Overview of Overview of Overview of Overview of Standard 189.1 Standard 189.1-2011 and 2011 and the International Green the International Green Construction Code (IgCC) Construction Code (IgCC) Construction Code (IgCC) Construction Code (IgCC) Tom Lawrence Ph D P E LEED Tom Lawrence Ph D P E LEED AP AP Tom Lawrence, Ph.D. P.E., LEED Tom Lawrence, Ph.D. P.E., LEED-AP AP [email protected][email protected]2
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Overview ofOverview ofOverview of Overview of Standard 189.1Standard 189.1--2011 and 2011 and the International Green the International Green
Construction Code (IgCC)Construction Code (IgCC)Construction Code (IgCC)Construction Code (IgCC)
Tom Lawrence Ph D P E LEEDTom Lawrence Ph D P E LEED APAPTom Lawrence, Ph.D. P.E., LEEDTom Lawrence, Ph.D. P.E., [email protected][email protected]
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Speaking events outside U S mainlandoutside U.S. mainland
High Performance Green Buildings are becoming a focus around the globe
Introduction and greetings from the Introduction and greetings from the University of GeorgiaUniversity of Georgia
Green Buildings Overview, Green Buildings Overview, Standard 189 Standard 189 -- 55
Copyright MaterialsCopyright Materials
Copyright Copyright 2012 by the American Society of 2012 by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AirHeating, Refrigerating and Air--Conditioning Conditioning g g gg g g ggEngineers (ASHRAE). All rights reserved.Engineers (ASHRAE). All rights reserved.
No part of this presentation may be reproduced No part of this presentation may be reproduced without written permission from ASHRAE, nor without written permission from ASHRAE, nor may any part of this presentation be may any part of this presentation be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meanstransmitted in any form or by any meanstransmitted in any form or by any means transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording or other) (electronic, photocopying, recording or other) without written permission from ASHRAE.without written permission from ASHRAE.without written permission from ASHRAE.without written permission from ASHRAE.
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ASHRAE ASHRAE Standard 189.1Standard 189.1
Overview of ASHRAE Standard 189.1 for Overview of ASHRAE Standard 189.1 for “High“High--Performance, Green Buildings”Performance, Green Buildings”HighHigh Performance, Green BuildingsPerformance, Green Buildings-- What is it?What is it?
Why was it created?Why was it created?-- Why was it created?Why was it created?-- Highlights Highlights
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http://www.ashrae.org/greenstandard
ASHRAE Standard 189.1ASHRAE Standard 189.1--20112011
An optional compliance path (“Jurisdictional An optional compliance path (“Jurisdictional Compliance Option”) to the InternationalCompliance Option”) to the InternationalCompliance Option ) to the International Compliance Option ) to the International Green Construction Code (IGCC)Green Construction Code (IGCC)
Official description of Standard 189 1 within U S
“… compliance option of the International Green Construction
Official description of Standard 189.1 within U.S.
International Green Construction Code.” Choice of the project team to use IGCC or Std 189.1
Discussion on energy related portions of IgCC
88
p gwill be included
Standard 189.1: IntentStandard 189.1: Intent
What Standard 189.1 is:What Standard 189.1 is:d dd d-- a standarda standard
-- applies to all buildings except lowapplies to all buildings except low--rise residential rise residential buildings (same as ASHRAE Std 90.1)buildings (same as ASHRAE Std 90.1)
-- intended for adoption into model building codesintended for adoption into model building codesp gp g
What Standard 189.1 is not:What Standard 189.1 is not:-- notnot a design guidea design guide-- notnot a design guidea design guide-- notnot a rating systema rating system
Even if not adopted by your local authorities,Even if not adopted by your local authorities, this Standard is an indication of future industry trends
Standard 189.1: Relation Standard 189.1: Relation totoOtherOther ASHRAE StandardsASHRAE StandardsOther Other ASHRAE StandardsASHRAE Standards
62.1 (current version)90.1 (current version)90.1 (current version) Standard 62.1
Adopt, with modifications
AdoptAdopt, with minor
modifications
Adopt
Standard 55
Adopt
Organization and What it CoversOrganization and What it Covers Similar to other ASHRAE standards and LEEDSimilar to other ASHRAE standards and LEED Similar to other ASHRAE standards and LEED Similar to other ASHRAE standards and LEED
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Std. 189.1 and IgCC ApproachesStd. 189.1 and IgCC Approaches
Standard 189.1Standard 189.1-- Combination of mandatory and thenCombination of mandatory and thenCombination of mandatory and then Combination of mandatory and then
Prescriptive versus Performance pathPrescriptive versus Performance path-- Local jurisdictional changes possible, but notLocal jurisdictional changes possible, but notLocal jurisdictional changes possible, but not Local jurisdictional changes possible, but not
as well structured for thatas well structured for that
IgCCIgCC IgCCIgCC-- Provides some selections of requirements to Provides some selections of requirements to
be made by local jurisdictions, and for wholebe made by local jurisdictions, and for wholebe made by local jurisdictions, and for whole be made by local jurisdictions, and for whole building life cycle assessment in lieu of building life cycle assessment in lieu of materials selection requirementsmaterials selection requirements
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Standard 189.1 Basic StructureStandard 189.1 Basic Structure
x.1: x.1: ScopeScope x 2:x 2: ComplianceCompliance
or restoring existing native or restoring existing native plants (20% of site)plants (20% of site)
M d t P i i (H t I l d)M d t P i i (H t I l d)
Sustainable SitesSustainable SitesMandatory Provisions (Heat Island)Mandatory Provisions (Heat Island) Site Site hardscapehardscape::
50% to be either shaded50% to be either shadedExcept CZ 6,7 and 8
50% to be either shaded, 50% to be either shaded, SRI of 29, or porous paversSRI of 29, or porous paversWall:Wall: A li CZ 1 4 ll 1 6 ll Wall:Wall:30% to be shaded up to 30% to be shaded up to 20 feet above grade20 feet above grade
Applies CZ 1-4 east walls, 1-6 west walls
20 feet above grade 20 feet above grade (or SRI 29 level)(or SRI 29 level)
minimumminimum 33 year agedyear aged SRI 64 (lowSRI 64 (low slope)slope)Applies CZ 1,2 and 3
minimum minimum 33--year aged year aged SRI 64 (lowSRI 64 (low--slope) slope) or 15 (steepor 15 (steep--slope) slope) [areas not covered by renewable energy[areas not covered by renewable energy[areas not covered by renewable energy, [areas not covered by renewable energy, rooftop walkways, or dedicated equipment]rooftop walkways, or dedicated equipment]
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Sustainable SitesSustainable SitesMandatory ProvisionsMandatory Provisions Reduction of light pollutionReduction of light pollution
-- Modification of Standard 90.1 exterior lighting Modification of Standard 90.1 exterior lighting power allowancespower allowances
-- Maximum BUG limit (Backlight, Maximum BUG limit (Backlight, UplightUplight, Glare) , Glare) ratings Tablesratings Tables
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BUG ratings defined per lumen limits in IESNA TM-15 Addendum A
Sustainable SitesSustainable Sites
Performance Path for Performance Path for ComplianceComplianceComplianceCompliance
Site DevelopmentSite DevelopmentManage given % ofManage given % of-- Manage given % of Manage given % of average annual rainfall onaverage annual rainfall on--site through site through infiltration, reuse or infiltration, reuse or evapotranspirationevapotranspiration,, p pp p
-- Existing building envelope: Min. 20% Existing building envelope: Min. 20% -- Existing envelope on greyfield or Existing envelope on greyfield or brownfieldbrownfield
site: 40%site: 40%-- All other sites: 50%All other sites: 50%
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greyfield site: a site of which more than 30% is already developed with impervious surfaces.
