Top Banner
Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ Prepared by:- Hawassa city Administration Finance & Economic Development Data collection & Dissemination work-process Prepared By: Assefa Getachew Alemu Tadesse Abinet Alemayehu Address Telephone 0462209154 Website: www.hawassacityadmin.com Hawassa, Ethiopia January, 2012G.C
64

Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Jul 23, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Socio-Economic Profile

/2003E.C/

Prepared by:-

Hawassa city Administration Finance & Economic

Development Data collection & Dissemination work-process

Prepared By:

Assefa Getachew

Alemu Tadesse

Abinet Alemayehu

Address

Telephone 0462209154

Website: www.hawassacityadmin.com

Hawassa, Ethiopia

January, 2012G.C

Page 2: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both
Page 3: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table of Content

Title Page

I. General Information ………………………………………………………

II. Geographical Information’s …………………………………………………

2.1. Temperature and Rainfall…………………………………………………….

2.2. Hawassa city Administration Sub-Cities & Kebeles………………………….

2.3. Distance of Towns from Hawassa…………………………………………….

III. Demographic information……………………………………………………

3.1. Population Distribution by Sub-city…………………………………………..

3.2. Population by Age group and Sex…………………………………………….

3.3. Population by Ethnicity …………….…………………………………………..

3.4. Population by Religion…………………………………………………………

3.5. Women Age 12-49 year --------------------------------------------------

IV. Social Sector……………………………………………………………………

4.1. Education ………………………………………………………………….....

4.2. Health………………………………………………………………………….

4.3. Infrastructure………………………………………………………………….

4.3.1. Water…………………………………………………………………………

4.3.2. Road…………………………………………………………………………..

4.3.2.1. Car Accident ---------------------------------------------------

V. Investment………………………………………………………………………

5.1. Banking and insurance companies…………………………………………….

VI. Agriculture………………………………………………………………..

VII. Revenue……………………………………………………………………….

VII. Tourism -------------------------------------------------------------

Page 4: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Acknowledgment

This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city.

Which provide Basic Information to visitors, researchers, investors and others who require

Information.

I want to thank all Hawassa city sectors, Governmental and nongovernmental organizations for

providing us data used in this publication. I also would like to express my sincere thanks to

Development data collection and dissemination officers Ato Abinet Alemayehu and Ato Alemu

Tadesse, for their effort in collecting, editing, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting the data.

Finally, we are looking forward to receive constructive comments that would help to

incorporate in our future publication.

THANKS!

Assefa Getachew:

Hawassa city Finance and E/D/Department

Development Data collection and dissemination core process coordinator

Page 5: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Establishment

Hawassa City was founded in 1952 E.C during the period of Emperor HaileSilassie.

Hawassa town has got both its name and beauty from Lake Hawassa. Hawassa means

‘wide’ in Sidama language: one of the widely spoken languages in the area. Now, the city

and the lake share a common name i.e. Hawassa.

Location

Hawassa City is located in the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region on the

shore of Lake Hawassa, in the great Rift Valley which lies geographically between 7°5’

Latitude North and 38°29’ Longitude East. Hawassa is 275 km far to the South from Addis

Ababa.

Population

Male- 156,675

Female- 147,804

Total- 304,479

Boundaries

Hawassa City is bounded by Lake Hawassa in the West, Oromiya Region in the North,

Wondogenet Woreda in the East and Shebedino woreda in the South.

Area

Total area of the City Administration is 157.2 sq.km, Sub-divided in to eight sub-cities and

32 Kebele administrations. These eight sub cities are Tabor, HayekDar, Menehariya, Misrak,

Bahil Adarash, Addis Ketema, Mehal Ketema and Hawella-Tulla sub city.

Lake Hawassa

The nearby lake, Lake Hawassa, has a total area of 88.2 sq. km with a length of 16 km, and

9km width. The maximum depth of the lake is 22m, in average 10m.

Mountains

The two mountains at the outskirt of the town, Tabor and Alamura, 1813m and 1220m high

respectively rise above the sea level.

Page 6: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

II. Geographical Information’s

2.1. Temperature and Rainfall

The City of Hawassa enjoys favorable climatic conditions because of its

geographic location on the shores of Lake Hawassa, The sky is generally clear,

fog is uncommon, the temperature is mild, and the moderate winds often have

a positive influence on the temperature.

Rainfall mostly occurs in the summer season. The daily minimum and

maximum temperature values are always moderate and only for the few days of

the year when either the minimum temperature is below 4°C or the maximum

temperature are higher than 26 °C.

Data Sources

In Hawassa, there is a meteorological station continuously collect climatic data,

such as temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity and orientation, rainfall

intensity, atmospheric pressure, etc., and organized them in a database form.

Page 7: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Climate of Hawassa Jan 2011-Dec 2011

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Mean

Rainfall in

mm

47

59

77

104

123

101

123

126

120

84

41

30

Season

Dry

Wet1

Wet1

Wet1

Wet1

Dry*

Wet2

Wet2

Wet2

Wet2

Dry

Dry

Mean Max.

Temperature

/ oC /

28.4

29.2

29.3

27.9

26.6

25.2

23.6

24.1

25.0

26.2

27.5

27.9

Mean

Minimum

Temperature/

oC /

10.4

11.6

12.5

13.6

13.8

13.9

14.0

13.9

13.1

11.8

9.4

9.2

Extreme

Maximum

Temperature/

oC /

32.6

33.0

33.5

33.6

31.4

30.2

28.8

29.2

29.2

30.5

31.6

31.3

Extreme

Minimum

Temperature/

oC /

0.8

3.0

5.1

6.5

9.0

8.5

7.7

7.2

7.5

3.5

0.5

-2.8

Source: - National Meteorological Agency

Legend

Wet1: Small Rainy Season

Wet2: Main Rainy Season

Dry*: Transition period between the two rainy seasons

Dry: Dry Season

Page 8: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Monthly Average rainfall in mm

Monthly Average rainfall in mm

Station Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug.

Hawassa 96.1 53.1 32 56 2.3 7.1 55.5 73.7 193.6 65.5 150.5 155.2

Tulla 252.6 39.8 31.5 47.3 8.2 10 33 47.8

Monthly Average Temperature (C)

Monthly Average Temperature (C)

Station year Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug

Hawassa 2003 19.9 20.6 19.9 19.6 20.7 21.2 21.8 22.5 21.4 21 20.2 19.7

Page 9: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

2.2. Hawassa city Administration Sub-Cities & Kebele’s

No.

