Set 1.cdr - Punjab Agricultural University

1. PAU Hotspots Rahul Saran 1

2. Education for Revival Anupriya Nayal and Srishti Tewari 4

3. Game of Life Nikhil Narang 5

4. Calm as Lake Alisha Chauhan 6

5. Laughter is the Best Medicine Jyoti Juneja 6

6. Scenario of Modern Youth Sonakshi 6

7. Auction of Heart Prashant Sahni 7

8. Keep on Moving Aashna Taneja 7

9. I wonder! Nitin Kumar 7

10. Why Bother Leaving the House? Gagandeep Singh 8

11. PAU in My Words Ahmad Mubasher Wahabzada 9

12. Education Sardar Mohammad 9

13. Friendships and PAU Hamidullah Amiry 9

14. Winning the Battle of Life Anupriya Nayal 10

15. The Postcard Nidhi Marothiya 12

16. Smile Nidhi Marothiya 13

17. Life is Here Umangjot Singh 13

18. Fallen Leaves Drenched in the Rain Prashant Sahni 13

19. Philosophical Ideas Everyone Should Know Gagandeep Singh 14

20. A Tribute to My Teacher Sukhneet Kaur 15

21. Yes, I am a Girl! Gurshikha Kaur 15

22. To my Fighter Navpreet Kaur 16

23. Don’t Think Just Do It (Message by God) Mohit Kumar 16

24. In Your Shoes Prashant Sahni 17

S.No. Title Name of the student Page No.

25. Wind of Change Navpreet Kaur 17

26. Being Strong is not an Option Damanjot Kaur 18

27. Esc(R)Ape Navpreet Kaur 18

28. The Secret Couple Kuwarpal Singh 19

29. My Heart Wants a Reason to Seek Again Anand Arora 20

30. Struggle for Freedom Aashna Taneja 21

31. Omniscient Fecundity but Secretively Figurative Jyoti Kumari 22

32. CR, CR, CR Lovepreet Kaur 23

33. Mood Swings Gurneet Kaur 23

34. The Only Love Navleen Kaur 23

35. The Game of Love Anand Arora 24

36. Lost and Found Harleen Kaur 24

37. Life is a Jigsaw Mansvi Ahuja 25

38. Life Sukhneet Kaur 25

39. Listopedia Gurneet Kaur and Rahul Saran 26

40. Sometimes Damanjot Kaur 29

41. Love Ritika 29

42. What if? Jaswant Kaleke 30

43. Karma it is… Pawandeep Singh 30

44. You Sumedha Sehgal 31


1

This article solely deals with the entertaining or recreational places in and around the periphery of the PAU campus. Let’s not confuse it with the WI-FI hotspots available in the campus for the internet surfing and downloading. 1. Nescafé Canteen 1

Located in front of the Randhawa Library, this is the first and foremost attraction that a student comes across while seeking admission in the university. This place provides coffee and tea along with snacks (fast food). Students studying in the library usually seek breaks at this location and refresh them up with the tea and coffee available here.

2. Nescafé Canteen 2Located near the College of Basic Sciences

and Humanities, this canteen also serves the same products as the Nescafe canteen 1. Students generally call it Shota (means small in Punjabi) Nescafé. I probably don’t know the reason behind the second name but one of the reasons might be because of the general preference of the Nc1.

3. Student's Home CanteenJust opposite to the Nc1, there is a white

plastered building and I used to call it White House

PAU Hotspotsbut originally it’s called Students' home canteen. It’s known for its spacious feel and Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Television.

4. Workshop CanteenGoing further away from the Nc2 we turn right

and then left and here comes the workshop canteen. Samosas made here are quite good and they also provide the Breakfast and Lunch services.

5. Fouji Da DhabaComing from the market road towards the petrol

pump we turn right from the Agronomy Chowk and come across a small shop to the left side of the road. This shop mostly called Fouji Da Dhaba serves only tea and Pakora (Indian deep fried snacks) but don’t get intimidated by the term 'only'. The Pakora here served are one of the best. They come at par with the home made pakora made by our moms.

We all have the ability. The difference is how we use it.

2

6. Rakesh DhabaComing out from the Fouji Dhahba and moving

further to the road there’s another hotspot called Rakesh Da Dhaba. Actually there is conflict of names. People coming from the veterinary side call it Veterinary Dhaba while people coming from the Food Technology side call it FT Dhaba. So, I have stated the owners name here. Anyway, this Dhaba is known for its cheap and good quality breakfast and lunch.

7. LPM DhabaHidden from the new folks, LPM Dhaba

is located in front of LPM department. I won’t describe its exact location because some homework is needed to be done by oneself. Parontha they make here is one of the best I have ever had but to know more about it you need to explore it yourself.

8. Veterinary CanteenPresent behind the college of veterinary science,

it is usually populated by the students from the veterinary. A spot to have some change.

9. Baba Chai WalaLocated near the gate no. 3, it is one of the

oldest shops for tea and snacks. I think the shop is probably old as the university itself. One needs to have the taste of the tea from that shop to understand its importance and significance.

10. Agromet StairsThese stairs are closer to the Mushroom

Cultivation area but they are named after the agrometeorology experimental demonstration area. I don’t know about the reason of the name but this is a good place for introspection and solitude.

11. Engineering CanteenThis canteen is located inside the Engineering

College. Known to few outside the college is a good hanging place. It serves the same eatables as the Nc1.

Your children will become what you are, so be what you want them to be.

3

12. Parker HouseParker House is located on the left side of the

road when we come from the gate no. 2. This place offers three meals of the day. The quality they offer here for the food is good and students seek this place to eat here once in a while and have good change of taste.

13. Sunny’s CaféThis is the new hotspot which has been added

to the university recently. This place is café cum restaurant. I have tried the food here and the quality here is actually good. One should give it a try.

14. Fruit and Juice Stalls There are total three stalls in the university which

sell fruit chaat and juices and as for the location, I will leave that to you and your exploration skills.

15. Biotech CanteenMoving from market road to the petrol pump

there’s this canteen located in front of school of Agricultural Biotech. The 'Nimbo Pani' they offer here is quite good and one must also try the samosas they offer.

16. Sharma di CanteenLocated in front of Fruit Science department

Sharma di Canteen is a popular place for lunch. The lassi they offer here is quite good.17. Farm View Café

This hotspot has recently become quite popular among the students. As the name suggests it provides view of the farm. The tea they provide here is quite good but my personal best product from this café is 'Pinni'.

All these hotspots are popular for their own uniqueness and one must visit them to understand it. My purpose of this article is to enlist the Hotspots along with some feature and I think I was able to achieve that but to experience the real deal one must explore. So, my fellow students the exploration is all yours.

Rahul Saran L-2014-A-23-BTFT

College of Agriculture

The beautiful thing about learning is nobody can take it away from you.

4

Knowledge is considered the third eye of man which gives him insights into all affairs and teaches him how to act in various circumstances. As classical Indian tradition says “savidyayavimuktaye”- “that which liberates is education”. Education, thus, is an aid in self-fulfilment and not only in the acquisition of objective knowledge. The sense of dignity rises in man when he becomes conscious of his inner spirit, and that is the very purpose of education.In India, education always has been a source of illumination, providing the right path in all spheres of life. Moreover, education needs to rebuild a person. It should have the power to make a person to handle difficult situations in life which are really needed to be seen or focused on. Why an educated person or a student commits suicide when he/she gets less mark or is failed? What’s the purpose of education if it doesn’t bring meaning to life and meaning to an individual’s life? Education should make a person a human being who will become sensible, matured, caring towards others and so on. Education is regarded as a basic infrastructure for an all-round development of a country. The aim of spiritual education is to manifest in our lives the perfection, which is the very nature of our inner self. This perfection is the realization of the infinite power which resides in everything and every-where-existence, consciousness and bliss. Education, in simple terms, should be able to make a man to realize his moral values and duties towards the society.

Real education is that which provides a person self-confidence and the vision of right and wrong pertaining to practical aspects of life. Man today is at the peak of civilization. He transformed himself from the cave man of Stone Age to a civilized man who can govern and observe the phenomena of space and stare into the depth of ocean and that of earth. Computer revolutionized the human life and

Education for Revival“Education is not the amount of information that is put into your brain and runs riot there, undigested

all your life. We must have life-building, man making, character making and assimilation of ideas. We want that education by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, the intellect is expanded and by which one can stand on one’s own feet.”

-Swami Vivekananda.

the world has become a village due to globalization. The present century is well known for the scientific discoveries, research and information technology. This developing and progressive period was possible because of education. Hence education is a lifelong and dynamic process. Purpose of Education• Intellectual development is the most important

purpose of education because mind is the basis of reality. Thus a balanced personality can be achieved through balanced intellectual development.

• Self-realization, self-knowing, self-understanding and self-exploration are other core purposes served in order to maximize positive respects and minimize negative aspects of one’s personality, society and nation.

• Character is a value of both individual, collective importance which is necessary for a peaceful society and education helps in building this positive character.

• Education provides knowledge and skill which are important for maintaining life, economic prosperity, social uplift and political stability.

• Value inculcation is another main purpose served by education like physical, intellectual, moral, economic, spiritual, social and political values.

Revival brought by education till nowEducation can be considered as an umbrella

within which all subjects, all fields can be covered. It’s an ocean with immenseness in all areas, all domains of society. Be it any domain related to culture, spirituality, environment, political, social, economic etc. there’s the need of education to revive that particular fragment of our society. Through the existing education system India has produced in the last five decades number of scientists, researchers,

If you can be the best, then why not try to be the best?

5

professionals and technocrats who have excelled in their fields and made a mark at the national and international levels. We have attained an appreciable growth in our economy after independence and the social barriers have been eliminated to some extent. Be it science and technology or any other field, India has been able to establish its competence to the world but the issue which demands severe attention and action is whether our culture, values, ethics and beliefs been revived in today’s generation!Value based revival of education

Martin Luther King Jr. said, “The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education”.

Education though has achieved various benchmarks leading to development and progress of the nation but we have to develop such education which helps us build ourselves and through us, the society, the nation and the world as a whole. The sense of dignity rises in man when he becomes conscious of his inner spirit, and that is the very purpose of education. If society is to be reformed, education has to reach everyone-high and low. It is the transformation of man through moral and spiritual education that will lead him to find the solution for all social evils. Vivekananda, in his plan for the regeneration of India, repeatedly presses the need for the eradication of poverty, unemployment and ignorance. The entire educational programme should be so planned that it equips the youth to contribute to the material progress of the country as well as to maintain the supreme worth of India’s spiritual heritage. Swami Vivekananda also said-

‘Education is the manifestation of perfection already lying in man’.

“If you have assimilated five ideas and made them your life and character, you have more education than any man who has got by heart a whole library.”

Anupriya NayalL-2017-HSC-351-M

Srishti Tewari L-2017-HSC-350-M

College of Home Science

Game of LifeThe wind was cold,Yet it was calm.Was the time of winter,And the sky was starless.

And there,A distant memoryStroke like a blizzard.Yet still calmWas the scene,That every memory Was as vivid as it seemed.

Stood there a path of rites,With ideal trees,And formless flights.Travelling a distance bit tooThe right.I saw a savage beast underThe disguise of light.

It said:Was it worth?To leaveWhat was not meant to be left behind!!

And the calmness broke into a charmless wind.And I disguised under The pretense that everything was alright.

Nikhil Narang L-2014-A-45-BTFT


Don’t watch the clock; do what it does, keep going.

6

Calm as a LakeCalm as a lake, I was sitting alone on the shore

of a sea. I, at a standstill, breezeless and husked, being looked at by ruffled waters. Two different kinds, two unmatched emotions, two unlike characters, yet exchangeable. The person inside me, mild and tranquil, and the sea so stormy, seemed disconnected. In a jiffy, the sea touched me from a distance apart and stood away quietly. This time, I was the jealous one and the sea, laughing at me. For the storm was inside and the calmness, all around.

It was no longer after this, the sea surrendered, for it could never take up the drift I was already living with. None of us know who actually won, since I had already lost, long ago…….

Alisha Chauhan L-2016-BS-01MBA(AB)

College of Basic Sciences & Humanities

Scenario of Modern YouthThere is no denying the fact that modern

inventions and discoveries of science and technology have brought a tremendous change in our life style. But they have given birth to many serious problems. The modern youth is becoming over-ambitious which has lead to a tendency to commit crime. This tendency among the boys and girls is called ‘juvenile delinquency’. Every day we read, about the crimes committed by the young people. Many of them have virtually taken to a life of a crime and organized themselves into gangs. Crimes like thefts, kidnappings, rapes, and murders are increasing day by day due to so many factors. The principal villain is the current economic situation in the world. Most of the parents are busy in their daily struggle for economic, survival, and so on. They have no time for their children who naturally feel neglected. This lack of parental love and care creates a vacuum in the lives of adolescents and kids, hence they resort to some kind of 'adventures'. Secondly, children think that by, studying hard and going through all the difficulties, they doubt whether they can achieve anything in their life. This fear and uncertainty of future compels them to do wrong things. Laxity is also responsible for crime among the youth. With the erosion of social and moral values, and increase in the corrupt practices, young people, no longer look these crimes as illegal. Corruption is widely rampant from a peon to a minister. The mass media, newspaper, magazines, TV, film series play great role in encouraging the young people to do such types of crimes. Keeping in view all these reasons of violence among the youth, we must do something to stop this, A concerted effort is needed to stop this increasing problem from all sides. We have to provide not only time but also love and care to young people who feel rejected and dejected.

Sonakshi BSc Bio chemistry


Laughter is the Best Medicine

Laughter is considered to be best healer. Hypertension is the major cause for many diseases. We pay money to the physicians to get rid of these diseases. We, ourselves can heal those diseases through laughter only. The people who keep laughing and participating in the comical events of life enjoy good health. Our ancestors used to live a lot but today people who laugh loudly are insulted and lauging is considered as a sign of illiteracy and discourtesy. Today, people are much pleased with formal behaviour. Smile has taken place of laughter.

When we laugh our mind, heart as well the whole body is excerised. So, laughing is indirectly is an exercise which helps us to keep fit. Researchers has unearthed the fact that a person who is habitual of laughing and remains happy is a healthy person. We should keep some time from our hectic schedule to laugh as it refreshes our mind and helps to keep ourselves disease free. It is cure for every illness and makes life joyful.

Jyoti JunejaL-2016-BS-276-M


It is better to look ahead and prepare than to look back and regret.

7

Auction of HeartOnce a timid boy was sitting in the corner of the

dark room when an angel came to him and started conversing with him. Angel- Enormous time has passed, you have gone through plenty of experiences but it seems as if you have not learnt anything from that. When will you stop auctioning your heart? Boy- Why I need to stop? Angel- Dear, this world is not a market of true love where golden heart will be pleasingly picked. Boy- Isn't that paradox? Being a kid lot of good things have been taught to us, but as we grow up, same things are labeled impractical and meaningless.Angel- Our heart and its emotions are vulnerable. Boy- But I guess, good heart will eventually find another. Angel- See, what you have done in this quest. Your heart is hurt, bruised and turned ugly. Who will like this heart now? Boy- Angel, that is the real test. The one who will like this heart will not judge it by the ugliness of its bruises, rather one will dare to embrace this ugly heart and heal its wounds.Tears fall from the eyes of the angel and it healed the injured heart of the boy and vanished the grey of his life.Don't be afraid to express yourself or don't be afraid of being judged. There will be someone who will truly understand you and will not judge you.

Prashant Sahni L-2016-A-32-D


Keep on MovingNever stop lovingNever stop believing

Hard work will pay off Patience is always needed

Maybe time is not very right No far is the morningSoon will pass this dark night

You are the bestLook up from the restYou will winSay it with full zest

God is always there besideWill sail you through hardest ridesLife is bundle of highs and lowsOne day in front of you fate will bow…

Aashna TanejaL-2016-BS-272-M


I wonder!Losing the sight,Of the site.Which can hardly be seen,Yet the desire within is very keen.

Fearing to lose at every step,And falling into the eternal woven web.There are many traps,Feeling entrapped!Rage, Anger, Jealousy,Won't make you leave a legacy.And yet still under this 'Bleak sky',

I wonder!Why I want to be so high?

Nitin Kumar L-2014-A-33-BTFT


It’s just a game. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose.

8

Why Bother Leaving The House?“We live in a golden age Mr. Fogg. Everything

worth discovering has been discovered.”This quote is from the fantasy novel – ‘Around

the World in 80 Days’ by Jules Verne. The book was released in 1873 but this notion about the faculties of human mind hitting the ceiling is still engraved in most of us. Yes, we’re breaking new grounds in science every single day. Technology is flourishing with new inventions and innovations. Our life is moving towards perpetual effortlessness i.e. our comfort zone is multiplying at rapid rate. If you want to know who was the 3rd president of Russia or who is the all-time leading scorer in NBA, all we need to do is twiddle your thumbs. All of this points towards the extinction of concept of exploration. So when everything is at our disposal, why bother leaving the house?

We are neck deep in this swamp of information age. Already, we are subconsciously so dependent on the work of others, reducing the effort of our own mind, stealing the capacity of our intellect to conceive; let alone achieve. Glaring our phone screens is the most performed activity. In this current scenario, the only thing that is going to be a part of human evolution is our thumbs, or maybe if there’s further development we might not even need our thumbs.

The point being that our minds have reached a phase of stagnancy. We sense that there is no need to step out and face any adversity. Our need for putting in work and achieving is on the verge of extinction. And fascinating thing about it is that we’re not even aware about it.

Because this malady relates to the automation of our cognition, the cure lies there as well. We need to hit the linearity of our perception, with a sledgehammer or something like that. The most basic kind of sledgehammer available to us is Travelling. To most the concept of traveling is futile. But on the contrary, it’s not merely moving from point A to B. By staying at one single place, we are depriving our senses their right to new sensation. Think about Eiffel Tower. Open your phone and google it. It’ll hit you up with tons of images, facts and everything else you need to know. So scientifically, there is no urgency felt in making a trip to Paris. This is the formation of linear perspective. No matter how many images,

facts and books you read about Eiffel Tower, you can never experience what it feels to be there. The sight, the smell, artist performing on a saxophone and the atmosphere cannot be conceived by the senses. These experiences are a whetstone to our senses. This weakening of our senses will narrow down our creativity and as a result we are limiting our potential. This spoon feeding to our mind robs the power of expressing. Besides it’s the journey itself that matters not the destination.

By awakening our senses, travelling serves as adrenalin to our creativity. Bringing a fresh new perspective into the picture, we draw inspiration from around ourselves as our surroundings change. We meet new people. There is reciprocation of ideas that are new to each other. That is we add value to each other. As Heraclitus once said – No man steps into the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man.

George Lee Mallory, supposedly the first person to ascend the mighty Mount Everest, died on his journey along with his team in 1924. But before embarking his journey, he was asked by a journalist that what is the use of climbing this humongous piece of icy rock. His reply was:

It is of no use. There is not the slightest prospect of any gain whatsoever, or we may learn about the human behavior at high altitudes and possibly medical men may turn our observations to some account for the purpose of aviation. But otherwise nothing will come of it. We shall not bring back a single piece of gold, silver, a gem or iron. We shall not find a single foot of earth that can be planted with crops to raise food. So it is no use. If you cannot understand there is something in man which responds to the challenge of this mountain and goes out to meet it, that the struggle is the struggle of life, upward and forever upward, then you won’t see why we go. What we get from this adventure is sheer joy and joy after all is end of life. We don’t live to eat and make money; we live and make money to enjoy our life. That is what life means.

Gagandeep Singh L-2014-A-66-BIV


You have to be able to accept failure to get better.

9

PAU in My WordsI want to share some good points which I evaluate in

Punjab Agricultural University (PAU). PAU is not only one of the famous universities in India, but also famous around the world especially in Afghanistan. Being an afghan student of this university, I feel very proud that I have got admission in this university. In our country Afghanistan, it is a well known university. It is one of the nearest agricultural universities to Afghanistan and its climate is same as that of our own country. It has a very big library in which all kinds of books related to agriculture and other fields are available. Other positive point of PAU is that it is one of the top universities of India. The teaching staff is highly educated and very cooperative especially with NRI students. They help us every time whenever we face any problem regarding any subject. In each semester, there is a kisan mela in which thousands of farmers and local people come and gather information about new technology used in agriculture. In this mela, we also get a lot of information about new technology and equipments that is very useful for the students related to agriculture. We also have youth festival every year in which students participate and perform different activities. Proud to be part of such a renowned university where all students are treated equally.

Ahmad Mubasher WahabzadaL-2015-16-A-365-M


EducationYou want to be in a gang And shoot up everything with a bangYou say they will have your backBut education is what you lackEducation is the key to lifeAnd not getting stabbed with a knifeEducation will lead you to great heights And not to everyday fightsEducation will help you excelNot lead to you a county jail You won’t find yourself doing tenIn any county penOr being charged with first degree murder In a court of order And as your family wail You are getting life without bail Be in a gang and stay there for keepsYou will find yourself undergrounds six feet deepSo instead of being laid to restGet an education and be the best

Sardar Mohammad L-2017-A-42-M


Friendships and PAUIn Afghanistan there are few opportunities for young generation for studying for postgraduates, usually

they go to foreign countries to complete their education. An Afghan feels lucky, happy and safe if he gets scholarship to continue his education in India because there is good relationships between Afghanistan and India. There is a mutual cultural respect and one does not face much difficulties while completing one's studies here. When I got the scholarship, I felt the same. I joined PAU in 2017. Day by day, I enjoy the environment, food, lessons, teaching of the teachers, classmates, and people of Punjab.

Beside the studies one thing more important for me is my best friends here. Now I am enjoying my life fully with them. I, really enjoy studying with them. They are so kind and friendly. Everyone here tries to help me if I face any problem. I am glad to be here and to have them. I hope it will be the golden period of my life. Finally, I wish to complete my studies successfully and I wish that we all reach the peak and glory someday.

Hamidullah Amiry L-2017-A-34-M


Build your own dreams or someone else will hire you to build theirs.

10

He collapsed right in the middle of the courtyard. He was one of the village’s most distinguished and hard-working people. He was also a man who was well known for his self-reliant nature, sincerity, selflessness and determination high as a cliff. I simply stood there paralyzed by the shock of what I had just witnessed.

Everything seemed to move in slow motion from that point on. “My God, Ramesh’s in trouble!” Chachaji screamed, emotionally offering us a blinding glimpse of the obvious. Chachiji looked panic-stricken and quickly muttered something in to the landline that we had repaired few days earlier. As for me, I could only stand there, dazed and confused. Please don’t die Baba. You don’t deserve to die like this.

Few minutes later ambulance approached our front door and Baba was rushed to the hospital immediately where the doctors announced a massive heart attack the reason for Baba’s fall on the earth. Minutes later we had to face our lives one of the most unpleasant news which shattered us in to pieces that could never be placed together. Baba left for heavenly abode as he couldn’t bear the burden of heavy debt that he borrowed from the bank and money-lenders who charged exorbitant rates of interest. That year was like a curse on our family.

I often saw him struggling with himself day and night. He was squeezed mercilessly under the enormous weight of worries surrounding him. As from last few years with no rain and lack of irrigation, our agricultural produce had fallen unexpectedly. Baba was the only bread-winner for our joint family. I really can’t realize to what extent he must have been frustrated but he never expressed his worries to us. Moreover he lost his soul mate (my mother) a decade back in an accident which surely created a void in his life. And now even he left all of us mourning on his sad demise. Baba used to say to me, “Surya, a man can’t sustain alone on this earth, you need to have friends, family who you can look up to whenever in need.”

Winning the Battle of Life(A Fable About Breaking All Odds And Showing Life That Yes You Sailed Through It Gloriously )

Our family’s financial condition was declining day by day. Chachaji had to look after the entire family which included my grandparents, four children and Chachiji. Some days it was difficult to even buy milk for the two-year old daughter of Chachaji named Ashi.

Once I heard him yelling at his wife, “Durga do you have any idea about the pressure I’m going through, Bhaiya passed away leaving behind huge debt and then this big family. How am I going to arrange money for all of this? It would have been better if I would have died in place of Bhaiya!”

Chachaji was having his share of tough time, he had to feed so many mouths, pay our school fees and what not!He must have thought his next move as his solution to all his miseries-SUICIDE.One fine day when Chachi went to the field fetching his lunch box, she witnessed the most dreadful scene of her existence-lifeless body of her husband hanging in front of her.

This was the darkest phase of our lives that had broken us in to bits; loss of two dear ones. Our farm was auctioned and we had to sell our house and our belongings to pay the debt taken from informal sources. Anyone would have given up owing to these hardships when you have nothing in hand except sympathy. Goddess Durga which is the divine force of positive energy had finally bestowed her blessings on us in the form of her living embodiment that is our Aunt (Chachiji). She could have sent me and my elder sister, Preeti to orphanage and our grandparents to old age home but that lady fought all the miseries like a warrior. She was an epitome of courage, dedication, determination, selflessness and perseverance just as her name, ‘Durga’. No doubt life had left no cards unturned to drown us in to its roaring giant waves but this lady whom I look up to as my role model stood against all odds as a shield. She looked after everyone so lovingly. I remember once she said, “I have six children to look after, how can I be weak and submissive to this society.” Actually she treated our grandparents like kids too. No matter what

Keep laughing. As long as you’re laughing you still have hope.

11

turbulence she faced within but she never expressed it in front of any one.

Aunt worked day and night as labour in others field, stitched and pressed neighbour’s clothes, sold handmade soft toys and candles. When there was no employment in off season she would work in schools as a sweeper as well as nanny.Aunt never discriminated between me, my sister and her own kids. In fact she used to care more for us. She toiled for years, had sleepless nights, painful days. Yet she was committed towards her responsibilities. She might have slept empty stomach but ensured that we had something to eat. We never missed our school. After returning from work she would ask us about the happenings of the day. She always tried to instigate spiritual conscience within us, instill moral values, respect and generosity for everyone. She taught us to be grateful to the Almighty for whatever we had. She used to tell us about great people and their sayings which she heard while working in school.

Years passed as we traversed through the dark tunnels of our life. She ensured to provide us with the quality education that would make us good humans and earn a better future for ourselves. My elder two sisters graduated with decent grades and assisted Aunt in bearing the household expenses. It’s truly said that this time shall pass by and so it did! Now came the moment when the wedding bells rang for our family Aunt searched the best grooms for her daughters and left no stone unturned to make it the best moment of our lives. Where weddings have become a symbol of prestige, she believed that there’s no meaning of having these big fat weddings as it’s an occasion of bonding of two souls and not flaunting our wealth. As it was her way or the highway! Once again she proved her warrior spirit and challenged the norms set by the society by conducting the marriage ceremonies peacefully and gloriously in her way.

Aunt was my hero, my inspiration as she by her deeds taught me how to face the difficult moments of life. She never complained of the tolls that life put us in to, yet she fought bravely against all odds. She had a solution to all problems and even our neighbours came to her considering her with a

unique intellect. She made me realize the essence of this beautiful life and gave the wisdom to follow my dreams, my passion. She sacrificed her dreams, comfort and happiness for her family. Today when I look back, I realize her tireless efforts and all that she went through as it rolls down tears from my eyes.

Aunt used to say to me, “Surya, everyone on this planet is a wonder of this world. Everyone of us is a Hero in some way or another. Every one of us has the potential for extraordinary achievement, happiness and lasting fulfillment. All it takes are small steps in the directions of our dreams. Small victories lead to large victories. Do not be afraid by your destiny, for what lies behind you and what lies in front of you matters little when compared to what lies within you.”

Today Aunt is no more with us but her teachings will always remain with me. It’s because of her hard-work that now I’m leading my life successfully as a Professor and every day I try to spread my learning to my students too. We never know where unseen opportunities rise as possibilities. Thus, humans should not behave cowardly and escape whenever a small problem confronts them. Instead rise as a lion and find out all possible solutions to it. Then surely no grief, no sufferings would be there and humanity will prosper to its best.

“The life is short, the vanities of the world are transient but they alone live who live for others, the rest are more dead than alive.”

Anupriya NayalL-2017-HSC-351-M


Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless.

12

If something is meant to be yours it will always find a way. You should be patient and have faith in yourself. It’s a positive attitude towards your results. Never forget that even if you are going through the worse there is always someone that is willing to lend a helping hand to you, may be inside you or in the surroundings. It’s not always a person but can be anything, a memory and a message from your loved ones or else. But, nothing can help you until your own self is not willing to do something until your own self is not making any attempt to lift up you from the storm.

Mr. Vibhore Shrilan, the owner of ‘The Candid Groups’ started his company in his late twenties. The company was named after his talents in photography which he has forgotten now. He was in grief after the accident his wife had gone through last month. She had lost her vision. During this period he had invested a big amount in shares which unfortunately come out as a wrong step. Now his own company was also not producing results as before. Watching the owner 'The powerhouse' of the company, in distress all the members tried to console. The smile on employees’ faces was now invisible to him.

It was an autumn evening and he walked crossing the trees with constantly falling leaves. This time instead of watching the changing leaves from green to yellow, Orange and Red he was focusing on the fallen ones. Instead of watching the scattered brown fallen leaves with different patterns, he was focusing on the bare tree. Instead of feeling the cool breeze of the new season, his mind was still occupied by his own stale thoughts. After his walk he reached home at 8:30 am and saw the calendar hanging on the wall. The date was 22nd September, his beautiful wife’s birthday. He entered his bedroom and asked about her wish for today. For him, his wife was unaware of all her husband’s life but always remembered the loved ones understand the language without words. As her birthday gift, she asked him to take her out and also asked him to keep the camera along with him. His aim for today was to make her wife happy. He opened the cupboard which was closed since last seven months. As he took out the camera, a postcard from the cupboard fell down. He was in a hurry so

The Postcardhe couldn’t notice it and moved outside. He took his wife out and did what he was asked. They were on the way back home and Vibhore saw a fisherman. Instinctively he found his hands on his camera. Wife said click some pictures if you’ve found something. As it was her birthday, there was no way to say no to her. He clicked some pictures and then moved home. At night, when they were about to sleep he saw the fallen postcard. He stood up and picked the postcard. It was the postcard written by his wife on his first birthday after their engagement. And he started reading-

“You are the best human being I have ever come across. May the love and happiness you share with others return to you ten folds. I admire you for the way you find perfection in every moment. I am happy that you are holding on to the things which make you feel alive. I am happy that you do photography. I am happy that you enjoy every little thing in life. I am happy that you always see the other side of every bad situation and I love you for that. You inspire me to enjoy every moment of life. You taught me that nothing can dim the light that shines from within. The smile you share with everyone is so adorable and trust me everyone cherishes your presence. I request you to please never leave the hand of the sweet and innocent kid hidden inside you.”

It has been a month since he read the letter of his beloved wife and today it’s their anniversary. He asks his wife to be seated and as anniversary gift plays an audio. Hearing to that recording her wife smiles with glittering eyes as she listens her husband’s name being announced as the “Best Photographer of the Year” and receiving a cash prize of rupees fifteen lacs. She whispers in her husband’s ear, “Vibhore, thank you for holding on to your passion. It is the best gift that I have ever received.”

Since that day all their worries left the cage and flied away. The couple turned every impossible event into a success and lived happily, cherishing every moment of their lives.

Nidhi Marothiya L-2017-HSC-356-M


Dreams is not what you see in sleep, it is the thing which doesn’t let you sleep.

13

SmileWhat trees are to birds and Sunlight is to plantsSmile is to HumanityWithin reach of every handHow much you give matters less,What you give that mattersSmile, it’s the beginning of loveThe more you share ten folds will be backSmile is a language without words,That all and sundry understandsSmile at every creature of GodWhy? Because you never know,Whose life you are meant to saveIt’s always assistance to the fallenIf not now when? If not us who will?

Nidhi MarothiyaL-2017-HSC-356-M


Fallen Leaves Drenched in the Rain

While passing from that dusty trackI saw wet leaves struck in the crackThe leaves that last night Drenched in the rainWhy let me yetponder on them again?

The blow was making scent swayall across the wayThe leaf which was luminous with sweltering sheenSlowly died in between

Rain last night macerated the leafand unlocked the aroma with zealBut wind in the morning spread the aromaBit by bit making it stale

Though the aroma is reaching towards allYet leaves itself are taking a tollA toll of losing all their aromaSlowly into this panorama

Someday with the rainAroma will be back yet againAnd will be even more mellowThe land is not barren, but just being fallow



Life is Here Life is like stairs You can’t get anything By just sitting on the chairs.

Beauty of the stairs You have to walk alone You can’t walk in pairs .

Live walk and love these stairs Journey the truthOnly if you dare

Forget about the worldYou are one and only one life is here

Umangjot Singh L-2016-A-20-Msc Agronomy


The best way to predict the future is to create it.

14

1. Internal Pluralism: Almost everyone is familiar with the depiction of angels and devils on the either side of our shoulders when we have to make an ethical decision. Those echoing internal voices form the basis of the belief that we are made up of ‘multiple personalities’. These ‘multiple personalities’ force their views and try to dominate one another. Whoever wins makes the decision for us. A conversation requires two people. So, whenever you talk to yourself, you’re referring to your altar ego that exists in you alongside what you consider to be your identity.

2. Introspective Illusion: As humans, we have a singular point of view at a given particular time or we can say that we cannot actually see how things are from other’s perception. We tend to trust our own beliefs for more than those of others. Suppose, you lend a car to your friend who accidentally crashes it. You’ll be furious as how could he have been so careless. On reversing the case, if it had been you who had crashed the car, you would be sorry and trying to explain that you did not mean to do it.

3. Utilitarianism: This is a theory by Jeremy Bentham that tries to argument on how to achieve maximum benefit from something. In simpler words, it says that we should choose the option which benefits the most number of people (although not every time the case). This is the basis of most economic theories. The important question based on this theory is – Should life of one individual be sacrificed to save the lives of many?

4. Origin of existence: Where did this world come from? Did God make it? If so, then who made God? This means that something at some point must have come from nothing or otherwise everything must have existed all the time. A popular theory is of fields affecting fields. There may be a prime mover that started the chain of creation and everything is a result of it. This is what the earliest of religions are based upon.

Philosophical Ideas Everyone Should Know5. Eternal Recur: To understand this, let’s take

the example of movies Titanic. The movie starts with our protagonist boarding on a ship that collides with an iceberg and sinks. After the movie finishes with the death of our protagonist, you decide to watch it again. And then once again. No matter how many times you watch it the Titanic goes down because they don’t know about the iceberg. Now the theory of eternal recur says that our life is just like the movie is played again and again for infinity, starting at our birth till our death. You keep on doing the same things just like Leonardo Di Caprio does in the movie, not know about his fate and when you die, life begins from where you started, reliving everything again.

