Splash Screen. Chapter Preview 2 Chapter Preview · Section 2 Language and Culture (pages 77–80) Humans can create and transmit culture. The symbols of.

Splash Screen

Chapter Preview 2

Chapter Preview · Section 2Language and Culture (pages 77–80)

Humans can create and transmit culture. The symbols of language play a role in determining people’s views of reality.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

Section-Polling Question

A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

Which symbol do you think best represents the culture of the United States?

A. Flag

B. Eagle

C. Apple pie

D. Statue of Liberty

Section 2

Symbols, Language, and Culture

• Cultural transmission defines the transmission and creation of culture—or the idea that each generation must be taught about their culture.

• Symbols are things that stand for or represent something else. The most important symbols are those that create language.

Sign Language

Section 2

Symbols, Language, and Culture (cont.)

• Language and culture are related because language frees humans from the limits of time and space.

• Language allows us to create culture.

1. A

2. B

3. C

Section 2

Do you agree that language frees us from the limits of time and space?

A. Agree

B. Disagree

C. Not sure

A B C

0% 0%0%

Section 2

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

• The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis or the hypothesis of linguistic relativity—Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf believe that our perceptions of the world depend in part on the particular language we have learned.

• For example, when something is important to a society, its language will have many words to describe it.

Section 2

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis (cont.)

• We can learn other languages, or learn more about our own, to expand our view of the world.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

Section 2

A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

Native American languages that are spoken in the Arctic Circle most likely include many words describing which of the following?

A. Money

B. Snow

C. Oil

D. Trees

Closure:

• Culture is transmitted by the use of language• Language is really comprised of symbols• Members of a culture or society must learn the

symbolic meaning of words• Sometimes, people do not understand people of other

cultures because their symbols are not the same

Section 2-Key Terms

• symbol

• hypothesis of linguistic relativity

Section 5-End

Figure 3.1

Sign Language: How to Speak with Your Hands

Vocab 7

symbol

a thing that stands for or represents something else

Vocab 8

hypothesis of linguistic relativity

theory stating that our idea of realty depends largely upon language

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