Sub-Cities

Kebele

1

Misrak

1. Tesso 2. Wukero

2

Menehariya

1. Guwe Stadium 2. Millennium Adebabay 3. Piassa

3

Tabor

1. Dume 2. Fara Bariso 3. Hiteta 4. Hogane wacho 5. Tilte

4

Mehal Ketema

1. Addis Ababa 2. Leku 3. Nigat Kokeb

5

Hayek Dar

1. Gudumale 2. Gebeya Dar

6

Addis Ketema

1. Daka 2. Philadelphia

7

Bahil Adarash

1. Adore 2. Andinet 3. Harer

8

Hawella – Tulla

1. Alamura 2. Chefasine 3. Chefe Kotijabesa 4. Dato Odahe 5. Finchawa 6. Gara Rikata 7. Gemeto Galle 8. Haranfama 9. Hawella Wondo 10. Tulla 01 11. Tulla Rural 12. Tullo

Page 10: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

2.3. Distance of Towns from Hawassa (in KM)

South Region

City Distance From Hawassa in KM

Aleta Wondo 64 Amaro Kele 206 Areba Minch 275 Basketo 348 Bonga 507 Dilla 90 Durame 122 Fofa 465 Gidole 321 Hagere Selam 93 Halaba 88 Hosanna 210 Jinka 525 Karat 361 Konta 349 Masha 692 Mizan Teferi 628 Soyama 268 Waka 257 Wolayita Sodo 160 Wolkite 337 Yirga Alem 42 Yirga Chefe 122

Oromia Region Ambo 398 Assela 304 Debre Zeit 226 Jimma 619 Kibre Mengist 196 Mojo 200 Moyalle 498 Nazereth 225 Nekemte 602 Shakiso 224 Shashemene 23 Yabello 294 Zeway 110

Somali Region

City Distance From

Hawassa in KM

Degehabur 976

Ginir 710

Jigjiga 755

Tigray region

Addigrat 1171

Adewa 1279

Axum 1297

Maychew 937

Mekele 1056

Amhara Region

Bahir Dar 833

Batti 690

Debre Birihan 403

Debre Markos 572

Dessie 674

Gonder 1011

Haiq 702

Kombolcha 649

Tis Abay 743

Woldiya 794

Afar Region

Assayita 826

Dubti 772

Gambela Region

Gambela 1044

Benishangul Gumuz Region

Assosa 946

Harrer Region

Harrer 703

City Administrations

Addis Ababa 273

Dire Dawa 692

Page 11: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

III. Demographic information

This article presents a brief demographic and socioeconomic overview of the

City Administration of Hawassa. The data used in this article were drawn

from a special tabulation compiled by CSA /Central Statistics Agency of

Ethiopia. The information was collected by CSA as part of the 2007 Housing

and Population census, and then the current data was projected /estimated/

by using the growth rate of the city.

Based on the result of Housing and Population Census of May,

1999E.C/2007G.C/, in 2003E.C the projected population of Hawassa city

administration will reach 304,479 people, out of this 156,675 are males

and 147,804 are females. Out of the total number of the Population of the

cities administration 191,817 people live in urban area, while the

remaining 112,662peoples were live in the rural area of the administration.

The annual population growth rate 4.02.

4.8 in urban and

2.8 in rural

Page 12: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

3.1. Population by Sub-City /2003E.C/

Urban population

NO. Sub-cities Population size by sex

Male Female Total

Hawassa City Administration

Urban + Rural

156,675 147,804 304,479

1 Hawassa Urban 98,898 92,919 191,817

1.1 Addis Ketema 10,911 10,908 21,276

1.2 Hayek Dar 10962 10314 21276

1.3 Mehal Ketema 9104 8818 17922

1.4 Bahile Adarash 9125 9052 18177

1.5 Misrak 14905 13494 28399

1.6 Menehariya 15345 14648 29993

1.7 Tabor 28085 25256 53341

1.8 Tulla Town (Kebele 01) 461 429 890

Page 13: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Rural Population

Male Female Total

2 Hawassa City Rural 57,777 54,885 112,662

2.1 Dato Odahe 4460 4029 8489

2.2 Chefe Cote Jebisa 6769 6346 13115

2.3 Gara Rikata 4442 4247 8689

2.4 Gemeto Gale 7288 6707 13995

2.5 Alamura 5244 5172 10416

2.6 Tullo 5546 5102 10648

2.7 Finchawa 4323 4128 8451

2.8 Tulla Rural 3783 3722 7505

2.9 Chefasine 5799 5700 11499

2.10 Abela Wondo 4824 4753 9577

2.11 Haranfama 5299 4979 10278

Page 14: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

3.2. Population by Age group and Sex

Age group Residence and Sex

Urban + Rural Urban Rural

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

0-4 15,135 14,742 29,877 7,362 7,299 14,661 7,773 7,443 15,216

5-9 18,179 18,619 36,798 8,950 9,397 18,347 9,229 9,222 18,451

10-14 19,602 21,324 40,926 10,352 12,337 22,689 9,250 8,987 18,237

15-19 23,785 25,537 49,322 16,321 18,293 34,614 7,464 7,244 14,708

20-24 22,754 20,329 43,083 17,831 15,312 33,143 4,923 5,017 9,940

25-29 16,117 15,332 31,449 11,942 10,940 22,882 4,175 4,392 8,567

30-34 10,833 8,618 19,451 7,629 5,680 13,309 3,204 2,938 6,142

35-39 8,812 7,460 16,272 6,120 4,725 10,845 2,692 2,735 5,427

40-44 6,357 4,834 11,191 4,060 2,581 6,641 2,297 2,253 4,550

45-49 4,396 3,336 7,732 2,748 1,889 4,637 1,648 1,447 3,095

50-54 3,311 2,416 5,727 1,744 1,255 2,999 1,567 1,161 2,728

55-59 1,848 1,263 3,111 1,010 703 1,713 838 560 1,398

60-64 1,749 1,236 2,985 762 615 1,377 987 621 1,608

65-69 1,014 710 1,724 499 368 867 515 342 857

70-74 887 625 1,512 368 380 748 519 245 764

75-79 563 360 923 222 184 406 341 176 517

80-84 387 306 693 151 176 327 236 130 366

85-89 137 87 224 74 57 131 63 30 93

90-94 74 69 143 49 50 99 25 19 44

95+ 48 41 89 23 22 45 25 19 44

Page 15: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

3.3. Population by Ethnic Group /2003E.C/

R.no.

