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    T ispresentationisgiven ive yCarmineGa o

    butsotheknowledgecanbesharedinthis

    format,

    weve

    created

    notes

    for

    you

    to

    read.

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    ,presentations will never be the same again.

    Martin Lindstrom, bestselling author of Buyology

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    person can ave t e greatest ea n t eworld. But if that person cant convince

    enou h other eo le, it doesnt matter.

    Gregory Berns

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    SteveJobsisthemost

    onthe

    world

    stage.

    Ifyouadoptjustsomeofhis

    techni ues ourideasand

    presentationswillstandout

    inaseaofmediocrity.

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    Act1:CreatetheStory

    Act2:DelivertheExperience

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    ACT 1

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    Develop a Messianic Sense of Purpose

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    o s

    as

    eeng v ng

    awe

    nsp r ng

    presentationsfordecades.

    In1984,JobsunveiledthefirstMacintosh.

    e aunc rema nsoneo t emost

    dramaticpresentations

    in

    corporate

    history.

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    Do you want to spend the rest of your life sellingsu ared water or do ou want a chance to chan e the

    world?Steve Jobs & John Sculley

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    SteveJobssecrettosuccess:

    Youvegottofindwhatyoulove.

    GoingtobedatnightsayingIve

    donesomethingwonderful.

    Thatswhatmattered.

    He

    was

    inspired

    by

    a

    purpose

    beyond

    makingmoney.Trueevangelistsare

    drivenbyamessianiczealtocreate

    newexperiencesan toc anget e

    world.

    Find What You Love

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    Some managers are uncomfortable with expressingemotion about their dreams, but its the passion and

    emotion that will attract and motivate others.

    Jim Collins, Built to Last

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    Plan in Analog

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    The sin le most im ortant thin ou can do todramatically improve your presentations is to have a

    story to tell before you work on your PowerPoint file. Cliff Atkinson, Beyond Bullet Points

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    TrulygreatpresenterslikeSteveJobs

    visualize,planandcreateideason

    paper(or

    whiteboards)

    well

    before

    theyopenthepresentationsoftware.

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    Designexpertsrecommendthatpresentersspendthe

    majorityoftheirtimethinking,sketchingandscripting.

    THINKING

    NancyDuarterecommendsthatapresenterspend90

    hourscreatinganhourlongpresentationwith30slides.

    Butonlyonethirdofthattimeisspentbuildingslides.

    SKETCHING

    ,

    collectingideas,

    organizing

    ideas,

    and

    sketching

    the

    story.

    SCRIPTINGBUILDING

    SLIDESREHEARSING

    90

    30SLIDES

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    @Laura:Thispresentationisawesome!

    @Bob:ROTFL

    @Carol:Iheartthis.

    reate w tter- e ea nes

    @Ben:Didueatm sandwich?

    @Tom:I m

    stea ing

    t is

    i ea

    Samm : Whens lunch?

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    MacBook Air.The

    worlds

    thinnest

    notebook.

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    iPod.Onethousandsongsinyourpocket.

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    Stick to the Rule of 3

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    Act1:CreatetheStory

    Act2:DelivertheExperience

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    SteveJobsdoesmostofhisdemos.Youdonthaveto.In

    fact,inmanycases,itmakesmoresensetobringin

    someonew o

    as

    par cu ar

    pro uc

    now e ge.

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    Introduce the Antagonist

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    Ineveryclassicstory,theherofightsthevillain.Thesame

    storytellingprincipleappliestoeverySteveJobspresentation.

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    In1984whenheintroducedtheMacintosh,Big

    Blue,IBMrepresentedthevillain.

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    Introducinganantagonist(theproblem)

    ralliestheaudiencearoundthehero.

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    ACT 2

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    ASteveJobspresentationisstrikingly

    simple,highlyvisualandcompletely

    .

    Eliminate clutter

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    Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.Steve Jobs

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    Thatsright nobulletpoints.Ever.New

    researchintocognitivefunctioninghow

    bulletpointsaretheleasteffectivewayto

    deliverimportantinformation.

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    JohnMedinasaystheaveragePPTslide

    hasfortywords.

    Average PPT Slide:

    40 words

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    Researchershavediscoveredthatideas

    aremuchmorelikelytoberemembered

    ofwordsorpicturespairedwithwords.

    BIRD

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    Psychologistscallit:PictureSuperiorityEffect(PSE)

    Picture Superiority Effect (PSE)

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    Ifinformationispresentedorally,people

    rememberabout10%ofthecontent72hourslater.

    .

    10% 65%

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    AccordingtoJohnMedina,yourbraininterprets

    everyletterasapicturesowordyslidesliterally

    .

    B

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    LetstakealookathowSteveJobssimplifies

    complexinformation.

