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ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE, MCIBSE, LEED ® AP P2S Engineering, Inc. [email protected] Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green Buildings Optional Jurisdictional Compliance Path in the IgCC
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Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

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Page 1: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings

Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE, MCIBSE, LEED®APP2S Engineering, [email protected]

Standard 189.1 forHigh-Performance Green Buildings

Optional Jurisdictional Compliance Path in the IgCC

Page 2: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Learning Objectives

§ Recognize the importance of developing a code-intended standard for design of high-performance green buildings

§ Differentiate Standard 189.1 from green building rating systems (e.g. USGBC LEED)

§ Identify mandatory provisions in Standard 189.1 to increase awareness of the intent of the standard

§ Identify the two compliance path options (prescriptive and performance) and their associated provisions in Standard 189.1

Page 3: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS2

What is Standard 189.1?

§ ANSI standard developed in model code language

§ Provides minimum requirements for high-performance, green buildings

§ Applies to all buildings except low-rise residential buildings (similar to ASHRAE/IESNA Std 90.1)

§ It is not a design guide and not a green building rating system

§ It is included as an optional Compliance Path included in the International Green Construction Code (IgCC)

Page 4: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS3

Standard Project Committee 189.1

§ Co-sponsors² ASHRAE - American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air

Conditioning Engineers² USGBC – U.S. Green Building Council² IES - Illuminating Engineering Society of North America

§ Project committee² Large group with diverse backgrounds² North American initially

§ Consensus process

Page 5: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS4

Why Now?

§ Voluntary green building rating programs have raised the awareness of the benefits of green building practices

§ Voluntary green building programs were intended to be voluntary and not mandatory

§ Over 1,400 jurisdictions in the U.S. have indicated they want to “green” their building codes

§ Need to reduce the environmental impact of the built environment

Page 6: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Goals for Standard 189.1

§ Establish mandatory criteria in all topic areas² One “challenge” is existing green building rating systems contain few

mandatory provisions

§ Provide simple compliance options

§ Provide flexible compliance options to encourage innovation

§ Complement green building rating programs

Page 7: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Development of Standard 189.1

2006Preliminary meeting ( Jun) 2007 1st public review (May-Jul) 2008 2nd public review (Feb) Committee reconstituted (Nov) 2009 3rd public review (May-Jun) 4th public review of ISCs (Sep-Oct) Publication approval (Dec) 2010 Publication ( Jan 22nd) Transition to SSPC

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Page 8: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS5

What Happens When Green Becomes Code?

Do Buildings Get Better?

Page 9: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS6

Standard 189.1 Building Blocks

Page 10: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS

Standard 189.1 Topic Areas

SS

WE

EE

IEQ

MR

CO

Sustainable Sites

Water Use Efficiency

Energy Efficiency

Indoor Environmental uality

Building’s Impact on the Atmosphere, Materials & Resources

Construction and Operations Plans

Page 11: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Standard 189 Chapter Structure

§ x.1: Scope

§ x.2: Compliance

§ x.3: Mandatory

§ x.4: Prescriptive Option

§ x.5: Performance Option

Page 12: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS8

Standard 189.1 Compliance Paths

Mandatory + Prescriptive Option

Performance OptionMandatory +

(simple option, very few calculations)

(flexible options, but more effort)

Page 13: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS9

Sustainable SitesMandatory Provisions

5.3.1 Site Selection

5.3.2 Reduce heat island effect

5.3.3 Reduce light pollution

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

solar reflectance index (SRI): a measure of a constructed surface’s ability to reflect solar heat, as shown by a small temperature rise. A standard black surface (reflectance 0.05, emittance 0.90) is 0 and a standard white surface (reflectance 0.80, emittance 0.90) is 100.

Page 14: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Sustainable SitesMandatory Provisions

5.3.1 Site Selection² Allowable sites

• Existing building envelope• Brownfields, greyfields• Greenfield sites where 1/2 mile to:

- transit or 10 basic services, or - residential area with density > 10 units/acre

² Prohibited development activity• Flood plains, • 150 feet of wetlands, • 75 feet of fish and wildlife habitat conservation area

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

brownfield site: a site documented as contaminated by means of an ASTM E1903 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment or a site classified as a brownfield by a local, State, or Federal government agency.

fish and wildlife habitat conservation area: areas with which state or federally designated endangered, threatened, or sensitive species have a primary association.

