State: KARNATAKA Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: DHARWAD 1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) North Sahyadris and Western Karnataka Plateau , hot dry sub humid ecosubregion (6.4) Agro-Climatic Region (Planning Commission) Southern Plateau and Hills Region ( X ) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Northern Transitional Zone ( KA-8) List all the districts or part thereof falling under the NARP Zone Dharwad , Belgaum, Haveri and Gadag Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude 15º 15 ’ to 15º 35’ N 75º 00’ to 75º 20’ E 768 .0 m Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005 Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dharwad -580 005 1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days (number) Normal Onset ( specify week and month) Normal Cessation (specify week and month) SW monsoon (June 15 th –oct 15 th ): 478 1 st week of June 2 nd week of October NE Monsoon (Oct 15 th –Dec 31st): 159 3 rd week of October 2 nd week of November Winter (Jan- Febraury) 14 - - Summer (Mar -May) 134 - - Annual 786 58 - -
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State: KARNATAKA
Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: DHARWAD
1.0 District Agriculture profile
District agriculture profile
1.1Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) North Sahyadris and Western Karnataka Plateau , hot dry sub humid ecosubregion (6.4)
Agro-Climatic Region (PlanningCommission)
Southern Plateau and Hills Region ( X )
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Northern Transitional Zone ( KA-8)
List all the districts or part thereof fallingunder the NARP Zone
Dharwad , Belgaum, Haveri and Gadag
Geographic coordinates of districtLatitude Longitude Altitude
15º 15 ’ to 15º 35’ N 75º 00’ to 75º 20’ E 768 .0 m
Name and address of the concernedZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS
Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005
Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dharwad -580 005
1.2
RainfallNormalRF(mm)
Normal Rainydays (number)
Normal Onset( specify week and month)
Normal Cessation(specify week and month)
SW monsoon (June 15th –oct 15th): 4781 st week of June
2 nd week of October
NE Monsoon (Oct 15th –Dec 31st): 1593 rd week of October
2 nd week of November
Winter (Jan- Febraury) 14 - -
Summer (Mar -May) 134 - -
Annual 786 58 - -
2
1.3 Land use pattern of thedistrict (latest statistics)
Normal Crop/cropping system Change in crop/croppingsystem
Agronomic measures Remarks onImplementation
Any other condition(specify)
2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)
Condition Suggested contingency measure
Continuous high rainfallin a short span leading towater logging
Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest
Maize Drain out excess waterTop dress the crop with N & KIntercultivation & weedingPlant protection measuresSpraying of growth retardants
Drain out excess waterTop dress the crop with N & K.Hormonal spray for retention of flower in Hy.Cotton.Staking in maize& paddy.Plant protection measures, particularly use offungicides in cotton, chillies.
Drain out excess water.Harvest at physiological maturity.Proper dying.Spraying of fungicides to protect quality ofgrain.Prophylactic against store grain pests.Staking in maize& paddy.
De-top maize
Proper drying andstorage of grainsSoybean
Green gram
Groundnut
Paddy
Hy. Cotton
Chilli + Cotton
Horticulture -FruitsCitrus
-do-
Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft) across theslope
-do-
-
Mango Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft) across theslope and spray of 10 ppm NAA
Storing in Coldstorage
Pomegranate Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft) across theslope
-
Sapota -do- -
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Papaya
Vegetable cropsGreen Chillies Providing drainage
trench (1.5 cu. ft) across the slopeApplication of 10 ppm NAA spray
- -
Onion Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu.ft) across the slope
Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft) across theslope
2000 ppm of MH spray 15 days before theharvest to control sprouting in storage
Store in wellventilated structure
Tomato
-do-
Application of 10 ppm NAA spray
Brinjal Application of 10 ppm NAA spray
Beans Application of 10 ppm NAA spray
Spice and PlantationCropsCoconut Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu.
ft) across the slopeProviding drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft)across the slope
Dry Chillies
-do-
Application of 10 ppm NAA spray
Fenugreek Providing drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft) across theslope
ft) cross the slopeProviding drainage trench (1.5 cu. ft)across theslope
Jasmine
-do- -do-
Rose
Chrysanthemum
Crossandra
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Heavy rainfall with highspeed winds in a shortspan2
Drain out excess waterTop dress the crop with N & KIntercultivation & weedingPlant protection measuresSpraying of growth retardants
Drain out excess waterTop dress the crop with N & K.Hormonal spray for retention of flower in Hy.Cotton.Staking in maize& paddy.Plant protection measures- particularly use offungicides in cotton, chillies.
