Review Article Study of Numerous Resins Used in Polymer Matrix Composite Materials T. Ramakrishnan , 1 M. D. Mohan Gift, 2 S. Chitradevi, 3 R. Jegan, 4 P. Subha Hency Jose, 4 H.N. Nagaraja, 5 Rajneesh Sharma, 6 P. Selvakumar , 7 and Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis 8 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Department of Chemistry, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Kuthambakkam, Chennai 602104, Tamil Nadu, India 4 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India 5 Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttrakhand, India 6 Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering College Jhalawar, Jhalawar 326023, Rajasthan, India 7 Department of Chemistry, Dhaanish Ahmed Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641105, Tamilnadu, India 8 Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Correspondence should be addressed to Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis; [email protected] Received 6 January 2022; Revised 16 February 2022; Accepted 25 February 2022; Published 20 March 2022 Academic Editor: A Parthiban Copyright © 2022 T. Ramakrishnan et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ere are a slew of elements at work in the composites sector, from people and markets to technology and innovation, that are continually reshaping the industry’s structure. For now, composite materials’ winning combination of high strength-to-weight ratio continues to propel them into new areas, but other attributes are just as crucial. ese properties, which may be customized for unique purposes, result in a completed product requiring fewer raw materials and fewer joints and fasteners, as well as reduced assembly times, thanks to composite materials. To lower product lifespan costs, composites also have demonstrated resilience in industrial applications to temperature extremes as well as corrosion and wear. Polymers, ceramics, and metals can all be used as matrices. ermoplastic (TP) resin is the second most prevalent matrix type, and it is becoming increasingly popular among composite makers. By melting or softening and then chilling the material, thermoplastic linear polymer chains are generated and may be reformed into shaped solids. It is common for thermoplastics to be offered in sheet or panel form, which may be treated using in situ consolidation processes, such as pressing, to manufacture durable, near-net-shape components without the need for an autoclave or vacuum bag cure. Correcting abnormalities or fixing harm done in service is possible with reformability. 1. Introduction In general, resins constitute thick, gooey compounds that, when exposed to heat, harden into the polymer matrix. Although resins represent naturally occurring substances, they are now frequently synthesized as a result of advances in technology. For the most part, man-made polymers are vastly different from ordinary polymers. ere are several inorganic materials resins. Fermen- tation of organic substances is a method used to make some. When describing thermosetting polymers, the key- word “resin” can refer mostly to the reactant and the finished product. “Hardener” is the other component of a copolymer, and it is often referred to as “resin.” e solitary monomer compound in thermosetting polymers with only one polymer is known as “resin.” Whenever liquefied Hindawi Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume 2022, Article ID 1088926, 8 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1088926
Study of Numerous Resins Used in Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
Jun 24, 2023
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