Page 15: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Sustainable SitesMandatory Provisions

5.3.2 Reduce Heat Island Effect² Site hardscape: 50% to be shaded

(within 5 years of planting), or be SRI 29, or shaded by structures

² Walls: to be shaded on at least 30% of east and west walls up to 20 feet above grade within 5 years

² Roofs (climate zones 1-3): to be SRI 78 (low-slope), 29 (steep-slope) or cool roof

solar reflectance index (SRI): a measure of a constructed surface’s ability to reflect solar heat, as shown by a small temperature rise. A standard black surface (reflectance 0.05, emittance 0.90) is 0 and a standard white surface (reflectance 0.80, emittance 0.90) is 100.

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 16: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Sustainable SitesMandatory Provisions

5.3.3 Reduction of Light Pollution ² Outdoor lighting lumen limits per parking

space, per 2 of hardscape or per 2 complete site (Standard 90.1 Addendum i)

² Maximum allowable Backlight, Uplight And Glare (BUG) ratings for luminaires by lighting zone type

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 17: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Sustainable SitesPrescriptive Options

5.4.1 Site Development² All sites:

Minimum 40% of site area to be effective pervious surface (vegetation, green roof, porous pavers) – exceptions for areas with <10 inches annual average rainfall

² Greenfield sites:Minimum 20% of area to be native or adapted plants

greenfield site: a site of which 20% or less has been previously developed with impervious surfaces. SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 18: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Sustainable SitesPerformance Option

5.5.1 Site Development - e following minimum percentages of the average annual rainfall on the development footprint shall be managed through infiltration, reuse, or evapotranspiration² Existing Building: minimum 20%² Greyfield Sites: minimum 40% ² All Other Sites: minimum 50%

greyfield site: a site of which more than 20% is already developed with impervious surfaces. SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 19: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS10

Water Use EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

6.3.1 Site Water Use Reduction² Minimum 60% bio-diverse plantings plus hydrozoning & smart

irrigation controllers

6.3.2 Building Water Use Reduction² Plumbing fixtures & fittings, appliances, HVAC systems &

equipment, generally 20% lower than current U.S. model codes² Disallow once through cooling with potable water

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

hydrozoning: to divide the landscape irrigation system into sections in order to regulate each zone’s water needs based on plant materials, soil and other factors.

Page 20: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS11

Water Use EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Plumbing Fixture Maximum

Water closet - flushometer Single flush volume of 1.28 gal

Water closet - tank-type Single flush volume of 1.28 gal

Urinals Flush volume 0.5 gal

Public lavatory faucet Flow rate 0.5 gal

Public metering self-closing faucet 0.25 gal per metering cycle

Residential bathroom lavatory sink faucet Flow rate 1.5 gpm

Residential kitchen faucet Flow rate 2.2 gpm

Residential showerheads Flow rate 2.0 gpm

Residential showerhead compartment Flow rate from all shower outlets total 2.0 gpm

Table 6.3.2.1 Plumbing Fixture and Fitting Requirements

Page 21: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS12

Water Use EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

6.3.3 Water Consumption Measurement² Measurement devices with remote communication capability shall

be provided to collect water consumption data

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Water Source Main Measurement Threshold

Potable water 1000 gal/day

Municipally reclaimed water 1000 gal/day

Alternate sources of water 500 gal/day

Table 6.3.3A Water Supply Source Measurement Thresholds

Page 22: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS13

Water Use EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

6.3.3 Water Consumption Measurement

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Subsystem Sub-Metering ThresholdCooling towers >500 gpmEvaporative coolers >0.6 gpmSteam and hot water boilers >50,000 Btu/hTotal integrated landscape area with controllers >25,000 ft2

Separate campus or project buildings Consumption >1000 gal/daySeparately leased or rental space Consumption >1000 gal/dayAny large water using process Consumption >1000 gal/day

Table 6.3.3B Subsytem Water Measurement Thresholds

Page 23: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS14

Water Use EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

6.4.1 Site Water Use² Maximum 1/3 of improved landscape area is allowed to be irrigated

with potable water

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

alternate on-site sources of water: alternate on-site sources of water include, but are not limited to:

a. rainwater or stormwater harvesting,b. air conditioner condensate,c. gray water from interior applications and treated as required,d. swimming pool filter backwash water,e. cooling tower blowdown water,f. foundation drain water,g. industrial process water, orh. on-site wastewater treatment plant effluent.