6. Solipsism: It is a philosophical theory which states that nothing can be verified except the existence of one’s own mind. This seems silly at first; and who, after all, would wish to deny that the world around them exists? The only problem is that it’s impossible to verify the existence of anything except your own consciousness. Take a moment to remember all the plausible dreams you’ve ever had in your life. Couldn’t it be possible that what you see around you is nothing but an incredibly elaborate dream? But we have friends and family whose existence we can verify, simply by touching them, right? Wrong. People on LSD, for example, sometimes report seeing (and touching) the most convincing hallucinations—yet we don’t assume that their illusions are real.

7. Presentism: It’s a popular philosophical belief which says that the only thing that exists is the present, there is neither future nor past. This means that your last birthday does not exist, has no value. Argument is that time cannot be at more than one places at once. To quote Fyodor Shcherbatskoy - "Everything past is unreal, everything future is unreal, everything imagined, absent, mental is unreal. Ultimately real is only the present moment of physical efficiency.”

To be good and to do good that is the whole of religion.

15

8. Eternalism: This theory believes that time exists in multiple layers at a given single time. The past, the present and the future exist simultaneously all at the same time. What we see actually is based on the point of reference of the observer. This is why time is called a temporal dimension. To sum up the theory, the dinosaurs, world war, India winning world cup, Obama being president, all existed at the same time. This theory is contradictory to the theory of Presentism.

Gagandeep Singh L-2014-A-66-BIV


Yes, I am a Girl!Who stays up online late night but don’t talk to anyone,Who adore to be called pretty but never believes it,Who is not always right but hates to admit it,Who is always smiling but its not always real,Who wake up with messy hair and doesn't do makeupWho listens to people but knows not to listen to themWho adores to eating big meal instead of salads,Who wears skinny jeans and over-sized T-shirts,Who doesn't get all the guys,Who is not popularWho cares for all even if they don’t care for her,Who is shy at first but does stupid things when in comfort zone,Who dreams of being with someone but never express their feelings,Who prefers sneakers over heels,Who does not need anybody to tell her she is beautiful,Who walks in the room but forgets for what she was thereWho has a number of clothesBut never finds one when going outWho cries a lot in the deepest of the dark nights,Who doesn’t want to be like someone else and loves to do things in her own wayWho is strong for the world but nervous insideWho works hard at things but gets what she deservesWho can be read like an open but is hard to understandWho pushes the door with a clear sign of pullYes I'm a girl and this is for all the girls who are just like me.

Gurshikha KaurL-2016-HSC-05-BID


A Tribute To My Teacher

Give me an angelOr give me a teacherBetter give me the latterFor I can touch her !!

Lord, care for my teacherAs you would for my motherFor these are common names of each other

Give me a friendOr give me a teacherBetter give me latterFor she is both !!

Sukhneet KaurL-2016-BS-305-M


Don’t fear for facing failure in the first attempt, because even the successful Maths starts with ‘zero’.

16

Don’t Think Just Do It (Message By God)

Think! Think! Think!How much you will Think?If you will always think……Then when will you do work.I am not saying stop thinking, Just saying not to stop working Again ; Think! Think! Think!Why are you still thinking ?Is there someone to do your work?No, never! Neither! nor even dream for that;I will come for doing your work; If I will come,Then what is your purpose on this earth.Now,Think! Think! Think!What you have to do But Not take too much time,Otherwise, I will give this opportunity to other person;Then,Don’t come to me,Saying that I have not given you chance,To get name and fameNow you are maturedYou know that whoever works will get his fruitAlas! Alas! Alas!Still reading my poem What kind of person you are Go! Go! Go!Do your work And again saying not think too muchJust do it yaar!

Mohit Kumar L-2016-AE-181-M

College of Agricultural Engg. & Technology

To my FighterThe day will come and the sun will rise

My brother will be standing in front of my eyes

Whose eyes were once full of dreams and stars

Now his body is covered under the blanket of scars

Though he refused to show his sufferings and pain

But I know he stood there,

Restless and helpless in rains

I know he missed me, I know he missed home

What else could he do on those boundaries all alone

I wonder if I stood with loads on his back

Hand holding guns, wearing worries more than that

Away from home, away from love

Under the same sky and above was the same sun

Not my blood but for all those men

Who serve for the nation are the real gems

Million times not once or twice

I salute you my brother for your sacrifice.

Navpreet KaurL-2016-HSC-32-BND


Be the change that you want to see in the world.

17

Travelling those solitary streetsRubbing with my shoes, the saddened sandI took up a weary journeyto have a glance at your gloryTo relive with your shoesYour very own story

In the darkest hour of the daywhich is so called a night My feet were trembled in your shoesLaces were ought to tie tight

The journey to plateaus, the journey to planesThe journey to places, the journey with peopleAnd I never thought it will go vainYesterday, I was lonelyToday, I am lonelyYesterday I was lonely away from allToday I am lonely among all

What is the use of all that quest?Which has put me away from rest

I have learnt about the mask of busy Used in the situation of being busyToday I am busy without anythingToday I am in your shoesand I am not proud of it

I have learnt to make compromiseInstead of being blunt and preciseToday I am a diplomatToday I am in your shoesand I am not proud of it

Once I sway between black and whiteInorder to search ray of lightIn your shoes, I travelled a path so grayBut I haven’t reached the ever lost rayToday I am in your shoesand I am not proud of it

Today I have learnt to do stratification On the name of classification

Today I have learnt to tag peopleToday I am in your shoesand I am not proud of it

And I have learnt the most manipulative tactTo play with people on the name of intellectToday I play with emotionsToday I am in your shoesand I am not proud of it and I will not be everif I will still remain in your shoes



In Your Shoes

Wind of ChangeI see a wind of change,Not far away from my gaze.I feel a rise of tide,Within my hide,

Long gone are the days,For my old ways.I feel new,And I think these are one of those fews,Which made me, me.And set me free.

Now! I feel this wind,My wind of change.And here end my gaze,Free from every cage.

Navpreet KaurL-2014-A-43-BTFT


Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.

18

Esc (R) ApeNow here I am in the corner and confinedArguing with my thoughts where my feminist is being newly definedIs it a toy to impressOr to ring the man’s clock at 12 when I undressWith every step he took towards me I kept pushing myself into the concreteIf not dead then wished more to become deaf For I knew I could never undo hearing my screams I feared looking into those swigging eyesI was so afraid that in a moment I became a matter of cowardiceNow his fingertips were chafing against my arm I prayed someone could hear my cries as ringing alarmsI was shiveringI was quiveringI was howling like wolf What he did to me was something no man ever should Deep dark down there, he was no better than a hungry beastWho hogged onto me for his day’s last feastAs he dug into me to slaughterI wondered if the thought crossed his mind that this could be his daughterFlash against flesh, he pushed until it was blue, numb and soreBoth thighs clicked together yet he wanted to come more than more He threw me like scrap after he quenched his thirstBefore they leave to find me, I wanted to leave this home (body) firstEnough air to inhale but not enough to breathe God I’m done praying for myself God I’m done with my pleads What killed me twice wasn’t the thought of rape But letting go off myself effortlessly without an effort to escape So in my obituary if you ever mention how I was sent to death Before that make sure my sisters have learnt to fight for their last breaths.

Navpreet KaurL-2016-HSC-32-BND


Being Strong is Not an Option

Being strong is not an option I didn't want to put my heart on auction

It is a necessity to live And to Forgive

My heart broke Still I spoke With a heavy throat All with a hope Till it all stop

Turning the insecurities Into priorities Taking as the opportunities

Continuing my journey Which I started so early

Those were my feelings Which were turned into screamings

It's all I learnt And every corner that burnt

Collecting the happy gems of life That's how I survived

Damanjot KaurL-2016-BS-273-M

MSC Journalism

There is no path to Happiness: happiness is the Path.

19

It has been more than 2 years,The best couple got together and broke upInfront of my eyes.I was the sole witness of their friendship, Love and breakup.Although I don’t know the reason of theirBreakup but I really miss that coupleThe love was mutual and so was the friendship.It all began when he was in 9th and she was in 10th That was year he saw her first and gave Away his heart, it was love at first sight for him.Gradually time brought them closer, to be friends,After he chased her throughout his 10th,Running out of the class everytime he could Just to have a glimpse of her.But the chase was worth it,They finally met and fell in love.But afraid to show it to the world, They kept it secret.But I was the sole witness of that secret divine love,From day one he used to go nuts to see her,His FIRST loveNo-one had ever been this desperate She was like,What gravity was for Newton.She changed his whole life in the first look.I didn’t ever knew what they used to talk about,But I had seen love in their eyes,Whether it was waiting for her during the prayer time,Peeking out of the class every after every period bell,Outside her buildingOr during the gala time of our school’s anniversaryWhere the secret couple used to meet from a distanceThey used to be drunk during those timesBut not from any type of beverage They were drunk off each otherThe way they laughedThe way they kept sneaking glancesEven though both knew the other was looking Too The way they curled into eachother,With a nervousness hidden

behind a subtle excitement.Even from far away you could see it.Eyes spoke louder than words and those one minuteMeetings brought peace to their minds.Talking on phones for hours- going crazy if didn’t talkEven for a day And he was willing to give up everything to see her Smile,Any maybe she was too,But her past had kept her away from that kind of CommitmentShe was too scared to trust anyone else after the tragicIncident that changed her life and turned it over upsideDown,Before they even metAnd that was the only reason why the couple broke upAs the time passed,Distance increased and,She is my first love changed to,She was my first love.And as the philosopher jagger once said, “you can’t always get what you want”He couldn’t go on forever with her.The secret meetings were no where to be heldHis eyes had never been that desperate,His heart had never been that emptyHis soul had never craved for something that muchAnd nowAs time passes,Fate is standing and mourning on the ruins of the loveAnd so does heIf I die,My last wish would be able to see them together,This time forever- till the end of the time

Kuwarpal Singh L-2016-HSC-13-BID


The Secret Couple

Silence is the source of strength.

20

I wish I had never met you,Now there is nothing I can do!Every night now is a sleepless night,Earlier which carried dreams bright!

I tried to seek through, but it was all vain, maybe it was my Mistake I expected something from your domain!Still my heart wants a reason to seek again,Because there is pleasure in that pain!

Just the glimpse of you is enough to cheer my mood,But its perilous when you are rude!Your beauty was well described from your fame I was always yours to claim!

Maybe I have lost youMaybe someone else have got you Still my heart wanted a reason to seek you againBecause there is pleasure in that pain!

It’s like the moon saying it to the starsWhat it we can’t unite, night is always oursHere is the same exclaim!

Because you are now a little far away,Noticed that earlier but confirmed today!Still my heart wants a reason to seek again,Because there is pleasure in that pain!

I have already convinced my brain,It’s just the heart I am trying to explain!

My Heart Wants a Reason to Seek AgainWhat if we can’t be together in rain,Still there will be a satisfaction that you aren’t in any kind of complain!

Your happiness was all my heart asked,Still your name was masked!As my heart wants a reason to seek again,Because there is pleasure in that pain

I always respected your choice,You were the girl with a beautiful voice!Someone else was chosen by youStill there was nothing I could do!

Now that it all needs to end,The last thing I wanted to say you is I LOVE YOU my friend!I promise my heart won’t ask a reason to seek you again,Maybe you will find your pleasure in someone else’s pain! Maybe you will find your pleasure in someone else’s pain!

Anand Arora L-2017-A-51-Biotech

College of agriculture

An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.

21

" Struggle is never an ending process, freedom is never really won, you earn it and win it in every generation ( Coretta Scot King )."

Struggle for freedom is not something only associated with past or independence. It was there , it is there and it will continue to be there.

With time the way we look onto freedom has evolved.

Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere, where a human is never denied his/her basic rights.

Earlier we used to fight for independence from Britishers and now we fight for independence from our own Indians.Things have changed, concepts of freedom have changed, the means of struggle have changed from guns to a facebook status, from bombs to youtube videos.

We think that we are independent from seventy years. Note that we only think ...

However, when I look around, I still see the slavery, I still see the bars and chains locking up the freedom of individuals.

Where is freedom ? When a boy attaining 96% is denied seat in a reputed college just because he cannot pay the donations?

Where is freedom ? When a girl can’t study just because she is a girl?

Where is freedom ? When a girl walking alone late at night come home raped?

Where is freedom ? When there is still a need to write about freedom in this year of 2017.

Freedom is nowhere when we still need to discuss it.

Well, freedom has different meanings for different minds. For some wearing shorts is a freedom and for some coming out from burkah is still a struggle. For some going out late night is freedom and for some getting out from home to study is still a hurdle. For some freedom is saying truth and for some freedom is saying whatever comes to their mind.

Struggle for FreedomFreedom is not the absence of commitments but

the ability to choose and commit what is best for us. To choose what we want and not what others want us to choose.

Struggle is never going to end. We get up each morning , we start struggling for our choices for our rights, for everything we want and then at night we sleep again to start the struggle the next day.

We used to fight with foreigners but now we struggle with our own society, our very own Indian society in which we live only to let us do what is best for us.

Today, I feel privileged that I am witting this to talk about freedom when I realise that there is still someone crying just because she has been denied the right to education.

Here, I would like to quote some lines of poem from Connie Marcom to note the worth of freedom:

How freedom in this world is a lightand we as souls are drawn to fight Though freedom light may cause our deathIts worth the risk with every breath.To write and talk about freedom, I believe, is

very easy but to actually work for it is tough.I salute to all the youngsters out there who fight

raising slogans for freedom in scorching heat.I would wrap up my article here by some self

written lines :Our wings are all ready to fly I beg you people please let us tryNo more now I want to cryAs we now just want to fly and fly.

Aashna Taneja

L-2016-BS-272-MCollege of Basic Sciences & Humanities

A man is great by deeds, not by birth.

22

What happens if we walk on waterand swim in the land no matter how much it will astonishno matter how much it is unprecedentedBut I am sure the 'human kind' on this earth will also devastate the sun.

Scientists will also have vision like 'Eagle'they conjure a jeopardy contrivance machinesand finally usurp the water bodiesto flamboyant their homes dancing on waves.

'Impossible itself contains possible'Oh no! they define the meaningwe are human and we can gulp everythingThe nature gets tainted and is bereaved.

What happens if stones circulate in our bodyand arbitrarily hearts sprawled on the water body no matter how much it will astonishno matter how much it is unpercendentedbut I am sure the 'human kind'then covets to transplant the heart to survive.

'Sometimes, the heart sees what is invisible to the eye'Oh no! they define the meaningEvery person rejuvenates their stonesand liquidates the heart of beliesto acheive the acme of their life .

What happens if wings are moneyWhat happens if birds are currencyNo matter how much it will astonish No matter how much it is unpercendentedBut I am sure 'human kind'will not even clemency the liberty.

'To understand a bird,you first need to catch it'Oh no!they define the meaning we are the rover bird of passage we can malice the natural globe trotterThe wings of birds dilapidated.What happens if religion was knowledge

Omnniscient Fecundity But Secretively FigurativeWhat happens if knowledge was marketedNo matter how much it will astonish No matter how much it is unpercendentBut I am sure 'human kind'today everyone wits lit up at level of Einstein cranial capacity(cc).

'Knowledge is power and ideas rule the world'Oh no! they define the meaningWe are spirituals but on golden history onlyWe can gormandize as we are the emissary of the universeNature regrets that humans are celebrated.

What happens if it was day dreamWhat happens if it was a conjecture No matter what fantasy it isNo matter how freakish it isBut I am sure it was our fallacythat human greed unscathed natural beings.

'Many truth said in jest'Oh no! I define the meaningI was not being sarcasticI was just figuratively claimingthat poetry of earth has never bereft of life.

Jyoti Kumari L-2015-A-49-BiotechCollege of Agriculture

Everything is practice

23

CR, CR, CR Word is totally clear, status bring happiness here and tension there,But the word is totally clear,Adjust the lecture, shift the lecture, and bunk the lecture too,Hopes and orders and declarations of teachers grew.Take notes, bring the notes and gives the notes too

CR hated by some and liked by few,CR’s decision followed and gone against too,Clouds of stress are gone through.Although the responsibility is done very heartedly, But the CR is pin-pointed markedly,Frequent calls is the special gift a CR receive,On finding the phone every time busy, parents are asked to believe

Spirit of leadership is required,To gain the status,Maintain the status, Patience is required to refrain the status,Being a CR is a upholding status,Whatever, I would never give up!!!!

Lovepreet KaurL-2014-A-30-BIV


Mood SwingsOh gosh!!These mood swingsAlways gives me different wings,Sometimes happy, sometimes sad,But the mood of aggression is bad,

I don’t wanna talk is also a phase,I am not fine say’s my face,Being happy brings out a different grace,Sometimes don’t wanna chase,

Smile of my best friend cherishes me all the way with joyIt gives me strength to fight and move away with coy.

Gurneet Kaur L-2016-BS-274-M

MSc Journalism

The Only LoveThey are the ones, who will love your tones,When all others are behind you with their guns.

They are the ones who will hold you in your troubles,When all others will try to make you double.

They are the ones who will take your pains, When all others will try to hold you with chains.

They are the ones who will see your heart,When all others will try to tear it apart.

Love them or not,But they are the ones who are present on every spot.

For your only love is the ones who gave you birth,And nothing can compare itself to their worth.

Navleen KaurL-2016-BS-25-MBA

School of Business Studies

Change your thoughts and you can change your world.

24

The Game of LoveThings are not as simple as they seem, There are only rare love stories that actually gleam. Reality is some concept which is far away,Reality is everything we get back in return from a betray.

No matter how strong is your vibe,Still there is person from a better tribe.And that person gets chosen over you,And there is nothing you can do.

Because highest bidders get their dates,And successful love stories are fairy tales.Tales that can be true in today’s world,Because reality is little too curled.

You just don’t want that bond to end,That passion, those feelings to descend.So you keep that person as your friend,And try to do everything you can to mend.

But results are still the same,Love now a days is game.That love is never returned,There is always someone who is secretly yearned.

One has to behave like nothing ever existed,But realities far too twisted.Its always better to pretend to be an open book,Then to just every time carry that sad and lonely look.

Because ending are always same,Love nowadays is a game!Love nowadays is a game!

Anand Arora L-2017-A-51-BiotechCollege of Agriculture

Lost and Found I was lost......In the deep dark woods,Never comprehended if ever I couldReach my real home.

Passing by I reached The scary oceans Of soltitude and despondency...Sky was completely muddled up With the clouds of fear,Of misery and of dispair.

Drowning in the deep strata of watersI didn't know how to swim...I cried...I cried for help!But I was chokedInaudible.....

But finallyI was rescued miraculously By the sparkle of hope...After tremendous devastation After countless effortsIt was only me who could help myselfTo reach my homeMy destination.

I didn't find myselfI found a better A stronger me....

Harleen Kaur L-2016-A-124-BIV


Hope is the word which God has written on the brow of every man.

25

Life is all about caring and loving the ones that are around us and loving them even more who are exactly not around us.

We are the jigsaws of the big painting they call I guess as 'The world'.

Those who think their presence merely makes a difference are wrong. Every jigsaw is incomplete even when a single puzzle piece is missing.

Around us we are composed of little paintings of our own. These smaller ones together create the bigger one. Around us our painting is incomplete even without a small jigsaw and the most important feature of this game is no two pieces are alike. If one piece goes missing no other piece in the whole painting can fit exactly the same way, the missing one did. We all have got a life we know nothing about. We never know when our painting is going to get renovated. We never know what might happen the next moment, which piece may get lost, what life may bring new to us.

One should always be brave enough to accept everything that comes to him. This world is not a wish granting factory that will give us what we always want. Always appreciate what life gives us. We know that no piece can take up another one but they can fill up a little for the ones who are far. Once you start to stay away from the people you should have loved more than anything, you will realize that no matter how much you neglect that fact , they are Your Pieces and nothing can replace them. There will be an enlargement of your part of painting from time to time but they will add on to the original ones. There will also be some temporary allotments

Life as a Jigsawwhich don’t exactly fit over there but tried so. Soon they will also find their right place and fit over there so perfectly than anyone else.

There are no accidents, my Friend. Everything in this world that happens to have

a reason which may or may not be known to you today. But one day it will. Never think of yourself as a piece of trash. Always remember when God created tremendous amount of beauty in the nature, great philosophers, unbeatable knights, great artists.He also created you because he knew the world also needs you to have you in it to complete its JIGSAW.

Mansvi Ahuja L-2015-Hsc-31-BND


Once you learn to quit, it becomes a habit.

LifeLife is excitingFull of many starts and stopsFull of hits and flopsFull of emotions and hopesYes! Think it’s rightNot only mine but in everyone’s lifeThere is the same sightEveryone hopes for a future so brightBut the life is like a kiteSometimes it is lostAnd sometimes it gains height….

Sukhneet KaurL-2016-BS-305-M


26

FictionThe Association of Small BombsBy Karan Mahajan

A finalist for the National Book Award, Mahajan’s novel is smart, devastating and unpredictable. It opens with a Kashmiri terrorist attack in a Delhi market, then follows the lives of those affected. This includes Deepa and Vikas Khurana, whose young sons were killed, and the boys’ injured friend Mansoor, who grows up to flirt with a form of political radicalism himself. As the narrative suggests, nothing recovers from a bomb: not our humanity, not our politics, not even our faith.The North WaterBy Ian McGuire

Propelled by a vision that is savage, brutal and relentless, McGuire relates the tale of an opium-addicted 19th-century Irish surgeon who encounters a vicious psychopath on board an Arctic-bound whaling ship. With grim, jagged lyricism, McGuire describes violence with unsparing colour and even relish while suggesting a path forward for historical fiction. It pictures a meeting between Joseph Conrad and Cormac McCarthy in some run-down port as they offer each other a long sour nod of recognition.The Underground RailroadBy Colson Whitehead

With a conceit as simple as it is bold, Whitehead’s brave, necessary novel imagines a slave fleeing north on a literal underground railroad. Completes with locomotives, boxcars and conductors. By

small shifts in perspective, the novel (winner of the National Book Award in fiction) ventures to new places in the narrative of slavery, or rather to places where it actually has something new to say; about America’s foundational sins and the ways black history is too often stolen by white narrators.The VegetarianBy Han Kang

In Han’s unsettling novel, a seemingly ordinary housewife is described by her husband as 'completely unremarkable in every way'. He becomes a vegetarian after a terrifying dream. Han’s treatments of submission and subversion find form in the parable, as the housewife’s self-abnegation turns increasingly severe and surreal. This spare and elegant translation renders the original Korean in pointed and vivid English, preserving Han’s penetrating exploration of whether true innocence is possible in a vicious and bloody world.War and TurpentineBy Stefan Hertmans

Inspired by the notebooks and reminiscences of his grandfather, a painter who served in the Belgian Army in World War I, Hertmans writes with an eloquence reminiscent of W.G. Sebald as he explores the places where narrative authority, invention and speculation flow together. Weaving his grandfather’s stories into accounts of his own visits to sites that shaped the old man’s development as a husband and father as well as an artist, Hertmans has produced a masterly book about memory, art, love and war.

Listopedia

The truth is more powerful than any weapon of mass destruction.

27

AutobiographiesThe Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin By Benjamin Franklin

Written from 1771 to 1790, this book contains the life history of one of America’s founding fathers. Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography will tell you how a lower-middle class youth raised up into one of the most admired men in the world.

It will also tell you how Mr. Franklin believed in the American Dream, and indicated the possibilities of life in the New World. He proved to the world that hard works paid off, and that undistinguished persons could become of great importance in America.

Another reason why this is a classic is due to the historical factors. It reveals how life was in the 18th Century. The idealism, the intellectualism and optimistic beliefs are very well expressed. This autobiography contains four parts and is totally worth a read!Long Walk to Freedom By Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela’s autobiography contains every elements of knowledge you want to know about this legendary leader. Starting from his childhood, growing up in to a freedom fighter, to his twenty seven years in prison, and his significant role in molding up a new, democratic South Africa, this book has all.

It also contains in depth analysis of Mandela’s perception of the anti-apartheid struggle of the South Africans. In simple words, this book is Mandela’s long walk to freedom!The Story of My Experiments with Truth By Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography is a frank and humble account that highlights the moral

and spiritual journey of an extraordinary leader. This book is firmly rooted in the historical background of the forty years he spent in India. It has every detail of Gandhi’s life, historical and political incidents, and his personal philosophy on life. It is a beautiful book, not to be missed at all!The Diary of a Young Girl By Anne Frank

This diary is very unlike your usual autobiography. Anne Frank was a Jewish girl, who, along with her family and few friends, went into hiding during World War II. This beautiful piece describes everything that a thirteen year old girl would experience; typical girlhood consciousness, friendship with other girls, her crushes on boys, and her academic performances.

It also states how her life was while in hiding, her emotional roller coasters, her opinions on other people’s behavior, and her loneliness. Her diary ends shortly after her fifteenth birthday.Chronicles, Vol 1 By Bob Dylan

Bob Dylan needs no introduction. This is the first volume of his autobiography and it contains three chapters. Here he talks about his life in New York in 1961, his experiences while recording his first album and his devotion towards two of his lesser albums.

This is something all the music lovers will enjoy, especially those who adore him. He is planning to write two more chronicles, thanks to the immense success of his volume one.

They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.

28

Greatest of all timesAnna Karenina

Any fan of stories that involve juicy subjects like adultery, gambling, marriage plots, and Russian feudalism would instantly place Anna Karenina at the peak of their 'greatest novels' list. And that’s exactly the ranking that publications like Time magazine have given the novel since it was published in its entirety in 1878. Written by Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, the eight-part towering work of fiction tells the story of two major characters; a tragic, disenchanted housewife, the titular Anna, who runs off with her young lover and a lovestruck landowner named Konstantin Levin, who struggles in faith and philosophy. Tolstoy molds together thoughtful discussions on love, pain, and family in Russian society with a sizable cast of characters regarded for their realistic humanity. The novel was especially revolutionary in its treatment of women, depicting prejudices and social hardships of the time with vivid emotion.To Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee, believed to be one of the most influential authors to have ever existed and famously published only a single novel. Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960 and became an immediate classic of literature. The novel examines racism in the American South through the innocent wide eyes of a clever young girl named Jean Louise (Scout) Finch. Its iconic characters, most notably the sympathetic and just lawyer and father Atticus Finch, served as role models and changed perspectives in the United States at a time when tensions regarding race were high. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence

over the American social sphere.The Great Gatsby

Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is distinguished as one of the greatest texts for introducing students to the art of reading literature critically. The novel is written from the perspective of a young man named Nick Carraway who has recently moved to New York City and is befriended by his eccentric nouveau riche neighbour with mysterious origins, Jay Gatsby. The Great Gatsby provides an insider’s look into the Jazz Age of the 1920s in United States history while at the same time critiquing the idea of the 'American Dream.' Perhaps the most-famous aspect of the novel is its cover art which is a piercing face projected onto a dark blue night sky and lights from a cityscape an image that is also found, in a slightly different configuration, within the text itself as a key symbol.One Hundred Years of Solitude

The late Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez published his most-famous work, One Hundred Years of Solitude, in 1967. The novel tells the story of seven generations of the Buendía family and follows the establishment of their town Macondo until its destruction along with the last of the family’s descendents. In fantastical form, the novel explores the genre of magic realism by emphasizing the extraordinary nature of commonplace things while mystical things are shown to be common. Márquez highlights the prevalence and power of myth and folk tale in relating history and Latin American culture. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honour of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant.

We believe in peace and peaceful development, not only for ourselves but for people all over the world.

29

A Passage to IndiaE.M. Forster wrote his

novel A Passage to India after multiple trips to the country throughout his early life. The book was published in 1924 and follows a muslim Indian doctor named Aziz and his relationship with an English professor, Cyril Fielding, and a visiting English school teacher named Adela Quested. When Adela believes that Aziz has assaulted her while on a trip to the Marabar caves near the fictional city of Chandrapore, where the story is set, tensions between the Indian community and the colonial British community rise. The possibility of friendship and connection between English and Indian people, despite their cultural differences and imperial tensions, is explored in the conflict. The novel’s colorful descriptions of nature, the landscape of India, and the figurative power that they are given within the text solidifies it as a great work of fiction.

Gurneet Kaur L-2016-BS-274-M

Rahul SaranL-2014-A-23-BTFT

Love Well said by someone – Love is philosophy

of life. We hear the quote from people on regular basis that love is happiness. Is it so? What’s love? Love actually is a union of souls of two bodies. It is the only word that can be used as an expression of affection towards someone. It may express pleasure with more complications. This word expresses a human virtue that is based on affection, compassion and kindness. It is the feeling of attraction and attachment with others.

Love has many types like parental love, siblings' love, dreams love, partners' love etc. Therefore, there are many relations but the feeling is one that is love. But in this era, especially the present generation is concerned with the teenage love. For them, teenage love is the utmost need of life. For this love, they can go beyond limits, can forget their family and even harm themselves or others. This, ultimately, leads to their death at the end.

Since birth, our elders are teaching us one thing that is everything is beautiful if it is in time. But why do not the teenagers understand this? Why do they forget about their parents or siblings. Even if they understand, they may not have the patience for the right time to come and make the things to happen. They just want to chase their dreams and whenever they wish, whatever the way could be and that too before the right time to be arrived.

Those who don’t make their moves according to the pace of time have to repent heavily. Dear, you get this life just once why to spoil it just for a little thing called patience! Be patient and wait for the right time and the right thing to occur. The utmost thing is to make your parents happy and it should be your first priority as they had made so many sacrifices for your comfort and happiness.

Love is happiness! Happiness is life! Life is family! So don’t forget them!

Ritika L-2014-A-31-BiotechCollege of Agriculture

SometimesSometimes It’s ok to cry Sometimes It’s okay to be yourself Sometimes it’s okay to pretend Sometimes it’s okay to defend Sometimes it’s ok to stay alone Sometimes it’s ok to stay unknown Sometimes it’s ok to make silly decisions Sometimes it’s ok to make realisations Sometimes it’s okay to say no Sometimes it’s okay to stay low Sometimes it’s okay to go into deep thoughtsSometimes it’s okay to open entangled knots Sometimes it’s okay to say what you really like Sometimes it’s okay to say what you disguiseSometimes it’s okay to be silent Sometimes it’s okay to stay numb

Damanjot KaurL-2016-BS-273-M


Learning never exhaust the mind.

30

If you compare yourself with those of your ageAnd, are proud of your maturity

If you compare yourself with those at your workplaceAnd, are proud of your salary

If you compare yourself with those at same stageAnd, are proud of your popularity

If you compare yourself with those of your gradeAnd, are proud of your marksheet

If you compare yourself with those who have failedAnd, are proud of your sincerity

If you compare yourself with those who live in your vicinityAnd, are proud of your riches.

If you compare yourself with those who live in ignoranceAnd, are proud of your intellect

If you compare yourself with those of false senseAnd, are proud of your sect.

Then I must tell you, my friend, ambition is what you lack.

Jaswant Kaleke

Karma it is...So Karma it is called,The old forgotten brawl.Of life,And strife.

One must pay, For what he says.One gets what he wants,For what he does.One gets lied,If he lies.One gets love,If he loves.One gets cared,If he cares

The list is big,But I think I don't need any further dig.

Let's do good,And be good.And most important of all,Be true to yourself.

Pawandeep SinghL-2014-A-12-BTFT


Better to be called something positive and inspirational than something negative.

31

You were the first person I hated.I hated your teasing me about my pigtails and how they fall out in just an hour because my hair were so short.

You were the first person I hated.I hated when you teased me about my teeth and how they were apart because they didn't liked each other.

You were the first person I hated.I hated when you acted so innocent in front of our parents when I complained about you.

I hated when you use to give me a hard time the next day for telling on you.

I hated when we agreed on something. Because I didn't want to agree on anything you bobbed your head to.

I hated when our quirks became one and when you said something criptic and I would get it.

I hated when we started sharing jokes.

I hated when you laughed at me .And now I hated when you laughed with me, because I didn't want you to laugh when I did.

I hated when you used to make fun of me when I was clumsy.

I hated when you picked me up when I fell down and scraped my knee and took me to the nurse.

I hated you because you were to blame because you pushed me . I hated that you were concerned.I hated you weren't behaving like you used to. It was like you were suddenly trying to be my friend. But dont you remember? I hated you.

I hated that you started talking so casually to me from then. I hated when you smiled at me and tried to make me laugh.

I hated you when I did.

I hated it when you would sit with me everyday and make it a habit.

I hated when you made me so used to you that I started planning little things around you.

I hated it because these were the emotions that I couldn't control. And I hated being out of control.

I hated when you left. When you gave no reason because you were growing up and you had to leave school.

I hated when I couldn't remember why I hated you when you talked to me after six years.

I hated that I let the time slip away.

I hated to get up late in the morning because we would be up all night talking.

I hated it when I didn't hate you anymore because I didn't know what I felt about you. I hated being confused and so did you.

I hated when you said you loved me first. I hated when you knew what I felt when I just smiled.

I hated that I hated you for so long.

Because you were the first guy I loved.Sumedha Sehgal

L-2016-BS-277-MCollege of Basic Sciences & Humanities

You...

If you don't find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die.

