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T ispresentationisgiven ive yCarmineGa o
butsotheknowledgecanbesharedinthis
format,
weve
created
notes
for
you
to
read.
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,presentations will never be the same again.
Martin Lindstrom, bestselling author of Buyology
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person can ave t e greatest ea n t eworld. But if that person cant convince
enou h other eo le, it doesnt matter.
Gregory Berns
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SteveJobsisthemost
onthe
world
stage.
Ifyouadoptjustsomeofhis
techni ues ourideasand
presentationswillstandout
inaseaofmediocrity.
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Act1:CreatetheStory
Act2:DelivertheExperience
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ACT 1
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Develop a Messianic Sense of Purpose
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o s
as
eeng v ng
awe
nsp r ng
presentationsfordecades.
In1984,JobsunveiledthefirstMacintosh.
e aunc rema nsoneo t emost
dramaticpresentations
in
corporate
history.
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Do you want to spend the rest of your life sellingsu ared water or do ou want a chance to chan e the
world?Steve Jobs & John Sculley
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SteveJobssecrettosuccess:
Youvegottofindwhatyoulove.
GoingtobedatnightsayingIve
donesomethingwonderful.
Thatswhatmattered.
He
was
inspired
by
a
purpose
beyond
makingmoney.Trueevangelistsare
drivenbyamessianiczealtocreate
newexperiencesan toc anget e
world.
Find What You Love
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Some managers are uncomfortable with expressingemotion about their dreams, but its the passion and
emotion that will attract and motivate others.
Jim Collins, Built to Last
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Plan in Analog
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The sin le most im ortant thin ou can do todramatically improve your presentations is to have a
story to tell before you work on your PowerPoint file. Cliff Atkinson, Beyond Bullet Points
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TrulygreatpresenterslikeSteveJobs
visualize,planandcreateideason
paper(or
whiteboards)
well
before
theyopenthepresentationsoftware.
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Designexpertsrecommendthatpresentersspendthe
majorityoftheirtimethinking,sketchingandscripting.
THINKING
NancyDuarterecommendsthatapresenterspend90
hourscreatinganhourlongpresentationwith30slides.
Butonlyonethirdofthattimeisspentbuildingslides.
SKETCHING
,
collectingideas,
organizing
ideas,
and
sketching
the
story.
SCRIPTINGBUILDING
SLIDESREHEARSING
90
30SLIDES
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@Laura:Thispresentationisawesome!
@Bob:ROTFL
@Carol:Iheartthis.
reate w tter- e ea nes
@Ben:Didueatm sandwich?
@Tom:I m
stea ing
t is
i ea
Samm : Whens lunch?
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MacBook Air.The
worlds
thinnest
notebook.
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iPod.Onethousandsongsinyourpocket.
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Stick to the Rule of 3
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Act1:CreatetheStory
Act2:DelivertheExperience
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SteveJobsdoesmostofhisdemos.Youdonthaveto.In
fact,inmanycases,itmakesmoresensetobringin
someonew o
as
par cu ar
pro uc
now e ge.
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Introduce the Antagonist
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Ineveryclassicstory,theherofightsthevillain.Thesame
storytellingprincipleappliestoeverySteveJobspresentation.
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In1984whenheintroducedtheMacintosh,Big
Blue,IBMrepresentedthevillain.
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Introducinganantagonist(theproblem)
ralliestheaudiencearoundthehero.
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ACT 2
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ASteveJobspresentationisstrikingly
simple,highlyvisualandcompletely
.
Eliminate clutter
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Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.Steve Jobs
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Thatsright nobulletpoints.Ever.New
researchintocognitivefunctioninghow
bulletpointsaretheleasteffectivewayto
deliverimportantinformation.
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JohnMedinasaystheaveragePPTslide
hasfortywords.
Average PPT Slide:
40 words
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Researchershavediscoveredthatideas
aremuchmorelikelytoberemembered
ofwordsorpicturespairedwithwords.
BIRD
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Psychologistscallit:PictureSuperiorityEffect(PSE)
Picture Superiority Effect (PSE)
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Ifinformationispresentedorally,people
rememberabout10%ofthecontent72hourslater.
.
10% 65%
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AccordingtoJohnMedina,yourbraininterprets
everyletterasapicturesowordyslidesliterally
.
B
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LetstakealookathowSteveJobssimplifies
complexinformation.