Section 6 Section 6 –– Water Use EfficiencyWater Use Efficiency
Mandatory ProvisionsMandatory Provisions Site water useSite water use Site water useSite water use Building water useBuilding water use HVAC Systems, equipmentHVAC Systems, equipment Water consumptionWater consumptionpp
managementmanagement
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Section 6 Section 6 –– Water Use EfficiencyWater Use EfficiencyMandatory ProvisionsMandatory Provisions Site water useSite water use: :
Landscape design: Landscape design: biobio--diverse and diverse and adapted plantings for 60% of landscapeadapted plantings for 60% of landscapeIrrigation design: Irrigation design: hydrozoninghydrozoningControls: Controls: smart irrigation controllers smart irrigation controllers
2020
Section 6 Section 6 –– Water Use EfficiencyWater Use Efficiency
Mandatory ProvisionsMandatory Provisions Building water useBuilding water use:: Building water useBuilding water use: :
((§§6.3.2.1) 6.3.2.1) plumbing fixtures & fittings per plumbing fixtures & fittings per U S EPAU S EPA WaterSenseWaterSense or ASME Standardsor ASME StandardsU.S. EPA U.S. EPA WaterSenseWaterSense or ASME Standards, or ASME Standards, with specific limit on flow amount or ratewith specific limit on flow amount or rate((§§6 3 2 2)6 3 2 2) appliances per U S EPAappliances per U S EPA((§§6.3.2.2) 6.3.2.2) appliances per U.S. EPA appliances per U.S. EPA EnergyStarEnergyStar, with water use factor for , with water use factor for dwelling unit or public accessdwelling unit or public accessdwelling unit or public accessdwelling unit or public access
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Compare Std. 189.1 to IgCCCompare Std. 189.1 to IgCC
Standard 189.1Standard 189.1
2222
Compare Std. 189.1 to IgCCCompare Std. 189.1 to IgCC
IgCCIgCC
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Section 6 Section 6 –– Water Use EfficiencyWater Use EfficiencyMandatory Provisions (Mandatory Provisions (contcont.).) HVAC Systems (HVAC Systems (§§6.3.2.3)6.3.2.3)::
counterflowcounterflow, 0.005% cross, 0.005% cross--flow)flow)Condensate collection from units >19 kWCondensate collection from units >19 kW-- Condensate collection from units >19 kW Condensate collection from units >19 kW (65,000 Btu/h) in areas with mean (65,000 Btu/h) in areas with mean coincident wet bulb >72coincident wet bulb >72F (22F (22C)C)coincident wet bulb >72coincident wet bulb >72F (22F (22C)C)
-- Cooling tower cycles of Cooling tower cycles of ii
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concentrationconcentration
Energy Energy –– Section 7Section 7
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Energy Energy –– General Highlights: General Highlights: gygy g gg g Original goal 30% lower than Standard Original goal 30% lower than Standard
90.190.1--20072007 INCLUDING PROCESSINCLUDING PROCESS90.190.1 2007 2007 INCLUDING PROCESSINCLUDING PROCESS Appendix G from Standard 90.1 is Appendix G from Standard 90.1 is
incorporated as aincorporated as a Normative AppendixNormative Appendixincorporated as a incorporated as a Normative AppendixNormative Appendix Other areas increase stringency beyond Other areas increase stringency beyond
Standa d 90 1Standa d 90 1Standard 90.1Standard 90.1
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ASHRAE Energy GoalsASHRAE Energy Goals
ASHRAE goal to have netASHRAE goal to have net--zero energy and zero energy and carbon by 2030carbon by 2030carbon by 2030carbon by 2030
ASHRAE’s Tech Council will suggest EUI ASHRAE’s Tech Council will suggest EUI targets for Standards 189 1 and 90 1targets for Standards 189 1 and 90 1targets for Standards 189.1 and 90.1targets for Standards 189.1 and 90.1
Monitoring of progress based on Monitoring of progress based on t d di d t d lit d di d t d listandardized computer modelingstandardized computer modeling
Goal is to have 189.1 reach Net Energy Goal is to have 189.1 reach Net Energy Use Intensity targets (but not net zero) Use Intensity targets (but not net zero) by 2020by 2020
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Standard 90.1-2010Standard 189 1 2009 net EUI50 4 (572)
55.1 (626)Standard 189.1-2009, net EUI50.4 (572)
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Actual values for Standard 189.1-2011 not known yet