32 You have got to lose your mind just to find your peace of mind.

21

vuqÿfedk ÿekad fo"k; ys[kd i`"B la[;k

1- vkt ds ;qx dk bUlku osuqdk vxzoky 2

2- vutkus deZ dk Qy fIkz;k 3

3- ns'k izse dh izklafxdrk ekuosUnz Hkkjkt 4

4- ft+Unxh dk lp fIkz;k 6

5- 'kCnksa dk egRo izsj.kk Bkdqj 6

6- esgur ds Qy dk egRo 'kkfgnk 7

7- dqnjr fdjunhi dkSj 8

8- ,d gelQj ,slk Hkh tlfdju dkSj 8

9- vueksy opu euh"kk ijekj 9

10- csVh cpkvks euh"kk ijekj 9

11- izd`fr vk'kqrks"k 10

12- et+gch bUlku usgk 'kekZ 11

13- bart+kj meax tksr fLkag 11

14- vcqy ikfdj tSuqykvcnhu vCnqy dyke vyh'kk 'kekZ 12

15- D;k vki lqanj gSa\ usgk 'kekZ 14

16- D;k fy[kw°\ gjfeyu dkSj 14

17- lQyrk dk jgL; usgk 'kekZ 15

18- csfV;ka lksukkh 15

19- nq[kh jgus ds dkj.k vyh'kk 'kekZ 15

20- mºj.k fdjunhi dkSj 16

21- g°lrs jfg;s usgk 'kekZ 16

22- vfHkeku vPNk ugha vyh'kk 'kekZ 17

23- jkspd rF; usgk 'kekZ 17

24- orZeku fLFkfr /kes±nz 'kekZ 18

25- x¤e gh gS iyfoanj fLkag cklh 18

26- mn~ns'; yoizhr dkSj 18

27- lEeku 'kkfgnk 19

28- ft+Unxh fext+kjk ekUloh vkgwtk 19

29- ft+Unxh vk'kqrks"k 20

2

esjs vk°xu esa gksrs Fks]

cpiu ds [ksy]

Hkjs jgrs Fks Hkksysiu ls]

oks >wys vkSj csyA

vc vkokt+ nsdj nksLr]

dksbZ cqykrk ugha]

bUlku dk bUlku ls]

vc dksbZ ukrk ughaA

lkjh i<+kbZ]

vius fLkj ij mBkbZ]

ftruk lh[kk]

mruh vdy x°okbZA

ft+Unxh dk ikB]

vc dksbZ fLk[kkrk ugha]

bUlku dk bUlku ls]

vc dksbZ ukrk ughaA

fdLls gksrs Fks u [kRe]

tc Hkh nksLr feys]

fnu chr tkrs gSa]

vc rks gksaB fgysA

dgus dks]

vc dqN ;kn vkrk ugha]

bUlku dk bUlku ls]

vc dksbZ ukrk ughaA

fBdkuk fj'rksa dk]

dHkh gksrk Fkk ?kj]

feyrs tqyrs vkt gSa]

lHkh eksckbZy ijA

eEeh ikik Hkh dgrs gSa]

^ykbZd* rsjk vkrk ugha]

bUlku dk bUlku ls]

vc dksbZ ukrk ughaA

iSlk] uke] rjDdh]

pkfg, lHkh dks]

le; fdlds ikl gS]

tkus dgha dksA

tc rc lyker gks]

dksbZ feyus Hkh vkrk ugha]

bUlku dk bUlku ls]

vc dksbZ ukrk ughaA

osuqdk vxzoky,e-ch-,- (Ldwy vkWQ fct+usl LVMht+)

vkt ds ;qx dk bUlku

3

,d jktk czk„.kksa dks egy ds vk°xu eas Hkkstu djk jgk FkkA jktk dk jlksbZ;k [kqys vk°xu esa Hkkstu idk jgk FkkA mlh

le; ,d phy vius iats esa ,d ft+ank lk°i ysdj jktk ds egy ds ≈ij ls xqt+jhA tc i°tksa esa ncs lk°i us vkRe&jkk ds

iz;Ru esa phy ls cpus ds fy, vius Q¤u ls t+gj fudkyk] rc mldh dqN cw°nsa [kkus esa fxj xbZ rFkk fdlh dks dqN irk Hkh

ugha pykA QyLo:i] tks czk„.k Hkkstu djus vk;s Fks] mu lc dh t+gjhyk [kkuk [kkus ls ekSr gks xbZA tc jktk dks lkjs

czk„.kksa dh e`R;q dk irk pyk rks cz„&gR;k gksus ls mls cgqr nq[k gqvkA

,sls esa] ≈ij cSBs ;ejkt ds fy, Hkh ;g QSlyk ysuk eqf'dy gks x;k fd bl iki&deZ dk Qy fdlds

[kkrs esa tk;sxk\

1) jktk & ftls irk gh ugha Fkk fd [kkuk t+gjhyk gks x;kA

2) jlksbZ;k & ftls irk gh ugha Fkk fd [kkuk cukrs le; mlesa

t+gj dh cw°nsa fxj xb±A

3) phy & tks t+gjhyk lk°i fy, jktk ds egy ds ≈ij ls

xqtjhA

4) lk°i & ftlus viuh vkRejkk esa t+gj mxykA

cgqr fnuksa rd ;g ekeyk ;ejkt dh QkbZy esa vVdk jgkA

fQj dqN le; ckn] dqN czk„.k jktk ls feyus mlds jkT; esa

vk, vkSj mUgksaus fdlh efgyk ls egy dk jkLrk iwNkA ml efgyk

us egy dk jkLrk rks crk fn;k ij jkLrk crkus ds lkFk&lkFk

czk„.kksa ls ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd ns[kks HkkbZ] t+jk /;ku j[kukA og jktk vki tSls czk„.kksa dks [kkus esa t+gj nsdj

ekj nsrk gSA

cl tSls gh ml efgyk us ;g 'kCn dgs] mlh le; ;ejkt us QSlyk ys fy;k fd mu e`r czk„.kksa dh e`R;q

ds iki dk Qy bl efgyk ds [kkrs esa tk,xkA bls ml Qy dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA

;ejkt ds nwrksa us iwNk & izHkq] ,slk D;ksa\ tcfd mu e`r czk„.kksa dh gR;k esa ml efgyk dh dksbZ Hkwfedk

Hkh ugha FkhA rc ;ejkt us dgk & fd HkkbZ ns[kks] tc dksbZ O;fDr iki djrk gS rc mls cM+k vkuUn feyrk gSA

ij mu czk„.kksa dh gR;k ls u rks jktk dks vkuUn feyk] u gh ml jlksbZ;s dks vkuUn feyk] u gh ml phy dks

rFkk u gh ml lk°i dks vkuUn feykA ijUrq ml iki&deZ dh ?kVuk dk cqjkbZ djus ds Hkko ls c[kku dj ml

efgyk dks t+:j vkuUn feykA blfy;s jktk ds ml vutkus iki&deZ dk Qy vc bl efgyk ds [kkrs esa gh

tk,xkA vDlj ge thou esa lksprs gSa fd geuss thou esa ,slk dksbZ iki ugha fd;k] fQj Hkh gekjs thou esa bruk

d"V D;ksa vk;k\ ;s d"V vDlj gesa nwljksa dh cqjkbZ djus ds dkj.k iki&deZ ds kjk vkrk gSA

fIkz;kih,p-Mh- (ckWVuh foHkkx)

vutkus deZ dk Qy

4

euq"; ftl ns'k esa tUe ysrk gS] ;fn mldh mUufr esa leqfpr lg;ksx ugha ns rks mldk tUe O;FkZ gSA tks euq"; ekr`Hkwfe dks izse ugha djrk] og i'kq ds leku gS vkSj mldk thou ,d ejs gq, euq"; ls vf/kd ugha gSA blfy, dgk Hkh x;k gS &%

^^ftldks u fut xkSjo] u fut ns'k dk vfHkeku gSA og uj ugha] uj&i'kq gS] e`rd ds leku gS˚**

lalkj esa euq"; vusd oLrqvksa ls ukuk izdkj ls izse djrk gS] ijUrq bu lc esa ns'k&izse loZJs"B gS D;ksafd ;g vkRe R;kx ij fuHkZj gksrk gSA ns'k izse dh Hkkouk gh euq"; dks cfynku vkSj R;kx dh izsj.kk nsrh gS&

^^Hkjk ugha tks Hkkoksa ls] cgrh ftlesa jl/kkj ughaA og ‚n; ugha iRFkj gS] ftlesa Lons'k ds fy, I;kj ugha˚**

euq"; ftl ns'k dk vUu [kkdj] ty ihdj viuk fodkl djrk gS] mlds izfr izse dh Hkkouk dk mlds thou esa loksZPp LFkku gksrk gSA blh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr gksdj dgk x;k gS &

^^tuuh tUe Hkwfe'p LoxkZnfIk xjh;lh˚**

iafMr jkeujs'k f=ikBh us dfork dkSeqnh ds ek/;e ls HkkoukRed ,drk dks lqn`<+ djus dk iz;kl fd;k tks ml le; dh gh ugha vfIkrq vkt dh Hkh vko';drk gSA f=ikBh th us ns'k&izse ds vkn'kZ dks fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa Li"V fd;k gS &

^^ns'k&izse og iq.; ks= gS] vej] vlhe R;kx ls foykfLkrA vkRek ds fodkl ls ftlesa] euq";rk gksrh gS fodfLkr˚**

ns'k&izse dk vFkZ dsoy ogk° dh feV~Vh ls gh izse djuk ugha gS vfIkrq ogk° ds izR;sd ekuo] i'kq&ikh] izd`fr] ogk° dh lH;rk ,oa laLd`fr lHkh ds izfr izse djuk gSA ;fn ns'k ds fy, gesa cM+s ls cM+k cfynku djuk iM+s] og Hkh FkksM+k gh gS &

^^lPpk izse ogh gS] ftldh r`fIr vkRecfy ij gks fuHkZjA R;kx fcuk fu"izk.k izse gS] djks izse ij izk.k fuNkoj˚**

izR;sd O;fDr esa ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk LokHkkfod :i ls fufgr gSA pkgs mls vius ns'k esa fdruh Hkh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+s fQj Hkh og vius gh ns'k esa jguk pkgrk gSA vius ns'k dk rirk gqvk jsfxLrku] mcM+&[kkcM+ jkLrs] fo"ke ioZr ekyk,° gh mlds fy, lq[k dk dkj.k gksrh gSaA dgk Hkh x;k gS &

^ns'k izse dh izklafxdrk*

5

ekuosUnz Hkkjktih,p-Mh- (QkeZ e'khujh rFkk ikoj baftfu;fjax foHkkx)

^^fo"kqor js[kk dk oklh tks thrk gS] fur gk°Q & gk°Q djA j[krk gS vuqjkx vykSfdd] fQj Hkh viuh ekr`Hkwfe ij˚**

ns'k&izse ,d ,slk ifo= ,oa lkfRod Hkko gS tks fujarj R;kx vkSj riL;k dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA tSlk fd dfo ek[kuyky prqosZnh th us îq"i dh vfHkyk"kk* dfork esa ,d Qwy ds ek/;e ls ekr`Hkwfe ij thouksRlxZ djus okys ohjksa ds izfr Jk O;Dr dh gS &

^êq>s rksM+ ysuk ouekyh] ml iFk ij nsuk rqe QsadA ekr`Hkwfe ij 'kh'k p<+kus] ftl iFk ij tkosa ohj vusd˚**

ns'k lsok ds vusd ks= gSaA ek= lSfud cudj vkSj ;q esa mrjdj gh ns'k lsok ugha gksrh vfIkrq gj ks= esa ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk ls dke djds ;g iYyfor ,oa iqf"ir gksrh gSA

ns'k&izse ds fy, dke djus ds fuEufyf[kr ks= gks ldrs gSa &

1) jktuhfr 2) lektlsok

3) O;kikj 4) dyk ,oa lkfgR;

ns'kHkDr dHkh vius lq[k o oSHko dh dkeuk ugha djrs gSaA os laiw.kZ lq[k R;kx dj ns'k ij izk.k U;kSNkoj djus ds fy, rRij jgrs gSaA mudh lnSo ;gh bPNk jgrh gS &

^ôSHko&foykl] eSa ugha Hkksxus vk;kA gs! ekr`&Hkwfe] rq> ij vfIkZr esjh eu&dk;k˚**

gj ukxfjd dk dŸkZO; gS fd og ns'k ds fy, gj izdkj ds R;kx gsrq rRij jgsA vkt laiw.kZ fo'o gekjs ns'k ij vk°[ksa xM+k, gq, gSA lhek ikj ls c<+rk vkradokn] fo'o okf.kT; ,oa O;kikj esa fxjkoV] jk"V™h; lkaLd`frd fojklr dk kj.k vkfn leL;kvksa dk gy ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk dk ukxfjdksa esa izpkj&izlkj o vkRelkr djus esa fufgr gSA tkfr;rk] lkEiznkf;drk] Hkk"kk vkSj jkT; vkfn dh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij yM+uk ns'k dks ihNs ys tkrk gSA ns'k ds jktuSfrd ifjn`'; dk c<+rk iznw"k.k rFkk jktuhfr dk vijk/khdj.k] lekt lsok dh Hkkouk dk vHkko] ks=okn] tkfrokn] /kkfeZd vlfg".kqrk dk funku Hkh ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk esa fufgr gSA

izk;% izR;sd ns'k esa ,d lqfo/kk Hkksxh oxZ mRiUu gks tkrk gS] tks viuh lqfo/kk ds fy, fdlh Hkh rjg dk vijk/k dj ldrk gSA tks /ku ns'k ds fgr esa yxkuk pkfg, og dkys /ku ds :i esa ,df=r gSA izR;sd ns'koklh dk dŸkZO; gS fd lc dqN jk"V™ ij U;ksNkoj djus ds fy, rRij jgsa &

^êsjk gj lq[k rq>s lefIkZr] rsjk nq%[k eSa ih yw°A ejuk&thuk rsjs fgr] gks /kU; Hkko ;g th yw°˚**

6

tkus D;wa] vc 'keZ ls psgjs xqykc ugha gksrsAtkus D;wa] vc eLr ekSyk fetkt+ ugha gksrsAigys crk fn;k djrs Fks] fny dh ckrsaAtkus D;wa] vc psgjs [kqyh fdrkc ugha gksrsAlquk gS! fcu dgs]fny dh ckr le> ysrs FksA xys yxrs gh]nksLr gkykr le> ysrs FksA tc u Qsl cqd]u LekVZ eksckby] u V~foVj vdk≈aV FkkA ,d fpV~Bh ls gh]fny ds tT+ckr le> ysrs FksA lksprh gw°]ge dgk° ls dgk° vk x;sA izSfDVdyh lksprs&lksprs]Hkkoukvksa dks [kk x;sA vc HkkbZ] HkkbZ ls]leL;k dk lek/kku dgk° iwNrk gS\ vc csVk] cki ls]my>uksa dk funku dgk° iwNrk gS\ csVh ugha iwNrh]ek° ls x`gLFkh ds lyhdsA vc dkSu xq# ds]pj.kksa esa cSBdj Kku dh ifjHkk"kk lh[ks! ifj;ksa dh ckrsa]vc fdls Hkkrh gSa! viuksa dh ;kn]vc fdls #ykrh gS\ vc dkSu xjhc dks]

ft+Unxh dk lpl[kk crkrk gS\ vc dgk°]d`".k lqnkek dks xys yxkrk gS\ ft+Unxh esa ge]izsfDVdy gks x;s gSaA e'khu cu x;s gSa lc]

balku tkus dgk° [kks x;s gSa!

fIkz;kih,p-Mh- (ckWVuh foHkkx)

'kCnksa dk egRo,d ckj Lokeh foosdkuan th lRlax esa 'kCnksa

dh vFkkZr~ Hkxoku ds uke dk egRo crk jgs FksA ogka cSBs ,d O;fDr us iz'u fd;k fd 'kCnksa esa D;k j[kk gS] mUgsa jVus ls D;k ykHk gksxk\

Lokeh foosdkuan th us ml O;fDr dks mŸkj esa vi'kCn dgsA mls tkfgy] xaokj vkfn Hkys cqjs 'kCnksa ls lacksf/kr fd;kA bl ls rkfdZd xqLls esa vk x;k vkSj HkUukrs gq, dgus yxk & Lokeh th] vki egku lU;klh gSaA vkids eq[k ls ,sls 'kCn 'kksHkk ugha nsrsA vkids 'kCnksa ls eq>s vR;ar nq%[k gqvk vkSj pksV igq°ph gSA ;g lqu dj Lokeh th eqLdqjkrs gq, cksys ^^fe=] ;s rks ek= 'kCn gSaA 'kCnksa dk D;k egRo\ eSaus dksbZ iRFkj rks ugha ekjk\**

Lokeh th ds rdZ ls lHkh lRlafx;ksa dh leL;k dk Hkh lek/kku gks x;kA foosdkuan th us lHkk dks le>k;k fd 'kCn tc fdlh esa ÿks/k mRiUu dj ldrs gSa] rks ftlds fy, ogh 'kCn izse ,oa HkkoiwoZd dgs tk,a] rks mudk vuqxzg os D;ksa Lohdkj ugha djsaxs\

izsj.kk Bkdqjih,p-Mh- (oSthVscy lkbal foHkkx)

7

esgur ds Qy dk egRo,d uxj esa ,d izfrf"Br O;kikjh jgrk Fkk] ftls cgqr le; ckn iq= dh izkfIr gqbZA mlus vius iq= dk

uke panzdkar j[kkA panzdkar ?kj esa lHkh dk nqykjk FkkA vfr dfBukbZ ,oa yacs bart+kj ds ckn larku dk lq[k feyus ij] ?kj ds izR;sd O;fDr ds eu esa panzdkar ds izfr fo'ks"k ykM I;kj Fkk] ftlus mls cgqr fcxkM+ fn;k FkkA panzdkar dh ekax ls igys gh mldh lHkh bPNk,° iwjh dj nh tkrh FkhaA blh dkj.k mldks u lquus dh vknr ugha Fkh vkSj u gh esgur ds egRo dk vkHkkl FkkA panzdkar us thou esa dHkh vHkko ugha ns[kk Fkk blfy, mldk ut+fj;k thou ds izfr cgqr vyx FkkA <yrh mez ds lkFk O;kikjh dks dM+h esgur ls cuk, x, vius dkjksckj ds izfr fpark gksus yxh FkhA O;kikjh vius iq= ds O;ogkj ls fpafrr Fkk fd mlds iq= dks esgur ds Qy dk egRo ugha irkA xgu fparu ds ckn O;kikjh us fu'p; fd;k fd oks vius iq= dks esgur ds Qy dk egRo Lo;a fLk[kk;sxk] pkgs mlds fy, mls dBksj gh D;ksa u cuuk iM+sA O;kikjh us panzdkar dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj cgqr gh rh[ks Loj esa mlls ckr dhA mlus dgk fd rqEgkjk esjs ifjokj esa dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA rqeus esjs dkjksckj esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha fn;k gS] blfy, eSa pkgrk gw° fd rqe viuh esgur ls /ku dekvks] rc gh rqEgsa rqEgkjs /ku ds eqrkfcd nks oDr dk [kkuk fn;k tk,xkA ;g lqudj panzdkar dks T;knk dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k] mlus bls k.k Hkj dk xqLlk le> fy;kA ysfdu O;kikjh us Hkh Bku j[kh FkhA mlus ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd dksbZ Hkh panzdkar dh enn ugha djsxk vkSj u gh mls fcuk /ku ds Hkkstu fn;k tk;sxkA

panzdkar ls lHkh cgqr I;kj djrs Fks ftldk mlus cgqr Qk;nk mBk;kA og jkst+ fdlh u fdlh ds ikl tkdj /ku ekax ysrk vkSj vius fIkrk dks ns nsrkA O;kikjh mls mu iSlksa dks dq,° esa QSadus dks cksyrk ftls panzdkar fcuk fdlh vM+pu ds QSad nsrk Fkk vkSj mls Hkkstu fey tkrk FkkA ,slk dbZ fnuksa rd pyrk jgk ysfdu vc ?kj ds yksxksa dks jkst+&jkst+ /ku nsuk Hkkjh iM+us yxkA lHkh mlls dUuh dkVus yxsA ftl dkj.k panzdkar dks feyus okyk /ku de gksus yxk vkSj ml /ku ds fglkc ls mldk Hkkstu Hkh de gksus yxkA ,d fnu panzdkar dks fdlh us /ku ugha fn;k vkSj mls viuh Hkw[k dks 'kkar djus ds fy, xk°o esa tkdj dk;Z djuk iM+kA ml fnu og cgqr nsj ls Fkdk gkjk O;kikjh ds ikl igq°pk vkSj /ku nsdj Hkkstu ek°xkA jkst+ ds vuqlkj O;kikjh us mls og /ku dq,° esa Qsadus dk vkns'k fn;k ftls bl ckj panzdkar us lgtrk ls Lohdkj ugha fd;kA mlus iyV dj tokc fn;k & fIkrk th] eSa bruh esgur djds] ilhuk cgkdj bl /ku dks yk;k vkSj vkius eq>s ,d k.k esa bls dq,° esa Qsadus ds fy, dg fn;kA ;g lqudj O;kikjh le> x;k fd vkt panzdkar dks esgur ds Qy dk egRo le> vk x;k gSA mlus panzdkar dks xys yxk fy;k vkSj viuk lkjk dkjksckj mls lkSai fn;kA

vkt ds le; esa mPp oxZ ds ifjokjksa dh larkuksa dks esgur ds Qy dk egRo irk ughaA ,sls esa ;g nkf;Ro muds ekrk&fIkrk dk gS fd oks vius cPpksa dks thou dh okLrfodrk ls voxr djk;saA yeh mlh ?kj esa vkrh gS tgk° mldk lEeku gksrk gSA esgur ,d ,slk gfFk;kj gS tks euq"; dks fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr ls ckgj yk ldrk gSA esgur gh euq"; thou dk vk/kkj gSA

'kkfgnkih,p-Mh- (lkW;y lkbal foHkkx)

8

dqnjrgj 'k[l bl 'kgj esa ijs'kku lk gS]

bu edkuksa esa mldk eqdke dkSu lk gS\

;s jkLrs tks]

bl 'kgj ls nwj ys tkrs gSa]

oks Hkh rks mls]

fdlh vkSj 'kgj esa NksM+ vkrs gSaA

iwNrs gSa ;s iaNh]

fdlh cs?kj Qfj'rs dh rjg]

bl t+ehu ij]

dqnjr dk fu'kku dkSu lk gS\

oks rks 'kqÿ gS] bu ≈°pkbZ;ksa rd]

bUlku ds gkFk ugha igqaprs]

ojuk [kq¤nk Hkh iwNrk]

esjk vkleku dkSu lk gS\

eSaus rks cukbZ Fkh ;s nqfu;k]

feV~Vh] iRFkj vkSj gokvksa ls]

;s daÿhV] dkj[kkus vkSj dkys /kq,° dk]

dfczLrku dkSu lk gS\

Bkdqj viuh f[kM+dh esa cSBk]

vDlj ;s lksprk gS]

bu edkuksa dh HkhM+ esa [kM+k]

;s vdsyk isM+ dkSu lk gS\

fdjunhi dkSjih,p-Mh- (ekbZÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

,d gelQj ,slk Hkhtc [kq'kh ds nkSj Fks]

tc pgdrs [okc FksA

tc Fkh tUur lh ft+Unxh]

tc iy oks fdrus [kkl FksA

rw x;k rc NksM+ ds]

tc ge vkckn FksA

tc x¤eksa dh jkr Fkh]

tc fLkldrh ckr FkhA

tc Fkh va/ksjh ft+Unxh]

tc u dksbZ lkSx+kr FkhA

rw fQj D;ksa jgk ikl esjs]

tc ge cckZn FksA

D;ksa rw #dk lkFk esjs]

D;ksa rwus eq>ls oQk dh]

D;ksa eq>dks ;s lt+k nhA

,s oDr] pyk tkrk rw]

bl ckj Hkh eq>s NksM+ dsA

tlfdju dkSjih,p-Mh- (ekbZÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

9

vueksy opu• v°/ksjk pkgs fdruk Hkh ?kuk gks]

ysfdu ,d NksVk lk nhid v°/ksjs dks phjdj

izdk'k QSyk nsrk gSA

oSls gh thou esa pkgs fdruk Hkh v°/ksjk gks tk;s]

foosd :ih izdk'k va/kdkj dks feVk nsrk gSA

• ftlus viuh bPNkvksa ij dkcw ik fy;k]

ml euq"; us thou ds nq[kksa ij dkcw ik fy;kA

• isM+ dHkh Mkyh dkVus ls ugha lw[krk]

isM+ ges'kk tM+ dkVus ls lw[krk gSA

oSls gh balku vius deZ ls ugha]

cfYd viuh NksVh lksp vkSj xyr O;ogkj ls

gkjrk gSA

• vxj vki fdlh dk vieku dj jgs gSa]

rks okLro esa vki viuk lEeku [kks jgs gSaA

• nqfu;k esa dsoy ,d gh balku]

vkidh rdnhj cny ldrk gS]

og gS Lo;a ^vki*A

euh"kk ijekjih,p-Mh- (ekbÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

csVh cpkvkseSa Hkh ysrh 'okl gw°]

iRFkj ugha balku gw°A

dksey eu gS esjk]

ogh Hkksyk lk gS psgjkA

tT+ckrksa esa thrh gw°]

csVk ugha] ij csVh gw°A

dSlk nkeu NqM+k fy;k]

thou ds igys gh feVk fn;kA

rq> ls gh cuh gw°]

cl I;kj dh Hkw[kh gw°A

thou ikj yxk nw°xh]

viuk yks] eSa csVk Hkh cu tk≈°xhA

fn;k ugha dksbZ ekSdk]

cl ijk;k cukdj lkspkA

,d ckj xys ls yxk yks]

fQj pkgs gj dne vkt+ek yksA

gj yM+kbZ thr dj fn[kk≈°xh]

eSa vfXu esa tydj Hkh th tk≈°xhA

pan yksxksa dh lqu yh rqeus]

esjh iqdkj u lquh rqeusA

eSa cks> ugha] Hkfo"; gw°]

csVk ugha] ij csVh gw°A

euh"kk ijekjih,p-Mh- (ekbÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

10

yks vk x;k fQj ls]

glhu ekSle clar dk]

'kq:vkr gS cl ;s]

fu"Bqj tkM+s ds var dkA

xehZ rks vHkh nwj gS]

o"kkZ u vk,xh]

Qwyksa dh egd]

gj fn'kk esa QSy tk,xhA

isM+ksa esa ubZ ifŸk;k°]

bByk ds QwVsaxh]

izse dh [kkfrj]

lHkh lhek,° VwVsaxhA

ljlksa ds ihys [ksr]

,sls ygygk,axs]

lq[k ds iy tSls]

vc dgha u tk,axsA

vkdk'k esa mM+rh gqbZ]

irax ;s dgs]

Mksjh ls esjk esy gS]

vkfn vuar dkA

yks vk x;k fQj ls]

glhu ekSle clar dk]

'kq:vkr gS cl ;s]


Kku dh nsoh dks Hkh]

ekSle ilan gS ;s]

okrkoj.k esa xwatrs gS]

mudh Lrqfr ds NanA

Loj xwatrk gS tc]

e/kqj oh.kk dh rku dk]

HkkX; gh [kqy tkrk gS]

gj ,d balku dkA

ekrk ds 'osr oL=]

;gh rks dkeuk djsa]

fo'o esa bl Ωrq ds]

tSlh lq[k 'kkafr jgsA

ftl ij Hkh gks tk,]

eka ljLorh dh dìk]

psgjs ij vkst vk tkrk gS]

tSls ,d lar dkA

yks vk x;k fQj ls]

glhu ekSle clar dk]

'kq:vkr gS cl ;s]


vk'kqrks"kih,p-Mh- (IykaV czhfMax ,oa tSusfVDl foHkkx)

izd`fr

11

et+gch bUlkuxhrk dks tykrs gSa]

dqjku dks tykrs gSa]

dHkh fLk[k] dHkh fganw]

dHkh eqlyeku dks yM+krs gSaA

uQjr esa tykrs gSa]

vius gh I;kjs oru dks]

tkfr&/keZ dk uke ys]

Hkxoku dks tykrs gSaA

ftls viuh tkfr]

vius et+gc dk Hkh bYe ugha]

ml cs&[kcj]

eklwe tku dks :ykrs gSaA

dksbZ /keZ cqjk ugha]

ij /keZ ds uke is]

dqN yaxj yxkrs gSa]

dqN naxs djokrs gSaA

tkuojksa ls Hkh cn~rj]

dke djus okys]

nqfu;k esa [kqn dks]

bUlku dgykrs gSaA

vxj ;w° gh pyrk jgk]

rks iwjk ns'k gh ty tk,xk]

Hkkjr dks vkxs c<+kus dk liuk]

feV~Vh esa fey tk,xkA

vHkh Hkh oDr gS]

laHkkyks HkVds dneksa dks]

mUgsa ekQ djrk gS jCc]

tks lgh jkg ij bUgsa pykrs gSaA

usgk 'kekZih,p-Mh- (ekbÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

bart+kjdksf'k'k gh djrs jgsa]

pkgs tks Hkh gks fLkyk D;kA

tks I;kj gS vxj dg fn;k]

rks rq>ls fxyk D;kA

esjh vk°[ksa dj ;kn]

crk dksbZ eq>lk feyk D;kA

f'kn~nr&,&eqgCcr esa cckZn gq,]

th] 'kgj dk f'kdkj gks x,A

vkidh 'kjkch vk°[kksa us dj fn;k 'kk;j]

^meax* vkidk dt+Znkj gks x;kA

gkykr&,&t+j fy[kk]

[kqn dks cl] gqvk f'kdkj fy[kkA

nnZ&eqgCcr esa]

ml ls dt+Znkj fy[kkA

tks gks ,glkl mlls]

cl bart+kj fy[kkA

meax tksr fLkagch-,llh- ,xzhdYpj

12

tUe % 15 vDrwcj 1931] jkes'oje] rfeyukMw

e`R;q % 27 tqykbZ] 2015] f'kykax] es?kky;

dk;Z % Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"V™ifr

izkjafHkd thouvcqy ikfdj tSuqykvcnhu vCnqy dyke dk

tUe 15 vDrwcj 1931 dks rfeyukMw ds jkes'oje

esa ,d eqfLye ifjokj esa gqvkA muds fIkrk tSuqy

vcnhu ,d ukfod Fks vkSj mudh ekrk vf'kvEek ,d

x`fg.kh FkhA muds ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Bhd ugha

Fkh] blfy, mUgsa NksVh mez ls gh dke djuk iM+kA vius

fIkrk dh vkfFkZd enn ds fy, ckyd dyke Ldwy ds ckn lekpkj i= forj.k dk dk;Z djrs FksA vius Ldwy

ds fnuksa esa dyke i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa lkekU; Fks ij u;h pht+ lh[kus ds fy, ges'kk rRij jgrs FksA muds vUnj

lh[kus dh Hkw[k Fkh vkSj og i<+kbZ ij ?kaVksa /;ku nsrs FksA mUgksaus viuh Ldwy dh i<+kbZ jkeukFkiqje eSfV™dqys'ku

Ldwy ls iwjh dh vkSj mlds ckn fr:fpjkiYyh ds lsaV tkslQ dkWyst esa nkf[kyk fy;k] tgk° ls mUgksaus lu~

1954 esa HkkSfrd foKku esa Lukrd fd;kA mlds ckn o"kZ 1955 esa og enzkl pys x, tgk° ls mUgksaus ,jksLisl

baftfu;fjax dh f'kkk xzg.k dhA o"kZ 1960 esa MkW dyke us enzkl baLVhP;wV vkWQ VSDuksykWth ls baftfu;fjax dh

i<+kbZ iwjh dhA

dSfj;j %enzkl baLVhP;wV vkWQ VSDuksykWth ls baftfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds ckn MkW- dyke us jkk

vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu (Mh- vkj- Mh- vks) esa crkSj oSKkfud HkrhZ gq,A MkW- dyke us vius

dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkr Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, ,d NksVs gSyhdkWIVj ds fMt+kbZu ls dhA Mh- vkj- Mh- vks-

esa MkW- dyke dks muds dke ls larqf"V ugha fey jgh FkhA MkW- dyke iafMr tokgj yky usg: kjk

xfBr ^bafM;u uS'kuy desVh QkWj Lisl fjlpZ* ds lnL; Hkh FksA bl nkSjku mUgsa izfLk varfjk oSKkfud

foÿe lkjkHkkbZ ds lkFk dk;Z djus dk volj feykA o"kZ 1969 esa mudk LFkkukarj.k Hkkjrh; varfjk

vuqla/kku laxBu (bljks) esa gqvkA ;gk° og Hkkjr ds lSVykbV yk°p Oghdy ifj;kstuk ds funs'kd ds rkSj ij

fu;qDr fd;s x,A blh ifj;kstuk dh lQyrk ds ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr dk izFke mixzg ^jksfg.kh* i`Foh dh dkk

esa o"kZ 1980 esa LFkkfIkr fd;k x;kA bljks esa 'kkfey gksuk MkW- dyke ds dSfj;j dk lcls vge eksM+ Fkk vkSj

tc mUgksaus lSVkykbV yk°p Oghdy ifj;kstuk ij dk;Z vkjaHk fd;k rc mUgsa yxk tSls og ogh dk;Z dj jgs gSa

ftlesa mudk eu yxrk gSA

1963&64 ds nkSjku mUgksaus vesfjdk ds varfjk laxBu uklk dh Hkh ;k=k dhA ijek.kq oSKkfud jktk

jeu] ftuds ns[kjs[k esa Hkkjr us igyk ijek.kq ifjk.k fd;k] mUgksaus MkW dyke dks o"kZ 1974 esa iks[kj.k esa

MkW- vcqy ikfdj tSuqykvcnhu vCnqy dyke

13

ijek.kq ijhk.k ns[kus ds fy, Hkh cqyk;k FkkA

lŸkj vkSj vLlh ds n'kd esa vius dk;ksZa vkSj lQyrkvksa ls MkW dyke Hkkjr esa cgqr izfLk gks x, vkSj ns'k

ds lcls cM+s oSKkfudksa esa mudk uke fxuk tkus yxkA mudh [;kfr bruh c<+ xbZ Fkh fd rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h

bafnjk xka/kh us vius dSfcusV dh eat+wjh ds fcuk gh mUgsa xqIr ifj;kstuvksa ij dk;Z djus dh vuqefr nh FkhA

o"kZ 1998 esa MkW dyke us ‚n; fpfdRld lhek jkt ds lkFk feydj ,d de dher dk dksjksujh LVaV

dk fodkl fd;kA bls ^dyke&jktw LVaV* dk uke fn;k x;kA

fQj bUgsa jk"V™ifr in ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g ekSdk bUgsa 2002 esa feykA 12osa jk"V™ifr izfrHkk ikfVy

ds dk;Zdky dh lekfIr ds le; ,d ckj fQj mudk uke vxys laHkkfor jk"V™ifr ds :i esa ppkZ esa FkkA ijUrq

vke lgefr ugha gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus viuh mEehnokjh dk fopkj R;kx fn;kA

o"kZ 2011 esa iznf'kZr gqbZ fganh fQYe ^vkbZ ,e dyke* muds thou ls izHkkfor gSA

miyfC/k;k° % MkW- dyke us ,d oSKkfud vkSj bathfu;j ds rkSj ij jkk vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl laxBu (Mh- vkj- Mh-

vks-) vkSj Hkkjrh; varfjk vuqla/kku laxBu (bljks) esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ ifj;kstukvksa ij dk;Z fd;kA