    Simplifies Complex Information

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    Hereisanexampleofhowamediocrepresenter

    .

    squeezeeverypieceofinformationontooneslide

    alongwith

    different

    font

    styles,

    colors,

    etc.

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    HereisSteveJobss slide.Whatsthedifference?First,nowords.

    Whyusewordswhenyouresimplytryingtoshowthatthe

    computer

    sso

    t n,

    t

    ts

    nan

    o ce

    enve ope

    a enge

    yourse

    tousefewerwordsandmorevisuals.Itdoestakemorethought,but

    youllneverdeliveranAppleworthypresentationifdont.

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    Lexical Density-

    SeattlePostIntelligencerrantranscriptsthroughasoftware

    SimplerLess Abstract

    ,

    easyit

    was

    to

    understand

    the

    language.

    They

    ran

    two

    piecesoftextthroughthetool:SteveJobsMacworld2007

    andBillGatesCES2007.Jobss wordsaresimpler,phrases

    Fewer Words lessabstract,andusesfewerwordspersentence.Hewasmucheasiertounderstand.

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    Numbersdontresonatewithpeopleuntilthosenumbers

    areplacedintoacontextthatpeoplecanunderstand.The

    bestway

    to

    help

    them

    understand

    is

    to

    make

    those

    numbersrelevanttosomethingwithwhichyouraudienceis

    alreadyfamiliarwith.

    Dress Up Numbers

    F l h S J b i d d h iP d i 2001

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    ForexamplewhenSteveJobsintroducedtheiPodin2001,

    hesaiditcamewitha5GBofmemory.Hebrokeitdown

    pocket.

    Jobsalwaysbreaksdownnumberstomakethemmore

    interestingandmeaningful.

    5GB 1,000 songs

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    Our market share is greater than BMW or Mercedes

    and nobody thinks they are going away. As a matter offact, theyre both highly desirable products and brands.

    Steve Jobs

    .

    askedJobs

    what

    he

    thought

    of

    Apples

    market

    share

    being

    stuckat5%.Jobsresponded,Ourmarketshareisgreater

    thanBMWorMercedesandnobodythinkstheyaregoing

    away.Asamatteroffact,theyrebothhighlydesirable

    productsandbrands.

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    IBM and Roadrunner SupercomputerIBM and Roadrunner Supercomputer

    n une , , ssue apressre ease ou ng s

    superfastsupercomputercalledRoadrunner.Itoperatesat

    onepetaflop per

    second.

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    Whatsapetaflop?Onethousandtrillioncalculationsper

    . .

    simplytoobig.SoIBMaddedthefollowingdescriptionto

    itspressrelease

    Whats a petaflop?

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    petaflop=

    1,000 of todays fastest laptops

    1.5 MILESHIGHER

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    Reveal a Holy Shit Moment

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    eop e w orget w at you sa , peop e wforget what you did, but people will never forget

    how ou made them feel.Maya Angelou

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    Introduceareally

    thin,

    light

    notebook

    computer

    .

    Backlitkeyboard

    n e

    rocessor

    Lets return to MacBook Air. In Januar 2008 Steve Jobs

    couldhave

    described

    it

    as

    most

    people

    would:

    Were

    really

    excitedtointroduceareallythin,lightnotebookcomputer.

    Ithasa13.3incwidescreendisplay,backlitkeyboardand

    n e processor a a a .

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    Instead,hecreatedanexperience.Theonemomentinthe

    presentationthatheknewpeoplewouldbetalkingabout.

    HeintroducedtheWorldsThinnestNotebook

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    Bytheway,theHolyShitmomentwascompletelyplanned

    pressreleaseshadbeenwritten,websitelandingpages

    createdandadvertisementsreadytorun.Jobsraisesa

    pro uct aunc toart orm

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    Hisflairfordramacanbetracedbacktwentyfiveyears

    .

    heunveiledtheMacintosh,heremoveditfrominsidea

    drapedbox,andletitspeakforitself.

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    EMOTIONALDOPAMINE

    CHARGEDEVENT

    toboring

    things.

    When

    the

    brain

    detects

    an

    emotionally

    chargedevent,theamygdala releasesdopamineintothe

    systemdopaminegreatlyaidsmemoryandinformation

    process ng. t s eamenta post tnotet atte syour

    brain,rememberthis.

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    EMOTIONALLY

    EVENT

    .

    theonethingyouwantyouraudiencetorememberandtotalk

    about

    long

    after

    your

    presentation

    is

    over.

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    ACT 3

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    Ever slide was written like a iece of oetrPaul Vais

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    Master Stage Presence

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    SteveJobshasacommandingpresence.Hisvoice,gesturesand

    bodylanguage

    communicate

    authority,

    confidence

    and

    energy.

