Español III H Libro- Realidades 2 Hora III y Hora IV Capítulo 6B
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Español III H Libro-Realidades 2
Hora III y Hora IV Capítulo 6B
El 16 de marzo 2015
pronouns
Aburrir
Doler
Encantar
Fascinar
Gustar
Importar
Interesar
Molestar
Parecer
quedar
Indirect Object PronounsMe
Te
Le
Nos
os
Les
Below-Objects of the preposition
a mi
a ti
a Ud.
A él LE
A ella
A nosotros
A vosotros
A Uds.
A ellos LES
A ellas
Le - A Ud. A él A ella
Les - A Uds. A ellos A ella
II ¡Vocabulario!
Aquilar
El amor eterno
Tu casa - tu cine
Robar
Arrestar
las personajes principales
Hacer el papel de…
La actuación
¿Qué película has visto? De la Página 318
El Centenario del cine mexicana
Alguna historia…..
The history of Mexican cinema goes back to the ending of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, when several enthusiasts of the new medium documented historical events – most particularly the Mexican Revolution – and produced some movies that have only recently been rediscovered. During the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, Mexico all but dominated the Latin American film industry.The Guadalajara International Film Festival is the most prestigious Latin American film festival and is held annually In Guadalajara, Mexico. Mexico has twice won the highest honor in the Palme d'Or, having won the Grand Prix for Maria Candelaria in 1946 and the Palme d'Or in 1961 for Viridiana, more than any other Latin American nation. Mexico City is the fourth largest film and television production center in North America, behind Los Angeles, New York City and Vancouver, as well as the largest in Latin America.
§Silent films (1896–1929)The first "moving picture", according to sources by film historian Jim Mora, was viewed in 1895 using Thomas Edison's kinetoscope. A year later, the cinematographe projector was introduced by Auguste Lumière. Mexico's first queues appeared in cinemas in the capital to see international one-minute films such as The Card Players, Arrival of a Train, and The Magic Hat.[5] The "silent film" industry in Mexico produced several movies; however, many of the films up to the 1920s have been lost and were not well documented.
Salvador Toscano Mexico's first filmmaker.
The origins of early filmmaking is generally associated with Salvador Toscano Barragán. In 1898 Toscano made the country's first film with a plot, titled Don Juan Tenorio. During the Mexican Revolution, Toscano recorded several clips of the battles, which would become a full-length documentary in 1950, assembled by his daughter. Other short films were either created or influenced from French film-makers.By 1906, 16 movie salons opened their doors to accommodate the popularity of cinema in Mexico City. Carpas, or tent shows, were popular beginning in 1911 where lower-class citizens would perform picaresque humor and theatrical plays, a place for training for aspiring actors. Politically affiliated films appearing in 1908, often deemed propagandistic by today's terms.
Significant battles were filmed and broadcast during the Revolution which fueled Mexicans' excitement in cinema.[6]
Scene from El aniversario del fallecimiento de la suegra
The popularity that cinema had experienced in the early 20th century continued to grow and by 1911 fourteen movie houses were erected from the year prior. It was during this period that the documentary techniques were mastered as is evident in the Alva brother's production entitled Revolución orozquista (1912). The film was shot in the camps of the rebel and federal forces during the battle between General Huerta and the leader Pascual Orozco.Although Huerta's reign was brief, the cinema experienced significant changes within this period such as the further establishment of censorship and a shift away from documentary films to entertainment films. The Alva brothers' production of Aniversario del fallecimineto de la suegra de Enhart is indicative of the change in the aim of Mexican cinematographers.
Lupe Vélez Mexican silent film actress
Ramon Novarro began his career as a leading man in silent films in 1917.
§The Golden Age[edit]Main articles: Golden Age of Mexican cinema and Comedy In The Golden Age Of Mexican Cinema
The Golden Age began symbolically with the film Vamonos con Pancho Villa
Viridiana was the second Mexican film winner of the Palme d'Or at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.[12]
§1960s through 1980s
The 1961 film The Important Man original title (Animas Trujano)
Poster of El Ángel Exterminador (1962), by Luis Buñuel.
§Nuevo Cine Mexicano (New Mexican Cinema)]Main article: Nuevo Cine Mexicano
Arturo Ripstein
A Primera Vista página 320 – página 321
Vocabulario y gramática
Palabras importantes
El Mosquito VIDEOHISTORIA
VIDEO y gramactiva
Página 322 – Página 323
Actividad…
¿COMPRENDISTE? ACTIVIDAD 3
Página 323
En una hoja de papel escribe las frases de abajo, poniéndolas en ORDEN CRONOLÓGICO.
Realidades 2 página 324Actividad 11 Página 328
Nos Gustan las películas
A continuar 6B 1. Repasar exámenes que ya hicieron….
Explorar las correcciones
Explicaciones…
The Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle.
I have studied.He has written a letter to María.We have been stranded for six days.
Because the present perfect is a compound tense, two verbs are required: the main verb and the auxiliary verb.
I have studied.(main verb: studied ; auxiliary verb: have)
He has written a letter to María.(main verb: written ; auxiliary verb: has)
We have been stranded for six days.(main verb: been ; auxiliary verb: have)
In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. Haber is conjugated as follows:hehashahemoshabéishan
HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE=present perfect
Past Participle
The past participle will be important in future lessons covering the perfect tenses. To form the past participle, simply drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs).hablar - ar + ado = habladocomer - er + ido = comidovivir - ir + ido = vivido
The following common verbs have irregular past participles:
abrir (to open) - abierto (open)
cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
escribir (to write) - escrito (written)
freír (to fry) - frito (fried)
hacer (to do) - hecho (done)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
Note that compound verbs based on the irregular verbs inherit the same irregularities. Here are a few examples:
componer – compuesto
describir – descrito
devolver - devuelto
Most past participles can be used as adjectives. Like other adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify.