MkW- dyke ,d iz[;kr Hkkjrh; oSKkfud vkSj Hkkjr ds 11osa jk"V™ifr FksA mUgksaus ns'k ds dqN

lcls egRoiw.kZ laxBuksa (Mh- vkj- Mh- vks- vkSj bljks) esa dk;Z fd;kA mUgksaus o"kZ 1998 ds iks[kj.k

frh; ijek.kq ijhk.k esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA MkW- dyke Hkkjr ds varfjk dk;Zÿe vkSj felkby

fodkl dk;Zÿe ds lkFk Hkh tqM+s FksA blh dkj.k mUgsa ^felkby eSu* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA o"kZ 2002 esa MkW- dyke

Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr pqus x, vkSj 5 o"kZ dh vof/k dh lsok ds ckn og f'kk.k ys[ku vkSj lkoZtfud lsok esa ykSV

vk,A mUgsa Hkkjr ds loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku ^Hkkjr jRu* lfgr dbZ izfrf"Br iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA

e`R;q %27 tqykbZ 2015 dks Hkkjrh; izca/ku laLFkku] f'kykax esa v/;kiu dk;Z ds nkSjku mUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k ftl

dkj.k djksM+ksa yksxksa ds fIkz; vkSj pgsrs MkW vCnqy dyke th dk fu/ku gks x;kA

^^2000 o"kksZ ds bfrgkl esa Hkkjr ij 600 o"kksZaa rd vU; yksxksa us 'kklu fd;k gSA ;fn vki fodkl

pkgrs gSa rks ns'k esa 'kkfUr dh fLFkfr gksuk vko';d gS vkSj 'kkfUr dh LFkkiuk 'kfDr ls gksrh gSA blh dkj.k

izksikL=ksa dks fodfLkr fd;k x;k rkfd ns'k 'kfDr lEiUu gksA**

MkW- vCnqy dyke

vyh'kk 'kekZ,e- ,llh- (vFkZ'kkL= ,oa lekt'kkL= foHkkx)

14

D;k vki lqanj gSa\lqanj fn[kuk dkSu ugha pkgrk\ ijUrq vkt ds t+ekus esa eu ds

lkSan;Z dh ctk; ru ds lkSan;Z dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gSA ij

D;k lkSan;Z bu pht+ksa dk eksgrkt gS\

lkSan;Z rks izd`fr vkSj Qwyksa dh rjg lqanj gS] tks viuh egd

fc[ksj dj yksxksa dks vkd"kZ.k esa cka/k ysrk gSA vkt lkSan;Z ds izfr

;qofr;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ pkg mudh okLrfod lqUnjrk dks u"V dj

jgh gSA ru ds lkFk&lkFk eu dk lqanj gksuk cgqr gh vko';d gSA

[kqn dks lqanj eglwl djuk gh vlyh lqanjrk gSA D;k gqvk vxj

vkidk jax cgqr xksjk ugha gS ;k vk°[ksa lqUnj ugha gS ;k cky ?kus o

lqUnj ugha gSa\ Hkwy tkb;s bu lc dfe;ksa dks vkSj lksfp,] fLkQZ ,d

vPNkbZA vkidh og ,d vPNkbZ vkidks cgqr gh lqUnj cuk nsxhA

esdvi dhft, lqanj fopkjksa dk] e/kqjrk dk vkSj vius O;ogkj ls [kq'k j[kus dkA bu dykvksa esa vki ftruk

fuiq.k gksaxs] vki mrus gh lqanj fn[ksaxs] [kqn dks Hkh] vkSjksa dks HkhA


fo'ofo|ky;&if=dk Ni jgh gS]

feyk eq>s lekpkjA

lkspk eSa Hkh fy[k Mkywa]

vkfVZdy nks&pkj˚

dgkuh fy[kw°] dfork fy[kw°]

;k fQj dksbZ ys[kA

blh lksp esa cSBh Fkh eSa]

fLkj ?kqVuksa esa Vsd˚

iwNk] fe=ksa] fo"k; crkvks]

;k fQj dksbZ izlaxA

ftls i<+sa lc cM+s et+s ls]

D;k fy[kw°\ vkSj dksbZ u gks rax˚

lkspk cgqr] ysfdu dksbZ dFkk]

oLrq u feyhA

blh lksp esa cSBs&cSBs]

'kke jkr esa <yh˚

bUgha fopkjksa esa [kksdj]

,d rqDdk eSaus ekjkA

VwVs&QwVs 'kCnksa esa]

bl jpuk dks jp Mkyk˚

gjfeyu dkSjch-,llh- (ckW;ksdSfeLV™h foHkkx)

15

lQyrk dk jgL;thou esa lQy O;fDr dksbZ fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ;k bZ'ojh; ojnku ysdj tUe ugha ysrsA og gekjs] vkids tSls

gh gksrs gSaA vkf[kj lQyrk dk jgL; D;k gS\ og yksx lQy D;ksa gks tkrs gSa vkSj gesa vlQyrk D;ksa feyrh

gS\ ;fn ge bZekunkjh ds lkFk mudk vkSj viuk thou ns[ks rks gesa irk py tk,xk fd okLrfodrk D;k gSA

lQy O;fDr ls ge bZ";kZ djrs gSa] vk'p;Zpfdr gksrs gSa] ij ml O;fDr ds thou ewY;ksa dks ugha ns[k ikrs] ftlds

dkj.k og lQy gksrk gSA lQyrk dk jgL; dsoy ogh tkurs gSa] tks mls izkIr dj ysrs gSaA mudh lQyrk dk

dkj.k dBksj ifjJe rFkk la?k"kZ gksrk gSA cgqr ls yksxksa dk Hkze ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh lQyrk ds ihNs

mldk ikfjokfjd izf'kk.k] f'kkk&nhkk vkSj laifŸk dk egRo gSA yksxksa dh /kkj.kk gS fd usrk dk csVk usrk] lsB

dk csVk cM+k /kuoku gh gksrk gS ijUrq ;g okLrfodrk ugha gSA ik;yV dk csVk fcuk izf'kk.k izkIr fd, gokbZ

tgkt+ ugha mM+k ldrkA vr% izR;sd euq"; vius thou esa rHkh lQyrk izkIr dj ldrk gS tc og vius vki

dks n`<+ ladYih vkSj vkRe fo'oklh cuk,xkA tc euq"; esa ;g lc xq.k gksaxs rHkh og dBksj ifjJe djds vius

thou esa lQy gks ldrk gSA

pwe ysrh gS eaft+y [kqn vkdj dne]

exj tc eqlkfQj fgEer u gkjsA

[k¤qnk Hkh mlh balku ij esgjcku gksrk gS tks vius bjknksa dks cqyan j[krk gSA rHkh dgk x;k gS & ^^[k¤qn gh

dks dj cqyan bruk fd gj rdnhj ls igys [kq¤nk cUns ls [kq¤n iwNs crk rsjh jt+k D;k gS\**


nq[kh jgus ds dkj.k1) nsj ls lksuk] nsjh ls mBukA

2) ysu&nsu dk fglkc u j[kukA

3) dHkh fdlh ds fy, dqN u djukA

4) Lo;a dh ckr dks gh lnk lR; crkukA

5) fdlh dk fo'okl u djukA

6) fcuk dkj.k lnSo >wB cksyukA

7) dksbZ dke le; ij u djukA

8) fcuk ekaxs lykg nsukA

9) chrs gq, lq[k dks ckj&ckj ;kn djukA

10) ges'kk vius fy, gh lkspukA

vyh'kk 'kekZ,e-,llh- (vFkZ'kkL= ,oa lekt'kkL= foHkkx)

csfV;kafpfM+;ksa dh >qaM lh pgpgkrh gSa csfV;ka]

ixMafM;ksa ij uhys&ihys vkapy mM+krh gSa csfV;ka]

vakxu dh rqylh cu ?kj dks egdkrh gSa csfV;ka]

g°lh&fBBksyh dj lcdk eu cgykrh gSa csfV;ka]

ik;y dh :u>qu lh xquxqukrh gSa csfV;ka]

ikuh lh fueZy&LoPN ut+j vkrh gSa csfV;ka]

D;ksa ns[krs gSa nksgjh fuxkgksa ls bUgsa t+ekus okys]

fdlh Hkh edku dks ?kj cukrh gSa csfV;kaA

lksukkhch-,llh- (ck;ksdSfeLV™h foHkkx)

16

mj.k• Mkyh ij cSBs gq, ifjans dks irk gS fd Mkyh det+ksj

gS] fQj Hkh og ml Mkyh ij cSBrk gS D;ksafd

mldks Mkyh ls T;knk vius ia[k ij Hkjkslk gSA

f'kkk & vkRefo'okl ls cM+h dksbZ rkdr ughaA

• vk°[k can djus ls eqlhcr ugha Vyrh]

eqlhcr vk, fcuk vk°[ksa ugha [kqyrhaA

• Ny esa cs'kd cy gS]

ysfdu izse esa vkt Hkh gy gSA

• gekjk /keZ gesa fLk[kkrk gS]

lq[k osys 'kqdjkuk

nq[k osys vjnkl

gj osys lqfeju

vkSj ge djrs gSa

lq[k osys feBkbZ;k°]

nq[k osys nokbZ;k°]

gj osys cqjkb;k°A

• lj >qdkus dh [kwclwjrh Hkh D;k deky dh gksrh

gS] /kjrh ij lj j[kks vkSj nqvk vkleku esa dqcwy

gks tkrh gSA

• ifjorZu ls Mjuk vkSj la?k"kZ ls drjkuk]

euq"; dh lcls cM+h dk;jrk gSA

• thou dk lcls cM+k xq: oDr gksrk gS]

D;ksafd tks oDr fLk[kkrk gS og dksbZ ugha fLk[kk

ldrkA

fdjunhi dkSjih,p-Mh- (ekbÿksck;ksyksth foHkkx)

g°lrs jfg;s♦ iafMr cksyk & Qy] Hkkstu] diM+s ;k dksbZ Hkh

pht+ vki Jk esa nsaxs rks vkids iwoZtksa rd

igq°p tk,xhA

fpaVw cksyk & ;g êksckbZy* igq°pk nhft,A ckr

gks tk;k djsxhA

iafMr nqckjk ugha vk;kA

♦ gn rks rc gks x;h tc ,d vkneh us lkS ckj

^jDrnku* djds fjdkMZ cuk;k] exj CyM cSad

okyksa us ;g dgrs gq, mldh iRuh dks iqjLdkj

ns fn;k]

^/kU;okn] eSMe thA vkius ugha fIk;k] rHkh rks

geus fy;kA*

♦ yM+dh dqrhZ fLkyokus Vsyj ds ikl xbZA

Vsyj ls cksyh % HkS;k] dqrhZ dk cktw usV okyk

yxkukA

Vsyj % eSMe th] 2 th] 3 th] ;k ft;ksA

♦ vkSjr vius ifr dh dcz ij jksrs gq, cksyh &

NksVk csVk ySiVkWi ekax jgk gSA eSa D;k d:°\

csVh us eksckby Qksu dh Qjekb'k dj nh gSA

eSa D;k d:°\

esjs ikl [kqn diM+s iqjkus gks x, gSaA

eSa D;k d:°\

brus esa dcz ls ?kqVh&?kqVh vkokt+ vkbZ &

ej x;k gw°] nqcbZ ugha x;k gw°A


17

vfHkeku vPNk ugha,d O;kdj.k dk if.Mr uko esa cSBk FkkA mlus eYykg ls O;kdj.k dh cM+h iz'kalk dh vkSj fQj mlls

iwNk & ^^D;ksa HkkbZ] D;k rqeus O;kdj.k i<+k gS\**

cspkjk eYykg O;kdj.k D;k tkusA mlds fy, rks dkyk vkj HkSal cjkcj FkkA mlus dgk] ^îafMr th

ge ugha tkurs fd O;kdj.k D;k gksrk gSA**

O;kdj.k ds if.Mr us dgk & ^êq>s cM+k vQlksl gS fd rqeus viuh vc rd dh mez ;w° gh xaok nhA**

eYykg dks ;g lqudj cM+k cqjk yxk] ysfdu og dqN cksyk ughaA

la;ksx dh ckr Fkh fd mlh le; cM+s t+ksj ls rwQku vk;kA uko ≈ij&uhps gksus yxhA eYykg us if.Mr

th ls iwNk & ^îf.Mr th egkjkt] ;g rks crkb, fd vkidks rSjuk vkrk gS ;k ugha\**

mUgksaus dgk & ûgha rSjuk rks eq>s ugha vkrkA** eYykg us dgk & êgkjkt rc rks vkidh lkjh ft+Unxh

gh cckZn gks xbZ] D;ksafd uko Hkaoj esa iM+ xbZ gS vkSj Mwcus okyh gSA** viuh dyk ij fdlh dks vfHkeku

ugha djuk pkfg,A

f'kkk & Hkxoku ds kjk fn, gq, Kku dk dHkh vgadkj u djsaA

vyh'kk 'kekZ,e-,llh- (vFkZ'kkL= ,oa lekt'kkL= foHkkx)

jkspd rF;1- bl nqfu;k esa 250 ejs gq, yksxksa dks cQZ ds vanj tek;k x;k gS bl vk'kk esa fd Hkfo"; esa rduhd ls mUgsa

fQj ls fta+nk fd;k tk ldsxkA2- D;k vki tkurs gSa fd tks O;fDr fLkxjsV ihrk gS mlds ,d fLkxjsV ihus ls mlds thou ds 11 feuV de

gks tkrs gSaA3- gekjh bl i`Foh ij 80 izfr'kr fgLlk dhM+s vkSj edkSM+ksa dk gSA4- iwjh nqfu;k esa lcls egaxk vkSj lcls ewY;oku elkyk dslj gSA5- ,d Hkkyw ds 42 nkar gksrs gSa tcfd mldk ot+u 680 ls 880 fdyks rd gks ldrk gSA6- 'kqrqjeqxZ dh yEckbZ 6 ls 9 QhV rd gksrh gS vkSj mldh vk°[k mlds fnekx ls Hkh cM+h gksrh gSA7- vaxzst+h dk E ,d ,slk vkj gS tks lcls T;knk mi;ksx gksrk gSA8- ,d fpfM+;k Hkys gh [kqys vkleku esa mM+ ldrh gks ysfdu mls [kkuk [kkus ds fy, /kjrh ij vkuk gh iM+rk

gSA mM+rs le; fpfM+;k xq#Rokd"kZ.k ds foijhr mM+rh gS ysfdu rc og [kkuk ugha [kk ldrhA

9- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl yxHkx 1 gt+kj lky ls Hkh iqjkuk crk;k x;k gSA


18

mn~ns';thuk gS rks] nwljksa ds fy, ftvksA

ejuk gS rks] ns'k ds fy, ejksA

NksM+uk gS rks] viuh cqjkbZ;ksa dks NksM+ksA

lsok djuh gS rks] ekuork dh djksA

cksyuk gS rks ehBk cksyksA

R;kxuk gS rks] vgadkj dks R;kxksA

izse djuk gS rks] fuLokFkZ djksA

thruk gS rks] nwljksa ds fny thrksA

Kku izkIr djuk gS rks] vkRe Kku dk djksA

Mjuk gS rks] bZ'oj ls MjksA

yM+uk gS rks] eu ls yM+ksA

u"V djuk gS rks] viuh dfe;ksa dks djksA

lq/kkjuk gS rks] lekt dks lq/kkjksA

yoizhr dkSjch-,llh- ,xzhdYpj

orZeku fLFkfrdy;qx esa vijk/k dk

c<+k vc bruk izdksi]

vkt fQj ls dk°i mBh

ns[kks] /kjrh ekrk dh dks[k!!

le; le; ij izd`fr

nsrh jgh dksbZ u dksbZ pksV]

ykyp esa bruk v°/kk gqvk

ekuo dks ugha jgk dksbZ [kkSQ!!

dgha ck<+] dgha ij lw[kk

dgha egkekjh dk izdksi]

;nk dnk /kjrh fgyrh

fQj HkwdEi ls ejrs csekSr!!

eafnj] efLtn vkSj xq#kjs

p<+ x, HksaV jktuhfrd ds yksHk]

ou lEink] unh] igkM+] >jus

budks feVk jgk balku gj jkst+!!

lcdks viuh pkg yxh gS

ugha jgk izd`fr dk vc 'kkSd]

^/keZ* djs tc ckrsa tuekul dh

nqfu;k okykssa dks yxrk gS ^tksd*!!

dy;qx esa vijk/k dk

c<+k vc bruk izdksi]

vkt fQj ls dk°i mBh

ns[kks /kjrh ekrk dh dks[k!!

/kesZanz 'kekZ,e-,llh- (ckWVuh foHkkx)

x¤e gh gSvk°[ksa jgrha vc esjh lnk ue gh gSa]

esjh ft+anxh esa rks cl vc x+e gh gSaA

ftUgksaus rsjs ckn esjk lkFk ugha NksM+k]

rsjh ;knsa] esjs vk°lw vkSj ;g dye gh gSA

rsjs fgtj esa ejk] rks rw jks,xh t+:j]

bruk rks esjh eksgCcr esa ne gh gSA

tkus D;ksa esjh xt+y esa oks mrj tkrh gS]

oSls fj'rk dc dk] gekjk [kRe gh gSA

,d pht+ ^cklh* dks ejus Hkh ugha nsrh]

oks rsjs ykSVus dk fny esa Hkje gh gSA

iyfoanj fLkag cklh,e-,llh- (QksjSLV™h foHkkx)

19

ft+Unxh esa fj'rksa dh cl bruh lh nkLrka gS]

dqN VwV tkrs gSa] dqN ihNs NwV tkrs gSa]

rks dqN :B tkrs gSa]

ij ft+Unxh fext+kjk ;kjk]

ft+Unxh fext+kjkA

VwVs gqvksa dks rqe ,d ckj fQj tksM+ ysuk]

xk°B rks t+:j iM+ tk,xhA

exj lkFk Hkh fuHkk,°xs]

ihNs NwVksa dks rqe t+jk /khes gksdj lesV ysukA

gkj rks 'kk;n ldrs gks vxj fdlh nkSM+ esa

lEekufIkrk csVh ds fLkj ij gkFk j[k dj cksyk &

eSa rsjs fy, ,slk ifr [kkst dj yk≈°xk tks rq>s cgqr I;kj djs]

rsjh Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku djs]

rsjs nq[k lq[k dks le> lds]

rsjh vk°[kksa esa vk°lw u vkus ns]

rsjh gj NksVh&NksVh [okb'kksa dks iwjk dj ldsA

csVh us iwNk & D;ksa ikik\

fIkrk cksyk & csVk gj cki dk liuk gksrk gS fd mldh csVh dks jktdqekj tSlk ifr feys tks mls cgqr I;kj ns

vkSj mls ges'kk lq[kh j[ksA

csVh & rks ikik] ukuk th us Hkh vkidks eEeh dk gkFk ;gh lkspdj fn;k gksxk fd vki Hkh jktdqekj gksA

fQj vki eEeh dks ges'kk D;ksa :ykrs gks\

dgha ckgj Hkh ugha ys tkrs vkSj I;kj Hkh ugha djrsA

rks D;k vki vPNs okys jktdqekj ugha fudys\

;s lqu fIkrk dks ,glkl gqvk fd eq>s Hkh fdlh us jktdqekj le> dj vius dysts dk VqdM+k fn;k FkkA

eSa [kqn jktdqekj cuk jgk ij viuh iRuh dks dHkh jktdqekjh ugha le>kA vkt [kqn cki cuus ds ckn ,glkl

gqvk fd vius fny ds VqdM+s dks lgh gkFk esa ugha lkSaik rks mlds fny ds VqdM+s gks tk;saxs tks dksbZ Hkh cki lgu

ugha dj ik,xkA blhfy, tSlk vki viuh csVh ds fy, lksprs gSa oSlk gh viuh iRuh dks lEeku nhft,A

'kkfgnkih,p-Mh- (lkW;y lkbal foHkkx)

Hkkx jgs Fks rks]

exj fQj gkj dj Hkh thr tkvksxsA

:Bksa dks rqe t+jk I;kj ls euk ysuk]

>qd rks t+jk tkvksxsA

exj >qd dj Hkh viuh ut+jksa esa mB tkvksxs]

cl blh rjg ft+Unxh fext+kjk ;kjk]

ft+Unxh fext+kjkA

ekUloh vkgwtkih,p-Mh (gkse lkb±l)

ft+Unxh fext+kjk

20

dHkh x¤e]

rks dHkh [kq'kh gS ft+Unxh]

dHkh /kwi]

rks dHkh Nk°o gS ft+UnxhA

fo/kkrk us tks fn;k]

og vn~Hkqr migkj gS ft+Unxh]

dqnjr us tks /kjrh ij fc[ksjk]

og I;kj gS ft+UnxhA

ftlls gj jkst+]

u,&u, lcd feyrs gSa]

;FkkFkksZa dk vuqHko djkus okyh]

,slh dM+h gS ft+UnxhA

ftls dksbZ u le> lds]

,slh igsyh gS ft+Unxh]

dHkh rUgkb;ksa esa]

gekjh lgsyh gS ft+UnxhA

vius&vius deksZa ds vk/kkj ij]

feyrh gS ;s ft+Unxh]

dHkh liuksa dh HkhM+ rks]

dHkh vdsyh gS ft+UnxhA

tks le; ds lkFk cnyrh jgs]

og laLd`fr gS ft+Unxh]

[kV~Vh&ehBh ;knksa dh]

Le`fr gS ft+UnxhA

dksbZ tku dj Hkh tku ysrk gS]

lc dqN ,slh gS ft+Unxh]

vkSj fdlh ds fy,]

my>h gqbZ igsyh gS ft+UnxhA

tks gj iy unh dh rjg cgrh jgs]

,slh gS ft+Unxh]

tks iy&iy pyrh jgs]

,slh gS ft+UnxhA

dksbZ gj ifjfLFkfr esa]

jks&jksdj xqt+kjrk gS ft+Unxh]

rks fdlh ds fy, xe esa Hkh]

eqLdqjkus dk gkSalyk gS ft+UnxhA

dHkh mxrk lwjt]

rks dHkh va/ksjh fu'kk gS ft+Unxh]

bZ'oj dk fn;k]

ek° ls feyk vueksy migkj gS ft+UnxhA

rks rqe ;wa gh u fcrkvks]

viuh ft+UnxhA

nwljksa ls gVdj rqe cukvks]

viuh ft+UnxhA

nqfu;k ds 'kksj esa u [kks tk,]

;g rsjh ft+Unxh]

ft+Unxh Hkh rqEgsa]

ns[kdj eqLdqjk,]

rqe ,slh cukvks]

;g ft+UnxhA

vk'kqrks"kih,p-Mh- (IykaV czhfMax ,oa tSusfVDl foHkkx)

ft+Unxh

1H ;'u dfozdopho f;zx 12H fJB;kB dfozdopho f;zx 13H eh fbyK< T[wzri's f;zx 14H w?A s/ w/ok fgzv nzfwqsgkb f;zx 15H e"D j? T[j< i:'sh Fowk 26H wFjo nzfwqsgkb f;zx 27H beho iFBdhg f;zx frZb 28H fJpkds T[wzri's f;zx 29H r[ZvhnK-gN'b/ ;[ygkb e"o 310H ;'u r[oihs e[wko 311H fJZe e[Vh nzfwqsgkb f;zx 312H w?A ;tkoEh ed'A sZe< ewbgqhs e"o 413H jhok j't/ uo Bk G[fJzdo 414H F/no ntBhs e"o 415H gfjbk fgnko oDpho f;zx ;zX 516H eo oDpho f;zx ;zX 517H ny"sh nkdh ;[ytho e"o 518H fgnko ohfsek 619H ;Zd' Bh nVhU rrBrhs f;zx f;ZX 620H T[Zvd/ gZEo noFdhg f;zx f;ZX 721H nZr d/ \zp/ noFdhg f;zx f;ZX 722H w/ok feo f;woBihs e"o 723H wK-p'bh fdbgqhs sbtkV 824H nkJh fe rJh< nzfwqsgkb f;zx 825H rb rrBrhs f;zx f;ZX 826H :kdK d/ Mo'y/ f;woBihs e"o 927H ]kp G[fJzdo 928H w?A s/oh F[eor[ko noftzdo e"o 1029H e[ZM yk; ;h i;gkb f;zx Xzi 1030H ukj[zdk jK i;gkb f;zx Xzi 1131H f;Zydk ofj i;gkb f;zx Xzi 1132H gzBh dk XznK r[oihs e[wko 1133H uzrh ;'u - f;js dk oki f;woBihs e"o 12

bVh BzL ftFk b/ye gzBk BzL

sseok

34H i[Mko gzikph noftzdo e"o 1335H jZ;Dk o[fuek 1336H o/; d/ x'V/ i;tzs f;zx 1437H b'V j? ;tZgBi's e"o 1438H S/tK nkp i;tzs f;zx 1439H y[ZbQh feskp ;tZgBi's e"o 1440H sV\ ftG t?d 1541H sko/ T[wzri's f;zx 1642H fJZe tko i?;whB 1643H rab gbftzdo f;zx pk;h 1644H eftsk eh j?< iFBdhg f;zx frZb 1745H rab gbftzdo f;zx pk;h 1746H fe;ws ohfsek 1747H w?A fydokDk p'bdk jK Fftzdo f;zx 1848H uZb fFwb/ soBgqhs f;zx 1949H fJBeko th, fJeoko th eztogqhs 2050H e'fFF ;kozr w'Ark 2051H p/p/ dh g?BFB w'fjs 2052H Bk;fsesk r[oihs e[wko 2153H F/no w'fjs 2154H gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk< eztogqhs 2155H uZb ;ZiDk eztogqhs 2156H wkg/ ;[ywBi's e"o 2257H w[Zedh fJB;kBhns T[wzri's f;zx 2258H fJZe gyzv fJj th ;[ywBi's e"o 2359H F'F/pk d[BhnK ;ftzdoihs f;zx ;oK 2360H pzdk pzd/ s'A do gbftzdo f;zx pk;h 2461H ;kv/ nvtkJho gbftzdo f;zx pk;h 2562H tes nzfwqsgkb f;zx 2663H nwho n"os eztogqhs 2664H nzs BjhA F[onks dwBi's e"o 2765H nw';Bb Jh eos/! soBgqhs f;zx 2866H e[ZM c/o n?;k eo r[opho f;zx ;zX 2867H rab r[opho f;zx ;zX 28

bVh BzL ftFk b/ye gzBk BzL

1

;'ufBZs e[ZM fbyD dh ;'udk jKfco gkV e/ toek e';dk jKeh fbyK ;wM BjhA nkT[AdhfJ; ;z;ko dh owM BjhA nkT[AdheJh fcod/ i]w eod/cVhnK SZv e/ sodhnK cVd/eJh tKr xZBQJhJ/ d/Bkb gkDh wbQw th eod/eJh otkT[Ad/ eJh j;kT[Ad/eJh wkod/ eJh dcDkT[Ad/nzs nkD w?A eJh tkohnkgD/ nkg ~ o';dk jKfBZs e[M fbyD dh ;'udk jKfco gkV e/ toek e';dk jK.

dfozdopho f;zxL-2015-HSC-10-BND

fJB;kBw?A fJB;kB nytkT[Adk jKfeodko eJh fBGkT[Adk jKfBZs fJ; gkgh ;z;ko nzdoeJh gkg ewkT[Adk jKgfotko Bkb j'o, ;z;ko Bkb j'ooZp ~ th Mmk gkT[Adk jKw?A fJB;kB nytkT[Adk jKeJh gkg ewkT[Adk jKikBto Bkb'A G?Vh fwbhnZiebQ iB jzYkT[Adk jKgfjbK nkg/ i]w jK fdzdked/ nkg/ wbQwK bkT[Adk jKd';sh pZ; ofj rJh Bkw dhfgnk n?t/A yB ;[ekT[Adk jK.

dfozdopho f;zxL-2015-HSC-10-BND

eh fbyK<fuZs eodk J/ nkgD/ ]kp fbyK!w?A ohMK p/-fj;kp fbyK!!fdb sK w/ok fJj ukj[zdkjo SD s?~ nkg fbyKfuZs eodk J/ nkgDk fwbkg fbyKjo gb rk e/ th Bk w[Ze/ szBk w[ZeD tkbk nbkg fbyKgVQ e/ fi;~ oj y[F j't/X[o'A nkt/ T[j ikg fbyKgVQ fi;~ jzM fvZrDw/oh fzdrh dh ;"rks fbyKBdhehnK Ut/A pDhnK BjhAeh nkgDh w?A n"eks fbyK<fJB;kB pD nkfJnk ;hdZ; eh nkgDh w?A iks fbyK<fdB th B/ oksK tor/!eh fdB fbyKHHHHHHHHHHH!!eh oks fbyKHHHHHHHHHHH!!

T[wzri's f;zxL-2016-A-20-M

w?A s/ w/ok fgzvw/o/ fgzv dh fcoBh s/jkb/ th o"DeK ofjzdhnK B/pzBQ p'jVQ s'A vkoK T[ZvdhnK B/id mzvhnK tQktQK tfjzdhnK B/pZ; w?A jh gZEo j' frnk jKfijVk w[V e/ fgzv ~ gofsnk BjhAT[AM okjK ~ w/o/ nkT[D dhnKjo o' T[vheK ofjzdhnK B/.

nzfwqsgkb f;zxL-2014-AE-08-BIV

2

e"D j? T[j<uzB fijk w[ZyVk T[jdk fujo/ s/ nip Bo J/jK, T[j w/o/ izBs dh jo J/w/ok jh nzF j? T[jw/ok th tzF j? T[jT[jd/ fpBK w/oh d[BhnK nXoh J/T[j j?, sK w?A jKT[jdhnK jo ohMK ~ goh eoB dhj[D fzw/tkoh w/oh J/e'wb j? go ew'o BjhAw[FfebK s'A vo e/, j't/rh T[j uo BjhAi' ukj/rh eo fdykJ/rh;wki dhnK p[ohnK BoK s'AT[j Bk xpokt/rh;ot r[D ;zgzB j? T[juzubsk, fBvosk, ftt/eh, p[ZXhwkBhfrnkBh j? T[jBk vodh, Bk fe;/ ~ vokT[Adh j? T[jfgnko \?bk e/ B\os ~do GikT[Adh j? T[jjo tzF dh BhAj j? T[jnoFK s'A nkJhw/oh BzBQh goh j? T[jw/o/ firo dk N[ZeVkw/oh oki d[bkoh j? T[j.

i:'sh FowkL-2014-A-11-BIV

behos?~ n?BK ukj e/ th y"Dk ;hoZp B/ FkfJd fJjh fbfynk sedho #utko-tko t/yK sK th nZfenk Bkgsk BjhA eh b[fenk J/ s/oh s;tho #ufdb s/ fdwkr G/AN eo fdZsk ;h s?~dZ; w/o/ j'o eh J/ ofj frnk ;oho #us/o/ fgZS/ ;koh d[BhnK Bkb ;edk jK bVw?A s?~ gkT[Dk j't/ :kok i/ nyho #u@frZb okwg[o/# tkfbnk eh \kfJdk ;'u e/FkfJd j? jh BjhA e'Jh, jZE dh beho #u.

iFBdhg f;zx frZbL-2014-A-32-Biotech

fJpkdss/o/ ikD fgZS'Ao' okshAskfonK dh b'J/uzB Bkbs/ohnK rZbK eoBks/ c/o s;tho s'A;tkb g[ZSD/s/ itkpBk fwbD s/s/oh ]?o wzr;po dk x[ZN Go;A" ikDkfJzBK e[M@fJpkds#s'A xZN sKBjhA j[zdkw/oh d';s!


wFjonZi jh gsk bZfrnkfzdrh Bkok ;h w/o/ s'Ac/o eh ;h<w?A wBkT[D bJh jh sK wFjo jK.


3

r[ZvhnK-gN'b/s/oh p[Zeb #u y/vh s/ gbh BhA wkJ/fiT[A pkr #u fyVh fJZe ebh Bh wkJ/fco feT[A j'Jh sz nZyhAU T[jb/nZi w?E'A wkJ/ S[ZN rJ/w/o/ r[ZvhnK-gN'b/

dod s/ok Bk ;h w?E'A b[e gkfJnkftdkJh bJh id'A jZEhA ;h ;ikfJnkfeT[A sz Bt/A dotk/ y'b/nZi w?E'A wkJ/ S[ZN rJ/w/o/ r[ZvhnK-gN'b/

fJj ohs g[okDh j? xo dhfeT[A Xh izwD s'A wK vodhfJZE/ e'Jh fwZm/ p'b Bk p'b/nZi w?E'A wkJ/ S[ZN rJ/w/o/ r[ZvhnK-gN'b/

p/rkB/ wK-pkg ~ dok d/ ojhXh j'D dk wK w?A eok d/ ojhiZr Bzj ~ dki Bkb s'b/nZi w?E'A wkJ/ S[ZN rJ/w/o/ r[ZvhnK-gN'b/.

