Sociology - Anugrah Narayan College, Patna

Sociology

M.A.1st (Semester)

Section –A

Objective type Questions:-

¼oLrqfu”B iz’u½

Q.1 “Rural Sociology is the sociology of life in rural environment “ Who Said ?

fdlus dgk] ^^xzkeh.k lekt’kkL= xzkeh.k i;kZoj.k** esa fufgr thou dk lekt’kkL= gS\

(a)Sanderson (b)Nelson (c)Gillete (d)Sims

¼d½ lSUMjlu ¼[k½ usYlu ¼x½ fxysV ¼?k½ flEe

Q.2 Who is the author of the book Rural sociology in India ?

:jy lkslk;Vh bu bafM;k uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS\

(a) S.C. Dubey (b)A.R. Desai (c)T. Lynn Smith (d)Chitambar

¼d½ ,l-lh-nqcs ¼[k½ ,-vkj-nslkbZ ¼x½ Vh fyu fLeFk ¼?k½ fprkEcj

Q.3 Which one of the following is the characteristics of rural society ?

fuEu esa ls dkSu xzkeh.k lekt dh fo’ks”krk gS\

(a) Caste community (b)Modernity (c)Secondary Occupation

(d)Industrialization

¼d½ tkfr leqnk; ¼[k½ vk/kqfudrk ¼x½ f}rh;d O;olk; ¼?k½ vkS|ksfxdj.k

Q.4 Which one of the following is not a cause of rural backwardness in India ?

fuEu esa ls dkSu Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k fiNM+siu dk dkj.k ugha gS\

(a) Casteism (b)Illiteracy (c)Communalism (d)Lack of Employment

¼d½ tkfrokn ¼[k½ fuj{kjrk ¼x½ lEiznk;okn ¼?k½ jkstxkj esa deh

Q.5 Who gave the concept of ‘Dominant caste’ ?

^izHkq tfur dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus nh\

(a) M.N. Srinivas (b)K.L. Sharma (c)S.C. Dubey (d)B.R. Chauhan

¼d½ ,e-,u-Jhfuokl ¼[k½ ds-,y-‘kekZ ¼x½ ,l-lh-nqcs ¼?k½ ch-vkj-pkSgku

Q.6 Which one of the following is the chief feature of rural community ?

fuEu esa ls dkSu xzkeh.k leqnk; dh izeq[k fo’ks”krk gS\

(a)Social Mobility (b)High status of women (c)Large size (d)Agriculture

based

¼d½ lkekftd xfr’khyrk ¼[k½ fL=;ksa dh mPp fLFkfr ¼x½ cM+k vkdkj ¼?k½ d`f”k

ij vk/kkfjrA

Q.7Who has given the concept of ‘Rurbanism’ ?

:cuhTe dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus nh\

(a)Bergel (b)A.R. Desai (c)M.N. Srinivas (d)Quinn

¼d½ cxsZy ¼[k½ ,-vkj-nslkbZ ¼x½ ,e-,u-Jhfuoklu ¼?k½ fDou

Q.8Who wrote the book ‘Caste in India’ ?

dkLV bu bafM;k uked iqLrd fdlus fy[kk\

(a)Hutton (b)S.C. Dubey (c)Y. Singh (d)M.N. Srinivas

¼d½ gV~Vu ¼[k½ ,l-lh-nqcs ¼x½ okbZ- flag ¼?k½ ,e-,u-Jhfuoklu

Q.9 Jajmani system indicate a set of-

Ttekuh O;oLFkk iznf’kr djrh gS%&

(a)Contractual relations (b) Political relation

(c)Marital relation (d)Economic relation

¼d½ lafonk lEcU/k ¼[k½ jktuhfr laca/k ¼x½ oSokfgd lEcU/k ¼?k½ vkfFkZd laca/k

Q.10Extended Family is also known as:-

foLr`r ifjokj dks Hkh tkuk tkrk gS%&

(a)Patriarchal family (b)Joint family

(c)Nuclear family (d)Matriarchal family

¼d½ firl̀RrkRed ifjokj ¼[k½ la;qDr ifjokj ¼x½ ,dkdh ifjokj ¼?k½ ekr`lRrkRed

ifjokj

Q.11 Which one is the following is the determinant of caste ?

fuEufyf[kr esals tkfr dk fu/kkZjd dkjd dkSu gS\

(a)Occupation (b)Birth (c)Food habit (d)None of these

¼d½ O;olk; ¼[k½ tUe ¼x½ [kku&iku dh vknr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Q.12 Community development programme was enacted in the year-

Lkeqnkf;d fodkl ;kstuk dk izkjEHk gqvk\

(a)1947 (b)1847 (c)1952 (d)1951

¼d½ 1947 ¼[k½ 1847 ¼x½ 1952 ¼?k½ 1951

Q.13Which of the following state became successful first in land reform Programme ?

fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; esa Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;Zdze lcls igys lQy jgk gS\

(a)Bihar (b)Karnataka (c)West Bengal (d)Uttranchal

¼d½ fcgkj ¼[k½ dukZVd ¼x½ if’pe caxky ¼?k½ mRrjkpy

Q.14 Who said, “Caste is a close class “

fdlus dgk] tkfr ,d cUn oxZ gS**&

(a)Srinivas (b)Majumdar and Madan (c)Cooley (d)Ketkar

¼d½ Jhfuokl ¼[k½ etqenkj ,oa enku ¼x½ dwys ¼?k½ dsrdj

Q.15 R.K. Mukherjee has described how many classes are in rural society ?

vkj-ds-eq[kthZ ds xzkeh.k lekt esa fdrus oxksZa dh mYys[k fd;k gS\

(a)Four (b)Five (c)Six (d) Three

¼d½ pkj ¼[k½ ikap ¼x½ Ng ¼?k½ rhu

Q.16 Who is the author of the book Indian Village ?

^Hkkjrh; xkao* iqLrd dsys[kd dkSu gS\

(a)S.C. Dubey (b)M.N. Srinivas

(c)B.R. Chauhan (d)Yogendra Singh

¼d½ ,l-lh-nqcs ¼[k½ ,e-,u- Jhfuoklu ¼x½ ch-vkj-pkSgku ¼?k½ ;ksxsUnz flag

Q.17 Who gave the concept of Sanskritization ?

^laLd`frdj.k* dh vo/kkj.kk fdlus izLrqr dh\

(a)Iravati Karve (b)Oscar Lewis

(c)A.R. Desai (d)M.N. Srinivas

¼d½ bjkorh dkosZ ¼[k½ vkWLdj ¼x½ ,-vkj-nslkbZ ¼?k½ ,e-,u Jhfuokl

Q.18 Which of the following was the base of power structure in traditional rural

society ?

fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk ijEijkxr xzkeh.k lekt esa ’kfDr lajpuk dk vk/kkj Fkk\

(a)Zamindari system (b)Caste Panchayat

(c)Village Panchayat (d)All of the above

¼d½ tehUnkjh O;oLFkk ¼[k½ tkfr O;oLFkk ¼x½ xzke iapk;r ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh

Q.19 Who is the author of the book Marriage and family in India ?

Hkkjr esa fookg ,oa ifjokj uked iqLrd ds ys[kd gSa\

(a) M.N. Srinivas (b)K.M. Kapadia

(c)G.S. Ghuriye (d)Radha Kamal

¼d½ ,e-,u-Jhfuokl ¼[k½ ds-,e-dikfM;k ¼x½ th-,l-?kqfj;s ¼?k½ jk/kk dey

Q.20 Who wrote the book “Democracy of the East” ?

Mseksdzslh vkQ n bZLV uked iqLrd fdlus fy[kk\

(a)Dr. Radha kamal mukherjee (b)Bertrand

(c)P. S. Landis (d)Charles Metkaff

¼d½ Mk0 jk/kk dey eq[kthZ ¼[k½ ojVªs.M ¼x½ ih-,l-ySf.Ml ¼?k½ pkYlZ esVdkQ

Section- B

Short Answer type Questions:-

¼y?kq mRrjh; iz’u½

Q.1 Is rural Sociology a science ?