Ethnic group

No. of Population

Male

Female

Total

1 Sidama 75,133 68,215 143,348

2 Amhara 22,812 25,257 48,069

3 Wolayita 22,869 22,539 45,407

4 Oromo 8,248 7,999 16,247

5 Guragie 6,990 6,532 13,522

6 Kembata 4,434 4,088 8,522

7 Hadiya 2,230 2,074 4,304

8 Tigrie 2,046 2,008 4,054

9 Others 11913 9092 21005

Total 156,675 147,804 304,479

Page 16: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

3.4. Population by Religion According to the Statistical Abstract released by CSA, “Religion” was categorized

under the following six groups: Orthodox, Protestant, Catholic, Muslim/Islam, and

Traditional & Other. Orthodox Christianity includes the “Tewahido”, “Kibat”, &

“Tsega”, while Seven Day Adventist, Pentecost, Lutheran, Baptist, Anglican,

Presbyterian, “Meserete Kirstos”, “Mulu Wengel”, “Kale Hiywot”, etc. were put under

the Protestant category. Jehovah’s, Behais, Jews, Hindus, etc. fall under the other

category.

Those respondents who answered simply “Christian” as their religion were further

asked to identify themselves either as Orthodox, Protestant or Catholic Christian.

For the new born children, the religion of their parents was taken, but for those

children born from parents that follow different religions, the parents had been

asked to decide which religion the child. The following table shows the population

distribution of Hawassa city by Religion.

R.no.

Religion

No. of followers

Male

Female

Total

Percentage (%)

1 Christian 140,297 134,323 274,620 90.27

1.1 Protestant 93,140 88,086 181,226 59.5

1.2 Orthodox 41,271 40,650 81,921 27

1.3 Catholic 5,886 5,587 11,473 3.77

2 Muslim 13,547 11,170 24,717 8.1

3 Traditional 279 159 438 0.14

4 Others 1,998 1,744 3,742 1.2

Page 17: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

3.5. Women Age 12-49 years

Age Group

Women in Conventional Households

Urban Rural Urban + Rural

6,967

Page 18: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

62,473 30,522 92,995

IV. SOCIAL SECTOR

4.1. EDUCATION

Education is one of the major sectors that are being given prior

attention of government, community, private sectors and

nongovernmental organizations.

In Hawassa city administration several schools have been built by the

government, by the participation of community, the private sectors

and nongovernmental organizations. Therefore the supply and the

demand for education service in terms of population or in terms of

school enrollment age children, the expansion of education services in

the city administration is at good level.

The Gross and net enrollment of education is 108% and 93.63%

respectively. In 2003E.C among the total number of schools owned by

privet and Governmental organizations 66 were kindergarten /all are

privet /,40 were primary first cycle(1-4), 3 were primary second

cycle(5-8),52 were primary first and second cycle /1-8/, 11 were

secondary (9-10) and 9 were preparatory schools (9-12).

The student section ratio is the ratio calculated by dividing the total

number of students enrolled, by the total number of sections. Therefore

the students section ratio for the year 2003e.c in the governmental

schools were 1: 93 for first cycle (1-4), 1: 92 for second cycle (5-8),

1:87 for secondary(9-10), and 1:114 for preparatory (11-12). The

following tables describes the number of schools, sections, students,

Page 19: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

teachers and others both governmental and nongovernmental

organizations.

Page 20: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table: 1 number of regular students enrolled in 2003E.c in governmental schools.

year kindergart

en

1-4 5-8 1-8 9-10 11-12 9-12

M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T

20

03

E.C

-

-

-

-

-

- 17

,81

0

17

81

0

19

,36

8

37

,20

8

15

,49

9

16

,97

6

32

,47

5

33

,33

9

3,6

34

4

69

,68

3

6,9

19

6,5

17

13

,43

6

2,5

20

1,5

94

4,1

14

9,4

39

8,1

11

17

,55

0

Source: hawassa city education department.

Table:-2 Numbers of regular students enrolled in 2003E.c in nongovernmental organizations.

yea

r

Kindergarten 1-4 5-8 1-8 9-10 11-12 9-12

M

F

T

M

F

T

M

F

T

M

F

T

M

F

T

M

F

T

M

F

T

20

03

5,4

51

5,3

98

10,8

49

5,4

17

4,7

66

10,1

83

4,8

81

4,4

46

9,3

27

10,2

98

9,2

12

19,5

10

1,8

42

1,6

22

3,4

64

1,0

58

854

1,9

12

2,9

00

2,4

76

5,3

76

Source: Hawassa city education department.

Page 21: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table:3 Total enrollment of students in 2003E.c both governmental and non governmental organizations.

Grade and Section

Section

Governmental schools Non-Governmental schools Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Kindergarten - - - 5451 5398 10,849 5451 5398 10,849

1-8 33,309 36,344 69,683 10,298 9212 19,510 43,607 45,556 89,163

9-12 9,439 8,111 17,550 2,900 2,476 5,376 12,339 10,587 22,926

Total 42,748 44,455 97,203 13,198 11,688 24,886 55,946 56,143 112,089

Source:- Hawassa city administration education department.

Table 4: Number of schools by cycle /2003/ E.C.

Owner Kindergarten 1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12 Total

Governmental - 15 3 5 2 43

Non Governmental 66 25 1 8 7 141

Total 66 40 4 13 9 184

Page 22: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 5: Number of sections by level /2003/E.C.

Owner Kindergarten 1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12(Preparatory)

Governmental - 399 352 154 36

Non

Governmental

252 298 217 73 44

Total 252 697 569 227 80

Source:- Hawassa city administration education department.

Table 6: number of students sat for exam in 2003 E.c both governmental and nongovernmental organization.

Owner

Number of students sat for examination

1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Governmental schools

10731 12,997 23,729 9,619 10,608 20,227 4,827 4,616 9,443 1,404 711 2,115

Nongovernmental organizations

5,116 4,734 9,850 4,747 4,300 9,047 1,736 1,528 3,264 1,040 824 1,864

Total 15,847 17,731 33,578 14,364 14,908 29,272 6,563 6,144 12,707 2,444 1535 3,979

Page 23: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 7: Number of students who took and promoted the exam in 2003 E.c both governmental and non governmental organization.

Owner

Number of students who promoted the examination in 2003e.c

1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Governmental

schools

10,432

12,587

23,019

6,740

8,228

14,968

2,327

2,167

4,494

698

734

1,432

Nongovernment

al organizations

4,960

4,518

9,518

3,287

2,849

6,136

836

673

1,509

519

434

953

Total

15,392

17,105

32,497

10,027

11,077

21,104

3,163

2,840

6,003

1,217

1,168

2,385

Source:- Hawassa city administration education department.

Page 24: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 8: the number of night students enrolled in 2003E.c in governmental schools.

Owner

The number of night students in governmental schools

1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Governmental

schools

1,280

2,495

3,775

1,601

1,427

3,028

614

391

1,005

-

-

-

Source:- Hawassa city administration education department.

Table 9: the number of disabled students enrolled in 2003E.c in governmental schools.

Owner

The number of disable students in governmental schools

1-4 5-8 9-10 11-12

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Governmental

schools

60

44

104

10

14

24

-

-

-

-

-

-

Page 25: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 10:-Teachers in K.G and primary School 1st cycle (Grade 1-4) in 2003E.C.

Owner Kindergarten Total Teachers

M F T Male Female Total % Females

Governmental - - - 506 395 901 43.84

Non-Governmental 27 386 413 237 136 373 36.46

Total 27 386 413 779 531 1,274 41.67

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Male Female Total % of Female

GO

NGO

TOTAL

Page 26: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 11:-Teachers in primary School 2nd cycle (Grade 5-8) in 2003e.c.

Owner Total Teachers

Male Female Total % Females

Governmental 558 351 909 38.7

Non- Governmental 266 55 321 17.13

TOTAL 824 406 1,230 33

Source:- Hawassa city administration education department

0100200300400500600700800900

10001100120013001400

Male Female Total % of Female

GO

Ngo

TOTAL

Page 27: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 12:- Teachers in Secondary School 1st cycle (Grade 9-10) 2003E.C.

1st cycle Secondary school Teachers (9-10)

Owner Total teachers

Male Female Total % Females

Governmental 315 136 451 30.15

Nongovernmental 133 16 149 10.73

TOTAL 448 152 600 25.3

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Male Female Total % of Female

GO

NGO

TOTAL

Page 28: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 13:-Teachers in Secondary School Preparatory (Grade 11-12) in 2003E.C.

Secondary school Teachers / Grade 11-12 (2003)

Owner Total teachers

Male Female Total % F

Governmental 120 21 141 14.9

Non-Governmental 62 6 68 8.82

TOTAL 182 27 209 12.9

0

50

100

150

200

250

Male Female Total % of Female

GO

NGO

TOTAL

Page 29: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table14: Grade 8 Regional Exam Result 2003E.C.

Owner

Sat for Exam Promoters % of promoters Repeaters % of Repeaters

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Government

2,527

2,864

5,391

1,534

1,512

3,046

60.7

53

57

993

1,352

2,345

39.3

47.2

43.25

NGO

1,287

1,246

2,533

1,134

1,076

2,210

88.1

86.35

87

153

170

323

11.9

13.65

12.75

Total

3,814

4,110

7,924

2,668

2,588

5,256

70

63

66.5

1,146

1,522

2,668

30.05

33.04

33

Page 30: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

4.2. HEALTH

Good health is the significant for human wale fare and fundamental

objectives of social and economic development. Building of health society

enhances the full involvement and participation of the community in all

socio-economic activities with maximum capacity and also plays an

important role to create sustainable economic development of the country.

The health policy of the country is mainly focused on the prevention strategy.

Based on this strategy the health service coverage of the Hawassa city

administration is encouragingly increased during the last few years.

In the 2003e.c in the city administration a lot of activities have been done in

the area of disease prevention and improving the health service of the

community, implementing family health care and controlling the transmitted

disease in each house hold level. Improving the total number graduates

health professional, implementing the capacity building program and

constructing more health institutions in the city administration.

The potential health coverage of the city administration is 70 % in 2003E.C.

There are one referral hospital, one district hospitals, three private hospitals,

five health centers, 15 health posts, 47 private clinics, 47 drug stores, 12

diagnostic laboratories and 12 pharmacies in the city administration.

The following table describes the number of hospitals, clinics, health centers,

health professionals and other information’s related with health.

Page 31: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 1:- Health institutions in Hawassa city administration (2003E.C).

Year

Governmental health center

Non -Governmental health center

Drug Stores

Diagnostic

Laboratory

Pharmacy

Hospi

tals

Health

Centers

Clinics Health

Posts

Hospitals Health

centers

Clinics Health

Posts

Drug

Store

s

R/Drug

Vender

20

03

E.C

2

5

-

15

3

1

47

1

47

7

14

12

Source:- Hawassa city Adm. Health Department.

Page 32: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 2:- Number of Health Professionals in Hawassa city

Administration, (2003E.C).

R.no.

Health personnel

No. of HPs

Remark

1

Doctors

7

2

Health officer

31

3

Nurse

166

5

Environmental health workers

9

6

Lab. Technicians

31

7

Pharmacy Technicians

25

8

Health Assistance

2

9

Health Extension Workers

110

Total 381

*The above figure only represents governmental employees

Source: - Hawassa City Administration, Health Department.

Page 33: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 3:- Ten top causes of Morbidity in Hawassa City. (2003E.C).

Rank

Causes in 2003

No. of Patients

In 2003E.c

1

Urinary tract infection (URTI)

12,174

2 Malaria 12,120

3 Typhoid Fever 9,033

4 I/P 8,497

5 GUTI 7,209

6 Typhus 6,172

7 Pyrexia 3,823

8 Skin Infection 3,048

9

Glaucoma 2,826

10 Desyntry

2,489

Total 64,902

Page 34: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table4; Five-Top cases of morbidity for < 5 year children in 2003e.c.

rank Type of diagnosis No. of Patients

1 Urinary tract infection (URTI) 4,494

2 GIT 3,022

3 Pneumonia 2,197

4 Malaria 1,910

5 Tonsilities 1,616

Total diagnosis 13,239

Source: - Hawassa City Administration, Health Department

Page 35: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Table 5:- number of people who has checked up for HIV/AIDS in 2003e.c.

year Number of people who

checked up HIV/AIDS

Number HIV/AIDS positive Number HIV/AIDS negative Number of people who has

started HIV/AIDS drug

2003

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

28,304

26,428

54,732

27,596

25,445

53,041

708

983

1,691

305

412

717

Source: - Hawassa City Administration, Health Department.