;[ygkb e"oL-2017-HSC-40-BIV

fJZe e[Vho/s/ ftZu r[nkuhnK g?VK dZpdh fcodh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;[zw, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/eh j'fJnk, fe j[D T[j nkgD/ d[Zy S[gkT[Adh BjhAgfjbK tKrz jo rZb T[Zs/ jZ; ftykT[Adh BjhAMmk fijk jk;k j? jZ;dh, w[;e[okT[Adh BjhAfdb nkgD/ wk;w #u ghVK uZpdh fcodh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;[zw, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/T[j th ;h ;wK id T[j ;h fworktb fijhfujo/ s/ w[;ekB ;h, gZfsnK s/ jfonktb fijhy"o/ e'Jh c[ZN gJ/, T[j ebwK dZpdh fcodh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;[zw, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/gsk Bh bZrdk T[j fe; GhV d/ ftZu rtkuh J/fJT[A ikg/ fit/A fNZfbnK d/ ftZu c; rJh vkuh J/jkb/ sheo w[Vh BjhA j? r[nkuh fuo dh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;z[w, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/fJZe fdB e'Jh nkt/rk s/ w'V fbnkt/rkBkb T[jd/ i' d[Zy B/ i[V rJ/, s'V fbnkt/rkfiT[A gos/ e'Jh nkfFe, id ;Z;h EbK #u fxodh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;z[w, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/o/s/ ftZu r[nkuhnK g?VK dZpdh fcodh J/fJZe e[Vh j? r[w-;[zw, ][d ~ bZGdh fcodh J/.

nzfwqsgkb f;zxL-2014-A-08-BVI

;'uid w/oh w/o/ fynkbK Bkb izr w[Ze ikt/rh sK w?A nky ;edk jK fe w/ok d/F ftef;s j?.

r[oihs e[wkoGL-2014-A-11-BVI

4

w?A ;tkoEh ed'A sZe<fJ; ;wkih uZeoftT ftZu cf;nkfJB;kB ;tkoEh T[d'A j[zdk j?id edoK-ehwsK d/ j' oj/ xkDwbw Bkb j' ojh ikbwsknkgD/ f;]o s/ gj[zu iKdh j?.fJB;kB ;tkoEh T[d'A j[zdk j?, id'AnkgD/ jZe bJh ntk T[mkt/yVQ ikt/ nkgD/ jZe dk vzek tikT[D bJhj' oj/ nfBnk s/ dfozdrh dh rzdrh~ ;k\ eoB dk jzGbk id wkodk j?T[d'A j[zdk j? fJB;kB ;tkoEhHHH

Bk wzr/ i/ nkgDk jZes[odk oj/ fe;/ gF tKrnZyK s/ fFFNkuko d/ y'g/ uVQk e/T[d'A fejk iKdk j? fBo-;tkoE fJB;kB

nzs sZe ih joh ftZu fGZfinkjo o' nkswe w"s wo ikt/go wzj'A e'Jh b\ Bk fBeb/T[d'A fejk iKdk j? fBo-;tkoE fJB;kB

nksfwe w"s nfijh GZmh j?i' b'j/ ~ th gko; pDk d/t/s/ id nksfwe w"s d/ pj/ s/fzdrh d;se d/t/sK fJBebkp nkT[Adk j?s\kB nk iKdk j? i' ;wkih rzdrh ~nkgDh Bt-u/sBk d/ jVQ ftZu tjk e/ b? iKdk j?T[d'A ;wki tZb'A fejk iKdk;tkoEh fJ; fJBebkp ~.

ewbgqhs e"oL-2014-A-26-D

jhok j't/ uo BkbfjoK sK bkwdhnK p; bkFK feBko/ Bhsko sK sod/ B/ pkjK d/ ;jko/ Bhjhok j't/ uo Bk, gZEo dhnK u'NK BkbgkDh ftZu rbd/ BjhA, ed/ w'sh w[fNnko/ Bhc[ZbK bZdh bro sK Xosh ~ M[Ze ikt/FpBw dh nZy #u'A, ;oik Bo nkt/okshA T[Zu/ pD pD pfjzd/fdB ufVQnk Bk Boh g?Ad/nzpoK d/ sko/ BhAjhok j't/ uo Bk, gZEo dhnK u'NK BkbgkDh ftZu rbd/ BjhA, ed/ w'sh w[fNnko/ BhfJj fdb s/o/ ftZu i' ]kp XVed/ B/fJjBK ]kpK dh skb s/, fJj x[zro SDed/ B/i' gkJ/ sz g?ohA Bfunko/ Bhjhok j't/ uo Bk, gZEo dhnK u'NK BkbgkDh ftZu rbd/ BjhA, ed/ w'sh w[fNnko/ Bh.

G[fJzdoL-2017-A-111-M

F/noT[jd/ fynkbK ftZu v[ZpD ~ ihn eo/i]wh fdb d/ cZN f;T[D ~ ihn eo/jo e'Jh p/rkaBk ;wMdk j? T[j~ gow/ok T[; ~ nkgDk pDkT[D ~ ihn eo/.

ipksK ~ jfEnko pDkfJnk Bk eo BhA,jo rZb ~ fgnko pDkfJnk Bk eo BhA,s/o/ bJh jo rZb, jo uh G[Zb p?mk,J/Bk th sz :kd w?~ nkfJnk Bk eo BhA.

ntBhs e"oL-2016-BS-218-M

5

gfjbk fgnkoid j'fJnk gfjbk fgnko w?~fco G[Zfbnk ;G ;z;ko w?~j'Jh iZr nzdo o'FBkJh ;hns/ d[BhnK irwrkJh ;hj[zdk ;ZiDk dk dhdko idfco G[Zbdk ;G ;z;ko sdfdb B/ ;ZiDk bJh nZs wukJhfgnko B/ nzpohA T[vkD GokJhewb/ j'-j' eo fgnko rJ/n;hA fdb ;ZiDk ~ jko rJ/nzs oZp B/ T[js'A ftS'V fdZskfdb ;ZiDk B/ tkg; w'V fdZskid oZp jh t?oh j' frnk ;hgfjbk fgnko @;zX# dk y'j fbnk ;h.

oDpho f;zx ;zXL-2012-A-39-BVI

eogfjbk eoiJh w?A T[; oZp dkfi; B/ w?A gkgh dh oj pDkJhdik eoJh jK T[; wK dkfijVh w?A gkgh ~ fJ; iZr #u fbnkJhshik eoJh jK T[; pkg dkfi;B/ w?A gkgh ~ rb Bkb bkfJnku"Ek eoJh jK T[jBK p[orK dkfijBK w?A gkgh ~ e[ZSV u[Ze fyvkfJnkgzitK eoJh jK T[jBK ;ZiDK-fwZsoK dkfijBK fdZsk w?A gkgh ~ fgnko n?Bkw?E'A w[Zb th bZrd? BjhA w[VBkfezM w'Vzrk eo dk Gko n?Bk.

oDpho f;zx ;zXL-2012-A-39-BVI

ny"sh nkdhw[pkoe j't/ fJj nkdh s?~fiZE/ fBZs fe;kB y[de[FhnK eod/ B/j' e/ fFeko fuZN/ d/fiZE/ o' B"itkB wod/ B/w[pkoe j't/ s?~HHH i/ fJj s/oh nkdh J/r'fonK dh r[bkwh s'A sKGkt/A nkd n;hA j' rJ/go r[bkw wkVh ;'u, nzX-ftFtk;s/ iks-gks d/ j' rJ/fiZE/ Xh-G?D oks ~ pkjo ikD s'A vodh J/w[pkoe j't/ ;G ~ i/ fJj ;kvh nkdh J/fJB;kB sK eh fiZE/ rqzEK dh p/-ndph Fo/nkw j[zdh J/fiZE/ pkfpnK d/ v/fonK T[s/ GhV i[Vh nkw j[zdh J/fiZE/ pZuh iBw b?D s'A gfjbK jh wkoh iKdh J/w[pkoe j't/ ;G ~, i/ fJj ;kvh nkdh J/.

;[ytho e"oL-2013-A-17-BIV

6

fe;/ B/ ;Zu jh fejk j? - fgnko fzdrh dk cb;\k j?, fzdrh dk rhs j?. n;hA o' b'eK e'b'A ;[Dd/ jK fe fgnko dk wsbp y[Fh j?, fgnko T[jBK d/ fiT[D dh tiQk j?. go n;b ftu fgnko eh j?< n;b ftZu fgnko fzdrh dk T[j fjZ;k j? i' ;k~ fe;/ gqsh ;kvhnK GktBktK dk nfj;k; eokT[Adk j? ns/ n;hA T[jd/ tZb fyZu/ ub/ iKd/ jK. fgnko e'Jh fJZe foFsk BjhA j[zdk, fJj d' ojK ~ fJZe eodk j?. fgnko d/ nDfrDs og jB fit/A fe - wK-fgT[ Bkb fgnko, G?D-Gok dk fgnko, gsh-gsBh dk fgnko, d';sh dk fgnko, ;[gfBnK Bkb fgnko nkfd. ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ fgnko fe;/ th fJB;kB, ikBto iK uh Bkb j' ;edk j?.

go nZi d/ wkB/ #u fgnko dk fJZe BtK jh og ;kjwD/ nkT[Adk j?. T[j j? eZuh T[wo dk fgnko. T[j fgnko fi; bJh fJB;kB e[M th eoB ~ fsnko j' iKdk j?. nkgD/ ;ko/ foFs/ G[bk fdzdk j?. T[;~ nkgD/ wK-fgT[ dh th :kd BjhA nkT[Adh. nkgDh ikB sZe e[opkB eo iKdk j?.

fJjBK ~ g[ZfSnk ikt/ fe eh fJZe gb dk fgnko n?Bk nfjw j' frnk fe T[jBK ~ nkgDh wK dk d[ZX,

fgnkofgsk dh e[opkBh, G?D-Gok dk fgnko e[M th :kd BjhA nkfJnk< n?Bk nfjw fe nkgD/ ;[gB/ sZe X[zdb/ g? rJ/< n;hA pugB s'A ;[Dd/ nk oj/ jK fe jo uh ;w/A Bkb jh uzrh bZrdh j?. go fJj rZb nZi dh ghVQh ~ feT[A BjhA ;wM bZrdh< FkfJd ;wM j?, go ;po BjhA j?. jo uh ;w/A s'A gfjbK ukjhdh j?, fco T[jd/ bJh ukj/ ]B d/ foFs/ e[opkB j'D iK nkgDh fzdrh.

;w/A dh o\sko Bkb uZbD tkbk fJB;kB jh fzdrh #u e[M jk;b eo ;edk j?. ;w/A s'A s/ GZiD tkb/ m'eo jh yKd/ jB ns/ T[jBK ~ p[oh wko th g?Adh j?. nkfyo ftZu ;kv/ wK-fgT[, G?D-Gok, i' fe ;kv/ n;b foFs/ jB, T[j jh ezw nkT[Ad/ jB. T[jh ;kvk fgnko jB ns/ T[jh ;kvh fzdrh.

fzdrh #u Bt/A ;kEh sK fwb iKd/ jB go Bt/A wK-fgT[ BjhA.

fgnko y[Fh j?. y[Fh fzdrh j?. go :kd oZy' fe f;o\ fJZe foFsk jh fgnko BjhA j[zdk.

ohfsek

L-2014-A-31-Biotech

;Zd' Bh nVhU wKdohoksK B/ fjoh vkYhnK;kjK dh eDe nzroVhghVK B/ XohnK tkvhnKHHH okshA ;iktD ]kp Bh ]kpK #s/ nkJh dkp Bh B?DK u'A eZib X'AdhnK #s/ o'AdhnK FfjkdhnKHHHpj/ jB/o/ bzxD/ftjV/ X[nKy/ ozrD/;kv/ Bk g?ohA ;'AjdhnKukBD dhnK r[orkphnKHHH okshA ;[Dk e/ b'ohnK ;h do d/;hA s'ohnK

;Zd' Bh nVhU FkwK B/ X[ZgK yk bJhnK jkb/ Bk BhAd'A ikrhnKHHHb\K #u tNdh oks i/;[o eo bJ/ ipks i/fdb nzpohA efbnkD fcoS'jD/ wkjskph okrhnKHHH Bk v'pd/ Bk skod/ ;G u'i f;oiDjko d/ nzpo #u fsZso yzGhnK sVgD EbhA w[orkphnKHHH

rrBrhs f;zx f;ZX

L-2016-BS-46-IM

7

T[Zvd/ gZEop?m e/ r'b gZEo #s/fse'Dh ;'u feT[A pD rJhw[bKeD fe; soQK eo btKn?;/ fsZy/ ;tkbK dkHHH

bU rZb ;[D bU eZbQ dh jhfe ]s FKsh ~ fbydk idgbK ftZu foZM T[ZfmnkpDe/ w?A GKpV wFkbK dkHHH

pE/ok F'o eod/ ;he'o/ gZs/ do]sK d/T[bhe/ fco itkBh Bkbtbtbk d/ fynkbK dkHHH

ebw ~ skg ufVQnk j?F[dkJh j' e/ j? fbydhgbe MgeD s'A gfjbK t/otkd/ rJh eJh ;kbK dkHHH

noFdhg f;zx f;ZXL-2016-A-123-M

nZr d/ \zp/uZbd/ B/ yzio i' ]kpK #u w/o/fes/ sK r[Bkj j? fj;kpK #u w/o/

ikbw dtksK dh ]Bh f;nkjhfbZpVd/ ekfsb pV/ ukJhA-ukJhAw?A ebwK fij/ ekfsb jK cV-cV ubkT[AdkT[bhe/ i' iKd/ feskpK #u w/o/

fe;/ dh nXoh ejkDh fBu'VKfe;/ d/ ftukoK ~ s'VK wo'VKfe;/ Xh fXnkDh dh uh] dh fJZsib/ pDe/ bkN nk\skpK #u w/o/

B[ZuVdhnK pksK #u'A fBZebd/ jk;/d[ZyK d/ ikJ/, jzMnK d/ fgnk;/ykdK d/ tKrD T[j w[Zy'A gJ/ p'bDgzfBnK #s/ phi/ r[bkpK #u w/o/

w?A ehs/ esb r'gBhnsK d/ pkjb/fe;/ dhnK ;'uK fe;/ d/ jtkb/fco th i/ T[Zmd/ ;tkbK d/ MZyVok vo BjhA j[zdk itkpK #u w/o/.

noFdhg f;zx f;ZXL-2016-A-123-M

w/ok feo w/ok feos/o/ ;'uK d/ ;w[zdo ftZufJZe fsDe/ dh soQK j?ns/ w?A ikDdh jKfe fJZe fsDe/ dhj?;hns eh j[zdh j?.

f;woBihs e"oL-2014-A-41-Biotech

8

wK-p'bhwK p'bh ;KG b? :kok t/i' fJ; s'A eo/ feBkok t/Bk ;]F p[ok T[; Bkb dk t/

e[M tes oZy nkgfDnK d/ bJhfeT[A fto;k G[Zb frnk ;kok t/<wK p'bh ;KG b? :kok t/i' fJ; s'A eo/ feBkok t/Bk ;]; p[ok T[; Bkb dk t/

wK-p'bh fdb #u'A eZY fdZshs/ tsB dh y[Fp SZv fdZshsz nkgDk tsB G[bke/ t/ftu w[be p/rkB/ ik e/ t/dZ; fejVhnK wfjeK Gkbdk t/<wK p'bh ;KG b? :kok t/i' fJ; s'A eo/ feBkok t/Bk ;]; p[ok T[; Bkb dk t/

wK-p'bh G[Zb e/ o[b ikJ/ArkfJfsjk; tsB dk G[Zb ikJ/ArkBk xo Bk xkN dk ofjDk t/d[Zy gT fJZefbnK ;fjDk t/Bk fwbDk wfjow jkb dk t/wK p'bh ;KG b? :kok t/i' fJ; s'A eo/ feBkok t/Bk ;]; p[ok T[; Bkb dk t/

wK G[Zb e/ e/jh soZeh t/w"s who dh j'Dh gZeh t/fit/A wZSbh ftSV/ gkDh s'Ac[Zb-cb i/ N[ZN/ NkjDh s'AdZ; e"D T[jBK ~ gkbdk t/<wK-p'bh ;KG b? :kok t/i' fJ; s'A eo/ feBkok t/Bk ;]; p[ok T[; Bkb dk t/.

fdbgqhs sbtkVL-2015-A-33-D

nkJh fe rJh<T[j fBnkDh fijh ;h, e'Jh gziK e[ tfoQnK dho' oks ~ SZs s/ uVQ e/, uzB ~ sZedh ofjzdh ;hwK B/ i' dZf;nk ;hHHHfe XhJ/, uzB s/ok wkwk J/S'Nh ;h, wB ;k\ ;h, ewbh wzB rJhns/ :ehB pj[s gZek ;h.j[D T[j nmkoK tfoQnK dh j' rJh J/s/ uzB T[j~ T[vhedk ofjzdk J/go T[j feZXo/ BjhA fdZ;dhgsk BjhA wZs nk rJh J/iK fes/ ubh rJh J/.


rabfdb dh tjh nZi toek toek c'bD bZrk jKp/Bkw fij/ j' rJ/ foFs/ oZs #u'A v'bD bZrk jK

GhV pj[s ;h Bkb w/o/ nZi eZbk j'fJnk sKeZfunK okjK dh fwZNh ;zr p'bD bZrk jK

do d/; dhnK tQktQK Bkb'A :koh N[ZNh s'AtfjwK ;zr T[;ko/ go th s'bD bZrk jK

t;sK ;fwnK s/ ojK d/ izvK Bkb ;h pzBQhnKfJe-fJe eoe/ yZwDhnK ;G y'bD bZr jK

iV b?Adk ;K fdb d/ FhF/ jo fJZe oj dk N[eVkne; jkoK ne;K ftZu'A N'bD bZrk jK

eZbQ feBko/ Bkb s/o/ ;h o/s wjZb T[;ko/bfjo j' e/ nZi nkfJnk jK sK o'bD bZrk jK.

rrBrhs f;zx f;ZXL-2016-BS-46-IM

9

fet/A G[ZbKr/ fJj :kdK wo ikDhnKfJj w"iK, fco fet/A b?DhnKi' fJZefmnK fpskJhnK n;hA xVhnK;ZuhA, pVk :kd ofjDhnKokshA wkoBhnK rZgK s/ ;"Dk pVk b/N ;hBjkT[D dh tkoh bJh ;t/o/ eoBh g?Adh t/N ;hs/ J/dK jh s[o g?Dk ebk; G[Zy/ g/N ;hb?euo bzx ikDk ;kokgk e/ B'N; bJh tzrkoKekghnK wzr b?DhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHHgj[zuDk ebk; ftZu ;kfonK s'A n]ho #uBoK go oZyDhnK pkjo fcodh wzvho #unkg j'Dk ebk; #u s/ wB eFwho #upzd eo fozrN'BjZE cV nkJhc'BT[ArbK ;eohB T[Zs/ ofjDhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHHgq'c?;oK s'A u'oh bzx ikDk ezNhB #uwk pVk ;h ;gokJhN y'j-y'j e/ ghD #ubZGDk BjhA ;[nkd T[j fe;/ fcbwh ;hB #ug?E' tkb/ w?wid'A cV b?Ad/ ;e?wc/o g/FhnK ;h g?DhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHHNhuoK d/ g[Zm/-f;ZX/ Bkw n;hA oZyD/iKfdnK d/ fgZm s/ ew?AN c/o eZ;D/gsk BjhA ;h T[jBK fpBK fezB/ n;hA ;ZyD/jkb/ BjhA ;h nfj;k;fe fzdrh #u j'Dk gk;w"iK fJjBK eoe/ jh b?DhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHHd/D/ ;ogokfJ nZXh-nZXh oks T[Zme/pkoK ti/ T[mkT[Dk ezpb wzj T[Zs/ x[ZN e/poE-v/ wBkT[Dk poE-v/ rob ~ e[ZN e/

:kdK d/ Mo'y/vK; uZb/ ;koh oksid'A j'Dh F[G-goGksT[d'A yZbhnK th g?DhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHHszr pVk ehsk gq'c?;oK ~ ;kfonKfMVeK Bkb ;[Xo/ T[jBK d/ jh ;[XkfonKnZi e[M pD/ jK sK T[jBK d/ jh ;tkfonK;kv/ ghHJ/H: ~ ;id/fJj uwe/ ftZu iZr d/d[nktK fJjh ofjDhnKi' fJZefmnKHHHHHHHHH

f;woBihs e"o

L-2014-A-41-Biotech

]kpfJZe ]kp ;hBk[e wkbe fijkfit/A gfozdk e'Jhwk;w fijkni/ go y'bD/ f;Zydkjh ;h, fe t]sg?oK EZb/ w;b frnkN[ZN/ go T[; ]kp d/oj/ d/o sZe T[vd/tes fdnK g?oKdh XV nzdoj[D T[j wzoth fdyD'A ofj frnks/ T[j dod fgxb e/B?D'A tfj frnk.fJZe ]kp ;h Bk[ewbe fijktes g?oK EZb/w;b frnk.

G[fJzdoL-2017-A-111-M

10

fJZe sz jh ;jkok j?Asz jh w?~ ;G s'A fgnkok j?Aw?A sK ftZu ;w[zdo c;h e'Jh feFshsz jh w/oh T[whd, w/ok feBkok j?Asz fgnkok j?A, ;jkok j?A, ;GBK ~ pyFBjkok j?A j'o eZ[M Bk w?A ukj[zdh w?~ ][d d/ ftZu t;k bthA id th w/oh nZy Bw j't/ w?~ x[ZN e/ iZ\h gk bthA t;k bthA, ;wk bthA, w?~ uoBK e'b fpmk bthAw?A fiZE/ th iktKsz jo gb w/o/ ;zr j't/w/o/ ]kpK dh s;tho s/ e[M j't/sK pZ; s/ok jh ozr j't/dkfsnk s/oh pyFhF fpBKw/oh j'o e'Jh Bk wzr j't/ id th w?A nZyK pzd eoK s/ok jh fujok fd;dk oj/ Gkt/A bZy jh nk iktD s[\kB fdb ;G Bkb bVQBk f;Zydk oj/ f;Zydk oj/, f;Zydk oj/, s/ok Bkw fdbK s/ fbydk oj/sz ebkeko sedhoK dked/ ;kfjpK s/ ed/ jhoK dksz r[o j?A fJ; Bkuh dked/ pD/ r[o cehoK dk fzdrh d/ jo fJZe x[ZN ~ s/ok Bkw b? e/ gh iktK sz d/t/A Gkt/A y[Fh Gkt/A rw jo gb s/o/ ;zr jh ih iktK pyFhF s/oh w?A dkfsnk gb-gb gktKf;o M[edk j? nZr/ s/o/sz dksk, r[o j?A pyFDjkopZ; fi; we;d bJh sz w?~ pDkfJnkT[;~ w?A eo ;eK ;kekoXzBtkd bJh th Fpd BjhA jB

w?A s/oh F[eor[kosz w?~ fdZsk fJzBk fgnkoftFtk; w/ok N[ZND Bk d/thAoZyhA fJj foFsk poeokofJ; ;'jDh fijh fzdrh bJh dkfsnkw?A s/oh F[eor[ko, w?A s/oh F[eor[ko.

noftzdo e"oL-2017-BS-264-M

e[ZM yk; ;he[ZM ]k; ;h s/o/ #unfj;k; fJzB/ fBZx/ BjhA j[zd/e[M ]k; ;h s//o/ #uukn fJzB/ ;Zio/ BjhA j[zd/e[ZM ofj frnk s/o/ Bkb jhnfj;k; eokT[Adk j?Ybdh Fkw ~ id'A ths/ok u/sk nkT[Adk j?wfje s/oh jh :kd eokJ/s/o/ Ffjo dhgZEoK Bkb sK efjVk ;KM g[rkT[Adk j?frZb/ tZv dh nZr tKroKfizdrh X[Zydh n?s/ok G/s fzdrh dh T[whd irkT[Adk j?fizd w/oh s'A tZvh j' i/sKx s/o/ dhd dhs/o/ ;kjt/A @ekjsA'#;h; M[ekT[Adk j?e[ZM ]k; ;hHHH

i;gkb f;zx XziL-2014-A-03-D

11

ukj[zdk jK:kdK s/ g? rJh ;w/A dh XV T[VkT[Adk jKefjD ~ pkeh BjhA j? frb/ fFet/ s'A fpB e[Me'Jh rZb nXoh j? fe fco th e[M efjDk ukj[zdk jKT[j~ vo j? fe, XVeB th ;[D Bk bt/ e'Jhw?A rhs w[jZps dk e'm/ uVQ rkT[Dk ukj[zdk jKi' u[Zg-ughs/ gh frnk ;w[zdo dod dkfJj e;e FkfJd T[jh fe y[ZbQ e/ o'Dk ukj[zdk jKfJj ukdo fJFe/ dh T[Zgo fJbkw d/ XZp/ B/][d p/dkra j'tD bJh fJj X'Dk ukj[zdk jKfJj oksK ikrdhnK bzxhnK bZre/ u?fNzr b/y/fJj EZehnK nZyK dZ;dhnK B/ fe oZi e/ ;"Dk ukj[zdk jK.

i;gkb f;zx XziL-2014-A-03-D

f;Zydk ofjt?oh M'bh fiZs BjhA gkT[Adk g[ueko e/j";b/ Bkb g?Adk J/E/ sysK ~ gbNDknkeV/ j'J/ o[Zy ed/ MZyV Bk ;jkod/gkDhnK s'A f;Zy BhtK j' e/ uZbDk n"y/ ;w/A nkT[Ad/ ofjzd/ g?o yVekT[Ad/ ofjzd/ fjzws gSkDh iKdh T[d'A okjh dh g?oK s'A g[ZND bJh b'e goh tkj bkT[Ad/ xkj e'b' f;Zy gZeh iVQ fezM bkJhdhgZEo wko/, \b d/D, fjoK pdb/ jtk d/DX[Zg-mzv, whAj ;'ek, jo w";w ~ ioh dku[Zg-ukg ofj e/ dfinK ~ d/D SktKo[ZyK e'b'A f;Zy nfj;kB fezM eohdk.

i;gkb f;zx Xzi

L-2014-A-03-D

gzBh dk XznKjo fJZe F"e pkg B/ g[rkfJnk ;hp/p/ B/ th d[Zy fezBK jh jzYkfJnk ;hezBK ftu'A bkj e/ b? frnk ;h tkbhnKT[j fizd BF/ dh sZeVh uVQk frnkBF/Vh j'fJnk Bk T[j rZb fe;/ dh ;[D/gzBh d/ XzJ/ #u fJZs T[Zvk frnk wy"b pVk eodk ;h S'Nh G?D Bkb gZNdk ;h tkb ewbh ;h nkydk nZi nkg j'fJnk ewbk r[bkw fwZso' w[zvk fJZe fuZNh-fuZNh fijh oky dk U; oky T[j~ oky eo d/Dk J/ ikDdk j'fJnk th jZvK #u ouk frnk BF/Vh j'fJnk Bk T[j rZb fe;/ dh ;[D/ gzBh d/ XzJ/ #u fJZs T[Zvk frnkiKdk y[odk ;oho, bZrh f;T[Ae tKroKfBebdh ikB ;[Ze rJhnK nKdoK;[Zy dk e'Jh ;kj Bk T[jB/ fdZsk wkfgnK ~fiT[Ad/ ihn jh f;ftnK d/ okj/ gk frnkBF/Vh j'fJnk Bk T[j rZb fe;/ dh ;[D/gzBh d/ XzJ/ #u fJZs T[Zvk frnk ;'jDk ;h w[zvk, w[Zy Bo Bk fojk o[spk ;h fijVk T[j roo Bk fojk wkVh ;zrs B/ @e'N tkbk# gZfNnk r[o dk th pj[sk e;o Bk fojk gfjbK sK F"e Bkb SeD bZfrnk j"bh-j"bh e'jV w[zv/ ~ jh yk frnk BF/Vh j'fJnk Bk T[j rZb fe;/ dh ;[D/ gzBh d/ XzJ/ #u fJZs T[Zvk frnk.

r[oihs e[wkoGL-2014-A-11BVI

12

;kvk wB gqwkswk d[nkok ou/ rJ/ ;G s'A tZX r[zMbdko ;tkbK ftu'A fJZe j?. fJ;~ ;wMDk ns/ ;wM e/ fBnzsoD eoBk FkfJd d[BhnK dh ;G s'A n"yh gj/bh j?. fJ; bJh r[o BkBe ih B/ fejk ;h fe -

@@wfB ihs? ir[ ihs##

;kv/ wB dk rfDs e[M fJ; soQK dk j? fi;dhnK ;wheoBK gb-gb pdbdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. wB d/ nZEo/ x'V/ ;k~ ed/ th fe;/ th fdFk ftZu fbik ;ed/ jB. fJjBK p/-brkw x'fVnK ~ ekp eoB bJh fJe' jh brkw j? - uzr/ ftuko. fJj ftuko jh jB fijV/ ;kvh fzdrh dhnK fdFktK s?n eod/ jB.

;wkfie skD/-pkD/ #u T[bfMnk wB[Zy fdB gqshfdB BthnK szdK ;[bMkT[Adk ofjzdk j?. fi;~ n;hA @fzdrh# dk BK th fdzd/ jK. id'A fJj fzdrh dk cb;\k ;wM'A pkjo j' ikt/, e'Jh skDh T[bM ikt/, sK wB fBokFk d/ vzx/ ;kroK #u ik bfjzdk j?. T[d'A fJj uzr/ ftuko jh j[zd/ jB fijV/ wB[Zy ~ fco s'A fzdrh dh ;sfj #s/ b? nkT[Ad/ jB.

ftukoK dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJj ;kv/ ghVQh do ghVQh ubd/ nk oj/ fJfsjk; #u'A iDd/ jB. wB[Zy B/ nkgD/ sofpnK dh ;kD s/ ftukoK dh goy ehsh j? s/ id'A e'Jh ftuko FzfenK s'A w[es j' ikt/, T[j frnkB j' fBpVdk j?. ftukoK dk ;'wk sK ;kfjs ~ wzfBnk iKdk j? go fco th jo wB[Zy ftukoK dh y[ZbQh feskp j?.

;jh ;w/A s/ ;k~ nfrnkJh fdzdk fJZe uzrk ftuko ;kvh fzdrh pdb ;edk j?. nzro/h d/ fJZe b/ye nB[;ko - @@fJZe uzr/ ftuko d[nkok gBgh Toik ;kv/ ftZu uzr/ s/ nkFktkdh ftukoK dh fJZe bVh F[o eo fdzdh j?, i' ftukoK s'A xNBktK s/ xNBktK s'A BshfinK #u pdb iKdh j?.##

f;js ftfrnkB dh fdqFNh s'A ;'funk ikt/ sK uzr/ ftuko uzrh f;js dk nkXko th pDd/ jB. fJj ftuko fJZe wps uZNkB tKr ;kv/ Bkb yV iKd/ jB, fijBK

uzrh ;'u - f;js dk okiBkb Neok e/ tZv/-tZv/ s\kB th ykn tZN iKd/ jB. fJjBK s'A ;ZyDk ftnesh rbs okjK dk XkoBh j' e/ r[Z;/, fuVfuV/gB ns/ fuzsk dk fFeko j' iKdk j?.

r[o s/ra pjkdo ih th fJ;/ soQK wB[Zy ~ tZv/ s'A tZv/ vo ~ fsnkr e/ FKs s/ nkFktkdh ofjD dh gq/oBk fdzd/ jB.

fuzsk sk eh ehihn? i' nBj'Dh j'fJ. fJj[ wkor[ ;z;ko d' BkBe fXo[ BjhA e'fJ..

n;b ftZu ;koh r[opkDh jh wB[Zy ~ nkFktkdh j'D dk ;[B/jk fdzdh j?. nkFktkdh j'Dk jh wB[Zy dk ;G s'A tZvk jkf;b j? feT[Afe ;z;ko dhnK ;kohnK wzfibK T[whd d/ ekoB jh ;o j'JhnK jB. fijV/ EZe jko e/ p?m iKd/ jB, T[jBK bJh ;\bsk ;ko/ dotk/ ][d-p- ][d pzd eo fdzdh j?.

gqf;ZX b/ye @Bfozdo f;zx ego# fbyd/ jB - pkjob/ ;z;ko ~ pdbD bJh F[onks nzdob/ ;z;ko s'A eoBh gt/rh. ekoB pdb fdU, ekoi pdb ikt/rk, y/s ftZu BZek pdb fdT[ gkDh BthA fdFk tZb s[o gt/rk.