Simplifies Complex Information
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Hereisanexampleofhowamediocrepresenter
.
squeezeeverypieceofinformationontooneslide
alongwith
different
font
styles,
colors,
etc.
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HereisSteveJobss slide.Whatsthedifference?First,nowords.
Whyusewordswhenyouresimplytryingtoshowthatthe
computer
sso
t n,
t
ts
nan
o ce
enve ope
a enge
yourse
tousefewerwordsandmorevisuals.Itdoestakemorethought,but
youllneverdeliveranAppleworthypresentationifdont.
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Lexical Density-
SeattlePostIntelligencerrantranscriptsthroughasoftware
SimplerLess Abstract
,
easyit
was
to
understand
the
language.
They
ran
two
piecesoftextthroughthetool:SteveJobsMacworld2007
andBillGatesCES2007.Jobss wordsaresimpler,phrases
Fewer Words lessabstract,andusesfewerwordspersentence.Hewasmucheasiertounderstand.
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Numbersdontresonatewithpeopleuntilthosenumbers
areplacedintoacontextthatpeoplecanunderstand.The
bestway
to
help
them
understand
is
to
make
those
numbersrelevanttosomethingwithwhichyouraudienceis
alreadyfamiliarwith.
Dress Up Numbers
F l h S J b i d d h iP d i 2001
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ForexamplewhenSteveJobsintroducedtheiPodin2001,
hesaiditcamewitha5GBofmemory.Hebrokeitdown
pocket.
Jobsalwaysbreaksdownnumberstomakethemmore
interestingandmeaningful.
5GB 1,000 songs
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Our market share is greater than BMW or Mercedes
and nobody thinks they are going away. As a matter offact, theyre both highly desirable products and brands.
Steve Jobs
.
askedJobs
what
he
thought
of
Apples
market
share
being
stuckat5%.Jobsresponded,Ourmarketshareisgreater
thanBMWorMercedesandnobodythinkstheyaregoing
away.Asamatteroffact,theyrebothhighlydesirable
productsandbrands.
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IBM and Roadrunner SupercomputerIBM and Roadrunner Supercomputer
n une , , ssue apressre ease ou ng s
superfastsupercomputercalledRoadrunner.Itoperatesat
onepetaflop per
second.
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Whatsapetaflop?Onethousandtrillioncalculationsper
. .
simplytoobig.SoIBMaddedthefollowingdescriptionto
itspressrelease
Whats a petaflop?
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petaflop=
1,000 of todays fastest laptops
1.5 MILESHIGHER
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Reveal a Holy Shit Moment
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eop e w orget w at you sa , peop e wforget what you did, but people will never forget
how ou made them feel.Maya Angelou
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Introduceareally
thin,
light
notebook
computer
.
Backlitkeyboard
n e
rocessor
Lets return to MacBook Air. In Januar 2008 Steve Jobs
couldhave
described
it
as
most
people
would:
Were
really
excitedtointroduceareallythin,lightnotebookcomputer.
Ithasa13.3incwidescreendisplay,backlitkeyboardand
n e processor a a a .
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Instead,hecreatedanexperience.Theonemomentinthe
presentationthatheknewpeoplewouldbetalkingabout.
HeintroducedtheWorldsThinnestNotebook
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Bytheway,theHolyShitmomentwascompletelyplanned
pressreleaseshadbeenwritten,websitelandingpages
createdandadvertisementsreadytorun.Jobsraisesa
pro uct aunc toart orm
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Hisflairfordramacanbetracedbacktwentyfiveyears
.
heunveiledtheMacintosh,heremoveditfrominsidea
drapedbox,andletitspeakforitself.
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EMOTIONALDOPAMINE
CHARGEDEVENT
toboring
things.
When
the
brain
detects
an
emotionally
chargedevent,theamygdala releasesdopamineintothe
systemdopaminegreatlyaidsmemoryandinformation
process ng. t s eamenta post tnotet atte syour
brain,rememberthis.
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EMOTIONALLY
EVENT
.
theonethingyouwantyouraudiencetorememberandtotalk
about
long
after
your
presentation
is
over.
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ACT 3
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Ever slide was written like a iece of oetrPaul Vais
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Master Stage Presence
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SteveJobshasacommandingpresence.Hisvoice,gesturesand
bodylanguage
communicate
authority,
confidence
and
energy.
