States Of Matter Power Point

States of Matter States of Matter

By: Tyler Hamilton By: Tyler Hamilton

Erin Wolff Erin Wolff

Three Main States of Matter Three Main States of Matter

Gases

Liquids

Solids

Table Of Contents Table Of Contents What is Matter?What is Matter? Gases Gases LiquidsLiquids Solids Solids Comparisons Comparisons Physical Changes Physical Changes Phase Change Graph Phase Change Graph States Of Matter Web Page States Of Matter Web Page States Of Matter Video States Of Matter Video Temperature-Role in Phase ChangesTemperature-Role in Phase Changes

Liquids Liquids

The state of matter in which a substance The state of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow, little or no tendency to disperse, and little or no tendency to disperse, and relatively high incompressibility. Matter or a relatively high incompressibility. Matter or a specific body of matter in this state. specific body of matter in this state.

Matter is everything around you. On Earth, matter is usually found in one of three states, or phases. The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.

Solids Solids

A substance having a definite shape and A substance having a definite shape and volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous.volume; one that is neither liquid nor gaseous.

Gases Gases

a substance possessing perfect molecular a substance possessing perfect molecular mobility and the property of indefinite mobility and the property of indefinite expansion, as opposed to a solid or liquid. expansion, as opposed to a solid or liquid.

ComparisonsComparisons

Gas Particles Gas Particles

* Gas are well separated with no regular * Gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. arrangement.

* Gas vibrate and move freely at high * Gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. speeds.

Comparisons Comparisons

Liquid ParticlesLiquid Particles

* Liquid are close together with no regular * Liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. arrangement.

* Liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past * Liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. each other.

Comparisons Comparisons

Solid Particles Solid Particles

* Solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular * Solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. pattern.

* Solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not * Solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place. move from place to place.

Webpage Webpage

http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/stahttp://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/states.htmltes.html

Physical Changes Physical Changes

Physical changesPhysical changes occur when objects undergo occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical a change that does not change their chemical nature. A physical change involves a change in nature. A physical change involves a change in physical properties. Physical properties can be physical properties. Physical properties can be observed without changing the type of matter. observed without changing the type of matter. Examples of physical properties include: Examples of physical properties include: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass, weight, and density. weight, and density.

Physical Changes Physical Changes

Elements move from one phase to another Elements move from one phase to another when physical forces are present when physical forces are present

* Examples: solid to a liquid* Examples: solid to a liquid

liquid to gasliquid to gas

Physical ChangesPhysical Changes

Increased temperature/Increased PressureIncreased temperature/Increased Pressure

Decreased temperature/Decreased PressureDecreased temperature/Decreased Pressure

NASA Video NASA Video

http://ksnn.larc.nasa.gov/k2/s_statesMatter_v.hhttp://ksnn.larc.nasa.gov/k2/s_statesMatter_v.htmltml

Temperature Temperature

Temperature changes materials from one state Temperature changes materials from one state of matter to another.  Heated solids melt into of matter to another.  Heated solids melt into liquids. Heated liquids evaporate into gases.  liquids. Heated liquids evaporate into gases. 

Cooled gases condense into liquids. Cooled Cooled gases condense into liquids. Cooled liquids freeze into solids. liquids freeze into solids.

What is Matter? What is Matter?

Matter is everything around you. On Earth, Matter is everything around you. On Earth, matter is usually found in one of three states, matter is usually found in one of three states, or phases. The three main states of matter are or phases. The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. solid, liquid, and gas.

Picture of Liquids Picture of Liquids

Pictures Of Solids Pictures Of Solids

Pictures of Gases Pictures of Gases

Graph Graph