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Mandatory Requirements:Mandatory Requirements:OnOn site renewable power (site renewable power ( 7 3 2)7 3 2)-- OnOn--site renewable power (site renewable power ( 7.3.2)7.3.2)Provisions for future installation Provisions for future installation annual annual energy productionenergy production ≥≥66 kBtukBtu/ft/ft² (² (20 kWh20 kWh/m/m²)²)energy production energy production ≥≥6 6 kBtukBtu/ft/ft ( (20 kWh20 kWh/m/m ) ) singlesingle--story; story; ≥10≥10 kBtukBtu/ft/ft² ² ((32 kWh32 kWh/m²/m²)) multimulti--storystoryException for areas with low incident solar (4.0 Exception for areas with low incident solar (4.0 kWh/mkWh/m22/day), /day), account for local shadingaccount for local shading
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Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Energy Energy –– Mandatory (Mandatory (contcont.): .): Remote or automatic energyRemote or automatic energy Remote or automatic energy Remote or automatic energy
monitoring (monitoring ( 7.3.3) 7.3.3) criteria based on sizecriteria based on sizecriteria based on sizecriteria based on size-- Energy sources (Table 7.3.3Energy sources (Table 7.3.3--1) 1) -- Key systems (Table 7.3.3Key systems (Table 7.3.3--2)2)
Meters communicate to central recording Meters communicate to central recording ggsystem system
Data storage for minimum 36 monthsData storage for minimum 36 months
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Data storage for minimum 36 monthsData storage for minimum 36 monthsException: Residential portions of buildings complying with this Standard
Energy Metering ThresholdsEnergy Metering Thresholds
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Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Prescriptive OptionPrescriptive Option Prescriptive Option: Renewable EnergyPrescriptive Option: Renewable Energy Prescriptive Option: Renewable EnergyPrescriptive Option: Renewable Energy
-- OnOn--site renewable energy system with site renewable energy system with ≥≥66 kBtkBt /ft²/ft² [20 kWh/ ²[20 kWh/ ² ] i l] i l≥≥6 6 kBtukBtu/ft²/ft²--yr [20 kWh/m²yr [20 kWh/m²--yr] single yr] single story or story or 10 010 0 kBtkBt /ft²/ft² [32 kWh/ ²[32 kWh/ ² ]]10.0 10.0 kBtukBtu/ft²/ft²--yr [32 kWh/m²yr [32 kWh/m²--yr] yr] multiple story, multiple story, based on roof areabased on roof area
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Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Prescriptive OptionPrescriptive Option Prescriptive Option: Renewable EnergyPrescriptive Option: Renewable Energy Prescriptive Option: Renewable Energy Prescriptive Option: Renewable Energy
(Continued)(Continued)Exception (meet both of these):Exception (meet both of these):Exception (meet both of these):Exception (meet both of these):-- Low incident solar locations Low incident solar locations
(<(<4 0 kWh/m4 0 kWh/m22/day)/day)(<(<4.0 kWh/m4.0 kWh/m22/day)/day)-- Purchase of green power in terms of Purchase of green power in terms of
“7 kWh/ft²“7 kWh/ft²--yr [75 kWh/m²yr [75 kWh/m²--yr]” annually untilyr]” annually until7 kWh/ft7 kWh/ft yr [75 kWh/myr [75 kWh/m yr] annually until yr] annually until cumulative purchase of 70 kWh/ft²cumulative purchase of 70 kWh/ft²--yr yr [750 kWh/m²[750 kWh/m²--yr]yr]
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[ /[ / y ]y ]
P i i O i (B ildi E l )P i i O i (B ildi E l )
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope)Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope) Comply with Standard 90.1, Section 5 with Comply with Standard 90.1, Section 5 with
difi tidifi timodifications …modifications … Replaces Table 5.5Replaces Table 5.5--1 thru 8 on building envelope 1 thru 8 on building envelope
in 90 1 for example:in 90 1 for example: ((§§7 4 2)7 4 2)in 90.1, for example:in 90.1, for example: ((§§7.4.2)7.4.2)
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Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)((§§7 4 2)7 4 2)
Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope)Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope) Example comparisons:Example comparisons:
((§§7.4.2)7.4.2)
Example comparisons:Example comparisons:Example:Example:Climate zone 3Climate zone 3 Std 90 1 Std 189 1Std 90 1 Std 189 1
M t i t SHGCM t i t SHGC
Climate zone 3Climate zone 3 Std 90.1 Std 189.1Std 90.1 Std 189.1Insulation above deck RInsulation above deck R--20 20 RR--2525
R=3 5 R=4 4 (SI) More stringent SHGCMore stringent SHGCBoth 90.1 and 189.1 limit to <40% Both 90.1 and 189.1 limit to <40% window area :window area :
R=3.5 R=4.4 (SI)
window area :window area :Climate zone 5 SHGC ; all orientations Climate zone 5 SHGC ; all orientations Std 90 1: 0 40Std 90 1: 0 40
ExceptionExceptionExceptionExceptionBuildings Buildings adjacent to or adjacent to or shaded by shaded by otherother bbuildings, uildings, hill thill t
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hills, etc.hills, etc.