Drain out excess water.Harvest at physiological maturity.Proper dying.Spraying of fungicides to protect quality ofgrain.Prophylactic against store grain pests.Staking in maize& paddyDe-top maize
Spraying systemic insecticide like dimethoate(1.7 ml/l) and imidacloprid 0.05 %
-
Onion
Thrips :Spraying of dimethoate @ 1.7 ml/l and for Purple blotch : Spraying of Mancozeb @ 2.0 g/l
.
Tomato
Thrips and mites : Spraying of Oxydemeton methyl @ 1.0 ml/l
Brinjal
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Fruit and shootborer
Application of Neem cake @ 250kg /ha at the time of transplantingLater two applications at the sameconcentrations has to be appliedthe once in a month2-3 Sprayings of carbaryl @ 4.0 /lwith 15 days interval startingfrom 15 days before flowering.
Application of Neem cake @ 250 kg /ha at thetime of transplanting Later two applications atthe same concentrations has to be applied theonce in a month2-3 Sprayings of carbaryl @ 4.0 /l with 15 daysinterval starting from 15 days before flowering.
2-3 Sprayings of carbaryl* @ 4.0 /l with 15days interval starting from 15 days beforeflowering.
* Harvesting should be done 10-15 daysafter spraying
Collect the infectedfruits from produceand destroy
Beans
Mosiac: Spraying of systemicinsecticide to control vectors
Fruit borer : Spraying of Carbaryl @ 4.0 g/l of water
Mosiac: Spraying of systemic insecticide to control vectors
Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest
Heat Wave
NOT APPLICABLECold wave
Frost
Hailstorm
Cyclone
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2.5. Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries
2.5.1 Livestock
Suggested contingency measures
Before the event During the event After the eventDroughtFeed andFodderavailability
As the district is frequently prone for drought, itshould have reserves (feeding 5000 ACU(maintenance ration) for about 1-3 weeks period) ofthe following at any point of the year formobilization to the needy areas
Silage:20-50 tUrea molasses mineral bricks (UMMB):50-100 tHay:100-250 tConcentrates: 20-50 tMinerals and vitamin supplementsmixture:1-5 t
Top dressing of N in 2-3 split doses @ 20-25 kgN/ha in CPRs with the monsoon pattern for higherbiomass productionIncrease area under short duration fodder crops ofsorghum/bajra/maize(UP chari, MP chari, HC-136,HD-2, GAINT BAJRA, L-74, K-677,Ananad/African Tall, Kisan composite, Moti,Manjari, B1-7Chopping of fodder should be made as mandatory inevery village through supply and establishment ofgood quality crop cutters.Avoid burning of maize stoverHarvesting and collection of perennial vegetationparticularly grasses which grow during monsoonProper drying, bailing and densification of harvestedgrass
Harvest and use all the failed crop (Maize, Rice,Bengal gram, Groundnut, Wheat, green gram,jowar, soyabean) material as fodder. Harvest thetop fodder (Neem, Subabul, Acasia, Pipol etc) andunconventional feeds resources available and useas fodder for livestock (LS).Available feed and fodder should be cut fromCPRs and stall fed in order to reduce the energyrequirements of the animalsSupply silage / hay to farmers having productivestock on subsidized ratesMild drought: hay should be transported to thedrought affected villagesModerate drought: hay, silage and vitamin &minerals mixture should be transported to thedrought affected villagesSevere drought: UMMB, hay, concentrates andvitamin & mineral mixture should be transportedto the drought affected villages. All the hay shouldbe enriched with 2% Urea molasses solution or1% common salt solution and fed to LSHerd should be split and supplementation shouldbe given only to the highly productive andbreeding animals during severe droughtProvision of emergency grazing/feeding (Cow-calf camps or other special arrangements toprotect high productive & breeding stock)Encourage mixing available kitchen waste with
Short duration fodder crops of Sorghum /Bajra / Maize (UP Chari, Pusa Chari, HC-136, HD-2/Rajkoo, Gaint Bajra, L-74, K-6677, Ananand / African tall, Kissancomposite, Moti, Manjari, BI-7) should besown in unsown and crop failed areasCapacity building to stake holders ondrought/flood mitigation in livestock sectorFlushing the stock to recoup
Replenish the feed and fodder banks
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Creation of permanent fodder, feed and fodder seedbanks in all drought prone villagesCapacity building and preparedness of thestakeholders and official staff for the unexpectedevents
dry fodder while feeding to the milch animalsArrangements should be made for mobilization ofsmall ruminants across the districts where nodrought exitsUnproductive livestock should to be culled duringsevere droughtCreate transportation and marketing facilities forthe culled and unproductive animals (10000-20000 animals)Subsidized loans (5-10 crores) should be providedto the livestock keepers
Cyclone NA
Floods In case of early forewarning (EFW), harvest all thecrops (Maize, Rice, Bengal gram, Groundnut, Wheat,green gram, jowar, soyabean) that can be useful asfodder/feed in future (store properly)Don’t allow the animals for grazing if severe floodsare forewarnedProcure and stock water sanitizing tabletsMotivate the farmers to store a minimum requiredquantity of hay (25-50kg) and concentrates (25kgs)per animals in farmer / LS keepers house / shed forfeeding animals during floodsArrangement for transportation of animals from lowlying area to safer places and also for rescue animalhealth workers to get involve in rescue operations
