Statistical Coherence: Census Hub Hypercubes and IPUMS Microdata UNECE Expert Group on Population and Housing Censuses Geneva, 23-26 September 2014 Lara Cleveland University of Minnesota, USA [email protected]with Robert McCaa 1 , Matt Sobek 1 , Albert Esteve 2 , and Antonio Lopez 2 1 University of Minnesota, USA 2 Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
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Statistical Coherence: Census Hub Hypercubes and IPUMS Microdata UNECE Expert Group on Population and Housing Censuses Geneva, 23-26 September 2014 Lara.
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Statistical Coherence: Census Hub Hypercubes
and IPUMS Microdata
UNECE Expert Group on Population and Housing CensusesGeneva, 23-26 September 2014
Complementary means of disseminationServe different constituencies
Census Hub
open access, counts, descriptive statistics
IPUMS Microdata
research or policy access, multivariate analysis
Census Hub and IPUMS Microdata
Census Hub
Census Hub: Summary Data
Census Hub: Cross-National
Relation to head
Marital status Education Occupation
Microdata
Microdata vs. Hub Data
Both: harmonize data internationally; pooled output; provide metadata
Microdata samples = flexibility (IPUMS/IECM)
•Download data for analysis
•Multivariate modelling
•Denominator
•Household-level samples: individual behavior in context
Household Microdata Example:Foreign-born persons in union with native-born (ca. 2000)
Coherence Hub and IPUMS/IECM sample data Between sources Across census years
Method: cohort analysis By birth year Proportion completed secondary education
Expected Results: Results should match for each year of birth
Between sources from the Hub and IPUMS/IECM Across censuses from different years Net of some effect of migration and mortality
Statistical CoherenceComparison of Hub and IPUMS Data
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
40% of people born in 1922 completed secondary
83% of people born in 1986 completed secondary
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
Secondary Education Completed: Austria
Secondary Education Completed: Ireland
Secondary Education Completed: Ireland
Secondary Education Completed: France
Secondary Education Completed: France
High degree of correspondence with official totals
Census microdata dissemination benefits• High quality documentation• Persistent data quality assessment• Large research and policy impact• Excellent user support
Results and ReflectionsIPUMS/IECM census microdata
Researchers and the IPUMS goals
•Preservation NSO: Current and future Res: Change over time – empirically •Harmonization NSO: Standards in National Context Res: Cross-country and cross-temporal
•Dissemination NSO: Specific format Res: Single format across all data sources
•Serves small specialty audience
Variables Included in Extracts
Top Institutional UsersCountry Institution Country Institution
1 USA University of Minnesota 16 Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
2 USA Harvard University 17 Mexico El Colegio de México
3 USA University of Michigan Ann Arbor 18 USA Yale University
4 USA Columbia University 19 China University of Hong Kong
5 Spain Autonomous University Barcelona 20 USA University of Washington
6 USA Arizona State University 21 UK London School Economics
7 Singapore National University of Singapore 22 UK University of Stirling
8 IADB Inter American Development Bank 23 France Université de Bordeaux 4
9 WB World Bank Group 24 Austria University of Vienna
10 USA University of California Berkeley 25 Malaysia National University of Malaysia
11 USA Vanderbilt University 26 Austria Vienna Institute of Demography
12 USA University of Chicago 27 USA Pew Research Center
13 Australia University of Queensland Australia 28 Colombia Universidad del Valle
14 USA University of California Los Angeles 29 USA University of Delaware