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope)Prescriptive Option (Building Envelope) Continuous air barrier requirementContinuous air barrier requirement Continuous air barrier requirementContinuous air barrier requirement
((§§7.4.2.9)7.4.2.9) Complies with Normative Appendix B toComplies with Normative Appendix B to
Addendum in process
Complies with Normative Appendix B to Complies with Normative Appendix B to control air leakage in and out control air leakage in and out D t il d t ti d tD t il d t ti d t Detailed on construction documentsDetailed on construction documents
Not required for semiNot required for semi--heated spaces that heated spaces that comply with Std. 90.1 Section 5.4.3.1 comply with Std. 90.1 Section 5.4.3.1 (that defines areas of envelope to be sealed, (that defines areas of envelope to be sealed,
lk dlk d k t dk t d thth t i d)t i d)
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caulked, caulked, gasketedgasketed or weatheror weather--stripped) stripped)
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
90.1 (current version)
General Concept:Based on Standard 90.1, but modify to gain improved90.1 (current version) modify to gain improved energy performance over code minimum standards
( )
Adopt, with modifications
code minimum standards
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
Overview of modifications to Std. 90.1Overview of modifications to Std. 90.1-- §§7 4 3 17 4 3 1 Minimum equipment efficiencyMinimum equipment efficiency§§7.4.3.1 7.4.3.1 Minimum equipment efficiencyMinimum equipment efficiency
incentives for higher efficient equipmentincentives for higher efficient equipment
Equipment Efficiency Compliance Options
“Code Minimum” EPActBaseline (Standard 90.1)
Higher efficiency
Use equipment with EPActbaseline efficiency levels, and:• Renewable energy system producing 6.0 kBtu/ft² roof area annually
Use higher efficiency of Energy Star requirements and Appendix C, and:• Renewable energy system producing 4.0 kBtu/ft² roof area annually
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/ y• Peak electrical load reduction of 10%
/ y• Peak electrical load reduction of 5%
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
§§7.4.3.2 7.4.3.2 Lowers occupancy threshold for Lowers occupancy threshold for demanddemand--controlled ventilation (DCV)controlled ventilation (DCV)
90.1 (current version)90.1 (current version)
Standard 90 1 2010: 40 people/1000 ft²
25 people/1000 ft²
Standard 90.1-2010: 40 people/1000 ft²(100 m²) and area >500 ft² (50 m²)
25 people/1000 ft
If with CO2 sensors, install per §7.4.3.2p §
Note: Type of DCV sed is not specified in
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used is not specified in Standard 189.1
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
§§7.4.3.3 7.4.3.3 Economizer requirement changes from Economizer requirement changes from Standard 90.1Standard 90.1
Standard 90 1-2010 Requirement
-- Rooftop units <5 tons: two stage (first stage economizer, Rooftop units <5 tons: two stage (first stage economizer, d t dd h i l)d t dd h i l)
Standard 90.1-2010 Requirement-Capacity > 54,000 Btu/h (15.8 kW), and same climate zones
second stage adds mechanical)second stage adds mechanical)-- VAV with fixed supply temperature, capable for temperature VAV with fixed supply temperature, capable for temperature
reset by at least 5reset by at least 5º F (3º C) during economizer operationº F (3º C) during economizer operation
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-- Exceptions per Standard 90.1, Section 6.5.1 with slight Exceptions per Standard 90.1, Section 6.5.1 with slight modificationsmodifications
HVAC HVAC –– Simultaneous ReheatingSimultaneous Reheating§§7 4 3 47 4 3 4 Z t lZ t l §§7.4.3.4 7.4.3.4 Zone controlsZone controls-- Have adapted Standard 90.1Have adapted Standard 90.1--2010 approach, 2010 approach,
b t t i tib t t i tibut more restrictivebut more restrictive-- General intent is to restrict the amount of air General intent is to restrict the amount of air
that is reheatedthat is reheated recooledrecooled or otheror otherthat is reheated, that is reheated, recooledrecooled, or other , or other simultaneous heating/cooling operations in simultaneous heating/cooling operations in the same zonethe same zonethe same zonethe same zone
-- Exceptions allowed (from Standard 90.1 Exceptions allowed (from Standard 90.1 §§6.5.2.1), 6.5.2.1), §§6 5 ),6 5 ),with modifications with modifications [Exception (a) [Exception (a)
From 90.1-2010
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not allowed]not allowed]
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
§§7.4.3.5 7.4.3.5 Fan power limits, Fan power limits, below Standard 90.1below Standard 90.1--20102010below Standard 90.1below Standard 90.1 20102010
- 10%
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§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
•• §§7.4.3.6 7.4.3.6 Expand energy recovery Expand energy recovery requirements from Standard 90.1requirements from Standard 90.1--20102010qq
• Includes columns for between 10% and 30% outside airIncludes columns for between 10% and 30% outside air
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• Includes columns for between 10% and 30% outside airIncludes columns for between 10% and 30% outside air•• Energy recovery effectiveness of Energy recovery effectiveness of 60% 60% (instead of 50% in Standard 90.1)(instead of 50% in Standard 90.1)
§§7.4.3 HVAC7.4.3 HVAC
§§7.4.3.7 7.4.3.7 Kitchen hoods add variable Kitchen hoods add variable speed ≥50% reduction in flow whenspeed ≥50% reduction in flow whenspeed, ≥50% reduction in flow when speed, ≥50% reduction in flow when not needed not needed (significant impact)(significant impact)
§§7.4.3.8 7.4.3.8 Minimum duct insulation Minimum duct insulation increased (Tables Cincreased (Tables C--9 and 10)9 and 10)(( ))
§§7.4.3.12 7.4.3.12 Unoccupied hotel/motel Unoccupied hotel/motel >50 guest rooms>50 guest rooms>50 guest rooms>50 guest rooms-- Lighting, outlets, TV off Lighting, outlets, TV off
Peak load reduction:Peak load reduction:Red ce peak demand of the b ildingRed ce peak demand of the b ilding-- Reduce peak demand of the building Reduce peak demand of the building through demandthrough demand--limiting or load limiting or load shifting measures (10%)shifting measures (10%)shifting measures (10%)shifting measures (10%)