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    Eye contact

    Open posture

    Hand gestures

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    Body LanguageVocal Tone

    Bodylanguage,delivery,allveryimportant.Ciscodidsome

    studiesandfoundthatbodylanguageandvocaltoneaccount

    forabout

    63%

    of

    communication.

    That

    confirms

    other

    studies

    thatfoundthemajorityoftheimpressionwemakehaslittleto

    . ,

    bodylanguageandvocaldeliveryunlessyou..

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    Practice

    SteveJobsrehearsesformanyhoursovermanydays.A

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    y y y

    BusinessWeek re orterwho rofiledJobswrote,Hissenseof

    informalitycomes

    after

    grueling

    hours

    of

    practice.

    Whenisthelasttimeyoudevotedhoursofgruelingpracticeto

    practice. BusinessWeek

    Fortwofulldaysbeforeapresentation,Jobswillpracticethe

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    entirepresentation,askingforfeedbackfromproduct

    managersin

    the

    room.

    For

    48

    hours,

    all

    of

    his

    energy

    is

    directedatmakingthepresentationtheperfectembodiment

    ofApplesmessages.

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    Buttheactualprocessbeginsweeksinadvanceandheisvery

    demanding.OneemployeenotedSteveJobshaslittleorno

    patiencefor

    anything

    but

    excellence.

    He

    is

    single

    minded,

    almostmanic,inhispursuitofqualityandexcellence.

    10 000 HOURS

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    10,000 HOURS

    SteveJobsisnotanatural.Heworksatit.MalcolmGladwell

    writesinOutliersthatpeopleattheverytopdontworkharderthan

    everyone

    else.

    They

    work

    much,

    much

    harder.

    In

    fact,

    Gladwell quotesneuroscientistswhobelievethat10,000hours

    skillwhetheritssurgery,shootingbaskets,orpublicspeaking.

    Lets do the math and Ill show you

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    Let sdothemathandI llshowyou

    whyIdont

    think

    Steve

    Jobs

    is

    abornspeaker.

    1974 1984 1997 2007

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    Ibelieveheimprovedsubstantiallyasaspeakereverytenyears. In1974,SteveJobsand

    s r en , eve ozn a wou a en mee ngso e ome rewc u ,acompu er

    hobbyistclubinSiliconValley.TogethertheystartedsharingtheirideasandApplewas

    soonformed.

    1974 1984 1997 2007

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    Ten earslater 1984 Jobs aveama nificent resentationwhenhelaunchedthefirst

    Mactintosh.ButhisstylewasstiffcomparedtotheSteveJobsoftoday hestoodbehind

    alecternandreadfromascript.

    1974 1984 1997 2007

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    Adecadelater,in1997,JobsreturnedtoAppleafteran11yearabsence.Hewasmore

    polishedandmorenaturalthaninpreviousyears.Hebegantocreatemorevisually

    engagingslides.

    1974 1984 1997 2007

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    Tenyearslater,2007,JobstookthestageatMacworldtointroducetheiPhone.Itwas

    withoutquestionhisgreatestpresentationtodate fromstarttofinish.Hehitahome

    run.Buthewasavastlymorecomfortablepresenterthanhewastwentyyearsearlier.

    The

    more

    he

    presents,

    the

    better

    he

    gets.

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    Wear the Appropriate Costume

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    eve o s s ean er. ere erw c angecos umes mes nones ow, o s

    hasone

    costume

    that

    he

    wears

    for

    every

    presentation

    a

    black

    mock,

    blue

    jeans

    and

    runningshoes.

    , . ,

    revolutionarycomputers,musicplayersandSmartPhones,youraudiencewillgiveyou

    permissiontodressanywayyouwant.

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    One More Thing

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    Have Fun

    HAVEFUN!

    Mostpresenterslosesightofthefactthataudienceswanttobeinformedand

    entertained.AJobspresentationisinfotainment heteacheshisaudiencesomething

    new,revealsnewproductsandhasfundoingit.

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    Duringatechnical

    glitch

    at

    Macworld

    2007,

    Jobspausedandtoldafunnystoryabouta

    collegebuddies.TheglitchwasfixedandJobs

    movedon.Thatscoolconfidence.

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    Youre time is limited so dont waste it living someone elseslife. Dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the

    result of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise ofothers opinions drown out your own inner voice.

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    Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Steve Jobs

    e

    oen

    w

    ap ece

    o

    a v ce

    a

    eve

    JobsofferedStanfordgraduatesduringa

    commencementspeechin2005.Hewas

    talkingaboutthelessonshelearnedafter

    doctorsdiscoveredthathehadpancreatic

    cancer.Youre

    time

    is

    limited

    so

    dont

    waste

    it

    livingsomeoneelseslife.Dontbetrappedby

    peoplesthinking.Dontletthenoiseofothers

    opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Stay

    hungry,stay

    foolish.

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    CREATEDBY: