Space Communications and Navigation Services for … › r6 › lac › csspsvts › briefings › lubo.pdfAviation Comm / Nav Space Launch Range Wide-band Gateway Satellite augmentation
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• Social: Mitigate social origins of extremism in failed Mitigate social origins of extremism in failed statesstates
• Organizational: Maintain coalition networks with global Maintain coalition networks with global reachreach
• Doctrinal: Foster coalition collaboration for operational Foster coalition collaboration for operational coherencecoherence
• Technological: Provide interoperable information Provide interoperable information infrastructureinfrastructure• Secure wireless Internet connectivity anywhere on the
globe• Direct radio and TV broadcasts, Internet to indigenous
people and schools• Narrative: a grounded expression of coalition identity, a grounded expression of coalition identity,
values, purposevalues, purpose
term Challenges
It takes a coalition network to fight terrorist networks!
Critical Capability: ASSURED CONNECTIVITYCritical Capability: ASSURED CONNECTIVITYSituation assessment and coordination across National Command and the CINCs, Services, Agencies, Departments, States, Law Enforcement, etc during high network disruption
•• OmniOmni--DirectionalDirectional--Receiver Comm. Receiver Comm. • Emergency alert messages • Coordinate & control voice, data, and video• Wireless Internet data, images, and video
•• BroadBroad--Band Communications Band Communications • Assured Backup C2 links • Information Processing Backup Networks
• Messaging • Emergency alert messages to/from dispersed users about
impending threats and disasters, order-wire to dispatch centers • Data rates: 200 bps per user per message
• Voice• Coordinate and control (C2) across multiple agencies /
jurisdictions • Data rates: 2.4, 4.8, and 9.6 kbps for voice recognition in diverse
user environments• Data and Video
• Homeland Defense Wireless Internet for mobile users’situational awareness, image updates, identification data, threat and status updates, file broadcasts, and shared databases
HD Comm. Architecture ElementsHD Comm. Architecture Elements
• Terrestrial Baseline: Ground-mobile, hand-held and vehicular omni-directional radios connected through local fixed/deployable dispatch centers/repeaters (mobile, air-dropped, or truck-delivered) equipped with commercial VSAT or GETS links.
• Airborne Augmentation: "Last mile" mobile comm with hand-held and vehicular omni-directional radios interconnected through a regional (e.g. county or state-wide) airborne dispatch center/repeater aboard an aircraft and equipped with commercial VSAT and/or microwave LOS links.
• Nation-wide Space Overlay (USERS): Nation-wide augmentation with direct-to-satellite links from vehicular/ handheld terminals and repeaters with wide-band links to federal, state, and local command posts, dispatch and data centers.
Satellite augmentation of lineSatellite augmentation of line--ofof--site radios, site radios, commercial PSN, and cellular comm. across commercial PSN, and cellular comm. across U.S. Homeland Defense agenciesU.S. Homeland Defense agencies
Mission Data Link
DATA CENTER
USERS
Line-Of-Site Radios
Fiber, PSN
Narrow-Band Satellite Links
EMERG. CONTROL CENTER
MOBILE COMMAND POST
Cellular Phones
Wide-Band Sat. Links
USERS provides survivable subnets in the DoD Global Information Grid dedicated to last-mile connections to mobile First Responders in the U.S.
•• Integrated with public safety radios, PSN, and cellular Integrated with public safety radios, PSN, and cellular networks across Homeland Defense agencies/jurisdictionsnetworks across Homeland Defense agencies/jurisdictions
•• USERS is to be integrated in future space networks USERS is to be integrated in future space networks (NSSS, TCS, MUOS, GPS)(NSSS, TCS, MUOS, GPS)
CONUS Downlink
Laser Crosslinkto TCS
HD Internet
Laser Crosslinkto TCS
USERS
*
USERS connects federal, state, local agencies, and First RespondUSERS connects federal, state, local agencies, and First Respondersers
GPSAssured C2 x x x x x xPosition Reporting x x x x x3G Internet & PCS x x x xFAA Comm, Nav x x xGPS Augmentation x x xWide-band Gateway x x xLaunch Range Com x x
Dry Satellite Mass (kg) 2833 3359 1737 2463 3684 3412Launch Vehicle Delta IV M+(4,2) Delta IV M+(5,4) Delta IV M+(4,2) Delta IV M+(5,4) Atlas V 500 (5) Atlas V 400 (3)
Number of Launches 2 2 3 6 6 6Average Sat. cost ($M) 340 391 263 304 365 348
• Objective: Integrate Homeland Defense capabilities Integrate Homeland Defense capabilities in the MILSATCOM and GPS Transformation in the MILSATCOM and GPS Transformation architecturesarchitectures• Integrate HD broad-band and narrow-band
global communication functions in the NSSS– Omni-directional 3G Internet– EHF comm-on-the-move
• Or, Integrate HD CONUS comm. broad-band EHF functions with TCS gateway
– Laser connectivity, Two-satellite gateway• Integrate FAA Nav Protect and Nav-related
• Input HD considerations into TCS and GPS III requirements and architecture definition activities• Include HD functions in the NSSS/TCS architecture• Leverage NSSA recommended architecture (a NSSS/T-Sat
variant) and MJPO evolutionary approach• Evaluate comm-on-the-move (COTM) TCS payload as a
broadband vehicle component of the HD needs
• Solicit vector-check from first & secondary responders: Space for Homeland Security Workshop
• Local, state (NY,CA), and federal Law Enforcement, Fire, and Medical Communities; FEMA, DOD/NORTHCOM, IC, DOJ, etc.
• Address non-space alternatives and commercial space assets• Priority access on commercial cellular, Globalstar, and Spaceway
systems; use and replenishment of Iridium• Use of an Airborne Comm. Node for city / county level coverage