-- Standby generation does not count…Standby generation does not count…
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Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Prescriptive Option (Lighting)Prescriptive Option (Lighting) ((§§7.4.6.1) 7.4.6.1) Interior lighting power Interior lighting power
allowance reduced from Table 9.5.1 allowance reduced from Table 9.5.1 in Standard 90.1in Standard 90.1--20102010
Example for Space-by-Space Method: LPD Factor is
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multiplier for 90.1-2010 values
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Prescriptive Option (Lighting)Prescriptive Option (Lighting) ((§§7 4 6 2)7 4 6 2) Occupancy sensor control toOccupancy sensor control to ((§§7.4.6.2) 7.4.6.2) Occupancy sensor control to Occupancy sensor control to
reduce power to <50% for:reduce power to <50% for:Hotel motel hallwaysHotel motel hallways-- Hotel, motel hallwaysHotel, motel hallways
-- Storage stack aislesStorage stack aislesLib t kLib t k-- Library stacksLibrary stacks
Exception: HID lit areas Exception: HID lit areas < 0 8 W/ft< 0 8 W/ft² or 8 W/m²² or 8 W/m²< 0.8 W/ft< 0.8 W/ft² or 8 W/m²² or 8 W/m²
Manual on, auto off, except following Manual on, auto off, except following where auto on is allowedwhere auto on is allowedwhere auto on is allowedwhere auto on is allowed-- Areas per 7.4.6.2Areas per 7.4.6.2
P blic co ido s stai ellsP blic co ido s stai ells-- Public corridors, stairwellsPublic corridors, stairwells-- RestroomsRestrooms
E t d l bbiE t d l bbi-- Entrance areas and lobbiesEntrance areas and lobbies
5050
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
7.5 7.5 Performance Based Option:Performance Based Option: Demonstrate equivalent performance in Demonstrate equivalent performance in
bothboth energy costenergy cost and and COCO22 equivalentequivalentcompared to using the Prescriptive path compared to using the Prescriptive path for energy, plus relevant portions of for energy, plus relevant portions of Sections 5, 6 and 8 Sections 5, 6 and 8
Using Normative Appendix D Using Normative Appendix D “Performance Option for Energy Efficiency”“Performance Option for Energy Efficiency”
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Performance Based Option:Performance Based Option: COCO22 equivalentequivalent compared to building compared to building
designed to the Prescriptive pathdesigned to the Prescriptive path
National National (U S )(U S )(U.S.) (U.S.) based based numbersnumbers
5252
Highlights for Energy (Section 7)Highlights for Energy (Section 7)
Performance Based Option:Performance Based Option:7.5.47.5.4 Annual Load Factor/Annual Load Factor/Peak Electric DemandPeak Electric Demand
Same or less peak electric demand as if Same or less peak electric demand as if following the prescriptive pathfollowing the prescriptive pathg p p pg p p p
IgCC Energy Provisions IgCC Energy Provisions Mandatory ItemsMandatory ItemsMandatory ItemsMandatory Items
Energy meteringEnergy metering-- For buildingsFor buildings 25 000 ft²: No size threshold25 000 ft²: No size thresholdFor buildings For buildings 25,000 ft : No size threshold 25,000 ft : No size threshold
for energy use for energy use -- Process load category for any single load typeProcess load category for any single load typeProcess load category for any single load type Process load category for any single load type
> 5% of peak> 5% of peak-- For buildings < 25,000 ft²:For buildings < 25,000 ft²: provisionsprovisions forforFor buildings 25,000 ft : For buildings 25,000 ft : provisionsprovisions for for
installation in futureinstallation in future-- Energy “dashboard” located adjacent to main Energy “dashboard” located adjacent to main gy jgy j
building entrance or available on web.building entrance or available on web.
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IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)Mandatory ItemsMandatory ItemsMandatory ItemsMandatory Items
OnOn--Site Renewable Energy Site Renewable Energy -- Performance based:Performance based:Performance based:Performance based:
Combined onCombined on--site renewable to provide site renewable to provide 2% 2% of total annual energy useof total annual energy usegygy
-- Prescriptive based:Prescriptive based:Combined onCombined on--site renewable site renewable 2% of total 2% of total annual energy, energy production rating of annual energy, energy production rating of 1.75 Btu/hr (0.5 W) per ft² of floor space.1.75 Btu/hr (0.5 W) per ft² of floor space.
-- PV and wind systems (if installed) must be PV and wind systems (if installed) must be sized to give no less than 2% of total electric sized to give no less than 2% of total electric S l h b l h 0%S l h b l h 0%-- Solar water heating to be not less than 10% Solar water heating to be not less than 10% of hot water of hot water
5555
IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)
OnOn--Site Renewable Energy (continued)Site Renewable Energy (continued)-- Prescriptive based:Prescriptive based:Prescriptive based:Prescriptive based:
Does not apply when not less than 4% of Does not apply when not less than 4% of total annual building energy is from a 10 year total annual building energy is from a 10 year g gy yg gy ycommitment to renewable energy creditcommitment to renewable energy credit
--
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IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)IgCC Energy Comparison (Cont’d)
Electrical Demand Response Electrical Demand Response (if selected by jurisdiction)(if selected by jurisdiction)(if selected by jurisdiction)(if selected by jurisdiction)-- Automated demand response infrastructure Automated demand response infrastructure
via building energy management systemvia building energy management systemvia building energy management system via building energy management system -- Exceptions for locations without utility Exceptions for locations without utility
demand response programs; buildings with demand response programs; buildings with p p g ; gp p g ; gpeak electrical demand < 75% of reference; peak electrical demand < 75% of reference; or buildings that generate 20% or more of or buildings that generate 20% or more of energy demand by onsite renewable energyenergy demand by onsite renewable energy