Table 6:- number of family members who participated in the health extension package Program in 2003e.c.

year Types of health extension package programs and participated family members

Environmental sanitation Family planning Care of mothers and children

program

Prevention of malaria and

other vector born diseases

2003e.c

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

13,220

3,369

16,589

13,220

3,369

16,589

13,220

3,369

16,589

13,220

3,369

16,589

Page 36: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

4.3. Infrastructure The economic growth and overall development of a country depends on the

presence and improvement of infrastructure facilities such as Road,

Telephone, Water Supply, electricity and so on.

4.3.1. WATER

Water is a basic necessity to satisfy human needs. It used for different purposes such as drinking,

Irrigation, fisher production, transportation and other socio-economic developments.

In general all over the country and hawassa city administration in particular, we can say that the

clean water is not adequately available especial for the city administration rural as well as urban

dweller.

In the city the water supply service was started in 1975e.c, at the time there were 27 public water

taps and two water containers. Presently access to water supply in the city has shown spectacular

progress. While access has increased substantially with funds from internal revenue and external

aid, much still remains to be done to achieve the millennium development goal.

The potential water coverage of the city administration is reached 76.6% in 2003e.c.

Table 1:-Drinking water Development.

City Number of people with

access to safe drinking water

in 2003e.c

Coverage of safe drinking

water in 2003e.c

Number of motorized

schemes maintained in

2003e.c

Hawassa

urban rural total urban rural total urban rural total

259,803 - - 74.6 - - 9 - -

Source:- Hawassa city water supply office

Page 37: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

4.3.2. Road Network

Hawassa city has transportation service since 1952. During the time

transportation activity was done by Ministry of works. First gravel roads

constructed followed by Asphalt roads after the Municipality established.

Road infrastructure of the city has made a radical change since 1996E.C.

upgrading of the gravel roads to an Asphalt road (Arterial Asphalt Road)

has began in 1996E.C, and made a significant change in road infrastructure

of the city.

Year Road type and Length in KM

Asphalt

All whether

/Gravel/

Dry whether

Road

Coble Stone

Red Ash

2003 56.5km 241km 34.4km

Page 38: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Transportation Transport systems in Hawassa include the buses, Taxis/Bajaj/, Motor bicycles, and other types of

vehicles.

During the past years there has been tremendous growth in the number of vehicles specially Bajaj

Taxis in the city, resulting in immense traffic pressure and increasing road bottlenecks.

4.3.2.1. Car accident

A car accident (car crash, motor vehicle collision, or traffic collision) is when

a road vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, or

geographical or architectural obstacle. Traffic collisions can result in injury,

property damage and death.

According to the United Nations report, it predicts that by 2020 road traffic

deaths and injuries will exceed HIV/AIDS as a burden, death and disability.

In Hawassa, car accidents become a serious problem that lead to significant

death and disability as well as significant financial costs to both society and

the individual. In 2003 E.C about 19 people reportedly dead and 70 peoples

has been injured.

Among the reported deaths about 42% were peoples between the age of 18-

30 and 47.3% were between the ages of 31-50, and the rest 10.5% were

above 51 years of age.

Page 39: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Damages caused by car accidents in Hawassa city (2003 E.C)

R.No. Level of Damage Total Traffic Accidents

1 Death 19

2 Serious injury 26

3 Light injury 44

4 Damaged property 69

Damaged property estimated in birr 565,376.71

Total Accidents 158

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Transport Department, Road safety work-process

Car accident occurred by age group (2003 E.C) R.no Age Group

Death Physical Injury

Serious Light

1 Under 18 Years - 1

2 18-30 8 11 22

3 31-50 9 14 22

4 Above 51 2 -

Total 19 26 44

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Transport Department, Road safety work-process

under 18 years old

18-3018-30

18-30

31-50

31-50

31-50

above 51

0

5

10

15

20

25

under 18 years

old

18-30 31-50 above 51

Death

serious injury

light Injury

Page 40: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

The Identity of Individuals Injured by Traffic Accident /2003E.C/

Identity of Individuals Level of Damage

Identity of Individuals Death Serious injury Light injury

1 Driver /Motorist/ 1 6 14

2 Travelers 2 2 12

3 Pedestrian 16 18 18

Total 19 26 44

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Transport Department, Road safety work-process

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Driver Travelers Pedestrian

Death

Serious Injury

Light Injury

Page 41: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

V. Investment

In the process of economic development, private investment has been considered crucial to

the transition. In addition, investment creates new employment opportunities.

Hawassa cities economy is firmly on the path of steady growth. Even during the last decade

when world economy was in the grip of a massive slowdown, Hawassa continued to enjoy a

comfortable economic position. This recent spurt in growth is propelled by radical reforms

such as welcoming environment; simple procedures and availability of land have been

introduced to attract investors to Hawassa.

This part takes an overview look at the investment permits with respect to the employment

opportunity and capital invested by manufacturing sectors, agro-industry, real-estate and

other firms has been outline.

Page 42: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

The city Administration of Hawassa welcomes investment in virtually all areas of the economy

and has undertaken a series of sectoral studies to assist investors with information about the

opportunities which exist.

Hawassa is an attractive tourism destination. It offers a range of natural and cultural

attractions that appeal to visitors from a number of major domestic and international markets.

The city has a classy tourism infrastructure, including a variety of accommodation facilities

ranging from modern hotels to guesthouses, an extensive range of attractions and activities, an

international standard resort Hotels, modern communication systems and an excellent road

network. The investment climate in Hawassa is healthy, with strong growth in the sector having

been recorded over the last five or six years.

The combination of the economic restructuring which has been undertaken and the strong

strategic marketing impetus which has been created for the tourism sector, means that

investment in areas such as accommodation, transport, entertainment, cultural and natural

attractions are now an attractive option for domestic and foreign investors. Listed below are

some of the potential projects which have been identified within the sector:-

Resort around Lake Hawassa

International hotels

Motels

Lodge

Tour and travel

Potential Investment Opportunity in Hawassa City

1. Tourism Sector

Page 43: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

The agricultural sector in Hawassa is dynamic and resilient, able to adapt and change its

production focus in a relatively short time in response to commercial stimulus.

There is enormous potential for further investment in the agriculture sector, particularly in

the production of high value products. Hawassa is well suited to the production of a wide

range of tropical products, where the combination of soils and climate produce products

with unique qualities. The agronomic conditions are well suited to organic production

which, when marketed effectively, can be expected to take advantage of the strong growth

in worldwide demand.

Opportunities include the production of agricultural products which offers great potential

for domestic and international market. The introduction of new technologies and strategies

for producing commercial crops is strongly supported at all levels of the agricultural sector.

