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Welcome to the third edition of the Singapore
Property Weekly. We hope youve been enjoying it so
far. Well be adding new sections over time. Let usknow what else youd like to see we welcome all
feedback!
To wisdom and beyond,
Mr. Propwise
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Contents
Singapore Property This Week Pg 2
Whats Wrong with HDB Prices? Pg 9
Ask Mr. Propwise #8 Will the Market
Crash in 2013? Pg14If the Minister is Worried, Should We Be Too? Pg15
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Singapore Property This Week
Residential News
Average holding period for subsales
increased to 2.31 years in Q1 2011Savills study revealed that the average holding
period for subsales in Q1 2011 was 2.31 years, an
increase from the 2.07 to 2.23 years in the
previous quarters of last year and the longest since
Q1 2008. 97.4% of the subsales in Q1 2011 were
profitable, and there was an increase in the
average gain per profitable subsale deal to
$315,043 from $283,498 to $289,004 in the
previous quarters. The most profitable subsale
deal in Q1 2011, which consisted of a ground-floor
unit at Nassim Park Residence, made a profit of
$3.44 million. A deal for an apartment at Orchard
Residences was the biggest subsale loss at
$723,200. Analyzing the URA Realis caveat data,
Savills found that Livia in Pasir Ris (with 24 deals)
and Double Bay Residences in Simei (with 22 deals)were the projects with the most subsale caveat
matches in Q1 2011.
Most profitable subsale deal in Q1 2011
generated $3.44 million returns; exceeded
last years $3.3 millionLast year, a minimum of 20 units were purchased
and flipped within days, generating a profit of
$5,000 to $188,000 (returns of 0.6% to 27.6%).
111 subsales of private apartments and condos in
2010 generated returns that ranged from $5,000
to $2.08 million per transaction. The government
policies in January 2011 has affected property
speculation as no subsale in Q1 2011 involved aunit bought in that period. The units in the 22
subsale deals in Q1 2011,
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which earned a profit of more than $1 million
each, were transacted in 2006 to 2009. The 16%
SSD might make it difficult for speculators to
purchase private property and flip it profitably
within a year. The most profitable subsale deal (inabsolute terms) in Q1 2011 made a profit of $3.44
million, a return of 167.4%, and exceeded the $3.3
million achieved by last years most profitable
subsale deal.
Clydesbuilt Groups Eleven@Holland starts
selling from $1,050 psfClydesbuilt Group will launch its cluster-landed
housing project Eleven@Holland soon. Consisting
of only four- and five-bedroom houses between
3,681 sq ft to 4,348 sq ft, the price for the 82
strata-titled semi-detached units will begin from
$1,050 psf. The project, which is marketed by
Knight Frank and will be modeled after a lavishresort villa, is expected to generate higher rental
gains than other landed houses and condos,
because of its spaciousness and the condo-like
facilities such as security. TOP for Eleven@Holland
is expected to be issued at the end of 2014.
Prices for luxury houses increased 0.9%
quarter-on-quarter: CBRE studyAlthough there was an increase of 5.5% in the
capital values of luxury houses in Asia over the
quarter to Q1, prices of luxury houses in
Singapores core central area increased by only
0.9% quarter-on-quarter while sales volume
decreased by 20.4%. CBRE mentioned that rents
remained rather stable but showed signs ofsoftening towards the end of the quarter. As the
number of foreigners and permanent residents
purchasing new properties in prime areas also
decreased in 2009-2010 as compared to 2006-
2007, CBRE said that volume of luxury transactions
will only see a 5% to 10% increase in 2011, or
approximately 150-200 units with prices at anaverage of $3,000 psf for resale and $3,500 psf for
new projects.
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Analysts predict that DBSS site in Sengkang
can have top bid of around $200-230 psf pprHDBs DBSS site in Sengkang has a land area of
approximately 244,405 sq ft and can hold around
790 flats. Analysts are positive about the responsetowards the 99-year leasehold site and estimated
that the top bid will be around $200-$230 psf ppr.
Also, HDB plans to increase the number of DBSS
flats launched from 3,000 units in 2010 to 4,000
this year. The DBSS land parcels in Clementi and
Pasir Ris, which can hold 1,230 units, have been
sold. HDB will launch another DBSS site atBendemeer Road that holds 700 units in the later
part of June.
Olina Lodge at Holland Hill up for collective
sale with stated price of $225 millionThe freehold 84,288 sq ft Olina Lodge at Holland
Hill, which is zoned out for residential purposewith a 1.6 plot ratio, is up for collective sale with
an asking price of $225 million ($1,666 psf ppr).
DTZ mentioned that no DC needs to be paid if the
site does not redevelop beyond the 1.6 plot ratio.
A DC of $8.33 million is payable if the successful
bidder taps the balcony allowance of 10%
additional gross floor area; this will mean a unit
land price of $1,575 psf ppr. If the asking price isachieved, the amount the owners will obtain from
this collective sale will be 65% more than if they
were to sell their units individually; this equates to
$3 million to $9 million per unit.
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Strong demand increased launch prices by
8-35% for new 99-year condos: DTZDTZ revealed that median prices of new 99-year
condos at GLS sites introduced in 2010 and 2011
increased by 8%-35% as compared to nearbydevelopments introduced earlier. For instance, the
$1,219 psf median price for My Manhattan that
was launched by Chip Eng Seng was 42% higher
than the $856 psf ppr median price of the nearby
Double Bay Residences. The reasons behind the
higher prices may be:
i) Higher psf prices due to smaller units developed
by developers as compared to earlier projects;
ii) Buyers are willing to pay higher psf price for
new units under a progressive payment scheme;
and
iii) Higher demand for new projects. Developers
are continuing to bid for 99-year sites due to
strong demand on the buyers part brought about
by good economic growth and low interest rates.
14,195 homes to be supplied under GLS
programme to curb high prices: Minister
KhawA total of 14,195 houses, 2.88 million sq ft
commercial space and 3,750 hotel rooms will be
introduced in the H2 2011 GLS programme,
including sites on confirmed and reserve list. 43
residential, commercial and EC units are to be
released for H2 2011. However, in order to prevent
oversupply, only 19 out of 43 sites will beconfirmed while the remaining will be placed on
the Reserve List. 17 out of the 19 confirmed land
parcels will supply 8,115 new private houses and
EC units. A supply of 6,100 houses is expected if
any of the 13 residential sites on the Reserve List
are sold. Merrill Lynch said that the GLS
programme for H2 2011 will prevent a housingbubble. Prices for private houses increased 2.2% in
Q1 2011 after hitting 17.6% the previous year.
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Property shares dropped 0.9% due to new
supply by MNDThe FTSE ST Real Estate Index, which had dropped
6.4% in the beginning of 2011, dropped 0.9% after
MND announced its decision to increase its sale ofnew lands for private houses and EC units from
13,945 in 2010 to a minimum of 17,510 in 2011.
The 17 residential sites on the Confirmed List for
H2 2011 GLS can generate 8,115 new private
houses and EC units. Citigroup mentioned that the
uncertainty towards the possibility of the rise in
the income ceiling may be one of the reasons forthe decrease in property shares.
Far East Organization paid $103.8 million for
site at Marine Parade RoadFar East Organization paid $103.8 million for a
47,400 sq ft freehold site, which came with a 113-
year-old conservation bungalow, at Marine ParadeRoad. Including an $18.8 million DC, the price per
potential gross floor area is $1,195 psf. The site can
house around 100 units that have 1,000 sq ft on
average, and can be built to a total GFA of 109,494
sq ft (inclusive of bonus GFA for balconies). The
other 5 properties owned by Far East Organization
in the area include condo projects SilverSea, The
Cape and The Shore Residences, Paramount Hotelalong East Coast Road, and the Amber Glades site.
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Commercial News
Industrial site will get a minimum bid of
$23.8 million by an unknown developer in a
tender 2 weeks laterURA will be putting an industrial site between
Pioneer Road North and Soon Lee Street for sale
through a public tender 2 weeks later. The site,
with an area of 1.7 hectares and a maximum
permissible gross plot ratio of 2, was placed on the
reserve list system on 25th Feb. The 30-year lease
site, which has a maximum gross floor area of366,836 sq ft, will be bid by an unknown developer
at a price of at least $23.8 million ($65 psf ppr) at
the tender. However, analysts believed that the
site can obtain a minimum of $80-$100 psf ppr.
Unenthusiastic response for site at
Woodlands highest bid at $151.5 millionA joint venture between Fragrance Group and
Aspial Corporation won the bid for a site at
Woodlands Avenue 2/Rosewood Drive with a bid
of $151.5 million ($367 psf ppr). The tender
received an unenthusiastic response as only 3parties were bidding and only the top bid was
within market expectations. The top bid for the 99-
year leasehold site exceeded the second highest
($149.8 million or $363 psf ppr) by merely 1.2%.
Colliers International believed that such a weak
response might be due to the sites mediocre traits
and competition from ongoing and upcomingprojects in the vicinity. Although the site has a
maximum permissible gross floor area of
approximately 412,600 sq ft and can hold up to
390 units, its development is limited to a 5-storey
height.
A-Reit awarded site at FusionopolisThe business park site at Fusionopolis was officiallyawarded to A-Reit by JTC Corporation,
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who submitted a top bid of $110 million. The
67,300 sq ft site, which has a 60-year leasehold,
has a maximum gross floor area of 269,200 sq ft.
Although A-Reit is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
JTC, the usual constraints set out for interestedpersons transaction is waived because the site
was awarded through a public tender.
0.78-hectare site at Marina View can fetch
about $1.3-1.5 billionA white site at Marina View is one of the plum
sites that the government will be releasing for itsGLS programme. The 0.78-hectare Marina View
site, which can produce an approximate GFA of
1.09 million sq ft and net lettable area of 920,000
sq ft in a full-office project, can get a price of about
$1.3-$1.5 billion. Savills mentioned that the site
can fetch around $1,200-1,400 psf ppr in full-office
use and the completed building can be traded ataround $2,700-2,800 psf ppr.
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What's Wrong with HDB Prices?
So HDB prices are not overly expensive but
everybody blames our Govt for the pitiful state ofthings. Now new couples cannot afford HDB, not to
mention low and middle income families, old folks,
the disadvantaged. If they cannot afford HDB, where
are they going to live? How are they going to
survive?
We shall look at a few issues that might shed somelight onto the disconnect:
1. Then and Now
2. Sour Raisins
3. Policy Blunders
4. Broken Dreams
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It's not even sour grapes, it's leftover sour raisins.
And they have to share with their kids while
servicing their 35 year mortgage.
Frankly speaking, it doesn't really matter to them
whether the price to income is 5x or 10x, to them
it's always 35x. They definitely don't benefit if
prices go up, because it's their only home and they
cannot sell. The government seriously needs to do
something here, although they are already lending
a helping hand, just which it's not publicized much.
than going to a loan shark!).
3. Policy BlundersWhile HDB prices are inexpensive, I guess what
really gets on peoples' nerves are various policy
blunders that led to lower quality and poorer
service, like diminishing floor area, supply-demand
issues and the stupid $8,000 rule.
On lower quality, it's no secret that home sizes are
shrinking. An old 4-Room HDB is now as big as a
modern 5-Room. Maybe in another 10 years, a 5-
Room would look like Mickey Mouse's toilet.
Because they counted the floor area of your
balcony which is now bigger than your living room,
the aircon unit, the common corridor and staircase
as well! Why is this allowed to happen? Talk about
major policy blunders!
The quality of finishing also had some hiccups.
Remember the aluminium window frames that fell
off? Or wall tiles that kept cracking? Well,
admittedly, some of these issues have been
resolved.
On poorer service, this is actually tied to the
supply-demand mismatch. Basically new HDB
owners have to wait on average 2 to 3 years before
they get their flat thanks to HDB's "policy" ofbuilding behind the curve and in a roller coaster
fashion.
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Just as an example, they overbuilt in the earlier
part of the decade, flooded the market with tens
of thousands of flats in Boon Lay and Sengkang.
Then they decided not to build anything, which led
to the current situation of newlyweds having to
wait 2 to 3 years between ROM and the customaryceremony. Meanwhile we want higher birth rates!
And now HDB decided to go all out and build
40,000 flats in the next 2 years, staging the market
for the next cycle of boom and bust.
So despite paying up for a more expensive home,
Singaporeans have to wait longer to live in asmaller unit with probably more defects and
subject to illogical rulings like an $8,000 income
limit for a $780,000 flat.
I guess that is the ultimate unforgivable deed.
4. Broken Dreams
So far, all the analyses are being done on HDB.Prices though not as expensive as other Asian
cities, are rising too fast too furious and policies
are crap. Hence there's a lot of dissent on the
ground. The far more important piece of the
puzzle is actually the private condo market. Even
without doing any detailed analysis, most rational
people would come to the conclusion that the
Singapore property market is frothy. Just a quick
glance at two measures: Price to Income is more
than 20x if you use median household income, or13x if you use the 90th percentile.
Rental yield is closing in on 2%, i.e. Froth-on-your-
Tiger-Beer level. Any frothier, it's either going
down the throat or the chute.
But the biggest setback posed by the private homemarket is this: It destroyed the 5Cs dream. THE
Singapore dream. An average condo now costs
more than a million bucks. Actually the average
price is probably like S$1,875,000 (using $1,500 psf
times 1,250 sq ft). This means that 80% of the
population with an annual income of less than
S$100,000 cannot afford to upgrade to a condo, nomatter how hard they try. Because it will take them
close to 20 year just to earn that face value,
assuming they spend nothing.
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Ask Mr. Propwise #8 Will the Market Crash in 2013?Dear Mr. Propwise,
I am concerned about the recent remarks byMinister Khaw on a potential property market
crash. Will it really happen just because of the
oversupply of homes? Or will the market just
stagnate? Will prices go back to the low of 1998?
This really stresses me so much because I bought a
property in the beginning of the year beforehearing this news. And I am also subject to the four
year lock in period so I cant sell now. I am very
worried.
My property is currently rented out and its in
District 11. I can hold on to the property but am
worried that if price goes down the bank might ask
me to top up cash?
Regards,
M
Dear M,
No one can know when the market will crash. Wecan only make an educated guess that based on
the surge in the upcoming supply over the next
few years, the market will be under pressure
unless demand is stronger than expected.
As for Minister Khaws remarks, check out my
article titled If the Minister is worried, should webe too? Since you've already bought no point
worrying about it try and ensure you have
holding power and in the longer term youll be
okay.
As for the bank asking you to top up, unless
property prices drop more than 30%, it is very
unlikely for them to do so. Hope this helps!
To wisdom and beyond,
Mr. Propwise
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If the Minister is Worried, Should We Be Too?In a post titled My Worries on his blog Housing
Matters, Minister Khaw Boon Wan expressed his
concerns about the current euphoric state of thehousing market, and cautioned that sharp property
price increases cannot go on forever. In this article
well take a look at the reasons for his cautious
outlook on the market and consider if it makes sense
for us to be worried as well.
Reason #1 The large supply of units underconstruction and in the pipeline35,000 private units (condos and landed properties)
have already been sold, though still in construction,
with payments in various stages of completion. But
there are 45,000 units in the pipeline, waiting to be
built and sold.