-- Reducing demand in HVAC systems by 10% Reducing demand in HVAC systems by 10% -- Capable of reducing lighting in Group B office Capable of reducing lighting in Group B office
spaces by not less than 15%.spaces by not less than 15%.5757
IgCC Energy Provision ComparisonIgCC Energy Provision ComparisonPerformance Compliance PathPerformance Compliance PathPerformance Compliance PathPerformance Compliance Path
PerformancePerformance--based compliancebased compliance-- Modeling to estimate energy consumption andModeling to estimate energy consumption andModeling to estimate energy consumption and Modeling to estimate energy consumption and
COCO22 emissions compared to a standard emissions compared to a standard baseline reference building designbaseline reference building designg gg gzEPIzEPI 51 where: 51 where: zEPIzEPI = 57 x (= 57 x (EUIEUIpp//EUIEUIbasebase))
-- Uses regional values for conversion to source Uses regional values for conversion to source energy and energy and COCO22 emissionsemissions
-- Plug Plug load controls using occupancy sensors in load controls using occupancy sensors in some offices, classrooms, copy room and some offices, classrooms, copy room and computer lab spacescomputer lab spaces
5858
IgCC Energy IgCC Energy –– Prescriptive ItemsPrescriptive Items
Building EnvelopeBuilding Envelope-- General requirement to be in compliance withGeneral requirement to be in compliance withGeneral requirement to be in compliance with General requirement to be in compliance with
IECC Section C402.IECC Section C402.-- Insulation and fenestration U, C and FInsulation and fenestration U, C and F--factorsfactorsInsulation and fenestration U, C and FInsulation and fenestration U, C and F factors factors
and SHGC reduced across the board by 10%.and SHGC reduced across the board by 10%.-- Shading projection factor of 0.25, applies toShading projection factor of 0.25, applies toShading projection factor of 0.25, applies to Shading projection factor of 0.25, applies to
all climate zonesall climate zonesExceptions for hurricane prone regions, Exceptions for hurricane prone regions, fenestration near lot line, shading by other fenestration near lot line, shading by other structures or dynamic glazingstructures or dynamic glazing
b f l h 0 2 f /f ²b f l h 0 2 f /f ²-- Air barrier Testing for less than 0.25 cfm/ft² Air barrier Testing for less than 0.25 cfm/ft² with 0.3 inches water pressure differential with 0.3 inches water pressure differential
5959
IgCC Energy IgCC Energy –– Prescriptive ItemsPrescriptive Items
HVAC EquipmentHVAC Equipment-- Comply withComply with IECC federal standards or asIECC federal standards or asComply with Comply with IECC federal standards or as IECC federal standards or as
listed in that sectionlisted in that section
Duct LeakageDuct Leakage Duct LeakageDuct Leakage-- Requires leak testing for ducts designed to Requires leak testing for ducts designed to
operate at static pressure > 3 inches wateroperate at static pressure > 3 inches wateroperate at static pressure > 3 inches water operate at static pressure > 3 inches water and all ducts located outdoors. and all ducts located outdoors. Equation given for maximum leakage Equation given for maximum leakage q g gq g g
6060
IgCC Energy IgCC Energy –– Prescriptive ItemsPrescriptive Items
EconomizersEconomizers-- Similar to Standard 189 1 does allow forSimilar to Standard 189 1 does allow forSimilar to Standard 189.1, does allow for Similar to Standard 189.1, does allow for
IgCC Energy IgCC Energy –– Prescriptive ItemsPrescriptive Items
Fan PowerFan Power-- VAV fan systems > 0 7457 kW (1 hp) haveVAV fan systems > 0 7457 kW (1 hp) haveVAV fan systems > 0.7457 kW (1 hp) have VAV fan systems > 0.7457 kW (1 hp) have
variable speed drive, or with vane axial fan variable speed drive, or with vane axial fan with variable pitch blades, or include controls with variable pitch blades, or include controls p ,p ,to draw 30% or less power when operating at to draw 30% or less power when operating at 50% flow and 1/3 total design static pressure.50% flow and 1/3 total design static pressure.
-- Limit of location of static pressure sensor; Limit of location of static pressure sensor; DDC systems include set point pressure resetDDC systems include set point pressure reset
Hotel/motel Sleeping RoomsHotel/motel Sleeping Rooms-- Automated control if > 20 roomsAutomated control if > 20 rooms
6262
IgCC Energy IgCC Energy –– Prescriptive ItemsPrescriptive Items
LightingLighting-- General compliance with IECCGeneral compliance with IECCGeneral compliance with IECCGeneral compliance with IECC-- Sleeping units in RSleeping units in R--1 and R1 and R--2 occupancies 2 occupancies
shut off lighting with 30 minutes of beingshut off lighting with 30 minutes of beingshut off lighting with 30 minutes of being shut off lighting with 30 minutes of being vacatedvacated
-- Lighting reduction of at least 45% inLighting reduction of at least 45% inLighting reduction of at least 45% in Lighting reduction of at least 45% in corridors, storage racks and parking garages corridors, storage racks and parking garages when not occupiedwhen not occupied
-- No reduction in lighting power density from No reduction in lighting power density from IECCIECC
Key ItemsKey Items-- Outdoor airflowOutdoor airflow-- Tobacco smoke controlTobacco smoke control-- Outdoor air monitoringOutdoor air monitoring-- Filtration and air cleaningFiltration and air cleaninggg-- DaylightingDaylighting-- Thermal comfortThermal comfort-- AcousticsAcoustics
Using Ventilation Rate Procedure onlyUsing Ventilation Rate Procedure only8.3.1.18.3.1.1
Outdoor air monitoring Outdoor air monitoring 8.3.1.28.3.1.2
-- Permanently mounted, Permanently mounted, direct outdoor airflow direct outdoor airflow 15% of 15% of minimum outdoor airflow minimum outdoor airflow
(Differs from LEED in that CO(Differs from LEED in that CO22 monitoring for densely occupiedmonitoring for densely occupied(Differs from LEED in that CO(Differs from LEED in that CO22 monitoring for densely occupied monitoring for densely occupied spaces not specified)spaces not specified)
-- Exception for constant volume air supply, Exception for constant volume air supply,
of wetted surfaces or to reduce PMof wetted surfaces or to reduce PM1010, , MERV 13 MERV 13 when designed to reduce PMwhen designed to reduce PM2.52.5
( d f d h d( d f d h d ))(Modifies and strengthens Std. 62.1 (Modifies and strengthens Std. 62.1 §§6.2.1.1)6.2.1.1)