La puerta está cerrada.The door is closed.
Las puertas están cerradas.The doors are closed
El restaurante está abierto.The restaurant is open.
Los restaurantes están abiertos.The restaurants are open.
The past participle can be combined with the verb "ser" to express the passive voice. Use this construction when an action is being described, and introduce the doer of the action with the word "por."
La casa fue construida por los carpinteros.
The house was built by the carpenters.La tienda es abierta todos los días por el dueño.
The store is opened every day by the owner.
Note that for -er and -ir verbs, if the stem ends in a vowel, a written accent will be required.
creer – creído
oír – oído
Note: this rule does not apply, and no written accent is required for verbs ending in -uir. (construir, seguir, influir, distinguir, etc.)
Let's add two more flashcards for the past participles, since they will later be used for the perfect tenses:
Verb Flashcards
Complete List
Past Participle
Infinitive - ending + ado/ido(hablado, comido, vivido)
Past Participle Irregulars
abrir (to open) - abierto (open)
cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
escribir (to write) - escrito (written)
freír (to fry) - frito (fried)
hacer (to do) - hecho (done)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
You have already learned in a previous lesson that the past participle is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding either -ado or -ido. Remember, some past participles are irregular. The following examples all use the past participle for the verb "comer."
(yo) He comido.I have eaten.
(tú) Has comido.You have eaten.
(él) Ha comido.He has eaten.
(nosotros) Hemos comido.We have eaten.
(vosotros) Habéis comido.You-all have eaten.
(ellos) Han comido.They have eaten.
For a review of the formation of the past participle.
When you studied the past participle, you practiced using it as an adjective. When used as an adjective, the past participle changes to agree with the noun it modifies. However, when used in the perfect tenses, the past participle never changes.
Past participle used as an adjective:La cuenta está pagada.
The bill is paid.Past participle used in the present perfect tense:
He pagado la cuenta.I have paid the bill.
Here's a couple of more examples:Past participle used as an adjective:Las cuentas están pagadas.The bills are paid.
Past participle used in the present perfect tense:
Juan ha pagado las cuentas.Juan has paid the bills.
Note that when used to form the present perfect tense, only the base form (pagado) is used.
Let's look more carefully at the last example:
Juan ha pagado las cuentas.Juan has paid the bills.
Notice that we use "ha" to agree with "Juan". We do NOT use "han" to agree with "cuentas." The auxiliary verb is conjugated for the subject of the sentence, not the object. Compare these two examples:
Juan ha pagado las cuentas.Juan has paid the bills.
Juan y María han viajado a España.Juan and Maria have traveled to Spain.
In the first example, we use "ha" because the subject of the sentence is "Juan." In the second example, we use "han" because the subject of the sentence is "Juan y María."
The present perfect tense is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present.
He estado dos semanas en Madrid.I have been in Madrid for two weeks.
Diego ha sido mi amigo por veinte años.Diego has been my friend for 20 years.
The present perfect tense is often used with the adverb "ya".
Ya han comido.They have already eaten.
La empleada ya ha limpiado la casa.The maid has already cleaned the house.
The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. To make the sentence negative, add the word "no" before the conjugated form of haber.
(yo) No he comido.I have not eaten.
(tú) No has comido.You have not eaten.
(él) No ha comido.He has not eaten.
(nosotros) No hemos comido.We have not eaten.
(vosotros) No habéis comido.You-all have not eaten.
(ellos) No han comido.They have not eaten.
Again, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. Object pronouns are placed immediately before the auxiliary verb.
Pablo le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.Pablo has given a lot of money to his sister.To make this sentence negative, the word "no" is placed before the indirect object pronoun (le).
Pablo no le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana.Pablo has not given a lot of money to his sister.
With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive verb is used.
Me cepillo los dientes. (present)I brush my teeth.
Me he cepillado los dientes. (present perfect)I have brushed my teeth.
To make this sentence negative, the word "no" is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me).
No me he cepillado los dientes.I have not brushed my teeth.
Questions are formed as follows. Note how the word order is different than the English equivalent.
¿Han salido ya las mujeres?Have the women left yet?
¿Has probado el chocolate alguna vez?Have you ever tried chocolate?
Here are the same sentences in negative form. Notice how the auxiliary verb and the past participle are not separated.
¿No han salido ya las mujeres?Haven't the women left yet?
¿No has probado el chocolate ninguna vez?
Haven't you ever tried chocolate?
ESTUDIEN UDS. Capítulo 6B
TAREATAREA
TAREA
Present Perfect - Indirect Object Ponouns
REVIEW THE STUDY GUIDES ON THE WEBSITE!
Studying each day keeps the fear of tests away….
Studying a language is writing things out
Especially verb conjugations and vocabulary
STUDY Rewrite and summarize notes, verbs conjugations on note cards, index cards, whatever it takes
Review at home,
write out the conjugation of at least 5 verbs a night!!!!!!!
KNOW your verbs!
visit you neighbors
Visit your friends the verbs,
Know them well!!!!!
In the city of verbs, visit the neighborhood of conjugations
Visit the “houses of AR verbs, er verbs and ir verbs regular
And go to the street of irregular verbs as well!!!
KNOW YOUR VERBS
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