;' d';s', fBokF j'D d/ ekoB sK pj[s fwbDr/ go T[jBK ~ ekoB ti'A Bk t/fyU, ekoi ti'A t/fyT[. fXnkB fdT[, T[; fBokFk d/ T[jb/ fes/ BthA T[whd MkshnK wkodh fd;/rh. jK, fJZe j'o rZb, T[whd B/ ftukoK d/ yzG bk e/ jh T[ZvD/, ;' uzr/ ftukoK dh d"bs jk;b eo'. ;kfjs gVQ'-uzr/ T[;ko ;kfjs gVQ'. bkfJpo/ohnK dhnK F?bcK dk Gko j"bk eo', ns/ wB dh ;?bcK ~ o"FB eo' -

Bt/A ftukoK Bkb BthA ;'u Bkb.

fco d/fyU, fzdrh s[jk~ fet/A pkjtK c?bk e/ y[Fnkwdhd nky/rh!

f;woBihs e"oL-2014-A-41-Biotech

13

i' w?A d/ydh jK, gVQdh jK, fJj fejVk gzikp j?i' wfjeK Bkb Godk u[c/ok, j[D fojk fJj Bk T[j r[bkp j?Bk jZ;d/ fujo/, Bk o"Deh ;ZEK, Bk gfjbK tkbk fj;kp j?;'jD/ gzikp dk fuZso j' fojk ]okp j?, j' fojk ]okp j? T[j j? gzikph i' iMdk j? jZ; e/ Bk d[FwD ~ fgZm fdykt/ ed/ BZ; e/ fwZNh Bkb fwZNh j' e/, fwZNh ~ ;'Bk pDkT[Adk j? i' w[;hps MZb/ jZ; e/, T[j jh gzikph nytkT[Adk j?d/F dh okyh bJh fJj Sksh s/ r'bh yKdk j?fJjBK dh pjkdoh nZr/, d[FwD th vo iKdk j?nkgD/ xo s'A do ofj e/, j'oK d/ xo ;ztkodkjo n"y/ tes ftZu th, gzikph ed/ Bk jkodk fJj Gok B/ Grs f;zx, nkkd d/ fijBK ed/ Bk p[fdbh f;Zyh j? d/F dh nkkdh dh ejkDh sK fJjBK nkgD/ bj d/ jo\K Bkb fbyh j?fJfsjk; rtkj j?, gzikphnK d/ ;zxoF dkgzBk y'bQ' ukj/ w[rbK dk iK ;zB ;zskbh dkj"A;bk oZydk gzikph, Bk ed/ v'bdk gzikphw;bk j't/ Gkt/A fJB;k\ iK sko ezfvnkbh dk T[j j? gzikph i' ed/ wzr e/ Bk yKdk j? o[Zyh-;[Zyh yk e/ th oZp dk F[eo wBkT[Adk j? fe;/ d/ jZE tNkT[D ftZu T[j ed/ BjhA ;zrdk ][d n"yk j' e/ ;dk ;opZs dk Gbk wzrdkjZ;w[Zy s/ fBwo, fJj r[onK dk ikfJnk j?M[Ze ikt/ fJj fe;/ nZr/, Bk ed/ fdB nfijk nkfJnk j?fBvo s/ p/y"\, fJ;B/ iZr ftZu wkD ewkfJnk j?iM-iM e/ fJ;B/ jo w[ekw ~ gkfJnk j? fJj phi BjhA phidk, fJj y[FhnK T[rkT[Adk j? fJj w/o/ d/F ~ nksw-fBoGo pDkT[Adk j? Bk e'Jh Tu-Bhu, fJj ;G dk g/N Godk j? d/F d/ jo pZu/ d/, ;[gB/ ~ o'FB eodk j?fJj whB s/ g?o oZy e/ T[vDk ikD/fJ;~ yzGK dh e'Jh b'V BjhA

i[Mko gzikphfJj iM e/ gj[zu/ jo wzfb s/fJ;~ fe;/ uh dh E'V BjhA nkt/ e'Jh th jB/oh, iK e'Jh MZyV Bk n;wkB d/ sko/ p[Mk ;edK e'Jh th jB/ok ni/ g?dk BjhA j'fJnk i' gzikphnK d/ j"A;b/ ~ jok ;edkgo ;[DdhnK B/ j[D w?~ f;;ehnK gzikp dhnKBw j'JhnK B/ nZyK w/o/ ;sb[i s/ fpnk; dhnKg[Zs w/o/ gzikp d/, e[jko/ B/ g? oj/BfFnK d/ p'M j/m wo-wo e/ ofj oj/ fes/ tho w/ok, y[de[Fh dk u[zwdk czdk nkgD/ jh wZeVikb ftZu, T[bM fojk j? pzdk ;zxoF s'A wzj w'VQBk, Bk e'Jh ;wkXkB j? fJ; ;G ~ t/y e/, w/ok gzikp go/FkB j?ikr' gzikphU, ed/ iMD s'A Bk voBkiM e/ nkgK jo w[ekw ;o eoBkiM e/ ezw nkgK eoBk wjkB j?feT[Afe iMDk jh gzikphnK dh gfjukD j?iMDk jh gzikphnK dh gfjukD j?.

noftzdo e"oL-2017-BS-264-M

jZ;DkgZek foFsk eo fdZsk J/jk;/ dk w?A p[ZbQK BkbjZ;D dk j[D o' w[ekpbkeodh jK w?A c[ZbK Bkb.

o[fuekL-2017-A-139-M

14

o/; d/ x'V/n;hA o/; d/ x'V/ pD rJ/, ojh fJB;kBhns BkpZ; g?;k jh g?;k, e'Jh j'o ]tkfjF BkG[Zb rJ/ foFs/-Bks/, xo ftZu tzvhnK g? rJhnKfJZe-di/ Bkb bVd/, sz tZX e"bhnK b? bJhnKjko p/p/ d/ ftnkj dk th, BjhA SZfvnk o"b/ #uoZy e/ gZEo pkg B/ th, ;kohnK ;fj bJhnKg?;/ dh bZs bZrh, ;[Zy th ;ko/ ukjhd/g?;/ fgZS/ d[FwD pD rJ/, GkJh-GkJh d/fwjo eohA U oZpk, g?;k Gkt/A xZN d/thAb'eK ~ e[ZM ;wMD dh E'Vh fijh wZs d/thA.

i;tzs f;zxL-2017-A-38-M

b'V j?edoK xNk oj/ B/w[Zb xNkT[D dh b'V j?nkgDk efj oj/ B/nkgDk pDkT[D dh b'V j?w[FfebK pD oj/ B/w[FfebK ;[bMkT[D dh b'V j?d;fonK dh edo dk xks eonkgDk jZe iwk oj/ B/d;fonK dh p[okJhnK s'A godk bkjnkgDhnK p[okJhnK s/ godk gk oj/ B/BeF/ edwK #s/ uZbD dh EKBeFk jh pdbd/ nk oj/ B/b'V BjhA bcK dh, fpnkB eoB ~n;hA fjzws eo Bshi/ fdyk ;ed/ jKb'V j? sK T[; p[bzd j"A;b/ dhi' w[oMkJ/ c[Zb ~ th fyVQk d/t/T[j j"A;bk i' w[od/ #u th ikB gk d/t/.

;tZgBi's e"oL-2014-A-93-BIV

S/tK nkpw/ok fojk Bh gzikp T[j gzi dfonktK tkbkx'bsh fjo BfFnK d/ S/t/A nkp B/jZ;d/ gzikp ~ J/ Bo j? bZrh e?;h<o"De rtk bJh J/; fyV/ j'J/ r[bkp B/;[zBhnK B/ j'JhnK e[ZyK g[ZsK pkM'A wktK dhnKo[b rJ/ fgT[ d/ ;ko/ ukn s/ ][nkp B/fJZe'-fJZe tho ;h fBZeh fijh G?D dkjzM T[jd/ wzr oj/ fJZe' jh itkp B/ehsk eh ;h wkVk w/o/ G'b/ fij/ tho B/<fuZN/ T[Zs/ bk e/ T[jd/ yk bJ/ epkp B/jkb/ th J/ t/bk, pu ikU fJ; e'jV s'AGNeh itkBh ~ pukb' fJ; w'V s'A;'jDk J/ gzikp w/ok, ;'jDh J/jdh FkB j't/rZGo itkBK dh itkBh J/jdh ikB j't/gk fdT[ mZb fJ; @BfFnK d/ nkp# ~d/yDk i/ ukj[zd/ w[V ozrb/ gzikp ~.

i;tzs f;zxL-2017-A-38-M

y[ZbQh feskpy[ZbQh feskp J/ fzdrh s/ohy[ZbQk n;wkB J/ T[vkD s/oh bJhy[ZbQ/ ipks B/ wB s/o/ ftZu t;d/y[ZbQ/ ftuko B/ wB s/o/ ftZu sod/j? jo wfj\b s/o/ nkD-ikD bJhj? y[ZbQh fzdrh s/oh gfjukD bJhfybko nkgD/ yzG fJZe T[vkD bJhofj y[ZbQ e/, nkJh pjko s?~ wfjekT[D bJhy'bQ nkgD/ fJ; w[oMkJ/ fujo/ ~wkD i'pD d/ nw[Zb p/V/ ~y[ZbQdk jh y[ZbQdk ik sz nkgD/ nkg ftZufeT[Afe, fzdrh j? y[ZbQh feskp s/oh.

;tZgBi's e"oL-2014-A-93-BIV

15

o' dh soQK fpFBk nZi th r[w-;[zw sZgdh rowh #u o[ZyK dh SK j/mK p?mk ;h. T[;dh Bow/ dh \;b fuZNh wZyh eoe/ ]okp j' rJh ;h. nkVQsh s'A fbZs/ g?;/ w'VB dh th skes BjhA puh ;h T[; ftZu. T[j th pkeh fe;kBK tKro bkuko j' frnk ;h. fpFB/ bJh nfijk gb gfjbh tko BjhA ;h nkfJnk. fJj sK iBkp fzdrh dk fjZ;k j' frnk ;h gzikp d/ fe;kBK bJh. eJh tko nfij/ w'V th nkJ/ id fpFBk nzdo'A N[ZN frnk ;h. ;oeko tb'A e'Jh nkofEe ;jkfJsk BjhA ;h s/ T[Zs'A tZXdk ftnki go T[; e'b T[j ;kED ;h i' T[;d/ ;kjwD/ nk e/ w[;e[ok fdzdh ;h s/ fpFBk nkgD/ ;ko/ raw G[bk fdzdk ;h. T[;dh oZi', T[;dh fzdrh ;h. T[j T[;~ p; fJj jh efj fdzdh ;h, @@fpFfBnk! i/ sz w'fJnk sK w/ok eh j't/rk<## p; fJ;s'A pknd T[j nkgD/ ;ko/ raw G[bk fdzdk ;h s/ nksw-jZfsnk fij/ gkg s'A th wzj w'V b?Adk ;h.

go nZi rZb j'o ;h. nZi oZi' T[; Bkb BjhA ;h. T[;B/ pj[s e'fFF ehsh ;h T[;~ G[bkT[D dh go T[;~ G[bk BjhA ;h gkfJnk. T[;dh nZyK wjo/ T[j t/bk x[zw fojk ;h id'A T[;B/ go/ fgzv d/ fto[ZX ik e/ oZi' Bkb ftnkj ehsk ;h. gfjbK sK p/p/ B/ th Bk eo fdZsh ;h go pknd ftZu fpFB/ B/ p/p/ ~ wBk fbnk ;h. nZi T[;~ oZi' dk jk;k :kd nk fojk ;h. T[;dk fe;/ uh dh wzr goh Bk j'D s/ pZfunK tKr o[Z;Dk s/ w[V T[j uh fwbD s/ pZfunK tKr jh fdb'A w[;eokT[Dk T[;~ nZi sV\k fojk ;h. T[;dh p[ZbQhnK #u'A fBeb/ nb\k, @@fpFfBnk! i/ sz w'fJnk sK w/ok eh j't/rk<## T[;~ ofj ofj e/ yk oj/ ;h. T[;B/ T[sKj ~ Bo x[wkJh. T[;~ T[j o[Zy dh NkjDh nkgDh fzdrh d/ d[ZyK dk wbQw ikgh. T[;B/ oZ;h dk czdk pDke/ ckjk b?D pko/ ;'funk jh ;h fe x[zronK dh ntk B/ T[;dk fXnkB fyZfunk.

@@pkg! sz eh ;'u fojkJ/A<## T[j jVpVk frnk. T[;dh gzi e[ tfoQnK dh r[Zvh o'NhnK b? e/ nkJh ;h. fpFBk nZyK b[ekT[D bZrk. Bo fwbkT[Adk th fet/A< dZ;dk th eh T[; BzBQh fijh ikB ~< r[Zvh B/ fco g[ZfSnk, @@pkg, nkj oZ;h ekjd/ bJh u[Zeh<##

sV\@@g[ZsoK, t?;/ jh e'Jh ezw ;h. fbnk o'Nh ykJhJ/.##

@@s/oh dkdh B/ nZi fco nuko Bkb jh o'Nh G/i fdZsh.##

@@BjhA pkg, T[j s[;hA ezw eo oj/ ;h Bk sK phph ih B/ nkgD/ fjZ;/ d/ th d' c[be/ G/i fdZs/ ;h sK i' s[jk~ o'Nh E[VQ Bk ikt/.##

fJj ;[De/ fpFB/ dhnK nZyK Go nkJhnK. Go/ rb/ Bkb T[;B/ r[Zvh ~ s'ofdnK fejk, @@g[Zsok sz xo ~ ik j[D. vZpk w?A nkED/ b? nktKrk.## fBZe/-fBZe/ g?oK Bkb NZgdh r[Zvh xo ~ gos rJh.

r[Zvh ftZu fpFB/ dh ikB tZ;dh ;h. T[;dh fJZebh n"bkd ;h T[j. oZi' s/ fpFB/ B/ T[;~ jo uh fdZsh ;h. fe;/ g[Zs s'A xZN BjhA ;h d[bkfonk. go oZi' dh w"s wro'A T[;dk fXnkB T[; tZb xZN frnk ;h. fpFB/ B/ p[oeh s'V ykD dh e'fFF ehsh go nZi T[;d/ rb'A p[oeh th BjhA ;h bzx ojh. Xh d/ ikD wro'A T[;B/ fco s'A czdk pBkT[Dk F[o ehsk. T[;~ oZi' dh ewh tZY-tZY yk ojh ;h. rb/ #u czdk gkfJnk jh ;h fe ikDh gfjukDh fwZMh fijh ntk ezBK ftZu gJh, @@fpFfBnk, i/ sz th w'fJnk sK r[Zvh dk eh j't/rk< fes/ fiT[Afdnk ih w/oh Xh dh fzdrh Bk o'b dJhA. T[j nkgDh dkdh ~ s/oh w"s dk ekoB g[ZS sK eh itkp dt/rh nrbh fe T[;d/ pkg ~ fiT[Adh Xh Bkb'A w'Jh j'Jh T[;dh wK tZX fgnkoh ;h. @@t/yhA feXo/, w/oh Xh dh BoK ftZu w?~ BhtK Bk eo SZvhA.## fJj ;[D e/ fpFBk o[Ze frnk.

xo gofsnk s/ okshA wzih T[Zs/ p?mk skfonK ~ fJZe NZe t/ydk fojk. sVe/ jh y/sK tZb s[o fgnk s/ nkED/ w[fVnk. T[;B/ T[;/ oZ;h Bkb r[Zvh bJh ghAx pDk fdZsh. T[j oZ;h fijVh fJZe fdB gfjbK xo wksw fbnk ;edh ;h, nZi y[FhnK y/V/ b? e/ nkJh ;h. r[Zvh y[Fh Bkb fyV T[Zmh. nZi T[;~ T[;dk pkg d[pkok fwb frnk ikgdk ;h. r[Zvh ~ jZ;fdnK t/y e/ T[j th fyVQ T[fmnk. nZi oZi' d/ ikD wro'A T[j gfjbh tko jZf;nk ;h. T[;B/ r[Zvh ~ rb Bkb bkfJnk ns/ jzMnK dh MVh brk fdZsh go nZi fJj jzM fgnko ns/ y[Fh d/ ;B. FkfJd nZi T[;~

16

wfj;; j' frnk ;h fe w'Jh j'Jh oZi' Bkb'A tZX fgnko T[;dh fiT[Adh r[Zvh ~ ukjhdk ;h.

;kv/ ihtB ftZu th nfij/ w'V nkT[Ad/ jB id'A fiT[Dk th n"yk j' iKdk j?, nZyK th r[w-;[zw, w[;e[okjN th rkfJp, NZ[NdhnK T[whdK, wpohnK, p[ok tes, X'yk fe;/ dk ftS'Vk, s/ j'o th pj[s e[ZM. go fJ;d/ pktid th fzdrh uZbdh ofjzdh j? ns/ T[;d/ Bkb uZbDk jh d;so j? feT[Afe e'Jh th tes fezBk th n"yk feT[A Bk j't/, r[o jh iKdk j?. T[;s'A jko wzB b?Dk ekfJosk j?. :kd oZfyU tho', s[jkvk th r[Zvh tork e'Jh nkgDk j'T fi; ~ s[jkv/ ns/ s[jkv/ ;kE dh pj[s b'V j't/rh.

ftG t?d

L-2016-BS-320-M

fJZe tkofJZe tkoHHHfwZNh #u jZE c/o e/ sK d/ygkDh tKr vZ[fbQnk ]B jh wfj;; j' ikt/fJZe tkoHHH;[D e/ sK d/yFjhd F/oK dh djkV jh ;[D ikt/fJZe tkoHHHwB dhnK nZyK y'bQ e/ sK d/yFoho Bkb'A oj s/ bZr/ T[j i]w jh Bo nk ikDfJZe tkoHHHjo Fjhd ~ nkgDk wzB e/ sK d/ynZyK #u'A d'-uko jzM jh nk ikDfJZe tkoHHHy/sK tZb sZe e/ sK d/ypzdeK phidk @Grs f;zx# jh Bo nk ikt/ fJZe tkoHHHFjhd pD e/ sK d/ynkdh dk n;bh we;d jh ;wM nk ikt/.

i?;whBL-2017-BS-43-IM

sko/nZi sko/ sZedk fojkT[j e[ZM nkeko pDk oj/ ;hikfgnk w?~ ;ZiD dkfit/A fJBeko fdyk oj/ ;hbZfrnk Bt/A ftnkfjnK ~fJFe dk y[wko fdyk oj/ ;heJhnK ~ tZN oj/ ;h xohnKT[jBK ~ feodko fdyk oj/ ;hrohp ~ d/ oj/ ;h s;Zbh o'NhnK tkbk ;z;ko fdyk oj/ ;hbkbuhnK dk th eo oj/ ;h fXnkBfes/ e'mh fes/ eko fdyk oj/ ;hukj[zd/ ;h ykswk iksK dkskjhA sK J/e-UAeko pDk oj/ ;hnzs #u fXnkB Bkb t/fynkw?~ sK f]nkb Gowk oj/ ;hT[j sK ftuko/ p; fNw-fNwk oj/ ;h.


rabo[Zy'A ftjDk eo oj/ B/, e[M pkfFzd/ Ffjo ~nbftdk efj ikDr/, ;ko/ gfozd/ Ffjo ~esb'rkod tk;s/, pkjoh kfbw dh b'V Bknkg/ n;hA T[ikVBk, pDe/ dfozd/ Ffjo ~pkjo eohwK EZghnK, nzdo'A vkjY/ y[Fe B/nkt' fgbkt' nkD e'Jh, x'b-fEzd/ Ffjo ~wfjzr/ gEohb/ wekBK, gZEo pDkfJnk nkdwhnk ikT[ xoK ~ goshJ/, j[D bke/ fizd/ Ffjo ~r[nk Bk nktD Fow feXo/, Ffjo dh GhV #ue[M wkg/ J/;/ bJh, BjhA ikD fdzd/ Ffjo ~;kdrh ;ZukJh Gfonk, fgzv w/ok yk fbn?@pk;h# p/tZ; j' frnk, n?t/A Bk fBzd/ Ffjo ~.

gbftzdo f;zx pk;hL-2016-A-83-M

17

eftsk eh j?<eftsk T[j j?, i' d' fdb fwbkt/eftsk T[j j?, i' wkfgnK Bkb fgnko gkt/

eftsk T[j j?, i' :koK Bkb wfj\b bkt/eftsk T[j j?, i' FjhdK d/ r[D rkt/

eftsk T[j j?, i' ;KM fgnko dh gkt/eftsk T[j j?, i' bhvoK #s/ g'u/ bkt/

eftsk T[j j?, i' rohpK ~ jZe dtkt/eftsk T[j j?, i' fwjBs dk w[Zb gkt/

eftsk T[j j?, i' fe;kBK dk d[Zy tzvkt/eftsk T[j j?, i' ;KM/ xo ftZu ezX fwNkt/

eftsk T[j j?, fi; ~ @frZb okwg[o/# tkbkfby-fby rkt/, fby-fby rkt/.

iFBdhg f;zx frZbL-2014-A-32-Biotech

fe;wse[ZM b'eK dk efjDk j? fe fe;ws jh wzfb j? iK

fe;ws jh wzfb sZe gj[zuD dk okj j?. T[jBK dk fJj wzBDk j? fe fe;ws ~ pdfbnk BjhA ik ;edk. FkfJd fJjBK b'eK ~ fzdrh dh n;b ;ZukJh dh ikDekoh BjhA j[zdh. fe;ws fe; ~ efjzd/ jB< fe;ws dh e'Jh gZeh gfoGkFk sK BjhA j? go fJj fJZe nfijh uh j? i' fJB;kB ukj/ sK nkgDh fwjBs ns/ dodoFh ;dek pdb ;edk j?. T[;dk jo fJZe ;[gBk gok j' ;edk j?.

n;hA nkgDh wzfb sK s?n eo b?Ad/ jK go T[; sZe gj[zuD d/ sohe/ goh soQK bZG BjhA gkT[Ad/ ns/ fJbkw fe;ws #s/ brk fdzd/ jK. nyho T[Zs/ oZp ~ e';d/ jK. fe;ws e'Jh gZEo dh beho sK BjhA j[zdh. Gsekb, toswkB ekb ns/ GftZy fJZe' ;w/A jh uZbd/ jB. pZ;, fJj ;kvh ;'u jh j? i' ;k~ dZ;dh j? fe Gsekb phs u[Zek j?, toswkB uZb fojk j? ns/ GftZy nkT[D tkbk j?.

jo e'Jh efjzdk j? fe GftZy #u eh j'Dk j?< gsk BjhA ns/ i' th j[zdk j?, fe;ws nB[;ko j[zdk j?. go fJj e'Jh BjhA ;'udk fe i' th eZ[M rbs j'fJnk j?, T[j T[;dh fwjBs #u ewh ofjD Bkb j'fJnk j't/rk.

d[BhnK #u fezBhnK wjkB Fy;hnsK j'JhnK jB, fit/A fe wkfJeb i'ovB nkfd. fJjBK ~ pVhnK m'eoK gJhnK jB go T[jBK fjzws BjhA jkoh. fJjBK d/ T[Zu gZXo #s/ g[ZiD dk ok fe;ws BjhA, T[jBK dh fwjBs ;h. T[jBK dh dodoFh dh fjzws ;h. ftfrnkB B/ th fJj f;ZX eo fdZsk j? fe ;wK T[wo Bkb'A s/ uZbdk j?. ;wK fe;/ dh T[vhe BjhA eodk. i/ ed/ fzdrh #u e[M wkVk j' ikt/ sK ;k~ fJzM wfj;; j[zdk j? fe fit/A ;wK o[Ze frnk j't/ iK ;w/A dh o\sko xZN rJh j't/. T[; ;G bJh th n;hA fe;ws ~ jh e';d/ jK. go T[d'A ;wK BjhA o[edk, pZ; ;kvk ;'uDk o[Ze iKdk j?.

fJ; ;'u ~ ;k~ pdbD dh b'V j?. ;kvk fBozso uzrk ;'uDk, nksw-ftFtk; ns/ fwjBs jh ;kvh fe;ws ns/ GftZy ~ uzrk pDkT[Ad/ jB ns/ ;k~ T[ZukJhnK tZb b? e/ iKd/ jB.

ohfsek L-2014-A-31-Biotech

rabnkgD/ f;de d/ yzGK #u j[D ikB GoBh n?w?A th nkgD/ fjZ;/ dh j[D T[vkD GoBh n?

tZb gzShnK s'A f;ZyDk w;sh #u rkT[D dkT[dk; p[ZbQK s/ c[ZbK s'A b? w[;ekB XoBh n?

J/; GhV #u'A fBZyVe/ j[D e[M tZyok eoBk n?fJZe tko w?A th d[BhnK fJj j?okB eoBh n?

fejVk :ko j? w/ok s/ fe; gkJ/ wy"N/ B/<j[D w?A goyD? ;G~ J/jh gfjukD eoBh n?

UjBK ~ ;wM Bh g?Adk, e'Jh th tko ebwK dkkfbw d/ rb T[Zs/ w?A j[D feqgkB XoBh n?

w[;hpsK d/ shoK s'A, j[D voBK BjhA @pk;h#wfjwkB-fBtkh UjBK dh fjZe skD eoBh n?.


18

@@ezwh-ezwhD bZr ikj fe;/ d/ j[D w?A itkeK d/ fYZv ~ fet/A rzY d/ d/tK<## ;koh oks fJj Fpd wjK f;zx d/ ezBK ftZu rzid/ oj/. ekbh oks dk ;kok jBQ/ok T[jB/ nkgDhnK nZyK ftZu'A bzxkfJnk fe y"o/ fes'A sK e'Jh ukBD dk czpk T[jd/ ekb/ b/yK s/ bZr/, go oks ;h fe j'o ekbh j[zdh rJh.

fJ; jBQ/o/ dh x[zwDx/oh ftZu'A nukBe T[j~ fyV-fyV eodk fJZe p/gotkj jk;k u/s/ nkfJnk, fit/A nZi-eZbQ dh jh ukb j't/. id'A T[j nkgD/ dkd/ u/s f;T[A Bkb y/sK ~ iKdk pbdK dhnK gzSK wo'Vdk ;h.

jo/ Go/ y/sK ~ t/y e/ dkdk pue wkodk, @@nFe/ pJh itkBK! n?sehA sK ikDh dh w/bk Jh b[ZN b?Dk## s/ fco pbdK ~ EkghnK fdzdk-fdzdk T[j wjK f;zx ~ rX/Vh u[Ze b?Adk s/ efjzdk, @@b? pJh g'sfonk, ;j[z nK Br"oh dh, n?sehA sK s?~ fuZN w[es;o tkb/ w/b/ s'A fuZNh yzG torh x'Vh fbnk e/ d/Dh nK.##

p;, T[; fdB s'A wjK f;zx d/ ;[gfBnK ftZu T[j x'Vh x[zwDh F[o j' rJh. ed/ o/s dk tZvk ;kok wkoEb fdZ;dk ns/ d/yd/-d/yd/ o/s dh yzGk tkbh fuZNh x'Vh pD iKdh. T[j N"o/ tkbh gZr pzBQ e/ ;tko j' iKdk. T[j jtktK uhodh ;ogZN d"Vdh s/ T[j x'Vh ~ nZvh bk e/ nkgD/ yj sZe b? nkT[Adk.

id'A ed/ T[;dk pkpk T[;~ ;kyhnK ;[DkT[Adk, T[j ;'A iKdk sK T[; oks T[;d/ ;[gB/ ftZu d;t/A roK dk Bhbk x'Vk j[zdk. T[wo d/ fezB/ jh toQ/ fJZe' ;[gB/ ftZu NZg e/ wjK f;j[z Go itkB j' iKdk ns/ Bkb jh T[;d/ pkp/ d/ tknd/ tkbh x'Vh th. T[;d/ ;[gB/ ftZu oDihs Brkok tZidk, i?eko/ rzid/, r[oK dk Bhbk x'Vk gZpK Gko j' iKdk, f;zxK d/ e/;oh pkD/ ftu'A nZr dhnK bkNK fBebdhnK ns/ fJZe e'B/ ftZu yVk wjK f;zx, pkp/ tkbh x'Vh ~ EkghnK d/ fojk j[zdk.

e/j/ fdB ;h T[j !

s/ nZi, fJ; jBQ/o/ SZgo ftZu bzwk fgnk T[j fGZi/ j'J/ e'fJnk Bkb :kd eo fojk ;h fe fet/A T[jBK d/ xo dk wzj di/ gk;/ bk fdZsk fe;ws d/ r/V B/.

w?A fydokDk p'bdk jKT[jBK d/ xo dk Ezw T[jdk pkpk r[o frnk, ns/

fco fgT[ d/ f;o s'A ephbdkoh dh Gkoh gzv MZbh Bk rJh. xotkbh, uko XhnK s/ gzit/A wjK f;zx dh ;koh fzw/tkoh, T[;d/ fgT[ T[Zs/ jh nkD gJh.

fszB XhnK d/ eki Bp/Ve/ T[j th d[BhnK s'A o[];s j' frnk s/ jo e[Vh d/ ftnkj d/ Bkb-Bkb whB th o[];s j[zdh rJh. fgZS'A fBnkD/ wjK f;zx B/ n"y/-;"y/ u'Eh G?D d/ ekoi go/ ehs/.

p[ZYh wK ns/ foFs/dkoK d/ dpkn j/m T[;B/ th fBZeh T[wo/ jh ftnkj dk izikb nktd/ rb gk fbnk. T[;dh xotkbh GkrGoh nzsK dh ;kT ;h. go TZ[go'A EZbh fszB XhnK d/ p'M B/ d'jK ihnK ~ T[wo'A gfjbK jh p[ZY/ eo fdZsk ;h. T[jdhnK fszB/ jh XhnK gVQkJh fbykJh ns/ y/vK ftZu jo gk;/ w'joh ;B. go G?DK d/ ftnkjK ns/ ephbdkoh dhnK wpohnK ekoB t/uh whB fgZS'A pu/ fBZe/ fij/ N'N/ Bkb r[kok ubkT[Dk fdB'-fdB n"yk j' fojk ;h.

ed/ p/w";wh po;ks ns/ ed/ ;'e/ dk efjo Sk iKdk. c;bK d/ o/N fdB' fdB xZNd/ rJ/ ns/ eo/ dh gzv T[jd/ f;o s/ dDh u"Dh j[zdh rJh. wfjzrhnK o/jK ns/ ;go/nK B/ T[jdk bz-bz eoJh eo fdZsk.

T[AM fJ; toQ/ Bow/ ~ gJh c[Zb r[Zvh t/y e/ T[jdk fuZs tkjtk fNekD/ ;h, go nukBe j'Jh rfVnK dh s/ po;ks Bow/ d/ Bkb-Bkb T[jdh fe;ws s/ th toQ gJh ;h. nkVshnk shi/ fdB xo/ r/V/ wkoB bZr fgnk ;h, go T[j eodk s/ eh eodk< p[M/-p[M/ y/sK ftZu T[;~ nk; dh e'Jh feoB BjhA ;h fd;dh. nkVshJ/ d/ Bkb-Bkb j[D jZNh-GZmh tkfbnK B/ th T[Xko d/D'A fJBeko eo fdZsk ;h.

J/;/ bJh jh ftbed/ itkeK d/ wzj tZb t/y e/ fJZe fdB GkrGoh s'A nky j' frnk ;h, @@ezwh-ezwhD bZr ik fe;/ d/, j[D w?A itkeK d/ fYZv ~ fet/A rzY d/ fdnK<##

T[j fuT[Ad/ SZgo j/m fgnk ;koh oks nzdo'-nzdoh XZ[ydk fojk. FoheK d/ p'b, nkVshJ/ d/ r/V/, eo/ dk Gko, XhnK dk p'M, rohph dk d?As ns/ GkrGoh d/

19

p'b T[jd/ nzdobh nZr ftZu fxT[ gkT[D dk ezw eod/ oj/. jocfbnK j'fJnk T[j ;'uK dhnK ;kohnK jZdK T[Zs/ ik nZgfVnk. go fes'A e'Jh nk; dh feoB Bk fd;h.nukBe fJ;/ nZr ftZu'A dh T[j~ rZvh dh bhj fd; gJh. T[;B/ goBk u[Zfenk ns/ ;[Zs/ gJ/ NZpo d/ wzj tZb d/y/ fpBk okj g? frnk. ;ko/ okj nkVshJ/ dk d?As tork wzj ns/ ekb/ j'J/ Bow/ d/ pN/ T[;dhnK nZyK nZr/ nkT[Ad/ oj/.

fJZe gb bJh T[;~ bZfrnk fe fit/A T[;d/ edw Gko/ j' rJ/ j'D. do'A t/fynK T[;~ nkgD/ y/s dh fwZNh GZih nkT[Adh fdyh. fwZNh GZih nkJh ns/ nk e/ T[;d/ g?oK ~ fuzpV rJh. f;Zbh-f;Zbh fwZNh fit/A T[;~ e[okj/ g?D s'A o'e ojh ;h. go, di/ jh gb T[;B/ goBk MNfenk ns/ fwZNh ~ f;;edk SZv e/ nZr/ tZX frnk. tkj'-dkjh GZfink T[j rZvh dh bhj T[Zs/ gj[zfunk. T[j p?mk rZvh dh T[vhe ftZu nkyoh xVhnK frD fojk ;h fe nukBe, fJZe nktk ;[DkJh fdZsh, @@wjK f;zxk nZi c/o p/dktk d/ uZfbnk<##

T[j spe e/ T[Zm yVk j'fJnk. T[;d/ ;kjwD/ T[;d/ fynkbK tkbh T[jh o/s dh fuZNh x'Vh yVh ;h. go, ;tko e"D ;h< fJj ;wM BjhA ;h nk fojk. wjK f;zx B/ xpok e/ g[ZfSnk - @@e"D<##

fuZNh x'Vh tkbk ;tko w[;eokfJnk ns/ T[;d/ e'b nk e/ p'fbnk,

@@G[Zb frnK wjK f;zxk<## w/oh fwZNh T[Zs/ jh sK s?~ w[esh fwbh ;h##.

wjK f;zx v"o-G"o yVk ofj frnk. T[;d/ fdwkra ftZu pkp/ dhnK ;[DkJhnK ;kohnK ;kyhnK obrZv j' rJhnK. T[;~ p/dkt/ tkbk GkJh wjK f;zx u/s/ nk frnk ns/ Bkb jh nkgD/ pkp/ dh B;hjs th. T[j efjzdk ;h, @@d/y GkJh g'sfonk! sz nkgD/ Bkw dh bki oZyhA. fgZS/ Bk jNhA. p;, iMdk ojhA.

wjK f;zx B/ p[Mkos tor/ x'V ;tko nZr/ jZE i'V bJ/ ns/ g[ZfSnk fe pkp/ dh fejVh ejkDh w/o/ u/fsnK #u t;h j? fijd/ B?D BeF w/o/ ;kjwD/ nkD yV/ jB<

x'V ;tko rZi e/ p'fbnk,

@@gSkfDnk BjhA wjK f;T[A< :kd oZyh, fJ; tko s?~ sK eh fe;/ ~ th w[nk\h BjhA fwb/rh, feT[Afe i' p/dktk sz d/ e/ ik fojk j?A T[j ekfJosk j? ns/ fJj fJfsjk; d/ wZE/ T[Zs/ ebze j?. w/oh fwZNh Bkb rZdkoh j?. p;, fJZe' okj j?, oD ftZu iM wohA, go, jko Bk wzBhA. fJj fJfsjk;, fJj fwZNh, fJj e"w, fJj e[dos ns/ s/o/ puzrfVnK dhnK nZyK d/ fBZe/-fBZe/ ;[gB/ s/ok p/dktk Bk-wBo eod/ jB, fpbe[b Bk-wBo.##

wjK f;zx dk Foho sD frnk. T[;dhnK nZyK ftZu bkbh nk rJh, ;oi dh gfjbh feoB Bkb wZEk bk e/ T[j uVQdh ebk ftZu j' frnk. goBk MkV e/ T[;B/ w'Y/ T[Zs/ oZy fbnk ns/ fgzv tZb fJZe GothA fBrQk wkoh. T[;dh ;Zih pKj T[Zgo tZb T[Zbo rJh, ns/ T[j nkg w[jko/ jh rZfink,

@@ip nkt eh nT[X fBXkB pB?

nfs jh oD w/A sp iM wo'A##

ns/ c/o fuZNh o/s dk T[j x'V;tko jZ;dk j'fJnk p'fbnk,

@@sz w/oh fwZNh dk phi j?A, wjK f;T[A, nkj t/y, w?A s/o/ ftZu'A f]dokDk p'bdk jK, w?A fydokDk p'bdk jK.##

Fftzdo f;zxL-2016-A-18-M

uZb fFwb/t/ w?A EZe rJh rjko/ fbgdhiZNk s/o/ Bkb eoe/ ftnkj t/X[Zg/ w/ok ;kj ;[Zei/eZuk y/s ~ J/ nkT[Adk uzBk okj t/jkVh tZYdh dk ozr ekbk j' frnkt/ g?oK s/ fpnkJhnK c[ZNhnKuZb uko fdB fFwb/ bk nkJhJ/t/ sz th ed/ b? b? S[ZNhnK.

soBgqhs f;zxL-2017-A-44-M

20

p/p/ dh g?BFBT[m' ;ko/ eo' fsnkohp/p/ dh g?BFB j? nkDh;ko/ T[Zm e/ dksD eob'ukj Ekt/A d[ZX-gZsh Xo b'p/p/ ih BtK ;N sK gkT[go gfjbK s[;hA BkFsk eob'ghU i; s[;hA SZv' gkDhT[m' ;ko/ eo' fsnkohp/p/ dh g?BFB j? nkDhfpmk e/ wksk ~ gSkV/ w[zvk dZp-dZp g?Avb wko/fdB/ Jh t/yh fcodk sko/feZE/ bktK g?;/ ;ko/uhK dh T[j fb;N ;tko/ny/ i[Zsh th j' rJh g[okDhT[Zm' ;ko/ eo' fsnkoh p/p/ dh g?BFB j? nkDhpZu/ sK ;kJheb b?D ~ efjzd/fiZd 'o fJjBK d/ wzBD/ g?Ad/r[Zvh ~ n?sehA d/Dh b'jVhe[M foFs/dko th G'rD/ g?Ad/g?;/ g[Zs dh sbh #s/ Xo e/w'j ftZu tfj rJh p/p/ woikDhT[m' ;ko/ eo' fsnkohp/p/ dh g?BFB j? nkDhfJj ubZfdnK eJh ;kb ;h j'J/nkf]o id p/p/ ih w'J/;kfJeb d/y e/ pZuk o'J/Xh p/p/ bJh XkjK wko/go g[Zso ~ e[M Bk j'J/gZfbUA gkfJnk G'r wkJh dkg?BFB dh j'Jh ]sw ejkDhT[m' ;ko/ eo' fsnkohp/p/ dh g?BFB j? nkDh.

w'fjsL-2017-A-86-M

fJBeko th, fJeoko thfJBeko th ;hfJeoko th ;hs/ohnK nZyK #u :kokE"VQk fgnko th ;h

gk;k tZfNnk th ;hE"VQk jZf;nk th ;hub/ ikD bZr/ :kokw[V sZfenk th ;h

jk;k y'fjnk th j'DkE"VQk o'fJnk th j'Dk;kj b?Adk th ;hnZX w'fJnk th j'Dk

;[gBk nkfJnk th j'Dkw?~ gkfJnk th j'Dk;[gBk N[ZND s/ :kokgSskfJnk th j'Dk.

eztogqhsL-2015-BS-11-IM

e'fFFfiZsdk j? iK f;Zydk j? T[ji' th e'fFF eodkfJ; ihtB d/ dzrb nzdoed/ e'Jh Bk jodkfJFe dh ;zxh x[ZND ]ksonkFe ;bh ukVQ/fJFe sK ;kozr og ][dk dkfJFe ed/ Bh wodk.