Page 24: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS15

Water Use EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

6.4.2 Building Water Use Reduction² Cooling towers

² Efficient commercial food service and laboratories

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 25: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGSX

Water Use EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

6.4.3 Special Water Features² Fountain water must be from alternate source or reclaimed (no

potable water)• Exception where alternate on-site sources of water or municipally-

reclaimed water are not available within 500 of the building project site, potable water is allowed to be used for water features with less than 10,000 gallon capacity

² Recover and/or treat pool and filter backwash water for re-use

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 26: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS16

Water Use EfficiencyPerformance Option

6.5.1 Site Water Use Reduction ² proposed potable water and municipally reclaimed water for

irrigation ≤ 35% of baseline evapotranspiration

6.5.2 Building Water Use² proposed water use ≤ mandatory plus prescriptive

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

evapotranspiration (ET): the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration. Evaporation accounts for the movement of water to the air from sources such as the soil, canopy interception, and water bodies. Transpiration accounts for the movement of water within a plant and the subsequent loss of water as vapor through stomata in its leaves.

Page 27: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS17

Building Energy Codes

EN

ERGY

Page 28: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS

Commercial Building Energy

• 2006 U.S. Buildings Primary Energy End-Use Splits

7%

13%

2%4%

8%

4%6%

7% 12%

13%

25%

Lighting 25%Cooling 13%Heating 12%Ventilation 7%Water Heating 6%Refrigeration 4%Electronics 8%Computers 4%Cooking 2%Other 13%Adjust to SEDS 7%

67% Regulated

26% Unregulated

Source: Buildings Energy Data Book 2009, http://buildingsdatabook.eere.energy.gov/Default.aspx Table 3.1.4

A 30% total reduction would require a 45% reduction in regulated loadsA 50% total reduction would require a 75% reduction in regulated loads

Page 29: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS19

Energy Efficiency Highlights

§ Application of Standard 189.1 ² Provides more energy efficient buildings than ASHRAE/IESNA

Standard 90.1-2007

§ On-site renewable energy provisions

§ Energy measurement for verification

§ Electric peak load reduction requirement

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 30: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS20

Energy Efficiency U.S. Climate Zones

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Moist (A)Marine (C) Dry (B)

Page 31: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS21

Energy Efficiency Highlights

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 32: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS22

Energy Efficiency Highlights

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 33: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

Mandatory Provisions

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS23

Energy Efficiency Compliance Paths

General Section 7.3.1

On-Site Renewable

Energy Systems Section 7.3.2

Energy Consumption Measurement Section 7.3.3

Prescriptive Option

General Section 7.41

HVACSection 7.4.3

LightingSection 7.4.6

On-Site Renewable

Energy Systems Section 7.4.1.1

Service Water Heating

Section 7.4.4Other Equipment

Section 7.4.7

Building Envelope

Section 7.4.2Power

Section 7.4.5Energy Cost

Budget7.4.8

Performance Option

Annual Energy Cost

Section 7.5.2

Annual CO2 Equivalent

Section 7.5.3

Annual Load Factor/Peak

Electric DemandSection 7.5.4

OR

Page 34: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS24

Energy EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

7.3.1 Meet 90.1 Mandatory Requirements² Sections 5.4, 6.4, 7.4, 8.4, 9.4 and 10.4

7.3.2 Provide for future on-site renewable energy power systems² Building projects design shall show allocated space and pathways for

installation of on-site renewable energy systems² Minimum rating of 3.7 W/2 multiplied by the total roof area² Exception for locations with poor incident solar radiation

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Addenda f: changes requirement to annual 6 kBtu/ft2 of roof area for single story and annual 10 kBtu/ft2 of roof area for all other buildings

Page 35: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS25

Energy EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

7.3.3 Energy Consumption Measurement² Measurement devices with remote communication capability shall be

provided to collect energy consumption data

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Energy Source ThresholdElectrical service >200 kVAOn-site renewable electric power >1 kVA (peak)Gas and district services >1000 MBHGeothermal energy >1000 MBHOn-site renewable thermal power >100 MBH

Table 7.3.3.1A Energy Source Thresholds

Page 36: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

7.3.3 Energy Consumption Measurement

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS26

Energy EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Use (Total of All Loads) Subsytem Threshold

HVAC system Connected electric load >100 kVAConnected gas or district services load > 500 MBH