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Eye contact
Open posture
Hand gestures
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Body LanguageVocal Tone
Bodylanguage,delivery,allveryimportant.Ciscodidsome
studiesandfoundthatbodylanguageandvocaltoneaccount
forabout
63%
of
communication.
That
confirms
other
studies
thatfoundthemajorityoftheimpressionwemakehaslittleto
. ,
bodylanguageandvocaldeliveryunlessyou..
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Practice
SteveJobsrehearsesformanyhoursovermanydays.A
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y y y
BusinessWeek re orterwho rofiledJobswrote,Hissenseof
informalitycomes
after
grueling
hours
of
practice.
Whenisthelasttimeyoudevotedhoursofgruelingpracticeto
practice. BusinessWeek
Fortwofulldaysbeforeapresentation,Jobswillpracticethe
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entirepresentation,askingforfeedbackfromproduct
managersin
the
room.
For
48
hours,
all
of
his
energy
is
directedatmakingthepresentationtheperfectembodiment
ofApplesmessages.
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Buttheactualprocessbeginsweeksinadvanceandheisvery
demanding.OneemployeenotedSteveJobshaslittleorno
patiencefor
anything
but
excellence.
He
is
single
minded,
almostmanic,inhispursuitofqualityandexcellence.
10 000 HOURS
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10,000 HOURS
SteveJobsisnotanatural.Heworksatit.MalcolmGladwell
writesinOutliersthatpeopleattheverytopdontworkharderthan
everyone
else.
They
work
much,
much
harder.
In
fact,
Gladwell quotesneuroscientistswhobelievethat10,000hours
skillwhetheritssurgery,shootingbaskets,orpublicspeaking.
Lets do the math and Ill show you
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Let sdothemathandI llshowyou
whyIdont
think
Steve
Jobs
is
abornspeaker.
1974 1984 1997 2007
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Ibelieveheimprovedsubstantiallyasaspeakereverytenyears. In1974,SteveJobsand
s r en , eve ozn a wou a en mee ngso e ome rewc u ,acompu er
hobbyistclubinSiliconValley.TogethertheystartedsharingtheirideasandApplewas
soonformed.
1974 1984 1997 2007
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Ten earslater 1984 Jobs aveama nificent resentationwhenhelaunchedthefirst
Mactintosh.ButhisstylewasstiffcomparedtotheSteveJobsoftoday hestoodbehind
alecternandreadfromascript.
1974 1984 1997 2007
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Adecadelater,in1997,JobsreturnedtoAppleafteran11yearabsence.Hewasmore
polishedandmorenaturalthaninpreviousyears.Hebegantocreatemorevisually
engagingslides.
1974 1984 1997 2007
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Tenyearslater,2007,JobstookthestageatMacworldtointroducetheiPhone.Itwas
withoutquestionhisgreatestpresentationtodate fromstarttofinish.Hehitahome
run.Buthewasavastlymorecomfortablepresenterthanhewastwentyyearsearlier.
The
more
he
presents,
the
better
he
gets.
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Wear the Appropriate Costume
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eve o s s ean er. ere erw c angecos umes mes nones ow, o s
hasone
costume
that
he
wears
for
every
presentation
a
black
mock,
blue
jeans
and
runningshoes.
, . ,
revolutionarycomputers,musicplayersandSmartPhones,youraudiencewillgiveyou
permissiontodressanywayyouwant.
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One More Thing
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Have Fun
HAVEFUN!
Mostpresenterslosesightofthefactthataudienceswanttobeinformedand
entertained.AJobspresentationisinfotainment heteacheshisaudiencesomething
new,revealsnewproductsandhasfundoingit.
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Duringatechnical
glitch
at
Macworld
2007,
Jobspausedandtoldafunnystoryabouta
collegebuddies.TheglitchwasfixedandJobs
movedon.Thatscoolconfidence.
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Youre time is limited so dont waste it living someone elseslife. Dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the
result of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise ofothers opinions drown out your own inner voice.
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Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Steve Jobs
e
oen
w
ap ece
o
a v ce
a
eve
JobsofferedStanfordgraduatesduringa
commencementspeechin2005.Hewas
talkingaboutthelessonshelearnedafter
doctorsdiscoveredthathehadpancreatic
cancer.Youre
time
is
limited
so
dont
waste
it
livingsomeoneelseslife.Dontbetrappedby
peoplesthinking.Dontletthenoiseofothers
opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Stay
hungry,stay
foolish.
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