;kozr w'ArkL-2016-BS-231-M

21

F/nowK d/ nowkBK s/, e[M fJ; soQKT[j fwZNh gk fdzdk j?T[j y[d BjhA nkT[Adkgo fuZmh gk fdzdk j?.

w'fjsL-2017-A-86-M

Bk;fseskg[oyK s'A ;h ;[fDnk fe Xow fgnko eoBk f;ykT[AdkwK tKr x[ZN rb Bkb brkT[AdkfgU tKr y[Fh ~ M'bh gkT[Adk;[D fJj w?A th s[o fgnk ;h Xow dh okj s/;'udk ;h ][dk dk jh ekp j? w/o/ jo ;kj s/ppD/ ;h e[M i' Xow d/ w'Yh ;hbkbu gq;s pzd/ dk w[Zb gkT[Ad/ e"vh ;hT[jBK ~ jh w?A wzB p?mk eosko ;KnkgDk ;G p?mk T[jBK T[Zs/ tko ;KfJZe fdB NhHthH nZr/ p?mk ypoK ;h t/ydkd[Zy fijk bZrk b'eK dh wZs ~ bZr/ ;/e dkgVQ/ fby/ nBgVQ T[jBK ~ efj ;ed/ jKt/y ;tkb T[Zfmnk fjB #u eh fpBK Xow d/ ofj ;ed/ jK<itkp ftZu fJZe pks ;h fgnkoh fijhb\K d/ ikb #u go'Jh j'Jh ;koh fijhfdb nkfynk i/ sz rbs BjhA fe;/ gZy'A sK pzBQ e/ nkg/ ~ Xow dhnK p/VhnK #u Bk oZy'nzs Bk;fsesk ~ @r[o# B/ ;h nkgDk pDk fbnki' c[ZN ;wki ftZu gkt/ eh eoBk n?;/ Xow dk @e'N tkfbnk#<

r[oihs e[wkoGL-2014-A-11-BVI

gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk<bZG frnk fpnk;, fuBkp feZE/ ofj frnkgzikphnk t/ dZ;hA, gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk

bZr rJh J/ tk s?~ TZ[uhnK jtktK dhfeZE/ s?~ :kd, j[D fgzv dhnK okjtK dhebw s/oh #u T n nbftdk efj frnkgzikphnk t/ dZ;hA, gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk

nZi fiZfsnk bZr/ g[Zs go wK jkoh bZrdhp;zs B/ fpoyK dh nZi SK wkoh bZrdhwK sK wK ;h, g[Zs eg[Zs j' e/ ofj frnkgzikphnk t/ dZ;hA, gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk

@ezto# G[Zb rJh s?~ mzvh fBzw tkbh SK t/fgZS/ ukuhnK d/ bZr G[Zfbnk fco/ wK t/wK p'bh dk wkD s/o/ fdb ftu'A tfj frnkgzikphnk t/ dZ;hA, gzikp feZE/ ofj frnk<

eztogqhs

L-2015-BS-11-IM

uZb ;ZiDkuZb ;ZiDk nkgK UE/ uZbhJ/fiZE/ wjp Bk e'JhfJZE/ ozr Xow dhnK rZbKw?A fiT[AfdnK ftZu w'JhfiZE/ e'Jh Bk T[Zuk BhtKfiZE/ e'Jh Bk d[Zyg/N Go e/ fwb ikt/ o'Nh;skt/ Bk uzdoh G[ZyfiZE/ trdk nzfwqs torkBdhnK d/ ftZu gkDh uZb ;ZiDk nkgK T[E/ uZbhJ/g"D rkt/ fiZE/ pkDh .

eztogqhs

L-2015-BS-11-IM

22

wkg/eh jB wkg/<wK s/ fgUoj gftZso j' ikJ/ ;[De/fJj Fpd B/ Uj

][d B/ Bk jzYkfJnk;G w/oh M'bh gkfJnkwK sK \/o th \'b b?Adh d[Zyny/ XhnK dk j'o eh j'fJnk ;[Zy<

go fgU gsk Bh oZp B/ eh uh pDkfJnkfi;B/ ;" dod b[e'J/ fdb ftZugo fJZe Bk ed/ ;[DkfJnk

Bk gkfbnk T[jBK w?~ g[ZsoK tKrXh tKr j? tXkfJnkwkD eodh jK w?A fJ; rZb s/fe g[ZsoK s'A tXe/ j? w?~ ukfjnkfJj ftFtk; jh ;h T[jBK dk w/o/ s/i' w?~ J/E'A sZe b? nkfJnk

j[D fJZe' uh w?A ukjtKi' nk;K bkJhnK UBQK w/o/ T[Zs/T[j gohnK eo w?A ftyktKT[;s'A nrb/ jh gb Gkt/Aw"s rb/ bZr iktK!

;[ywBi's e"oL-2014-HSC-46-BND

w[Zedh fJB;kBhnsb'eK #ufJB;kB B/ w[Ze/gkDh ;[Ze/b'e j'J/ o[Z[]/

ekjdhnK edoKekjd/ n;buZN e/ e'Jho' jh E[Ze/

nzdo'A ][Fepkjo'A wfjeDg?;/ tkbko' jh pZ[e/

;odko nytkT[Ad/feodko B/ feZE/<whoK tkb/brdk wo w[Ze/

u"Xo eoe/rohp wkod/jkew j'J/g?;/ d/ G[Zy/

fJZehthA ;dhgVQ rJ/ b'eXh e[Zy ftZu nZi th w[Ze/.


23

pZ; dk ;\o w?~ pVk jh tXhnk bZrdk. id'A w";w tXhnk j't/ c/o sK gsk jh BjhA brdk fe ed'A pfmzv/ s'A b[fXnkD/ sZe dk ;kY/ fszB xzfNnK dk ;\o, pkjo n;wkB tZb s/ fgZS/ ~ GZi oj/ doyZs ns/ xoK tZb t/yd/ jh bzx iKdk j?.

nZi th w?A jw/FK dh soQK pZ; s/ fgzv'A tkg; b[fXnkD/ tZb nk ojh ;h. okj #u pZ; poBkb/ pZ; ;N?Av ftZu o[eh. ;G e[M itK Ut/A jh j' fojk ;h fit/A gfjbK j[zdk ;h. dkb, wo[zv/, po?Zv ns/ j'o pj[s uhiK t/uD tkb/ pZ; #u uVQ oj/ ;h ns/ T[Zso oj/ ;h. fJZe ekov w/oh p[Zeb #u ;[ZN e/ p/p/ nZr/ ubh rJh. fJj th e[ZM BtK BjhA ;h. w?A T[j ekov fpBK gVQ/ jh fJZe gk;/ ;hN T[Zs/ oZy fdZsk feT[Afe w?A T[;~ fszB ;kb gfjbK gfVQnk ;h. FkfJd, id'A w?A b[fXnkD/ gfjbh iK dih tko nkT[Dk ;h. T[; ekov ftZu wpoh fe w?A rohp ftXtk jK ns/ e[ZM ;jkfJsk eoB dh \fonkd fbyh j[zdh j?. p/p/ wzj T[Zs/ T[dk;h bJh jZE i'Vh pZ; dh wjobh pkoh e'b yVh ;h fe T[;/ pkoh ftZu'A fJZe pkpk ufVQnk ns/ p/p/ ~ o[Zyh fijh nktk #u efjzdk, @@gk;/ j', id'A t/y' J/E/ jh yVh ofjzdh n?##HHH

w?~ bZfrnk fe fJj th w/o/ tKr e'Jh w[;kfco j? ns/ p?mD dh ekjbh #u j?, skjhA o[Zyg[Dk fdyk fojk j?. T[;dh rZb ;[De/ p/p/ nkgD/ fdZs/ j'J/ ekov fJZem/ eodh j'Jh ns/ i' b'e g?;/ d/ oj/ ;h, T[j cVdh j'Jh pZ; dh fgSbh pkoh ftu'A dh EZb/ T[Zso rJh. p/p/ d/ T[soB dh jh d/o ;h fe pZ; d/ nZr'A nktk nkJh, @@i' FoXk j't/, T[j d/ fdT[, g[Zs Bh, Xh Bh w/o/, fJeZbk rohp jK, eZb ~ b?ANo g?Dk, i' FoXk T[j d/ fdT[, fsZrDk j' e/ fwb.## id'A w?A d/fynk sK nZr/ fJZe pkpk yVk ;h. fJj T[jh pkpk ;h, fi;~ w?A w[;kfco ;wM ojh ;h, ns/ i' gfjbK wzr ojh p/p/ ~ o[Zyg[D/ #u p'b fojk ;h fe o' nk ikBh n?A## ns/ fco T[;d/ ikD wro'A ][d T[;dh irQk s/ yV e/ wzr fojk ;h.

fit/A fit/A ;kvk d/F soZeh eo fojk j?, T[t/A T[t/A

fJZe gyzv fJj thjh wzrB tkfbnK d/ sohfenK #u th soZehnK j' ojhnK jB.

jo gZXo T[Zs/, jo eko'pko #u w[ekpbk j?. nZi gsk bfrnk fe wzrB dk eko'pko th w[ekpb/ s'A tKMk BjhA fojk.

w?A nkgDh fJ; nkg-phsh ~ fJZE/ ;wkgs eoB jh bZrh ;h fe FkfJd pkp/ B/ ;'funk fe feT[A Bk r[Zvh dh fb]s ~ E'Vk j'o bzpk ehsk ikt/.

T[j poBkb/ s'A nZX/ e[ xzN/ dk ;\o eoB s'A pknd fco yVk j' frnk s/ efjD bZrk, @@i' FoXk T[j d/ fdT[, g[Zs Bh, Xh Bh w/o/, fJeZbk rohp jK, nZyK dk ngo/FB eotkT[Dk j?, i' FoXk T[j d/ fdT[, fsZrDk j' e/ fwb.##

fJ; tko w?~ j?okBh BjhA, ;r'A jk;k nkfJnk. FkfJd w?~ b?ANo Bkb'A nZyK tkbk pjkBk iK efj bT[ sohek fnkdk tXhnk bZfrnk!

;[ywBi's e"oL-2014-HSc-46-BND

F'F/pk d[BhnKd[BhnK ~ gZN fbnk F'F/ pkiK B/nkj n?c-ph s/ tN;n?g d/ itkpK B/jo xo ftZu j[D \'B ooh j?eh eo/ rohp T[; dh th wipoh j?id e'Jh th ezw j't/, j[D \'B s/ jh go/ j[zd/ B/;[fDnk j[D d[Zy-;[Zy th J/; s/ jh ;KM/ j[zd/ B/rrb s/ :kj B/ xNk fdZsk o[MkB feskpK dkSZv e/ j[D d[ZX s/ bZ;h uZb fgnk d"o FokpK dkjo e'Jh pDBk ukj[zdk ebkeko UJ/pZu/-pZu/ d/ jZE ftZu cVk fdZs/ jfEnko UJ/o[eDk BjhA wkVk ;wK i' fJdK uZb fojkrohp j'o rohp s/ nwho T[Zuh e[o;h wZb fojkHHH

;ftzdoihs f;zx ;oKL-2015-A-49-M

24

pzdk pzd/ s'A do j' foj?ftZu nk:kFh uo j' foj?]"o/ ekjdk wkD eo/ fJj<fe; rZb dk roo j' foj?<

][d jh ;[yh j? ofjDk ukj[zdkdfinK dk BjhA dod tzvkT[AdknkgDk T[Zb f;ZXk eoBkd[BhnK dk d;so j' foj?

ek~B d/ oky/ ftZe u[Ze/ B/foFts-y'ohnK f;Zy u[Ze/ B/skjhA T[j~ ;k fwb/ Bkihjd/ jZE'A e;o j' foj?

efjzd/ ;G e[M oZp eokT[Ad?Ujh j[zdk i' oZp ukj[zd?eh pbkseko th oZp jh eod?<w/o/ fdb ~ BjhA wBo j' foj?

pzdk pzd/ s'A dobZy-bkjBs fJ; tXdh G[Zy d/Xh ~ wko fdzd/ ftZu e[Zy d/Xh ~ ;ko/ efjD gokJhg[Zs nZyK dk Bo j' foj?

fi; ftZu :ko og ;h oZp dkn?;k fJFe j[D feZE/ bZGdk<iK nkFe dh who wo rJhiK tes jZE'A wipo j' foj?

ebw T[Zs/ ftFtk; oZyhA szfdb nzdo Xotk; oZyhA sz;Zu ikDhA sz E'Vk pj[skfJ;dk n;o oo j' foj?

;[D @pk;h# n?;hnK fby eftsktK:[ZrK sZe b'ehA d/D d[nktKfeT[A p/s[ehnK rZbK fbye/e[ZM ;w/A bJh wFjo j' foj?<


25

d';s' w?A fdb dk r[pko nZi eZYD?nzdo dhnK rZbK ~ pkjo nZi eZYD?

b'ehA efjzd/ PAU #u pV/ jh Bko/ B/J/E/ nke/ tfjw w/o/, do j'J/ ;ko/ B/

fJZE'A dh gVQkJh dk ;[DktK E'~ jkb ihJ/E/ nke/ eh eh p[oh j'Jh w/o/ Bkb ih

;'funk ;h j[D nkgK woh Bkb gVQKr/j[;BK ~ sZeD bJh w'VK s/ th yVKr/

fijfVnK fsbK d/ ftZu s/b jh Bh j[zdk ihT[j s/ pkko ftZu ;/b th Bh j[zdk ih

ekjdk fgnko eoBk n? t/jb jh Bh j[zdk ihfdb dk fdbK d/ Bkb w/b jh Bh j[zdk ih

jkb nvtkJhoK d/ ;edk Bk dZ; ihfit/A fe;/ e[Vh ~ e[gZsh fwb/ ;Z; ih

;kohnK ohMK ~ fJj sko sko eod/s/ fpBK rZb'A szr fJj tko tko eod/

2-4 fdBK dh th MZbd/ Bk doh n?ezw Gkt/A Bk j't? fwbDk ooh n?

;Z; th i/ fJZe j't/ sK th ub' mhe n?n?Bk d[yh eod/ fe fBZebdh uhe n?

phHn?;;hH ftu j'o s/ n?wHn?;;hH ftZu tZyohBthA ;Z; fwbdh n? gfjbK s'A th nZEoh

fJjBK nZr/ ukjhJ/ th sK p'b BJhAU ;ed/fgnko tkb/ r[ZM/ G/s y'b BJhAU ;ed/

;kv/ nvtkJhofJZe tko :ko' w/oh ;j/bh Bkb v/N ;hfuoK pknd fwbDk ;h, eodh T[j t/N ;h

;'funk ;h nZi sK ih bzph w[bkeks j'ToZie/ fgnko tkbh jo fJZe pks j'T

w"e/ T[Zs/ c'B nvtkJho B/ bk fbnkfo;ou d/ ezw'A e'b nkgD/ p[bk fbnk

y[FhnK dh e'mVh gbK d/ ftZu Yfj rJh;kvh w[bkeks ;h ftukb/ :ko' ofj rJh

gsk BjhA feT[A b?Ad/ J/E/ tko tko g/gofJe' jh ftF/ d/ :ko' uko uko g/go

g[ZS' Bk ih g/goK B/ wZs ;kvh wkobhed/ fwv-Now s/ ed/ \;N-nkobh

ofjzdh yzjdh e;o ckJhBb eZY fdzd/ B/eo d/D f;ZXk ;ko/ tZN eZY fdzd/ B/

b?euo brkT[Dk pD rJh wpoh n?feT[Afe nZ;h go;?AN fJE/ jkoh ooh n?

bZrdk n? :Bh fdnK obK ftZu y'N n?J/js'A tZX d';s'A ;ebK ftZu S'N n?

Nhuo th brd/ w[orhnK d/ c?B ihjo t/b/ g/goK #u nKv/ fdzd/ ofjD ih

;kvh gq'c?;oK s/ ubdh Bk c'o; n?fJZe nZX/ Bzpo d/ T[Zs/ oZy b?Ad/ e'o; n?

;ko/ jh B/ t?oh pD/ e'Jh th Bk ;Zek J/Fo/nkw j[zdk fJZE/ BhAd Bkb XZek J/

26

xzNk xzNk e"D dZ;' b?euo brkt/ ih;kvk eh J/ d'F, fco BhAd feT[A Bk nkt/ ih

eJhnK d/ gVQkT[D dk sohek :ko' tZy n?;[BDk th ukjhJ/ skjthA bZr iKdh nZy n?

uoh tKr eZb/ Jh nzro/h ofjD tZYd/pZu/ fiT[A fyv"fDnK ~ ukph d/ e/ SZvd/

go fwso', fJjBK jh ftykT[D/ ;k~ okj B/fvroh dtkT[Dh ;k~ fJjBK dh ;bkj B/

fJjBK fvrohnK f;o s/ Jh fwbDh soZeh n?d[Zy Bkb Jh ;[Zy j? ih fJj th rZb gZeh n?.

gbftzdo f;zx pk;h

L-2016-A-83-M

nwho n"osnwhoh eh j[zdh j?< n?Bk XB fe i' g;zd nkfJnk

jk;b eo fbnk< FkfJd d[BhnK Go dhnK ;[Zy ;jbsK yohd ;eD tkbk nwho j'D?< go w?~ E"V/ fuo gfjbK fJe n"os fwbh. pj[s p[ZYh, fJe ss dh SNh tKr ;[Zeh j'Jh, ;Ve d/ ezY/ p?m e/ e[M ;wkB t/u ojh ;h. w?~ j?okBh j'Jh fe w;K e'Jh fwfbnk fJj' fijk i' Ghy wzrD dh EK fJzB/ p[or j'D d/ pktid th ;oho s'A ezw b? fojk j't/. w/ok wB pfDnk ub e[ZM yohfdnk ikt/. w?A ikD p[ZM e/ E"V/ fnkdk o[gJ/ d/D dh e'fFF ehsh. T[;B/ tkX o[gJ/ tkg; eo fdZs/. w?A d/fynk fe T[; n"os ~ fJzBh e[ y[F ;h fe w?A j?okB ofj frnk. n?Bh y[Fh, T[j th fJZe p[ZYh rohp n"os ~! T[; n"os B/ w/o/ bJh nwhoh dh gfoGkFk jh pdb fdZsh. i/eo y[Fh iK nkBzd Bkb nwhoh t/yh iKdh sK d[BhnK dh ;G s'A nwho T[j n"os j'Dh ;h. ;ZuhA, nZi y[F j'D tkbk o;sk jh rbs j?. ;ko/ ewkJh ftZu y[Fh bZGd/ jB, ezw ftZu BjhA. BzpoK #u bZGd/ B/ frnkB ftZu'A BjhA, d[BhnK #u bZGd/ B/ gfotko ftZu'A BjhA, B\os #u bZGd/ B/ fgnko ftZu'A BjhA.

eztogqhsL-2015-BS-11-IM

tesg[bK EZb'A bzxd/ B/ gkDh ;hBK skD e/

iKd/ NZg th B/ g[b, nkgDk j[Bo gSkD e/

fijBK fsbK ftZu s/b, j? Go';k ][d T[Zs/

bZG b?Ad/ B/ T[j jho/, gZEoK ~ SkD-SkD e/

;w/A dh edo dk j?, y/v ;kok pZfbnk T[J/

w"e/, j[Bo s/ j[;BK dh wzvh, fBZs c/o BjhA bZrdh

j? firok sK, tes pdbfdnK d/o BjhA bZrdh.


27

fJZe fgzv ftZu fJZe ;kXkoB fijk gfotko ofjzdk ;h. gfotko ftZu fJZe fe;kB fi;dk BK dbihs, T[;dh gsBh ;[Bhsk ns/ T[;d/ d' S'N/ pZu/ fizBK ftZu'A g[Zso joBt ;Zs ;kb ns/ p/Nh BwB d; wjhB/ dh ;h.

dbihs jo o' y/sK s'A xo nkT[Adk ns/ pZfunK ~ x[ZN e/ rb/ brk b?Adk. fJ;d/ Bkb T[;dh ;koh EektN S-wzso j' iKdh ns/ ;[Bhsk th nkgDk ;kok ezw eko ysw eoB wro'A wzi/ T[Zs/ T[;d/ Bkb p?m iKdh ;h. BwB dhnK FokosK T[;~ ;kok e[M G[bk d/AdhnK ;h. T[j jo o' joBt ~ g[ZSdk fe ;eb ftZu nZi T[;B/ BtK eh f;Zfynk< joBt dhnK G'bhnK rZbK ;[D d'B'A jZ; g?Ad/ ;h.

BwB B/ sK ni/ s[oBk th BjhA f;Zfynk ;h, T[j sK ;kok fdB foVQdh. xo d/ t/V/ ftZu jh x[zwdh ofjzdh ;h. joBt B/ th ;eb s'A w[VfdnK jh T[;d/ Bkb FokosK eoB bZr ikDk. wK ftukoh vodh ntkK wkodh ofjzdh fe g[Zs fes/ ;ZN Bk btk bJhU. d'BK B/ sK th Bk ;[DBh.

fJZe fdB dbihs y/sK s'A S/sh xo gos nkfJnk. ;[Bhsk sK ni/ oks d/ ykD/ dh fsnkoh jh eo ojh ;h. fJe' dw ;ph eZNdh B/ 'o dh ntk wko e/ u[ZbQ/ e'b'A jh g[fSnk, @@eh rZb ih, nZi fJzBh ibdh tkg; nk rJ/<## dbihs e[M Bk p'fbnk s/ wzi/ T[Zs/ g? frnk. joBt GZfink-GZfink nkfJnk ns/ efjD bZrk, @@pkg nZi w?~HHH## fJj rZb ;[BD s'A gfjbK jh T[j r[Z;/ ftZu p'b fgnk @@sz pj[s Fokos eoB bZr fgnk j?A, bZrdk j? ;eb ftZu nkjh e[M f;ykT[Ad/ B/## ns/ wzj di/ gk;/ eo e/ g? frnk. joBt o"D bZr fgnk ns/ GZik-GZik nkgDh wK d/ rb/ bZr f;;ehnK b?D bZr fgnk.

fJj gfjbh tko jh ;h, id'A dbihs B/ joBt ~ fMVfenk j't/. ;[Bhsk pj[s j?okB ;h. T[;B/ o'Nh fsnko eo e/ Ekbh ftZu gk e/ T[;~ u[Zg ukg d/ fdZsh ns/ T[j yk e/ ;"A frnk. ;[Bhsk ~ e[ZM ;wM Bk nkfJnk.

nzs BjhA F[onksnrb/ fdB, jo o' dh soQK T[j y/sK tZb ikD

bJh fsnko ;h go nZi T[j y[F BjhA ;h. fe;/ ~ eh gsk fe whAj d/ efjo B/ T[;dk ;kok e[M spkj eo fdZsk ;h. \;b brkT[D bjh fijVk eok fbnk ;h T[;~ tkg; eoB bJh e[ZM BjhA ;h fdZy fojk. T[j nzdo'A N[ZN u[Zek ;h. ][de[Fh eoBk fzdrh fiT[D s'A tX/o/ ;"yk ikg fojk ;h. T[;B/ ;'u fbnk ;h fe fJjh fJZe sohek j?.

fit/A jh T[j dotk/ tZb ikD bZfrnk sK BwB foVdh-foVdh T[;d/ e'b nkT[D s'A d' edw gfjbK o[Ze rJh ns/ nkgD/ g?oK Gko yV/ j'D dh e'fFF eoB bZr gJh. T[j tko-tko fvZrdh ns/ fco T[ZmD dh e'fFF eodh . BwB ~ dbihs d/yh ik fojk ;h. fJZe fgsk bJh nkgDh p/Nh ~ gfjbh tko uZbd/ t/yDk ;G s'A nBw'b s'j\k j[zdk j?. T[;dh y[Fh dk e'Jh fmekDk BjhA ;h. dbihs T[;~ d/yd/-d/yd/ ;kok e[M G[Zb frnk ns/ wB ftZu nkgD/ nkg s'A jh g[ZSdk j? fe @@oZp B/ fJj fJzBh ;'jDh fzdrh fdZsh j?, fJzBK ;'jDk gfotko fdZsk j? sK feT[A T[j fJ; fzdrh ~ ][de[Fh d/ ebze Bkb ysw eo/< i/eo fJZe S'Nh fijh pZuh ed/ fjzws BjhA jkodh, pko-pko fvZrD d/ pktid c/o T[mD dh e'fFF eodh j? id sZe T[j ;\b BjhA j[zdh, sK T[j feT[A fJZe n;\bsk s'A vo frnk<## T[;d/ nZyK s'A nZEo fvZr gJ/. T[;B/ BwB ~ uZ[fenk ns/ x[ZN e/ ;hB/ brk fbnk. ;[Bhsk th fgZS/ yb'sh fJj ;G d/y ojh ;h. fco T[j jh ][Fh dbihs d/ w[Zy s/ tkfg; nk rJh ;h. T[;B/ BwB ~ cVk fdZsk ns/ Bt/A T[sFkj Bkb y/sK tZb ubk frnk.

d/yfdnK-d/yfdnK jh S/ wjhB/ phs rJ/. d[ZrDh fwjBs dk Bshik th d[ZrDk jh fwfbnk. T[;B/ ;kok eok th bkj fdZsk ns/ j'o whB th w[Bk\/ Bkb ]ohd bJh. y[Fjkb ns/ T[sFkj Goh fzdrh w[V F[o eo fdZsh.

dwBi's e"o

L-2016-B.Sc.-273-M

28

nw';Bb Jh eos/!go;'A vV wjhB/ pknd :Bhtof;Nh tV/ ofi;No/FB eokT[D. T[E/ gszdoK dh ft;kyh fizBh GhV. n"y/ ;"fynK

B/ w[Ve' w[Veh, ygk ]B j' e/ ofi;No/FB nkbk febk th fiZs fbnk nkED ~. sVe/ fdnK dk fYZv Bfjo rkovB wzr iwK ykbh ;h. j'o fes/ e[F fwfbnk Bk, jko e/ ;Nv?AN j'w nkbh ezBNhB #u tVr/. d'-d' po?v bp?N e/ iBsk ~ s/j ih bZrh s/ w?Ar' F/e wzrk fbnk. iwK XzB, ;[Ze/ p[ZbK s/ G[Zy/ ekbi/ ~ ;hs eodk ikt/. ;kv/ nkb/ wZm/ ;odko s'A fojk Bk frnk, F/e pDkJh iKd/, w[Ve' w[Veh j'J/ yV/, w?b/ i/ e[Vs/ nkb/ w[zv/ e'b/ ik e/ efjzdk, @@goXkB, F/e s/ok f;ok Jh nk! pkbk ;tkd pDkT[Dk.## itke r'b ik wzj sjK ~ eoe/ efjzdk, @@pkJh j'Trk w?~ sK eh gsk, w?A fejVk ed/ ghsk rk##. wZmk pkJh u[Zg efonk T[jd/ wzj eBh Mke/. gszdo B/ nw';Bb Jh eos/!

soBgqhs f;zxL-2017-A-44-M

e[ZM \/o n?;k eo eZ[M \/o n?;k eo, jkbks o[] pdb b?DbZE ikt/ ;fjw w/ok, Bo pj/ s/ nk pfjDHHH

e[ZM \/o n?;k eo soZB[w fSV ikt/ e'Jhw[V nktD p[ZbQh jk;/ s/ fJj \/o rabK efjDHHH

e[ZM ndp dk, e[M j[;B dk fJbw eok w?~sz \/o ekfsb pD, w/o/ ipks jT[Ae/ b?DHHH

w[Ffeb sK j?, uZb ;XoK dh s"jhB jh eod/T[Zv iktD jo\ w/o/, n;wkBh ghAxk g?DHHH

d/ t;b dh T[whd fe BhAdo T[Zv ikt/jo oks dh u[Zg ftZu w/o/ ]tkp go'J/ ofjDHHH

w?~ w/o/ s'A y'j b?, sz nkgD/ ftZu ;w'fJj tid fwN ikt/, p; s/o/ G[b/y/ g?DHHH

r[opho f;zx ;zXL-2015-A-07-M

rab fJFe, fbnkes, ;ZXoK ;G d/ fJZe ;ko BjhA j[zd/sh]D ;'u u'A gfoGkFk e'Jh fpnkB jh eod/HHH

;wsb okjK s/ gE pV/ p'u p'u e/ oZy bJ/N/YhnK vzvhnK ~ ;tko e'Jh okj fBowkD jh eod/HHH

B?D-BeF sokF/ ;'jD/ fujo/ nkw fwbd/ B/i' G/iD sho d[nktK d/ p[ZbQ ewkB jh eod/HHH

w[ekw s/ th p?mk j? w[ekw s'A th do j?wzfb y[Fh j? p; s/oh fJj~ GrtkB jh eod/HHH

pzdk pzd/ dk j' ikJ/ s[;hA uzB sko/ ofjD fdUfeskph rZbK ~ sz SZv ;Zu frnkB jh eod/HHH

fJbw, ndp, fJpkds ~ ;'jD/ b\K ftZu go'wkV/ f]nkb M[b; e/ p; FwFkB jh eod/HHH

j/ ][dk, ofjws eo fe feZXo/ foMe f;Zy bJhJ/BjhA b'V j'o oZp dh, fJB;kB fJB;kB jh eod/HHH

;wMD, ;toB, f;ZyD dh ofjB[wk j? fzdrh@;zX# sokF b? ][d ~, BthA gSkD jh eod/HHH

r[opho f;zx ;zX

L-2015-A-07-M

1

1. Solar Eclipse : A Spectacular Phenomenon Vishawajeet Dhanda 22. 'Agbots' - Robots in Agriculture Pavneet Kaur 33. Happy Seeder - A Game Changer Ruchika 34. Bio-fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture Diksha Garg 45. Spider Silk Protein Finds Use in Developing Raavi Arora 5 ArtificialCardiacTissue6. Be Like A Flower Neha Dogra 67. ScienceShot:AnimalsThatLiveWithoutOxygen HimaniGupta 68. DoProbioticsActuallyWork? GurkanwalKaurSekhon 79. Yes, Humans are Still Evolving Mohit Enakhiya 810. GutMicrobesGiveAnticancerTreatmentsaBoost JaskiratSingh 911. PetroleumWells:AMajorSourceofGreenhouseGases Tabasum 1012. The‘Bee’World! GurkanwalKaurSekhon 1013. RoofTopRainWaterHarvesting GauravMahi 1114. Fungus as Environmental Indicators Manarshroop Kaur Sohal 1215. KnowWhatYouDon’tKnow! Ruchika 1316. Insect Growth Regulators for Pest Management Heena Puri 1417. Super Foods for Super Health Manjot Kaur 1618. TheAmazingInsectWorld KirandeepKaurDeosi 1719. DifferentFacesofTea NikhilNarang 1820. Whey PawandeepSingh 19

21. efjD ftfrnkBh Palwinder Singh Bassi 20

22. ;[D b' fe;kB Gokt' Palwinder Singh Bassi 20

23. rZb s/oh J/j fe;kB thok Palwinder Singh Bassi 21

24. o;kfJDK ~ tosD ;w/A ;ktXkBhnK Palwinder Singh Bassi 21

25. y/sh wzvheoB dk ftfrnkBe gZy JashanpreetKaurSandhu 22


2

A solar eclipse is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and when the Moon fully or partially blocks the Sun. It's alsoknownasan ‘occultation’.Thiscanhappen only at new moon when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred as syzygy.The moon does nothave itsown lightbecause it reliesonSun’s lightreflected by earth, so it becomes dark during thiswhole process. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by theMoon. The reason solareclipse happens is that the distance between the Sun and the Earth is about 400 times the Moon's distance from the Sun and the Sun's diameter is approximately 400 times larger than theMoon's.ThismeansthattheSunandtheMoonbothhaveavery similar size when viewed from Earth, so when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, it blocks the lightfromreachingEarth.Therearefourtypesofsolar eclipse- Partial, Annular, Hybrid and TotalSolar Eclipse.

Each year there are between 2 to 5 solar eclipses.Thetotalsolareclipse,whentheMooncompletelyobscures the Sun and leaves only the faint solar corona,isknownasaTotality.Totalsolareclipsesare rare, happening only once every 18 months.