Transportation of animals to elevated areasStall feeding of animals with stored hay andconcentratesLet loose the animals in shedProper hygiene and sanitation of the animal shedIn severe floods, un-tether or let loose the animalsEmergency outlet establishment for requiredmedicines or feed in each villageSpraying of fly repellants in animal sheds
Repair of animal shedBring back the animals to the shedCleaning and disinfection of the shedBleach (0.1%) drinking water / water sourcesDeworming with broad spectrum dewormersVaccination against possible disease outbreaks like HS, BQ, FMD and PPRProper disposable of the dead animals /carcasses by burning / deep burying (4-8feet) with lime powder (1kg for smallruminants and 5kg for large ruminants) in pitDrying the harvested crop material andproper storage for use as fodder.
Heat &Cold wave
NA
Health andDiseasemanagement
Timely vaccination (as per enclosed vaccinationschedule) against all endemic diseasesProcure and stock emergency medicines vaccines forimportant endemic diseases of the areaSurveillance and disease monitoring network to beestablished at Joint Director (Animal Husbandry)office in the district
Carryout deworming to all animals entering intorelief campsIdentification and quarantine of sick animalsConstitution of Rapid Action Veterinary ForcePerforming ring vaccination (8 km radius) incase of any outbreakRestricting movement of livestock in case of any
Keep close surveillance on disease outbreak.Undertake the vaccination depending onneedKeep the animal houses clean and spraydisinfectants Farmers should be advised tobreed their milch animals during July-September so that the peak milk production
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epidemicRescue of sick and injured animals and theirtreatmentOrganize with community daily lifting of dungfrom relief camps
does not coincide with mid summer
Insurance Encouraging insurance of livestock Listing out the details of the dead animals Submission for insurance claim and availinginsurance benefitPurchase of new productive animals
Drinkingwater
Identification of water resourcesRain water harvesting and create waterbodies/watering points (when water is scarce use onlyas drinking water for animals)Construction of drinking water tanks in herdingplaces/village junctions/relief camp locations
Restrict wallowing of animals in waterbodies/resources
Bleach (0.1%) drinking water / water sourcesProvide clean drinking water
Vaccination schedule in small ruminants (Sheep & Goat)
Disease SeasonFoot and mouth disease (FMD) Preferably in winter / autumnPPR All seasons, preferably in June-JulyBlack quarter (BQ) May / JuneEnterotoxaemia (ET) MayHaemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) March / JuneSheep pox (SP) December / march
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Vaccination programme for cattle and buffalo:
Disease Age and season at vaccinationAnthrax In endemic areas only, Feb to MayHS May to JuneBQ May to JuneFMD November to December
2.5.2 Poultry
Suggested contingency measuresBefore the eventa During the event After the event
DroughtShortage of feedingredients
Storing of house hold grain like maize, brokenrice, bajra etc,Culling of weak birds
Supplementation only for productive birdswith house hold grainSupplementation of shell grit (calcium) forlaying birds
Supplementation to all
Drinking water Rain water harvesting Sanitation of drinking water Give sufficient water as per the bird’srequirement
Health and diseasemanagement
Culling of sick birds.Deworming and vaccination against RD and fowlpox
Mixing of Vit. A,D,E, K and B-complexincluding vit C in drinking water
Hygienic and sanitation of poultry houseDisposal of dead birds by burning /burying with line powder in pit
FloodsShortage of feedingredients
In case of EFW, shift the birds to safer placeStoring of house hold grain like maize, brokenrice, bajra etc,Culling of weak birds
Use stored feed as supplementDon’t allow for scavenging
Routine practices are followed
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Drinking water Provide clean drinking water Sanitation of drinking water Sanitation of drinking water
Health and diseasemanagement
In case of EFW, add antibiotic powder in drinkingwater to prevent any disease outbreak
Sanitation of poultry houseTreatment of affected birdsPrevent water logging surrounding the shedsAssure supply of electricitySprinkle lime powder to prevent ammoniaaccumulation due to dampness
Disposal of dead birds by burning /burying with line powder in pitDisposal of poultry manure to preventprotozoal problemSupplementation of coccidiostats in feedVaccination against RD
Cyclone NAHeat wave and cold wave NA
2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture:
Suggested contingency measures
Before the eventa During the event After the event
1) Drought
A. Capture
Marine No intervention No intervention No intervention
Inland
(i) Shallow water depthdue to insufficientrains/inflow
Stocking of advnced fingerlings in half oreven less than the normal stocking density orstocking of common carp seed
Immediate harvesting or decreasing thedensity commensurate with the waterquantity.