People moving Sum of all feeders >50 kVA

Lighting Sum of all feeders >50 kVA

Process and plug loads Sum of all feeders >50 kVAConnected gas or district services load > 250 MBH

Table 7.3.3.1B System Energy Use Thresholds

Page 37: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS27

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.1.1 On-site renewable energy systems ² Annual energy production equivalent of 6

kBtu/2 of conditioned space² Exception for areas with incident solar

radiation less than 4 kWh/m2-day and a cumulative purchase of green power of 70 kWh/2 of conditioned space for a period not to exceed ten years

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Addenda f: changes requirement to 6 kBtu/ft2 of roof area for single story and 10 kBtu/ft2 of roof area for all other buildings

Page 38: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS28

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.2 Building Envelope• Roof, wall and fenestration shall meet the

requirements in Appendix A• Vertical fenestration area <40% of the gross wall area • W, S & E permanent projections for vertical

fenestration shading (CZ 1-5)• Reduces solar gains from west & east in CZ 1-4 and

west in CZ 5-6

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 39: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS29

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.2 Building Envelope² Continuous air barrier requirement

• Individual material air permeability or• Assembly average air leakage or• Testing the completed building air leakage rate of the building envelope

- ≤ 0.4 cfm/2 under 0.3 in. W.C.- ≤ 2.0 l/s-m2 under 75 Pa

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

continuous air barrier: the combination of interconnected materials, assemblies and flexible sealed joints and components of the building envelope that provide air-tightness to a specified permeability.

Page 40: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS30

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option – Mechanical 7.4.3

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

U.S. EPAct Baseline

Use equipment with U.S. EPAct baseline efficiency levels, and:

• Renewable energy system producing annually 6 kBtu/2 of conditioned floor space

• Peak load reduction of 10%

Higher Efficiency

Use higher efficiency of EnergySTAR requirements and Appendix C, and:

• Renewable energy system producing annually 4 kBtu/2 of conditioned floor space

• Peak load reduction of 5%

Equipment Efficiency Compliance Options

Page 41: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS31

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.3 Mechanical² Fan power to be 10% less than Std 90.1² DCV for densely occupied spaces² Economizer cycle for units > 33,000 Btu/h

• Not required in CZ-1A, 1B or 2A² Exhaust air energy recovery² Std 90.1 Seal Level A duct level² Duct and pipe insulation

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

densely occupied space: those spaces with a design occupant density greater than or equal to 25 people per 1000 ft2

Page 42: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS32

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.4 Service Water Heating² Equipment efficiencies² Pipe Insulation² Spa pool insulation

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 43: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS33

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.5 Power² Electric peak load reduction ≥10%

• Demand limiting and/or• Load shiing

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 44: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS34

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.6 Lighting ² 10% less than 90.1-2007 LPD² Building security or emergency egress ≤0.1 W/2 ² Automatic lighting controls in daylight zones ² Occupancy sensor controls

• Offices 250 2 or smaller• Classrooms of any size• Lecture, training, or vocational rooms < 1000 2

• Multipurpose rooms <1000 2

• Conference rooms and meeting rooms <1000 2 in hotels, convention, conference, multipurpose and meeting centers

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

Page 45: Standard 189.1 for High-Performance Green · PDF fileASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings Kent W. Peterson, PE, FASHRAE,

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS35

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.6 Lighting ² Occupancy sensor controls with multi-level switching or

dimming that reduces lighting power to minimum 50% when no person are present:• Multi-family, dormitory, hotel and motel hallways• Commercial and industrial storage stack areas• Library stack areas

SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

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Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option

7.4.7 Other Equipment² Supermarket waste heat recovery system on permanently installed

refrigeration equipment in supermarkets 25,000 2 or greater² ENERGY STAR equipment and appliances if installed prior to

issuance of certificate of occupancy

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Energy EfficiencyPerformance Option

7.5.2 Annual Energy Cost² Proposed ≤ mandatory plus prescriptive

7.5.3 Annual Equivalent Carbon Dioxide (CO2e)² Proposed ≤ mandatory plus prescriptive

7.5.4 Peak Electric Demand² Proposed ≤ mandatory plus prescriptive

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Indoor Environmental QualityMandatory Provisions