Minister Khaw and many property analysts are
concerned about the large upcoming supply. DTZ
estimates a completion of 32,359 units in 2013-2014
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versus the 17,501 units in 2011-2012. If we
combine that with weak demand from say, poor
economic growth or higher interest rates, that
could be a recipe for disaster.
We know that the upcoming supply is large, but
whether prices will fall depends on a key variable
that is hard to predict: demand. Credit Suisse
thinks that if immigration growth remains at above
70,000 per annum the oversupply can be absorbed
by the market without a significant fall in prices.
However, immigration policy has become
politicized post the recent May election, so it
remains to be seen if the government will continue
to pursue its pro-immigration policy at the same
rate as before.
Reason #2 The government plans to boostsupply even furtherOn June 9 2011 the Ministry of National
Development announced the 2nd Half 2011
Government Land Sales (GLS) program an
estimated total of 8,115 housing units are on the
Confirmed List and 6,080 on the Reserve List, for a
potential additional supply of more than 14,000
units. Even if the sites on the Reserve List are not
triggered by developer bids, as Minister Khaw says:
Together with committed investments, some
53,000 units will be looking for buyers over the
next couple of years or so. That is not a trivial
number.
Not to mention that due to widespread anxiety in
the public from sharp property price increases, the
Government is also planning to increase the
number of units and speed of construction of HDB
flats, which will become a headwind to the mass
market private property segment.
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Reason #3 The volatile global situation
could impact SingaporeMinister Khaw mentioned the following external
situations that worry him:
- The European sovereign debt overhang which will
take time to resolve
- The Middle East crisis which could lead to an oil
price hike and slowing economic growth
Off the top of my head I can think of at least two
more black swans that could cause markets to
plunge:
- The end of QE2 (Quantitative Easing Program) in
the US in end June and current impasse on the
debt ceiling
-Nuclear and tsunami fallout situation in Japan
which could cause hiccups in the global supply
chain
In the most recent quarter foreign buyers made up
16% of all buyers of private property. Many
property investors in Singapore are also looking to
rent out their property to foreigners, as the locals
usually prefer to buy if they can afford it. In the
event of one or more of the above situations
deteriorating into a full blow crisis, foreign demand
for purchase and rental can disappear suddenly.
But for now the fundamental causes of the rise in
the property markets all around Asia low interest
rates and ample liquidity are still present. Rising
inflation makes matters worse as people worry
about the falling value of their bank deposits due
to negative interest rates, and are desperate todeploy their cash in any asset that they believe will
be a hedge against inflation.
Some analysts expect interest rates to start rising
towards the end of 2011. Together with falling
rental yields as rising prices are not matched by
rising rents, this could result in a tenuous situationfor overleveraged investors.
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So should we be worried?So if the Minister is worried about the Singapore
property market, should we be too? I think we
should be more cautious in our property
investment decisions for all the reasons mentioned
above, and Ill add one more to the list: policy risk.
If Minister Khaw is worried about sharply rising
prices, it increases the risk of additional anti-
speculation measures coming out, or of the
Government boosting supply beyond what the
market can absorb. Already last week weve seen
the Hong Kong Government raising the minimum
downpayment requirements for housing.
Property is not only a cyclical sector, but due to its
nature there are significant time lags from when a
policy is implemented to when we see the effects.
These time lags amplify the ups and downs of the
cycle as the increased supply that is being built
today could get completed at a time when demand
has fallen off. It is not easy for anyone to forecast
three or four years into the future.
This is not to say that prices WILL go down
demand for Singapore property could
unexpectedly increase as well, but my advice to all
budding property investors would be to do your
sums carefully and not overstretch yourself. The
time for greed is fading, and the time for fear isascending.
By Mr. Propwise, founder ofwww.Propwise.sg, a
Singapore propertyblog dedicated to helping you
understand the real estate market and make better
decisions.
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