D;k xzkeh.k lekt’kkL= ,d foKku gS\

Q.2 What is Dominant Caste ?

izHkq tkfr D;k gS\

Q.3 Distinguish between Caste and class.

tkfr vkSj oxZ ds chp varj Li”V djsaA

Q.4 Explain the significance of jajmani System in India ?

Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k O;oLFkk ds ttekuh O;oLFkk ds egRo dh O;k[;k djsaA

Q.5 Discuss the changes in caste system in India?

Hkkjr esa tkfr O;oLFkk dsvarxZr ifjorZuksa dks fy[ksaA

Q.6 Discuss the main causes of rural poverty in India ?

¼d½ tkfr leqnk; ¼[k½ vk/kqfudrk ¼x½ f}rh;d O;olk; ¼?k½ vkS|ksfxdj.k

Q.7 Discuss the rural- urban continuum ?

Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k xjhch ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,A

Q.8 Discuss the main characteristics of a village in Indian context ?

Hkkjrh; xzkekasa dh izeq[k fo’ks”krkvksa dh ppkZ djsaA

Q.9 Discuss the Socio-Economic problems of rural India ?

xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh lkekftd vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Q.10 Explain the characteristics of rural family ?

xzkeh.k ifjokj dh fo’ks”krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

Section-c

Long Answer type question:-

Q.1 Define rural sociology. Discuss its scope.

xzkeh.k lekt’kkL= dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA buds{ks= dh foospuk djsaA

Q.2 Distinguish between rural and urban community ?

xzkeh.k ,oauxjh; leqnk; ds chp varj Li”V djsaA

Q.3 Write an Essay on Jajmani system .

Ttekuh O;oLFkk ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA

Q.4 Define leadership. Mention the changing pattern of rural leadership ?

usr̀Ro dh ifjHkk”kk nsaA xzkeh.k usr`Ro ds ifjofrZr izfreku dh ppkZ djsaA

Q.5 Explain the recent changes in marriage system.

fookg ds Lo:iksa esas gksusokys vk/kqfud ifjorZuksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Q.6 Write an essay on Green Revolution.

gfjr dzkfUr ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA

Q.7Define rural family ? Enumerate its recent problems.

xzkeh.k ifjokj dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA buesa gks jgs vk/kqfud leL;kvksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Q.8 Write an Essay on Land Reform.

Hkwfe&lq/kkj ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA

Q.9 What do you mean by rural power structure ? Describe its characteristics ?

xzkeh.k ‘kfDr lajpuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bldh fo’ks”krkvksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Q.10 Examine the main objectives of community Development Programme ?

lkeqnkf;d fodkl ;kstuk ds izeq[k m|s’;ksa dh leh{kk djsaA

Sociology

M.A. 2 ND (Semester)

Section – A

Objective Type Questions:-

1. Choose the correct answer of the following :-

(a) Who is the author of the book “Crime Criminal & Society’’ ?

(i) M.J. Sethna (ii) R.D.S. Das (iii) Makkar & Other (iv) Ram

Ahuja

(b) Who Said, “A crime is an act violation of the law” ?

(i) Weaver (ii) Mower (iii) Lundis and Landis (iv) Taft \

(c) Which of these is not a legal means of prevention of crime ?

(i) Jail (ii) Family (iii) Probation (iv) Parole

(d) Who has discussed classical theory of crime for the first time ?

(i) Sethna (ii) Baccaria (iii) Sutherland (iv) Benthem

(e) “Tit for Tat” is based on which of the following theory of punishment ?

(i) Retributive (ii) Deterrent (iii) Preventive (iv) Reformative

(f) In which year Reformatory school act was enacted in India ?