De weeding and deepening of tank toensure retention of water for a longerperiod and provision of employmentunder MGNREGP
(ii) Changes in waterquality
Regular monitoring of water qualityparameters and application of geolites, soilprobiotics, etc to maintain water qaulity
Immediate harvesting or changing thewater quality by application ofsanitisers.
Removal of top layer, deep ploughingof tank and application of lime
(iii) Any other
B. Aquaculture
(i) Shallow water in Crop holiday or going for stocking of Harvesting of fish and leaving the pond Removal of top layer, deep ploughing
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ponds due to insufficientrains/inflow
yearlings by reducing the density accordingto availability of water
fallow till next season of tank and application of lime
(ii) Impact of salt loadbuild up in ponds /change in water quality
Stocking of salinity tolerant fish / shrimp,application of geolites and other buffers
Frenquent change of water with freshwater
Frequent draining of the pond withfresh water, removal of top layers
(iii) Any other
2) Floods
A. Capture
Marine No intervention No intervention No intervention
Inland
(i) Averagecompensation paid dueto loss of human life
Shifting the people from low lying areas torelief camps
Deployment of specially trained personsfor rescue operations by providing lifebouys, jackets, ropes, boats, etc
Payment sufficient ex-gratia to thefamilies
(ii) No. of boats /nets/damaged
Shifting and relocating boats and nets to saferplaces when warnings are issued, to avoidfishing, etc
Shifting and relocating boats and nets tosafer places
Assessment of damages to boats andnets and provision of boats and nets forrestoration of livelihoods
(iii) No.of housesdamaged
Avoidance of construction of houses in floodprone ares, construction of pucca houses atelevated places,
Shifting of people by relief boats to therelief camps
Assessment of damages to houses andprovision of compensation in case ofpartial damage and sanction houseunder existing schemes
(iv) Loss of stock Avoidance of surface species like catla, silvercarp since they are vulnerable in tanks proneto floods, erection of nets across the spill wayor just beyond it
Erection of nets at spill ways Taking up compensatory stocking
(v) Changes in waterquality
When dissolved oxygen levels go down,aerators, recirculation of water, etc areto be attempted to maintain DO levels,going for partial harvest, etc
(vi) Health and diseases Sometimes there may be heavy accumulation There may be break out of Removal of weeds, top layer of soil,
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of nutrients and organic matter. Heamorrhagic septicimea. Addition ofantibiotics like Chloro Tetra Cycline orOxy Tetra Cycline to the feed toconstrol the disease
deep ploughing of tank and applicationof lime, exposing to sun light
B. Aquaculture
(i) Inundation with floodwater
Raising and rivetting the bunds, constructionof spill way to release excess water, erectionof nets to avoid escape of fish
Continuous pumping of excess water,erection of nets low lying areas
Strengthening of bunds, excavatingchannels along the sides of the pondsfor free escape of water
(ii) Water continuationand changes in waterquality
When dissolved oxygen levels go down,aerators, recirculation of water, etc areto be attempted to maintain DO levels,going for partial harvest, etc
(iii) Health and diseases Sometimes there may be heavy accumulationof nutrients and organic matter.
There may be break out ofHeamorrhagic septicimea. Addition ofantibiotics like Chloro Tetra Cycline orOxy Tetra Cycline to the feed toconstrol the disease
Removal of weeds, top layer of soil,deep ploughing of tank and applicationof lime, exposing to sun light
(iv) Loss of stock andinputs (feed, chemicalsetc)
Advance erection of nets, strengthening ofbunds where they are prone to breaches,harvesting or reducing the density
Suspension of feeding, application oforganic manures
Compensatory stocking, assessment ofvalues and payment of subsidy oninputs