8.3.1 Indoor Air uality² Ventilation rates per ASHRAE Standard 62.1 VRP² Outdoor air delivery monitoring² MERV 8 filter (MERV 13 in PM2.5 non-attainment areas)² Eliminate air bypass around filters² No smoking inside building

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Indoor Environmental QualityMandatory Provisions

8.3.2 ermal Environmental Conditions² ASHRAE Std 55 Section 6.1 Design and 6.2 Documentation

8.3.3 Acoustical Control² Defined STC values for exterior and interior assemblies

8.3.4 Daylighting by Toplighting (skylights)² Targeted for large enclosed spaces in buildings ≤ three stories

8.3.5 Soil Gas Retarding System² Brownfields or radon

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Indoor Environmental QualityPrescriptive Option

8.4.1 Daylighting by Sidelighting² Office spaces and classrooms² Minimum effective apertures² Minimum interior surface visible light reflectances² Minimum shading projection factors

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Indoor Environmental QualityPrescriptive Option

8.4.2 Materials ² Emissions and VOC requirements

• Adhesives and sealants• Paints and coatings• Floor covering materials• Composite wood and agrifiber

products• Office furniture systems and

seating• Ceiling and wall systems

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Indoor Environmental QualityPerformance Option

8.5.1 Daylighting² Physical or computer model, minimum illuminance target:

30 fc (300 lux) on work surfaces, noon equinox² Demonstrate that direct sun does not strike the workplane in any

daylit space for more than 20% of the occupied hours during an equinox day in regularly occupied office spaces

8.5.2 Materials² VOC emissions model for building materials shall be modeled fpr

individual VOC emissions and the sum shall not exceed limits in CA/DHS/EHLB/R-174 Section 4.3

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Building’s Impact on the AtmosphereMandatory Provisions

9.3.1 Construction waste management² A minimum of 50% of non-hazardous construction and demolition

waste material shall be diverted ² Total waste on new building projects shall not exceed 42 yd3 or

12,000 lbs per 10,000 2 of new building area

9.3.2 Wood products9.3.3 Refrigerants9.3.4 Storage and collection of recyclables, reusable goods and fluorescent and HID lamps and ballasts

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9.4.1 Reduced Impact Materials² Post-consumer recycled content + one-half of the pre-

consumer recycled content ≥ 10% of the total materials in the building project, based on cost

² ≥ 5% of building materials used shall be bio-based products, based on cost

² ≥ 15% of building materials or products used shall be regionally extracted/harvested/recovered or manufactured within a radius of 500 miles of the project site, based on cost

Building’s Impact on the AtmospherePrescriptive Option

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Buildings Impact on the AtmospherePerformance Option

9.5.1 Life Cycle Assessment² ISO Standard 14044 – Environmental management -- Life cycle

assessment -- Requirements and guidelines² Minimum of two building alternatives ² e building alternative chosen for the project shall have a 5%

improvement over the other building alternative

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Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions

10.3.1 Plans for Construction10.3.1.1 Building Acceptance Testing10.3.1.2 Building Commissioning10.3.1.3 Erosion and Sediment Control10.3.1.4 IAQ Construction Management10.3.1.5 Moisture Control10.3.1.6 Construction Vehicles

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.1 Building Acceptance Testing

§ Activities Prior to Permit² Designate an Acceptance Representative to lead, review, and oversee

² CDs shall provide details of the tests to be performed² Review CDs to verify sensor locations, devices, and control

sequences are properly documented

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acceptance representative: An entity identified by the owner who leads, plans, schedules, and coordinates the activities needed to implement the building acceptance testing activities. The acceptance representative may be a qualified employee or consultant of the owner. The individual serving as the acceptance representative shall be independent of the project design and construction management, though this individual may be an employee of a firms providing those services.

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.1 Building Acceptance Testing

§ Activities Prior to Building Occupancy² Verify proper installation and start-up of systems² Perform acceptance tests and complete test forms² Verify a systems manual has been prepared

• O&M documentation• Warranty information• Information needed to understand and optimally operate the

building systems

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.1 Building Acceptance Testing

§ Systems to be Tested:² Mechanical systems: HVAC, IAQ, refrigeration and associated

controls² Lighting systems: daylighting controls, occupancy sensing devices

and automatic shut-off controls² Renewable energy systems² Water measurement devices² Energy measurement devices

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Required for all building projects > 5,000 2 of gross floor area

§ Cx satisfies Building Acceptance Testing Requirements in the Standard

§ Cx shall be incorporated into the pre-design, design, construction and first year of occupancy

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commissioning authority (CxA): An entity identified by the owner who leads, plans, schedules, and coordinates the commissioning team to implement the building commissioning process.