(i) 1802 (ii) 1876 (iii) 1878 (iv) 1897

(g) Who said, “The Retributive theory of punishment is based or fulfilment of

moral justice ?

(i) Sethna (ii) Pluto (iii) Kant (iv) None of

them

(h) Who was the father of probation system ?

(i) C.B. Memoria (ii) John August (iii) Sethna (iv) None of

them

(i) Who said “Capital Punishment is the use of death penalty as punishment for

crime ?

(i) Sethna (ii) Fairchild (iii) Abraham (iv) Helen

(j) In which year “ Indian Committee was established ?

(i) 1919 - 1920 (ii) 1917 – 1918 (iii) 1915 – 1916 (iv) 1914 -

1915

Objective Type Question:-

11 Who said, “Crime is an offence against the law of land ?

fdlus dgk] ^^vijk/k ns’k ds fo:) fd;k x;k n.Muh; O;ogkj gS**A

(a) Gillin & Gillin (b) Brown (c) Tappan (d) Mowrer

¼d½ fxfyu ,aM fxfyu ¼[k½ czkmu ¼x½ VSIiu ¼?k½ ekmjj

Q.12 When “Probation of Offender’s Act was passed ?

^^vijk/kh izksos’ku vf/kfu;e** dc ikl gqvk\

(a) 1958 (b) 1937 (c) 1938 (d) None of these

¼d½ 1958 ¼[k½ 1937 ¼x½ 1938 ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

Q.13 Who has classified the criminals into criminal and white collar Criminal ?

fdlds vijkf/k;ksa dks vijk/kh ,oa lQsniks’k vijk/kh esa oxhZd̀r fd;k\

(a) Sutherland (b) Lombroso (c) Sethna (d) Elliot and Merrill

¼d½ lnjyS.M ¼[k½ ykEcjkslks ¼x½ lsFkuk ¼?k½ bfy;V ,oa eSfjy

Q.14 Who wrote the book “ Society and the Criminal” ?

^^lkslk;Vh ,aM n fdzfeuy** uked izLrqr fdlus fy[kk\

(a) M.J. Sethna (b) Sushil Chandra (c) G.R. Madan (d) None of these

¼d½ ,e-ts-lsFkuk ¼[k½ lq’khy pUnk ¼x½ th-vkj-enku ¼?k½ buesa ls dskbZ ughaA

Q.15 ‘Criminals are born’ Who said ?

vijk/kh tUetkr gksrs gSa] fdlus dgk\

(a) Beccaria (b) Lambroso (c) Hayes (d) Freud

¼d½ csdkfj;k ¼[k½ yEczkslks ¼x½ gst ¼?k½ Qkz;n

Q.16 Who wrote the book “Global perspectives in Criminology” ?

^^Xykscy ilZisfDVo bu fdzeksuksykWth** uked iqLrd fdlus fy[kh\

(a) Montesquieu (b) Guerry (c) Sutherland (d) None of these

¼d½ eksUVsLD;w ¼[k½ xSjh ¼x½ lnjyS.M ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

Q.17 “ Crime is deviation from social Norms,” Who said ?

vijk/k lkekftd fu;eksa dk fopyu gS** fdlus dgk\

(a) Clinard (b) Caldwell (c) Westermarte (d) Sethna

¼d½ DyhukMZ ¼[k½ dkYMosy ¼x½ osLVjekdZ ¼?k½ lsFkuk

Q.18 Which one of the following has presented the concept of crime on

sociological views ?

fuEu esa ls fdlus vijk/k dh vo/kkj.kk dks lkekftd n`f”Vdks.k esa izLrqr fd;k\

(a) Halsbury (b) Godard (c) Sutherland (d) None of these

¼d½ gsYlojh ¼[k½ xksMkMZ ¼x½ lnjyS.M ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

Q.19 Dowry deaths are:-

ngst vR;kpkj gS%&

(a) Crime against Women (b) Crime against Society

(c) Crime against Humanity (d) All of the Above

¼d½ efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k ¼[k½ lekt ds fo:) vijk/k ¼x½ ekuork ds fo:)

vijk/k ¼?k½ mijksDr lHkh

Q.20 In which year reformatory school for juvenile delinquency was opened in

Bombay ?