-- (b) Ozone cleaners for outdoor air in building (b) Ozone cleaners for outdoor air in building projects located in high ozone areasprojects located in high ozone areas (O(Oprojects located in high ozone areas. projects located in high ozone areas. (Ozone (Ozone removal efficiency = 40%, per Std. 62.1 removal efficiency = 40%, per Std. 62.1 §§6.2.1.2)6.2.1.2)
-- (c) Filter frames air cleaner racks access(c) Filter frames air cleaner racks access(c) Filter frames, air cleaner racks, access (c) Filter frames, air cleaner racks, access doors sealed to eliminate bypass pathwaysdoors sealed to eliminate bypass pathways
8.3.1.48.3.1.4E i t l T b S kE i t l T b S kEnvironmental Tobacco Smoke Environmental Tobacco Smoke ControlControl-- No smoking inside, with signageNo smoking inside, with signage-- No smoking within 25 feet of entrance, No smoking within 25 feet of entrance,
d i i k bl i dd i i k bl i doutdoor air intakes or operable windowsoutdoor air intakes or operable windows
6767
Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityOth M d tOth M d tOther Mandatory: Other Mandatory: 8.3.2
Thermal Thermal ComfortComfort-- Comply with Comply with Std. 55Std. 55
Sections 6.1 and 6.2Sections 6.1 and 6.2(Design and (Design and Documentation)Documentation)Documentation)Documentation)
6868
Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityPrescriptive OptionPrescriptive Option (( 8.4)8.4) Side daylightingSide daylighting Office space shading (glare)Office space shading (glare) Low emitting materialsLow emitting materials Low emitting materialsLow emitting materials
-- Office space and classroomsOffice space and classrooms-- Minimum Minimum illuminanceilluminance target: target:
300 300 luxlux (30 (30 fcfc) on work surfaces in 75% of ) on work surfaces in 75% of daylight zone at noon equinoxdaylight zone at noon equinoxdaylight zone, at noon equinoxdaylight zone, at noon equinox
Direct sun limitation on office Direct sun limitation on office worksurfaceworksurfaceDi t li htDi t li ht k fk f 20% f20% f Direct sunlight on Direct sunlight on worksurfaceworksurface <20% of <20% of occupied hours on equinox dayoccupied hours on equinox day((worksurfaceworksurface = 2.4 feet [0.75 m] above floor)= 2.4 feet [0.75 m] above floor)
Performance Option (Performance Option ( 8.5)8.5): : Modeling for individual VOC concentrations Modeling for individual VOC concentrations
for each material used, sum total to show for each material used, sum total to show compliance with California compliance with California CA/DHS/EHLB/RCA/DHS/EHLB/R--7174 (CA Section 1350)7174 (CA Section 1350)
Similar concepts and approach as Similar concepts and approach as Standard 189.1.Standard 189.1.Standard 189.1.Standard 189.1.
Acoustics section includes:Acoustics section includes:requirements for sound originating fromrequirements for sound originating from-- requirements for sound originating from requirements for sound originating from equipment such as HVAC (internal and equipment such as HVAC (internal and external)external)external)external)
-- Testing for exterior sound levels (dB) from Testing for exterior sound levels (dB) from equipment and interior space noise criteriaequipment and interior space noise criteriaequipment and interior space noise criteria equipment and interior space noise criteria (NC) limits(NC) limits
Daylighting prescriptive or performance,Daylighting prescriptive or performance, Daylighting prescriptive or performance, Daylighting prescriptive or performance, more complicated than 189.1.more complicated than 189.1.
7373
Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Materials and Resources (Section 9)Materials and Resources (Section 9)Materials and Resources (Section 9)Materials and Resources (Section 9)Mandatory: Mandatory: Construction waste managementConstruction waste management No CFC based refrigerantsNo CFC based refrigerantsgg Recyclables storage areasRecyclables storage areas
Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Materials and Resources (Materials and Resources (§§ 9)9)Materials and Resources (Materials and Resources (§§ 9)9)
Mandatory Items Key to ASHRAE: Mandatory Items Key to ASHRAE: Construction waste managementConstruction waste management
-- Divert 50% of nonDivert 50% of non--hazardous waste, hazardous waste, demolition debris (not counting soil, land demolition debris (not counting soil, land clearing)clearing)
-- OffOff--site storage and sortingsite storage and sortingis allowedis allowedLi it t t l tLi it t t l t-- Limit on total waste Limit on total waste generated per floor areagenerated per floor area
7575
Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Building’s Impact on Atmosphere, Materials and Resources (Materials and Resources (§§ 9)9)Materials and Resources (Materials and Resources (§§ 9)9)
Mandatory Items Key to ASHRAE: Mandatory Items Key to ASHRAE: No CFCs; fire suppression systems No CFCs; fire suppression systems
contain no ozone depleting contain no ozone depleting p gp gsubstances (CFCs, HCFCs , substances (CFCs, HCFCs , HalonsHalons))
Storage collection ofStorage collection of Storage, collection of Storage, collection of recyclable materials, recyclable materials, reusable materialsreusable materialsreusable materials, reusable materials, discarded fluorescent discarded fluorescent lamps and ballastslamps and ballasts
7676
lamps and ballastslamps and ballasts
Construction and Operation PlansConstruction and Operation PlansOVERVIEWOVERVIEWOVERVIEWOVERVIEW
All Mandatory Provisions:All Mandatory Provisions: 10 3 1 Construction10 3 1 Construction 10.3.1 Construction10.3.1 Construction 10.3.2 Plans for Operation 10.3.2 Plans for Operation
7777
Construction and Operation PlansConstruction and Operation PlansOVERVIEWOVERVIEW
10.3.1 Construction10.3.1 Construction
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
Building acceptance testingBuilding acceptance testing CommissioningCommissioninggg Erosion and sediment controlErosion and sediment control Indoor air qualityIndoor air quality Indoor air qualityIndoor air quality Moisture controlMoisture control Construction vehiclesConstruction vehicles
7878
Construction Requirements (Construction Requirements (contcont.).)10.3.1.2 Building Project 10.3.1.2 Building Project CommissioningCommissioninggg