The investment opportunities that have been identified within the food processing and

agricultural sector are as follows:

Abattoir (beef cattle)

Production of fruits

cooking oil

fruits and vegetable processing

food complex

milling factory

sugar factory

Cattle

Vegetables

coffee

Cut-Flowers

Poultry

2. Food Processing and Agro-Industry

3.

Page 44: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Opportunities exist for investors to invest in the textile and garment sector in

Hawassa, particularly in the manufacture of high quality garments for export.

The current investment environment in the sector is very attractive, with the

Government committed to creating an attractive investment climate for both

local and foreign investors. The country has displayed great political and

economic stability over the last years and, with relatively low labor costs, a

favorable exchange rate and a well managed economy, the city of Hawassa

provides a highly favorable investment environment.

Investors are welcome to pursue businesses in any part of the textile and

garment industry. The four manufacturing project opportunities listed below may

be of particular interest:

Suits (suit/trousers/Jacket/ t-shirts)

Bed skirt ,home and textile Material

Business shirts

Polyester/cotton fabric

3. Garments & Textile Industry

4.

Page 45: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Hawassa has the potential to achieve higher rates of growth. Significant

opportunities exist for the development of new projects in the services sector

that will be of economic benefit by providing additional employment

opportunities to the local community.

Hawassa has a good education system and is known for its skilled and trainable

workforce. This provides a good reservoir of potential participants in new and

growing businesses.

Thus, Hawassa offers many opportunities for individual entrepreneurs as well as

business partnerships between overseas and local investors.

Specific opportunities identified in the services sector include:

Computer data entry facility, Quick printing service and photocopy

Veterinary clinic

Banking and insurance company

Health services

Education /colleges and schools/

Theatre and Cinema

Fuel station and Auto-service

Business centers

Supply, servicing and repair of electronic equipments

4. Service Sector

5.

Page 46: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

INVESTMENT PERMIT IN HAWASSA CITY /2003E.C/

PROJECT SECTOR CAPITAL POTENTIAL JOB

OPPORTUYNITY

CREATED AGRICULTURE MANUFACTURING SERVICE

AGRICULTURE 11 165,315,895 567

INDUSTRY 24 308,850,440.85 2,269

TRADE 11 102,000,000 885

HOTEL AND

TOURISM

29 732,733,488.97 2,531

EDUCATION 9 60,996,342.90 680

HEALTH 10 79,374,000 243

CONSTRACTION 33 92,054,000 1,427

OTHERS 5 12,030,000 83

Total 11 57 64 1,553,354,168 8,685

Source:- Hawassa City Admin. Trade and Industry Department, Investment promotion work-process

Investment permits in 2003E.C

8%

43%

49% Agriculture

Industry

Service

Page 47: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Job opportunity

As stressed in the previous section, the birth of new firms and the expansion of existing

firms are prerequisites for employment growth and the reduction in unemployment.

The importance of new firm creation as a source of new jobs is particularly large in a

situation of massive reallocation of workers and jobs across sectors of the economy.

Job opportunity created by Investment

Agriculture

Industry

TradeHotale and related

Education

Health

ConstructionOthers

Agriculture

Industry

Trade

Hotale and related

Education

Health

Construction

Others

R.no. Project Job opportunity

1 Agriculture 567

2 Industry 2,269

3 Trade 885

4 Hotel And related 2,531

5 Education 680

6 Health 243

7 Construction 1,427

8 Others 83

Page 48: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Revenue collected by giving investment permit

R.no. Project Revenue in birr

Agriculture 6,100

1 Industry 11,400

2 Trade 5,100

3 Hotel And related 11,400

4 Education 4,900

5 Health 6,000

6 Construction 15,300

7 Others 2,000

Source: - Hawassa City Admin. Trade and Industry Department, Investment promotion work-process

AGRICULTURE INVESTMENT

Source:- Hawassa City Admin. Trade and Industry Department, Investment promotion work-process

R.no. PROJECT CAPITAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY

1 FATTENING 10,000,000 115

2 FATTENING 12,761,000 200

3 POULTARY 10,000,000 15

4 FATTENING and cattle Rearing 10,000,000 15

5 POULTARY 62,850,000 15

6 Cattle Rearing 5,000,000 35

7 POULTARY 13,704,363 50

8 Cattle Rearing 1,000,000 30

9 Cattle Rearing 5,000,000 25

10 POULTARY 5,000,000 27

11 FARMING 6,000,000 -

Page 49: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

5.1. BANKS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INSURANCE

Money lending in one form or the other has evolved along with the history of the

mankind. Even in the ancient times there are references to the moneylenders.

Banking system and the Financial Institutions play very significant role in the

economy. First and foremost is in the form of catering to the need of credit for all

the sections of society. The modern economies in the world have developed

primarily by making best use of the credit availability in their systems. An efficient

banking system must cater to the needs of high end investors by making

available high amounts of capital for big projects in the industrial, infrastructure

and service sectors. At the same time, the medium and small ventures must also

have credit available to them for new investment and expansion of the existing

units.

Banking service in Hawassa city has given by commercial bank of Ethiopia,

Dashen Bank, Construction and Business Bank, Development Bank, Anbesa

Bank, Nib Bank, Awash Bank, Hibret Bank, Abyssinia Bank.

Page 50: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Banks in Hawassa

R.no Name of Bank Contact Address

1 Dashen bank (Hawassa Branch) 046 220 49 67 / 046 220 49 68

2 Dashen bank (Alamura Branch) 046 220 55 09

3 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (Hawassa Branch) 046 220 61 36 / 046 220 91 03

4 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (Tabor Branch) 046 221 14 29

5 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (Adare Branch)

6 Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (Furra Branch)

7 Construction and Business Bank 0462204669 / 046 220 19 24

8 Construction and Business Bank (Sefere selam Branch)

9 Development Bank of Ethiopia 046 220 46 20 / 046 220 13 06

10 NIB International Bank 046 220 71 78 / 046 220 71 80

11 Anbesa Bank s.c 046 221 30 81 / 046 221 30 82

12 Wegagen Bank s.c 046 220 26 29 / 046 220 41 72

13 Abyssinia Bank s.c 046 220 32 80 /046 220 92 59

14 Abyssinia Bank s.c /Tabor Branch/

15 Hibret Bank s.c 046 220 43 39 / 046 220 43 26

16 Awash Bank s.c -

17 Abay Bank

Page 51: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Insurance Companies

Insurance service is also given by Ethiopian Insurance Co., Africa Insurance, Hibret

Insurance, Nib Insurance, Niyala Insurance, Global Insurance, Nile Insurance and

Oromiya Insurance; all insurance companies are private except Ethiopian insurance

company.