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Activities Prior to Permit² Designate a project commissioning authority to lead, review, and

oversee² Owner Project Requirements² Design team shall develop Basis of Design² CxA shall review OPR and BOD² CDs shall provide details of commissioning requirements² Review CDs at 50% and 100% to verify documents achieve

construction phase OPR² Develop a Cx Plan

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Activities Prior to Building Occupancy² Verify proper installation and performance of systems to be

commissioned² Verify completion of construction checklist and verification² Verify training² Complete preliminary commissioning report² Verify a systems manual has been prepared

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verification: the process by which specific documents, components, equipment, assemblies, systems, and interfaces among systems are confirmed to comply with the criteria described in the owner’s project requirements.

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Post-Occupancy Activities² Complete remaining commissioning activities that can only be

completed subsequent to building occupancy² Complete final commissioning report

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Systems to be Tested:² Building envelope systems, components, and assemblies to verify the

thermal and moisture integrity² Building envelope pressurization to confirm air tightness if included

in BOD requirements² Mechanical systems: HVAC, IAQ, refrigeration and associated

controls² Lighting systems: daylighting controls, occupancy sensing devices

and automatic shut-off controls² Irrigation

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Construction and Operation10.3.1.2 Building Project Commissioning

§ Systems to be Tested (continued):² Domestic water and process water pumping and mixing systems² Plumbing² Service water heating systems² Renewable energy systems² Water and energy measurement devices

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Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions

10.3.1.4 IAQ Construction Management Plan² Air conveyance materials shall remain clean² Post-construction, pre-occupancy flush-out

• Option A - 24-hr flush-out & baseline IAQ testing prior to occupancy

• Option B - Continuous flush-out

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Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions

10.3.2 Plans for Operation² High-Performance Building Operation Plan

• Site sustainability• Water efficiency• Energy efficiency• Indoor air quality• Green cleaning

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Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions

§ Energy Efficiency Plan for Operation² Initial measurement & verification

• Aer acceptance testing is complete² Track and assess energy consumption

• Aer 12 months but no later than 18 months aer certificate of occupancy

• Energy usage reports (both consumption and demand)• Energy Star Portfolio Manager to track performance• Assess energy performance

verification: The process by which specific documents, components, equipment, assemblies, systems, and interfaces among systems are confirmed to comply with the criteria SS WE EE IEQ MR CO

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Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions

10.3.2 Plans for Operation² Maintenance plans

• Maintenance• Service life• Transportation management

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Normative Appendices

§ Appendix A – Prescriptive Building Envelope Tables

§ Appendix B – Prescriptive Continuous Air Barrier

§ Appendix C – Prescriptive Equipment Efficiency Tables

§ Appendix D – Performance Option for Energy Efficiency

§ Appendix E – IAQ Limit Requirements for Office Furniture Systems and Seating

§ Appendix F – Building Concentrations

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What is Your Best Path Forward?

§ Understand how these green building mandatory requirements can improve the buildings we design and construct

§ Identify what requisite skills and knowledge you will need to implement these requirements

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User’s Manual

ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009

Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings

Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

189.1 189.1

STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS51

Further Information

§ Information on Standard 189.1: www.ashrae.org/greenstandard

§ ASHRAE Journal 189.1 Supplement June 2010

§ Standard 189.1 User Manual

§ ASHRAE Training on Standard 189.1

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GREEN BUILDING CODE UPDATE52

What is CALGreen?

§ New Part of California Building Standards Code² Part 11 – Green Building Standards Code

§ Creates a uniform standard of minimum mandatory green building regulations; including voluntary tiers

§ Adopting State Agencies² CBSC, HCD, DSA, OSHPD

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GREEN BUILDING CODE UPDATE53

What is CALGreen?

§ 2008 version voluntary effective August 1, 2009

§ Transition from Voluntary to 2010 version Mandatory effective January 1, 2011

§ Applicable to all residential, commercial, hospital and school buildings

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GREEN BUILDING CODE UPDATE54

CALGreen Mandatory Basics

§ Covers the following green building areas:²Planning and design²Energy efficiency²Water efficiency and conservation²Material conservation and resource

efficiency² Indoor environmental quality

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Questions