Full commissioning for Full commissioning for >500 m² (5,000 ft²)>500 m² (5,000 ft²)>500 m (5,000 ft )>500 m (5,000 ft )-- HVAC, building envelope, lighting, irrigation, HVAC, building envelope, lighting, irrigation,
Activities Prior to OccupancyActivities Prior to Occupancy Verify installation, verification of operationVerify installation, verification of operation Verify system manual, including O&MVerify system manual, including O&My y , gy y , g
documentationdocumentation Verify training done per owner’sVerify training done per owner’s Verify training done per owner s Verify training done per owner s
requirementsrequirementsException for seasonal dependant system operations;system operations;Required to be done when system can be fully demonstrated
8080
Construction Requirements (Construction Requirements (contcont.).)CommissioningCommissioning Systems involved:Systems involved: Systems involved:Systems involved:
-- HVAC, IAQ and refrigerationHVAC, IAQ and refrigeration-- Building envelope (thermalBuilding envelope (thermal-- Building envelope (thermal, Building envelope (thermal,
moisture integrity, pressurization)moisture integrity, pressurization)-- Lighting and shading controlsLighting and shading controlsLighting and shading controlsLighting and shading controls-- Irrigation, plumbing, domestic waterIrrigation, plumbing, domestic water-- Renewable energy systemsRenewable energy systems-- Renewable energy systemsRenewable energy systems-- Energy and water measuring devicesEnergy and water measuring devices
8181
Construction Requirements (Construction Requirements (contcont.).)10.3.1.4 IAQ Construction Mgmt10.3.1.4 IAQ Construction Mgmt
Develop and implement an IAQDevelop and implement an IAQ Develop and implement an IAQ Develop and implement an IAQ Construction Management Plan, to include:Construction Management Plan, to include:-- Air conveyance materialsAir conveyance materials-- Air conveyance materialsAir conveyance materials-- Permanent HVAC not used during construction, Permanent HVAC not used during construction,
except for startup balancing commissioningexcept for startup balancing commissioningexcept for startup, balancing, commissioningexcept for startup, balancing, commissioning-- FlushFlush--out out oror baseline IAQ monitoringbaseline IAQ monitoring
8282
Construction Requirements (Construction Requirements (contcont.).)IAQ Construction Management IAQ Construction Management PostPost--construction preconstruction pre--occupancyoccupancy PostPost construction, preconstruction, pre occupancy occupancy
1.1. FlushFlush--out: Temp >60out: Temp >60º F (15 C), RH ≤60%º F (15 C), RH ≤60%
2.2. Baseline IAQ Testing for 34 contaminantsBaseline IAQ Testing for 34 contaminants
8383
10.3.2 Plans for Operation10.3.2 Plans for Operation
1.1. High Performance Building OperationHigh Performance Building Operation-- Site SustainabilitySite Sustainability-- Water Use EfficiencyWater Use Efficiency-- Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency-- Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityQ yQ y
2.2. MaintenanceMaintenance33 Service LifeService Life3.3. Service LifeService Life4.4. Transportation ManagementTransportation Management
8484
High Performance Building High Performance Building Operation PlanOperation Plan
Water Use EfficiencyWater Use Efficiency
Operation PlanOperation Plan
1.1. Initial measurement & verification (M&V)Initial measurement & verification (M&V)2.2. Procedures to track useProcedures to track use
-- Benchmark use, Energy Star Portfolio MgrBenchmark use, Energy Star Portfolio Mgr
8585
High Performance Building High Performance Building Operation PlanOperation Plan
Energy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency
Operation PlanOperation Plan
1.1. Initial measurement & verification (M&V)Initial measurement & verification (M&V)-- Using energy measurement devices specified Using energy measurement devices specified
in Section 7in Section 7
2.2. Procedures to track and assess energyProcedures to track and assess energygygyI.I. Hourly load profileHourly load profileII.II. Monthly average daily load profileMonthly average daily load profiley g y py g y pIII.III. Monthly and annual energy useMonthly and annual energy useIV.IV. Monthly and annual peak demandMonthly and annual peak demand
8686
IV.IV. Monthly and annual peak demandMonthly and annual peak demand
High Performance Building High Performance Building Operation PlanOperation Plan
Outdoor airflow monitoring Outdoor airflow monitoring -- Equipment verified using handheld Equipment verified using handheld
devices or permanent stationsdevices or permanent stationsdevices or permanent stationsdevices or permanent stations-- Procedure to react if 15% lower thanProcedure to react if 15% lower than
Indoor air quality Indoor air quality ll ’’-- Air cleaning Air cleaning equipm’tequipm’t in nonin non--attainment areasattainment areas
-- Biennial monitoring through testing, occupant Biennial monitoring through testing, occupant ti l i t/ti l i t/
8787
perception or complaint/response programsperception or complaint/response programs
Green cleaningGreen cleaning
High Performance Building High Performance Building Operation PlanOperation Plan
Maintenance PlanMaintenance Plan
Operation PlanOperation Plan
HVAC, electrical, plumbing HVAC, electrical, plumbing -- Standard 180Standard 180 Documentation of the Plan via electronic Documentation of the Plan via electronic
storage and Maintenance Manualsstorage and Maintenance Manuals
8888
IgCC Cx and O&M ProvisionsIgCC Cx and O&M Provisions
Commissioning required, detailed list of Commissioning required, detailed list of tasks and when requiredtasks and when requiredtasks and when requiredtasks and when required
No requirement for “Plans for Operation”, No requirement for “Plans for Operation”, does include documentation needs (~ partdoes include documentation needs (~ partdoes include documentation needs (~ part does include documentation needs (~ part of commissioning)of commissioning)Ch t 10 f E i ti B ildi fCh t 10 f E i ti B ildi f Chapter 10 for Existing Buildings for Chapter 10 for Existing Buildings for alterations, additions, repairs specifies alterations, additions, repairs specifies
i t f thi t f threquirements for these.requirements for these. Jurisdictional option for post Certificate Jurisdictional option for post Certificate
Occupancy Occupancy zEPIzEPI, energy demand, CO, energy demand, CO2e2e