R.no

Name of Insurance Company

Contact Address

1 Nile Insurance s.c 046 220 12 62/ 046 220 40 32

2 Niyala Insurance s.c 046 220 49 99/046 220 18 55

3 NICE Insurance s.c 0462205066

4 Africa Insurance s.c 046 220 47 65/ 046 220 19 60

5 Hibret Insurance s.c 0462206610

6 NIB Insurance s.c 0462211109

7 Ethiopian Insurance Company 046 220 05 35/ 046 220 18 55

8 Global Insurance

9 Oromiya Insurance

10 Anbessa Insurance

Page 52: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

VI. Agriculture

Agriculture is the primary driver of the economy. Despite the share of industry and services are

raising constantly in the city, Agriculture is still the occupation of the majority of population. Its

fertile soil, adequate climate, and abundant rainfall permit growing almost any kinds of crops.

Most of the farming is conducted in Hawella-Tulla Sub-city, but urban agriculture is also

practiced in all sub-cities.

Main Crops /2003 E.C/

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

R.no Type of crop Production

Cultivated land (Hectare) Production (in quintals)

1

69 414

2 Maize 2,330 103,776

3 Bean 544 6,840

4 Coffee 280 1,960,000

5 Chat 1,544 1,158,413

6 Enset 1,600 10,720,000

Page 53: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

No. of Households in Rural Kebele’s

No. of Households in Rural Kebele’s No. of Family members

/not including No. of households/

No. of Kebele’s No. of Households in Rural Kebele’s

Rural Urban Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

11 21 32 12,947 743 13,690 56,120 53,386 109,506

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

Agricultural Land Use

Total Area

Crop Grassing land

Forest Land occupied

by others

Land to be developed in the Future

Total Area

Annual Stable Grassing land

Natural Forest

Unions Forest

Government forest

Private forest

Land occupied

by others

Land to be developed in the Future

11,370.48 3,433 5,064.40 555.18 712.5 50 9.5 495 895 80.5

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

Page 54: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Extension program

Extension workers

/Agriculture

development/

No. of Households

included in Extension

program

No. of Households

benefited from extension

program

Constructed Farmers

training centers

M

F

Total

M

F

Total

M

F

Total

9

33 29 62 9,742 2,698 12,440 8,742 2,688 12,440

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

Page 55: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is an important part of the Administrations agricultural sector

and economy. The number of cattle reach’s approximately 61,213, sheep

around 14,764 and Goat 17,735

Livestock population

Cattle Sheep Goat Poultry Horse Mule Donkey

M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T

12,7

49

48,4

64

61,2

13

3,77

0

10,9

94

14,7

64

2,74

0

14,9

95

17,7

35

15,7

45

41,2

36

56,9

81

2,53

2

150

2,68

2

4 31

35

2,43

4

395

2,82

7

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

Treated livestock

Cattle Sheep Goat Poultry Horse Mule Donkey

M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T

8,50

6

22,5

73

31,0

79

1,28

0

12,8

28

14,1

08

1,0

60

6,31

3

7,37

3

346

3,0

81

3,4

30

4,77

0

7

4,77

7

90

1

265

1,16

5

4,68

2

193

4,87

5

Source: - Hawassa city Admin. Agriculture Department

Page 56: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

VII. Hawassa City Administration Revenues from Tax

and Other Sources

In Hawassa City, the Administration, derive the majority of its revenue from different

sources, in the form of Direct Tax, Indirect Tax, Fees, fines, forfeitures, Municipality, and

are other sources that augment these major revenue sources.

Direct Tax

Direct Tax

Salary income tax

Rental income tax

Commercial activities income tax

Agricultural income tax

From” Chat” duty

Other direct tax

Total

33,841,753 880,749 16,206,088 163,405 20,620,827 1,971,559 73,684,381

Source: - Hawassa city Revenue Authority

Non-tax revenue

Source: - Hawassa city Revenue Authority

Non-tax revenue

From license, registration

From governmental equipments and service vending

From

Investment

Rural land use fee Other non-tax revenues

Total Non-Tax Revenue

3,778,730 2,007,834 284,017 252,056 1,078,065 7,400,702

Page 57: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Indirect Tax revenue

Indirect Tax revenue

From VAT /value added tax/

From TOT /turnover tax/

Stump duty Other indirect tax Total

39,480,685 7,623,167 10,157,839 - 57,261,691

Source: - Hawassa city Revenue Authority

Total Revenue collected in 2003 - 138,346,774 birr

Page 58: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

VIII. Tourism

Hawassa is one of the most fascinating cities in Ethiopia, Exploring the city is an

enjoyable and worthwhile experience for both foreign and domestic tourists.

Among the tourist attractions in the town the following were the major

Lake Hawassa - is the most beautiful lake which attracts thousands of tourists

each month. The lake is rich in different kinds of fish species like Barbus, Tilapia

and cart fish for tourists who care to indulge in leisure fishing and consumer fishing

for the dwellers.

The breezing of cool air in the morning and evening hours rolls the lake with gentle

tides and washes millions of planktons to the shore to be devoured by fishes and

fish birds.

Marabous stork, Great-white pelican, Hammer Kop, Shoveled, Egyptian Goose,

Wattled ibis, saddle-bill stork, African fish, Eagles, Hoopoe, Spur wing plover,

carmine Bee-eater and pied king fisher make the lake an ornithological paradise.

Boating on Lake Hawassa with the spectacular and breath taking view of the sun

set is a moment of tranquility among visitors. Motor boats carry passengers to and

from Wabi - Shebele and 11 hotels that are built on the shore and peninsula of the

lake. This offers an excellent chance to tourists to see the length and width of the

lake in all directions.

A fleet of colorfully painted passenger boats, flying the green-yellow and red

Ethiopian flag entertain their passengers with soft Ethiopian traditional music while

sailing on the peaceful lake under the blue sky.

Gudumale - is also a special place in the lake area where the Sidama cultural and

spiritual holiday “Fiche” is annually celebrated.

Page 59: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Amora Gedel

The south western lake shore locally known as “Amora Gedel” is probably named

after the flock of pelicans, marabous’ stork, hammer kop, kingfisher and other prey

bird soaring over the grounds of the shore in search of fish left over along with the

early morning hectic activities of fish- men and small boys with cleaning knives. The

place is an ideal spot for bird watch.