eqEcbZ esa lhy vijkf/k;ksa ds fy, igyk lq/kkjkRed Ldwy fdl o”kZ [kksyk x;k\

(a) 1882 (b) 1883 (c) 1884 (d) 1885

¼d½ 1882 ¼[k½ 1883 ¼x½ 1884 ¼?k½ 1885

Section- B

Short Answer Type Questions:-

¼y?kq mRrjh; iz’u½

Q.1 Discuss the main types of Crime ?

vijk/k ds izeq[k izdkjksadh foospuk djsaA

Q.2 Discuss the classical theory of crime Causation ?

vijk/k ds dkj.kksa laca/kh ‘kkL=h; fl)kUr dh foospuk djsaA

Q.3 Explain the concept of after care Programme .

mRrj&lja{k.k dk;Zdze dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k djas

Q.4 Write any two theories of punishment ?

n.M ds fdUgha nks fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Q.5 Discuss the objective of open Prison ?

[kqys cUnhxg̀ksa ds m|s’;ksa dh foospuk djsaA

Q.6 Explain Lambroso’s theory regarding Crime ?

vijk/k ds leaca/k esa yEczkslksads fl)kUr dh O;k[;k djsaA

Q.7 Define white collar Crime ?

’osrolu vijk/k dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA

Q.8 Discuss the classical theory of causation of Crime.

vijk/k dh dkj.krk ds ’kkL=h; fl)kUr dh foospuk dhft,A

Q.9 Discuss any one social theory of Punishment .

n.M ds fdlh ,d lekt’kkL=h; fl)kUr dh ppkZ djsaA

Q.10 What is Juvenile Delinquency ?

cky vijk/k D;k gS\

Section-C

Long Answer Type Question:-

¼nh?kZ mRrjh; iz’u½

Q.1 Define Criminology. Discuss its subjects matters .

vijk/k’kkL= dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA bldh fo”k;oLrq dh foospuk djsaA

Q.2 What do you mean by Crime ? Discuss the legal and Soiological Deviance .

vijk/k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ dkuwuh ,oa lekt’kkL=h; fopyu dh foospuk djsaA

Q.3 Explain the sociological theory of crime causation ?

vijk/k dkj.kRo ds lekt’kkL=h; fl)kUr dh foospuk djsaA

Q.4 What do you mean by punishment ? Discuss the retributive theory of

punishment ?

n.M ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA n.M ds izfrdkjh fl)kUr dh foospuk djsaA

Q.5 Define correction . Discuss its significance ?

lq/kkj dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaA mlds egRoksa dh foospuk djsaA

Q.6 Discuss the National Policy of Prison ?

jk”Vªh; cUnhx̀g uhfr dh foospuk djsaA

Q.7 Discuss the prison based and community based Correction .

tsy ds vk/kkfjr ,oa lkeqnkf;d vk/kkfjr lq/kkj dh foospuk djsaA

Q.8What is probation ? Discuss its utility in criminal correction .

izksos’ku D;k gS\ vijkf/k;ksa ds lq/kkj eas bldh mi;ksfxrk dh O;k[;k djsaA

Q.9 Discuss the history of prison- reform in India .

Hkkjr esa tsy lq/kkj dsbfrgkl dk mYys[k djsaA

Q.10 What do you mean by Parole system ? How far parole system improve

and amend the criminals ?

iSjksy O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA iSjksy O;oLFkk fdl izdkj vijkf/k;ksa dk lq/kkj djrk gS\

foospuk djssaA

Q.11 Discuss the role of After-care programme in crime control .

vijk/k fu;a=.k esa mRrj laj{k.k dk;Zdze dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk djsaA

Q.12 Write an Essay on Rehabilitation of Prisoners .

dSnh dk iquokZl ij ,d ys[k fy[ksaA