Mt,Tabor

Tabor Mountain has majestic presence in the western end of the city. This

attractive hill is perfect for a walk in the afternoon or early morning, and offers

beautiful panoramic views across the whole area. Said to resemble Tabor Mountain

in Israel, it sweeps dramatically down to the lakeshore, mirroring the ridge of the

mountain on the opposite side of the lake Hawassa.

Mt, Alamura. It is a small mountain situated at the south western end of the

town. From the top of the mountain, one can enjoy a partial view of the town and

the lake stretched below it. Paying a visit to this mountain and ascending to its top

is worth a day of any one’s time.

Spring Water There are three natural heritage sites (spring waters) surrounding

Hawassa town. These are: Burqito (12km from Hawassa city), Wendogenet located

39 km from Hawassa and Gidabo lays 41 km south of Hawassa.

Page 60: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Public Recreational areas and Squares (sq.mt)

No Name of the Recreational area & square

Area in sq.mt Description

1

Tikur Wuha forest

592263.93

Covered by forest

2

Hawassa public recreation area

5,032

3 Recreational area besides Wabishebelle hotel

37,000

4 The Square in front of Saint Gabriel church

2036

5 The Square in front of Hawassa municipality

2250

6

The Square in front of Wareka

288

7

Meskel Square /millinium square/

50,744.05

8 Alamura recreational Area 119,503

9 Amora Gedel /Gudumale recreational Area 555,403

10 Burkitu hot spring 451,326

Page 61: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Cultural Heritages in the City

R.No Name Location The cultural heritage owned

by

Remark

1 Princess TenagneWork cottage Amora Gedel(Gudumale recreational area)

SDC

2 Princess Furra Cottage Amora Gedel(Gudumale recreational area)

SDC

3 Sidama Cultural Cottage Amora Gedel(Gudumale recreational area)

4 Ras Hotel/Motel/ Engulfed by lake Hawassa Hawassa Municipality

Constructed around 1965E.C

5 His Ex. Loret meter Artist Afework Tekle house /Villa Alpha/

Around Lake Hawassa/Wabi Shebele Hotel #2

Owned By Private Constructed around 1960E.C

6 Wubit Sidama Picture Inside Commercial

Bank

Hawassa city council Drawn by His Ex. Loret meter Artist Afework Tekle in the late 1960s

7 The 1st Hawassa City Municipality Arab Village Owned By Private In front of Gebrekirstos Hotel

8 The 1st Hawassa City Cinema Bahil Adarash Sub-city

9 The 1st city bus Coaster vehicle Around municipality and Silasie church

Hawassa Municipality

Served as city bus from 1970-1983E.C

10 The 1st Hawassa City municipality Mercedes Car

Around municipality and Silasie church

Hawassa Municipality

11 St. Gabriel church’s “Mekagna House” In side St. Gabriel church Compound

St. Gabriel church A place where in 1953E.C St. Gabriel church located

Page 62: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

Annual Tourist Arrival and Its Revenue (2003 E.C)

Year

Ethiopians

Foreigners

Total

Total Income in Birr

2003 64,281

21,560

85,841

32,715,322.14

Source; Hawassa city administration Trade, Industry and Transport Department, Tourism work process

64,281

21,560

Ethiopians

foreigners

Chart: - Annual Tourist Arrival

Page 63: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

List of Major Hotels and Pensions’ and Their Facilities

R.no Name of Hotel/Pension Description/Facility Contact Address

1 Haile Resort Tranquility and privacy redefined spacious bed

rooms. /112 bed rooms/

0462208444/

0462207473

2 Lewi Resort Luxurious bungalows and lake front hotel rooms 0462214143/04622

14180/0462214143

/80

3 Hawassa View Hotel 14 Bed rooms with private shower 0916828747

4 Hawassa inn 23 Bed rooms with private shower

5 Pinna Hotel 62 Bed rooms, of which 56 are with private

shower

0462210335/36

6 Oasis Hotel 18 Bed rooms with private shower 0462206452

7 Tadesse Enjory Hotel 57 Bed rooms with private shower 0462200101

8 Harony Hotel - 0462200407

9 Lewi Hotel (Misrak sub-city) 35 Bed rooms with private shower 0462206310

10 Lewi Hotel (Piassa) 39 Bed rooms with private shower 0462201654

11 Blue Nile Hotel 14 Bed rooms with private shower 0462200197

12 Chambalala Hotel 24 Bed rooms with private shower 0462209727

13 South spring Hotel 31 Bed rooms with private shower 0462206470

14 Paradise Hotel 32 Bed rooms , of which 21 are with private

shower

0462204368

15 Dukele Wakeyo Pension 46 Bed rooms with private shower 0916826112

16 Yamare Hotel 23 Bed rooms with private shower 0462210177

17 Chire Ewicha Gust House 8 Bed rooms with private shower 0916866310

18 Atnet pension 34 Bed rooms with private shower 0462201686

Page 64: Socio-Economic Profile /2003E.C/ - HAWASSA FINANCE · This socio-economic profile, briefly explain the 2003E.C social and Economic status of the city. ... Hawassa town has got both

R.no Name of Hotel/Pension Description/Facility Contact Address

19 United Africa group Hotel

(Wabi Shebele #1)

37 Bed rooms with private shower 0462205395

20 Warka hotel 34 Bed rooms, of which 4 are with private shower 0462209790

21 Mountain Hotel 15 Bed rooms with private shower 0462200306

22 Yishamu pension 7 Bed rooms with private shower 0462202976

23 Gebrekirstos Hotel 44 Bed rooms with private shower 0462202760

24 Beshu Hotel 20 Bed rooms, of which 11 are with private

shower

0462205957

25 Aleta Minch Hotel 25 Bed rooms, of which 10 are with private

shower

0916824203

26 Circle of life Hotel 13 Bed rooms , of which 10 are with private

shower

0462201318

27 Lake side motel 11 Bed rooms with private shower 0462210337

28 Dagim gymnasium 16 Bed rooms , of which 11 are with private

shower

0462208957

29 Amme pension 9 Bed rooms with private shower 0462205871

30 Sheger pension 22 Bed rooms with private shower 0462200522

31 Andinet Motel 15 Bed rooms with private shower 0462205014

32 Jossy Pension 14 Bed rooms with private shower 0462206307

33 Central Hotel 12 Standardized Bed rooms with private shower 0916822646

34 Zewd Village (Wabi Shebele

#2)

22 Standardized Bed rooms with private shower 0462205397

35 Buze Pension 25 Bed rooms , of which 19 are with private

shower

0916822580