During a total Solar Eclipse, the temperature of the places where it is being witnessed, can dropped by 20 degrees or more. There is another type ofsolar eclipse, known as a hybrid eclipse, which shifts between a total and annular eclipse. Thesearecomparativelyrare.ThespeedoftheMoonasit moves across the Sun is approximately 2,250km (1,398 miles) per hour. From either the North or South Pole, only a partial solar eclipse can be viewed.Atotalsolareclipsecanlastforamaximumof 7 minutes and 30 seconds. About 269 km is the maximum width of the path of totality. Almostidentical eclipses occur after 18 years and 11 days – known as the Saros Cycle.

Solar eclipses have caused fear, inspired curiosity, and have been associated with myths, legends, and superstitions throughout history. Even today, an eclipse of the Sun is considered a bad omen in many cultures. Scientists and astronomers around the world have debunked any such claims. Thereisnoscientificevidencethatsolareclipsescanaffect human behaviour, health, or the environment. Scientists, however, do emphasize that anyone watching a solar eclipse must protect his eyes.

Vishawjeet DhandaB.Sc.FoodTechnology

L-2014-A-64-BTFT

Solar Eclipse : A Spectacular Phenomenon

3

‘Agbots’ -Robots in Agriculture

Today is the era of machines and agricultureis a bussinesswhich is permanent and expandingworld-wide more and more everyday. So, my point is to connect machines and agriculture on higher level,whichresultsinto‘AGBOTS’.

Agricultural robots or agbot is a robot deployed for agricultural purposes. The main area ofapplication of robots in agriculture today is at the harvesting stage. Emerging applications of robots or drones in agriculture include weed control, cloud seeding, planting seeds, harvesting, environmental monitoring and soil analysis.

Robots have many fields of application inagriculture. Some examples and prototypes ofrobots include the Merlin Robot Milker, Rosphere, HarvestAutomation,OrangeHarvester,lettucebot,and weeder.

One case of a large scale use of robots infarming is the milk bot. It is widespread among Britishdairyfarmsbecauseofitsefficiencyandnonrequirementtomove.Anotherfieldofapplicationishorticulture. RV 100 is designed to transport potted plants in a greenhouse or outdoor setting.

These are the applications which have beenwidely used but India is not getting adapted to its uses because of many issues such as economic feasibility, illiteracy etc. Sooner or later, the concept of Agbots is going to be famous due to advancement of technology, increasing literacy rate and knowledge.

Pavneet KaurM.Sc. (Forestry)L-2017-A-87-M

Happy Seeder-A Game ChangerWecanharvestthepaddyinthemorningand

plantwheatthesameevening.Yes!thisispossiblethrough PAU HAPPY SEEDER.

In the normal practice, once the paddy is harvested,thereisalongperiodoffieldpreparationfortheensuingcrop.Dependingonthesoiltexture,the farmer has to undertake two discings, two tillages and four plankings, all of which take about 10 days. Afterthishehastoirrigatethefieldonceandleaveit for another 10 days for the seed bed to have optimummoisture.Theproblemiscompoundedbythe use of harvester combines, which operate 30-40 cm above the ground and leave behind long stalks that have to be separately salvaged.

Though Zero-tillage seed drill machines sowwheat after harvesting of paddy with little or no fieldpreparation.Butthesemachinesworkonlyifthe paddy has been manually harvested and there is no left-over straw, which is not so in the case of combine-harvesting.

TheComboHappySeeder,on theotherhand,is capable of direct seed drilling in combine-harvestedfields.IntheoriginalHappySeeder,wehad a separate straw management unit to cut, lift and throw the standing stubble and loose straw and another one for sowing. In the new combo version, the two units have been combined into a single machine that can be operated by a 40 HP tractor.

Thenewmachine costs aboutRs. 50,000 andhasseveraladvantagesinadditiontoreducingfieldpreparation time and accompanying costs.

If the wheat is planted the same day we just need to use the residual moisture left behind by the harvestedpaddy. Therefore through this, oneirrigation is straight away saved.

Thenewmachinehasalreadybeentriedoutinfields during the 2004 rabi planting season. Theresults with regard to germination, crop stand and yields have been very good. So definitely, PAUis working hard for the farmers who are the true keepers of agriculture.

RuchikaM.Sc. (Plant Pathology)

L-2017-A-139-M

4

Conventional agricultureplaysa significant rolein meeting the food demand of a growing human population, which has also led to an increasing dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Chemical fertilizers are industrially manipulated, substances composed of known quantities of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and their exploitationcauses air and ground water pollution by eutrophication of water bodies. In this regard, recent efforts have been channelizedmoretowardstheproductionof‘nutrientrichhighqualityfood’insustainablemannertoensurebio-safety. The innovative view of farm productionattracts the growing demand of biological based organic fertilizers exclusivelywhich isdefinitelyanalternative to agro-chemicals. In agriculture, alternate means of soil fertilization relies on organic inputs to improve nutrient supply and conserve the fieldmanagement. Organic farming is one such strategythat not only ensures food safety but also adds to thebio-diversityof soil .Theadditional advantagesof bio-fertilizers include longer shelf life causing no adverse effects to ecosystem.

Current soil management strategies are mainly dependent on inorganic chemical-based fertilizers, which caused a serious threat to human health and environment.Theexploitationofbeneficialmicrobesas a biofertilizer has become paramount importance in agriculture sector for their potential role in food safety and sustainable crop production. The eco-friendlyapproaches inspire a wide range of application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), ectomycorrhizal fungi, cyanobacteria and many other useful microscopic organisms led to improved nutrient uptake, plant growth and plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress.

A major focus in the coming decades would be on safe and eco-friendly methods by exploitingthe beneficial micro-organisms in sustainable cropproduction. Such micro organisms in general, consist of diverse naturally occurring microbes whose inoculation to the soil ecosystem advances soil physico chemical properties, soil microbes bio-diversity, soil health, plant growth and development and crop productivity. The agriculturally usefulmicrobial populations cover plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, N2-fixing cyanobacteria, mycorrhiza,

plant disease suppressive beneficial bacteria, stresstolerance endophytes and bio-degrading microbes . Bio-fertilizers are the supplementary component to soil and crop management traditions viz., crop rotation, organic adjustments, tillage maintenance, recycling of crop residue, soil fertility renovation and the bio-control of pathogens and insect pests. Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Rhizobium, cyanobacteria, phosphorus and potassium solubilising micro-organisms and mycorrhizae are some of the PGPRs that are found to increase in the soil under no tillage or minimum tillage treatment. Efficient strains of Azotobacter,Azospirillum, Phosphobacter and Rhizobactercan providesignificantamountofnitrogentoHelianthusannus and to increase the plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, percentage of seed fillingand seed dry weight. Similarly, in rice, addition of Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Rhizobium promotes the physiology and improves the root morphology.

One of the main advantages of using bio-fertilizers is the diminished need to use other forms of fertilizer, many of which have negative effects in the environment. For example, synthetic nitrogenfertilizers are known to accumulate salts in the soil after prolonged use, making the soil less fertile over time. Concentrated applications of nitrogen and phosphates, whether from synthetic or organic sources, can run-off into waterways during heavy rains and disrupt the balance of aquatic ecosystems.

Applying bio-fertilizers is unlikely to harm plant life or the environment in any way, but there is little to guarantee that theywill help either.This isa distinct disadvantage compared to nutrient-based fertilizers that reliably provide quantifiable results.Thereasonforthisliesinthemyriadfactorsthathaveto be aligned for the microbes in biofertilizers to be effective for the purpose they are prescribed. Theireffectiveness is a product of complex chemical andbiological interactions that are themselves affected by moisture, temperature, pH and other environmental variables.

Diksha GargL-2014-BS-04-IM

M.Sc. (Microbiology)

Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture

5

Ever more people are suffering from cardiac insufficiency, despite significant advances inpreventing and minimising damage to the heart. The main cause of reduced cardiac functionalitylies in the irreversible loss of cardiac muscle cells due to disease, especially ischaemic diseases such ascardiacinfraction.Thereisstillnotreatmenttoreverse damage of this nature. Research is ongoing to develop methods of repairing such damage to normalise cardiac function. A promising approach is cardiacmuscle tissuemade of spider silk.Theresearchers at Friedrich-Alexander-UniversitätErlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and their colleagues at the University of Bayreuth investigated whether an artificial silk protein developed in the laboratorycould be suitable for engineering cardiac tissue. They have published their results in the journalAdvanced Functional Materials.Engineered silk proteins

Silkcouldbethekeytoartificialcardiactissue.Or, to bemore precise, the protein that gives thesilk its structureandmechanical stability:fibroin.Prof. Dr. Felix Engel of the Department ofNephropathologyatUniversitätsklinikumErlangenhad examined the properties of silk from theIndian silkworm and demonstrated its particular suitability as scaffolding material for engineering cardiac tissue. Until now producing the protein in sufficientquantitiesandataconsistentqualityhadbeen impossible.Hiscolleague,Prof.Dr.ThomasScheibel, holder of the Chair for Biomaterials at the University of Bayreuth, had successfully produced a recombinant silk protein from garden spiders in the required larger quantities and of a consistent quality with thehelpofE.colibacteria.This led the tworesearchers to join forces and further investigate the silk proteins of garden spiders.Interaction between cardiac cells and synthetic silk proteins

The investigations focussed, in particular, oncardiaccellfunctionality.Thesecellswerecomparedwhichwereappliedtoafilmoffibronectin,which

Spider Silk Protein Finds Use in Devloping Artificial Cardiac Tissue

is similar to the natural environment of cardiac cells. No functional differences between the twowere observed.The researcherswere able todemonstrate, for instance, that factors responsible for hypertrophy enlargement of cardiac cells, e.g. in athletes and pregnant women which also led to a growth in volume in the cardiac cells that had been culturedonafilmofeADF4(κ16).

The work conducted by the researchers fromErlangen and Bayreuth and the possibilities of printing artificial silk proteins using 3D printingtechnologythereforerepresentthefirststeptowardsfuture methods for engineering functional cardiac tissue.

Raavi AroraL-2017-A-151-M

M.Sc. (Soil Science)

6

Be Like A FlowerFLOWER :F : Frankness. Flower hides nothing of its beauty, i.e.whatiswithinitsdepthsflowsoutfranklyandcontinuously.Manmustbefranklikeaflower.L: Lover of life energy. Flower is sweet, tender andclosetous.Ofallthemessagessentthroughtheflowers,theonewhichismostpredominantisthatofalover.Thelifeenergyofhumanbeingsisalsolove.Onemustthereforesticktoit.O : Open to surrounds. Flower is open to all the fiveelementsofthenature.e.g.earth,sky,fire,airand water. Man just like all other animated and inanimate objects is also made up of these fiveelements and he must therefore be open to all other livingandnon-livingcreaturesofthisearth.Thisisthe only way by which man can save nature and the natural resources.W : Worth of Worship.Flowersacrifices its lifeentirely for the pleasure of human beings. It is generous without reservation and restriction. Man shouldimbibethischaracterfromtheflowers.E : Equal. Flower had no preference. It does not discriminate and therefore everyone enjoys its beauty and fragrance. It is equal and the same for everybody. Man is also born equal and therefore one should behave equally.This rule of equity isalso enshrined in the 'Right to Equality.'R : Radiates joy, beauty and fragrance. Its presencefillsuswithjoy.Thepeaceandtranquillitycan be achieved by man if he also radiates joy, beauty and fragrance by using beautiful and sweet words for others and acts accordingly.

Neha DograPh.D. (Floriculture and Landscaping)

Science Shot : Animals That Live Without

OxygenScientists have found the first multicellular

animals that apparently live entirely without oxygen. The creatures reside deep in one of theharshest environments on earth; the Mediterranean Ocean's L'Atalante basin, which contains saltbrinesodensethatitdoesn'tmixwiththeoxygen-containing waters above. Previous samples taken from the water and sediments in the basin showed that single-celled life was present, but a new study published in BMC Biology has identified multi-cellular animals that apparently live and reproduce in the sediments under the salt brine. Italian and Danish researchers describe three new species of tinyanimalscalledLoricifera.Theanimalstookupradioactively tagged leucine (an amino acid), and a fluorescentprobethat labels livingcells,evidencethattheywerealivewhentheywerecollected.Theresearchersalsofoundexamplesofindividualsthatcontained eggs and evidence of apparent molting, which led them to conclude that the animals spend their whole lives in the harsh sediments. Thecreature's cells apparently lack mitochondria, the organellesthatuseoxygentopoweracell.Insteadthey are rich in what seem to be hydrogenosomes, organelles that can do a similar job in anaerobic (oroxygenfree)environments.Thefindcouldhelpscientists understand what life might have looked like in the earth's early oceans, which also had very littleoxygen.

Himani GuptaM.Sc. (Biochemistry)

L-2014-BS-32-IM

7

The tiny bugs are marketed as a quick fix, but the body of evidence is miniscule.

Thesupplementaislesofmostgrocerystoresand pharmacies are bursting with probiotics. These billions of bacteria stuffed into once-a-daycapsules claim to provide digestive relief, among otherbenefits.They'reextremelypopularforgoodreason. For many people, various gastrointestinal issues come and go pretty much forever, causing chronic discomfort or worse. But according to gastroenterologists and other scientists, these tiny bugs might not be doing the jobs they claim to do.

“Thetruthis,there’sjustnotalotofcompletedstudies out right now that prove that certain probiotics can help people with specific conditions,” saysMatthew Ciorba, a gastroenterologist and director of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease program atWashingtonUniversityinSaintLouis.

Despitethesupermarketshelvesexplodingwithprobiotic brands claiming to be good for your gut, most of the probiotics on the market today have not been through any sort of clinical trials to prove they do anything at all. And an even smaller number of them virtually none have gone through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before reaching consumers.

Probiotics are essentially strains of bacteria that are thought to benefit your gastrointestinal tract.Ourbodiesareteemingwithbugsthathelptodigestfood, protect us from toxins, and keep the liningof our intestines healthy. In the past two decades, scientists have come to understand how important these tiny organisms are to our health and survival.

And as they've started to figure that out,supplemental probiotics have started appearing in stores, claiming to help ease digestive discomfort. Most of these early probiotics were strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria, which are thesame bacteria used to ferment foods and are found naturally in yogurt and kimchi. But none of them actually went through rigorous clinical trials or the FDA to prove their effectiveness and the bacterial playershaven’treallychangedmuchovertheyears.

Do Probiotics Actually Work?Now that the FDA is more actively involved,

there's better research being done on these supposedly miraculous microbes. But just as there is no such thing as a standard, universal antibiotic that cures all bacterial infections, there is no such bugthatcanfixalltheproblemsrelatedtogut.

Thereisstillaplaceforprobioticstoday,butit’simportantforconsumerstofirstfigureoutexactlywhat is at the root of their stomach ailments. Many gastroenterologists do recommend probiotics, but it depends on the condition their patient has. And almost all of the probiotics they recommend have been through clinical trials to prove they are effective.Forexample,eachcapsuleoftheprobioticaligncontainsonestrainofBifidobacteriathatwasspecifically tested andproven somewhat effectivein treating one particular subgroup i.e. women with irritable bowel syndrome (with a predominance for diarrhoea, as opposed to the type that causes constipation). For people who have diarrhoea resulting from recent antibiotic use, several strains of Lactobacillus and the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii can limit the duration or intensity of the symptoms. There is tremendousexcitementandenthusiasmabouthowwearegoingto use the microbiome in order to change health. But that is a process that is still going to take time.

Whileprobioticsaregenerallysafeandbenignfor most people, because they are living products, there is always a chance they could make you sick which is one of the major reasons the FDA is now regulating them more strictly.

Gurkanwal Kaur SekhonM.Sc. (Biochemistry)

L-2014-BS-29-IM

8

It's a common misconception that humans evolved from apes. In fact, both human and apes evolved from a common ancestor and we're both still evolving.

The nice thing about bacteria is that theymultiply really fast. This is inconvenient if theyhappen to infect, but useful if you want to see how evolution works. Put antibiotics on a Petri dish with enoughbacteria,andafewdayslateryou’llfindthata lone bacterium one that happened to be resistant to the drug's effects is now recolonizing the plate. It’snaturalselectioninaction.

Therealityis thateverysinglelivingthingonEarthisconstantlyevolving,atleasttosomeextent.But in species that don't live and die as rapidly as bacteria,it’shardtoseetheprocessinaction.

Researchers looked at DNA from 215,000 people, tracking 8 million mutations to see which genetic changes were changing frequently. Theyfound that a number of genes one of the gene variants that predisposes you to Alzheimer’sdisease. If a mutation keeps you from successfully reproducing, it follows that such a genetic change would have difficulty gaining a foothold in thelarger population. Since Alzheimer’s patientsgenerally don’t start having symptoms until aftertheir reproductive years, the mutation shouldn’tbe selected against. Similarly, groups of genes that predispose you to asthma, high cholesterol, high bodymassindex,andcoronaryarterydiseaseseemto be becoming less common.

Theauthors think thismightbebecause thosepredispositions somehow affect your likelihood of havingchildrenearlierinverysubtleways.You’dneed a huge sample of people to detect such a small effect, so even this large study can’t answer thatquestion. It's also possible that something called the grandmother hypothesis, which says that living long enough to help take care of your grandchildren makes them more likely to survive, and therefore makes your own genes more likely to be passed on, is involved. If the grandmother hypothesis is influencing our species' evolution, itmakes sensethat genes causing disease late in life would become

less common over time.Thisisallcrucialevidencethatwe’recontinuing

toevolveasaspecies,andit’seasytoseewhywedon’t notice it happening. Evolution doesn't looklike a generation of humans suddenly including a few X-Men. It looks like the ever so slight reduction inmutationsthatleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease.Theprogress is slow.

To really see evolution’s effects, you have tofindtraitsthatarealreadycommoninhumansandlook back at how they came to be thatway.Theability to drink milk is a classic case.

Humansmostlyshouldn’tbeabletodrinkmilkpast infancy as themajority of adults today can’treallydigest it.Whenwe’rebabies, thegene thatencodes an enzyme called lactase is turned on, so lactase is around to digest lactose (one of the principal components in milk). As we get older, the lactase gene is supposed to turn off. But several thousand years ago, being able to drink milk without getting sick became an advantage in some parts of theworld.We’re not exactly surewhy, though itprobably has something to do with its nutritional value and wide availability on farms. Some evidence suggests that Europeans made cheese for some 4,000 years before any of them developed the ability to properly digest lactose. A few lucky individuals happened to acquire a mutation in the lactase gene that allowed it to stay turned on, even after infancy, and therefore allowed them to rely more heavily on dairylaterinlife.Thosepeopletendedtodoabetterjob of living and having a bunch of children, and so did the offspring who got the same mutation, and so the genetic change spread.

Someday, we might be able to look back with the same clarity on the genes that are only just startingtoshifttoday.Theonlyconstantinnatureis change. Genes will always mutate, and some of thosemutationswill be advantageous.Over time,almosteverythingchangesalittle.Wejusthavetopay attention.

Mohit EnakhiyaB.Sc.(FoodTechnology)

L-2014-A-63-BTFT

Yes, Humans are Still Evolving

9

Checkpoint inhibitors, which aim to unleash the power of the immune system on tumors, are some of the most impressive new cancer treatments. But mostpatientswhoreceivethemdon’tbenefit.Twonew studies of mice suggest a surprising reason why thesepeoplemaynothave the rightmixtureof bacteria in their guts. Both studies demonstrate that the composition of the gut microbiome, the swarms of microorganisms naturally dwelling in the intestines determines how effective these cancer immunotherapies are.

The studies are the first to link our intestinaldenizens to the potency of checkpoint inhibitors, drugs that thwart one of cancer’s survival tricks.Tocurbattacksonourown tissues, immunecellscarry receptors that dial down their activity. But tumor cells can also stimulate these receptors, preventing the immune system from attacking them. Checkpoint inhibitors like ipilimumab which has been on the market since 2011, nivolumab and pembrolizumab stop tumor cells from stimulating the receptors.

AnalysisbyZitvogelandcolleaguessuggestedthat certain bacteria in the Bacteroides and Burkholderia genera were responsible for the antitumoreffectofthemicrobiome.Toconfirmthatpossibility, the researchers transferred the microbes into mice that had no intestinal bacteria, either by feeding the micro organisms to the animals or giving them the bacteroides-rich feces of some ipilimumabtreatedpatients.Inbothcases,aninfluxofmicrobesstrengthenedtheanimals’responsetoonecheckpointinhibitor.“Ourimmunesystemcanbe mobilized by the trillions of bacteria we have in ourgut,”Zitvogelsays.

Themicrobiomesof rodentcagemates tend tohomogenize the animals eat each others feces. So the researchers housed mice from both suppliers together. Cohabitation erased the difference in

tumor growth, indicating it depends on the types of microbesintherodents’guts.

When they analyzed the microbiomes of themice, the researchers pinpointed a bacterial genus knownastheBifidobacterium.TheteamfoundthatfeedingmicefromTaconicFarmsaprobiotic thatcontainsseveralBifidobacteriumspeciesincreasedthe efficiency of a checkpoint inhibitor againsttumors. The endogenous antitumor responseis significantly influenced by your commensalbacteria.

Forexample,itmightbepossibletobeefupapatient’s antitumor response with probiotics. Butresearchers also see some potential roadblocks. As Zitvogel notes, regulatory agencies in theUnited States and Europe haven’t approved theuse of probiotics for cancer patients. Also, unclear is how the microbes boost the immune response. Gut bacteria are key to the immune system’sdevelopment,butresearchersaren’tsurehowtheytweak its function in mature animals. And scientists are just learning how to tinker with the microbiome. It is not clear that we can meaningfully manipulate the microbiota and create positive health effects. Nonetheless, researchers say, the studies suggest that we may have some powerful new allies in the fightagainstcancer.

Jaskirat SinghB.Sc. Agriculture

L-2011-A-69-BVI

Gut Microbes Give Anticancer Treatments a Boost

10

New study demonstrates that methane gas leaks around North Sea boreholes. Boreholes in the North Seacouldconstituteasignificantlymoreimportantsource of methane, a strong greenhouse gas, than previously thought. Large amounts of methane are released from the sediments surrounding boreholes, probably over long periods of time.

ScientistsfromGEOMARHelmholtzCentreforOceanResearchKielandtheUniversityofBaselnowpublishednewdata in theInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,indicatingthat gas migration along the outside of wells could be a much bigger problem than previously assumed. Thistypeofleakageiscurrentlyneitherconsideredby operators nor regulators, but could be just as important as fugitive emissions through damaged wells, which are usually recognized and quickly repaired.During expeditions to oil and gas fieldsin the central North Sea, the scientists discovered a number of methane seeps around abandoned wells. Interestingly, the gas originates from shallow gas

pockets buried less than 1,000 meters below the seabed.Thesegaspocketsusuallydonotposearisk to the drilling operation itself. But apparently disturbing the sediment around the well enables the gas to rise to the sea floor, explainsDr.MatthiasHaeckelfromGEOMAR,whoinitiatedthestudy.

In the ocean, methane is usually degraded by microbes, thereby, locally acidifying the sea water. In the North Sea, about half of the wells are located in such shallow water depths that the methane leaking from the sea bed can reach the atmosphere, where it is acting as a potent greenhouse gas - much moreefficientthancarbondioxide.

Natural gas, thus methane, is often praised as the fossil fuel that is most suitable for the transition from coal burning towards regenerative energies. However, if drilling for gas leads to such high atmospheric methane emissions, we have to rethink the greenhouse gas budget of natural gas.

TabasumMicrobiology

Petroleum Wells : A Major Source of Greenhouse Gases

The ‘Bee’ World!Whysomebabybeesaredestinedtobecomeworkersandsomequeens?

Thesaying,“youarewhatyoueat”isparticularlytrueforfemalehoneybees,whichgrowuptobeeithersmall, sterile workers or large, fertile queens depending on their diet. Previously, many researchers thought that something in the food fed to young queens (a secretion called royal jelly) was what made the difference. Now, a new study suggests that its the signalling molecules in the grub of young worker bees that keeps their sexualdevelopmentincheck.Thediet,amixtureofpollenandhoneycalled“beebread,”isshotthroughwithaspecialkindofmicroRNA(miRNA),noncodingRNAmoleculesthathelpregulategeneexpression.TofindoutwhetherthesemiRNAsweretheculprit,scientistsaddedthemtothedietoflarvaeraisedinthelab.Theselarvae developed more slowly, with smaller bodies and smaller ovaries than larvae fed without the supplement. Theresearchersalsofoundthatonecommon,plant-derivedmiRNAinbeebreadswitchesoffagenethathelpslarvaeturnintoqueens.Afterbeingeatenwithfood,themiRNAsmightenterthebee’sgutandspreadthroughoutthe rest of the body, where they could help regulate key genes, the scientists say. Although plant miRNAs alone aren’tlikelytoturnqueensintoworkers,queens-to-beprobablydon’twanttoeatthecommoners’bread!!!

Gurkanwal Kaur SekhonM.Sc. (Biochemistry)

L-2014-BS-29-IM

11

What is Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting RooftopRainWaterHarvesting is the technique

through which rain water is captured from the roof catchments and stored in reservoirs. Harvested rain water can be stored in sub-surface ground water reservoirbyadoptingartificialrechargetechniquestomeet the household needs through storage in tanks.

The main objective of rooftop rain waterharvesting is to make water available for future use. Capturing and storing rain water for use is particularly important in dryland, hilly, urban and coastal areas. In alluvial areas energy saving for 1m rise in ground water level is around 0.40 kilo watt per hour. Need for Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting 1. Tomeettheeverincreasingdemandforwater.2. Toreducetherunoffwhichchokesstormdrains.3. Toavoidfloodingofroad.4. Toaugmentthegroundwaterstorageandcontrol

decline of water levels. 5. Toreducegroundwaterpollution.6. Toimprovethequalityofgroundwater.7. Toreducethesoilerosion.8. Tosupplementdomesticwaterrequirementduring

summer, drought etc. Advantages of Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting 1. Itprovidesself-sufficiencytoyourwatersupply.2. It reduces the cost for pumping of ground water. 3. It provides high quality water, soft and low in

minerals. 4. It improves the quality of ground water through

dilution when recharged to ground water. 5. It reduces soil erosion in urban areas. 6. Therooftoprainwaterharvestingislessexpensive.7. Rainwater harvesting systems are simple which

can be adopted by individuals. 8. RoofToprainwaterharvestingsystemsareeasy

to construct, operate and maintain. 9. In hilly terrains, this type of rain water harvesting

is preferred. 10. In saline or coastal areas, rain water provides good

quality water and when recharged to ground water,

it reduces salinity and also helps in maintaining balance between the fresh-saline water interface.

11. In Islands, due to limited extent of freshwater,rain water harvesting is the most preferred source of water for domestic use.

12. In deserts, where rainfall is low, rain water harvesting has been providing relief to people.

Safety Considerations Storage in Ground Water Reservoir 1. Forrooftoprainwaterharvestingthroughexisting

tubewells and handpumps, filter or desilting pitshould be provided so that the wells are not silted.

2. Such tubewells if pumped intermittently, increase theefficiencyofrecharge.

3. If the ground water reservoir is recharged through shaft, dug, well etc., inverted filter may beprovided.

Storage in Tanks 1. A storage tank should not be located close to a

source of contamination, such as a septic tank etc. 2. A storage tank must be located on a lower level

thantherooftoensurethatitfillscompletely.3. A rain water system must include installation

of an overflow pipe which empties into a non-flooding area. Excess water may also be usedfor recharging the aquifer through dug well or abandoned handpump or tubewell etc.

4. A speed breaker plate must be provided below inlet pipe in the filter so as not to disturb thefilteringmaterial.

5. Storage tanks should be accessible for cleaning. 6. Theinletintothestoragetankshouldbescreened

in such a way that these can be cleaned regularly. 7. Watermaybedisinfectedregularlybeforeusing

for drinking purpose by chlorination or boiling etc.

How Much Can be Collected?How efficiently the rainfall can be collected

depends upon several considerations. Collection efficienciesof80%areoftenuseddependingonthespecificdesign.

Gaurav MahiM.Sc.(SoilandWaterEngineering)

Roof Top Rain Water Harvesting

12

In the past decade, the use of fungi as bioindicators in air, soil, and water pollution surveys has been recognized. Both fungi and lichens fulfill important roles in eco systems i.e.decomposition of organic material (saprophytic fungi), symbiosis with higher plant species via the fungus roots or mycorrhizas (symbiotic fungi), parasitism (certain fungi), sources of nourishment and shelter for numerous microscopic living organisms (fungi and lichens), colonisation of new environments (lichens), nesting material (lichens), etc. Moreover, fungi and lichens in general are very sensitive to changes in their environment, which makes them good bio-indicators. It is important in this context that lichens are very sensitive toair pollution. The rule is that the more pollutedthe air, the smaller the variety of species will be. In addition, not all lichen species react in the same way to the different pollutants. However, fungal speciesareunabletomappollution.Offourfungi,ThelephoraCaryophylleaaccumulatesmetalsinthesoil (Maurice and Lagerkvist, 2000). It is possible to use an arsenic test with fungi from a preliminary assessment point of view. Lycoperdon perlatum may be employed as a bioindicator of heavy metals and selenium in soil pollution.

Two approaches, static and dynamic, haveadvantages in estimating the mycelium location of fungi. Yeasts are used in various tests for the determination of mutagenic or carcinogenic action.

Due to limited permeability, yeast cells exhibitlower sensitivity to mutagens or carcinogens than do bacteria. The general permeability ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae cells can be enhanced by mutation, and on this basis, a more sensitive test has been developed to study environmental pollution. This test measures positive samples of soil, airand water and detects mutagenic or carcinogenic activities.

ThenewD7ts1testhasprovedbetterthantheyeastD7testofZimmerman.

All samples with a positive bacterial Ames test are positive in the new D7ts1 test. However, some samples positive in D7ts1 tests are negative in the Ames test. Simultaneous use of the D7ts1 and Ames testsisbeneficial,asitdetectsdangersforactivitiesrelated to human health where bacterial cells do not respond.

Recent advances in knowledge of multi colouredfluorescentproteinsfromyeastsandfungihave opened a door regarding the sensing systems used for environmentalpollutants.Whole cellsofthese organisms can be incorporated into different array formats on silicon chips, optic fibers, andother confi gurations. Whole cells of yeast andfilamentous fungi can also be used as sensingelements in biosensors.

Manarshroop Kaur SohalL-2017-A-135-M

M.Sc. (Plant Pathology)

Fungus as Environmental Indicators

13

Soyabeans• Soycrayonshavebeencreatedtoreplacetoxic

petroleum-waxcrayons.Soycrayonsaresafertouse,brighterincolour,andlessexpensivetoproduce.

• Oneacre(43,560squarefeet)ofsoybeanscanproduce 82,368 crayons.

• Soybean oil is the most widely used vegetable oil.Itisfoundinmargarine’s,saladdressings,canned foods, sauces, bakery goods, and processed fried foods.

• Elevators in the Statue of Liberty use a soybean-basedhydraulicfluid.

Servings of Fruits and Vegetables a Day• Onions contain a mild antibiotic that fights

infections, soothes burns, tames bee stings and relieves the itch of athletes foot.

• Archeologists have found evidence that humans have enjoyed eating apples since 6500 B.C. Each of us eats more than 19 pounds of apples annually.

• Grapes are one of the oldest cultivated fruits. They have been around for more than 8,000years

You May Find this 'Corny'• Thereareabout600kernelsoneachearofcorn.• Farmers grow corn on every continent except

Antarctica.• Each tassel on a corn plant releases as many as

5 million grains of pollen.It’s the Bees Knees• Honey bees must tap two million flowers to

make one pound of honey.• Each worker honey bee makes 1/12th teaspoon

of honey in its lifetime.• Honey bees visit 50-100 flowers during one

honey collecting trip.• In one day a honey bee can fly 12miles and

pollinateupto10,000flowers.

Fabulous Forests• An acre of trees can remove about 13 tons of

dust and gases every year from the surrounding environment.

• Almostathirdoftheworld’stotallandareaiscovered by forests.

• Some tissue-making machines can produce as many as 6000 feet of toilet tissue every minute out of trees.

Piggy, Piggy• Pigs can’t sweat. Pigs have no sweat glands,

that is why they roll around in mud to cool off.• Heart valves from pigs are used to replace

damaged or diseased human heart valves.• A baby pig or piglet, weighs about 3 and 1/2

pounds at birth and will double its weight in just 7 days.

RuchikaM.Sc. (Plant Pathology)

L-2017-A-139-M

Know What You Don’t Know!

14

The threats arising due to indiscriminateuse of conventional insecticides are really very challenging and demand serious attention of all concerned. Development of insecticide resistance and resurgence has made the management of insect pests extremely difficult apart from otherenvironmental concerns such as residue in food andfeedand influenceonhumansandothernon-target organisms besides resulting in environmental pollution and contamination. Since decades, entomologists world over had been attempting to find eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives formanagement of insect pests with least disturbances totheenvironment.Outofvariousstrategiestried,one is the application of insect pests with least disturbances to the environment and the other is the application of Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs), whichareknowntobeextremelysafeduetotheirbiodegradable nature, selective in action and have mode of action different from the conventional insecticides which make these compounds less prone to development of cross resistance. IGRs comprise two sub-groups i.e. insect hormones and their analogues and chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSIs).1. Insecthormones

Neurohormones: Though there are morethan 40 neurosectetions on record in the insects, but brain hormone more appropriately called prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH)or ecdysiotropin, secreted from the groups of neurosecretory cells (median and lateral) in the brainofinsects,isthebeststudied.ThePTTHandother neuropeptides could be applied to induce various metabolic disturbances in the target insect species,leadingtoderangementsthroughexcessiveproduction of neurohormones, which could be exploited for insect pest management (IPM).However, no breakthrough could be achieved, as yet, regarding their use in insect pest management. Themajorlimitationbeingtheircostlysynthesisinaddition to other problems such as their inability to penetrate through cuticle of insects because of their proteinaceous nature, apart from being heat-labile

Insect Growth Regulators for Pest Managementandhighlyunstableunderfieldconditions.

Juvenile Hormones (JH) and their anologues(JHAs): Juvenile hormones (JHs) are secreted bythe cells of corpora allata, which are bilaterally paired structures in Lepidoptera, but often fused into one mass of tissue in other groups of insects. Chemically,JHsaresesquiterpenoids.SixJHs(JHI,JHII,JHIII,JH0,isoJH0(alsocalled4-methylJH I) and JH bisepoxide, have been found to bepresent in insects. The first to be characterizedwas JH I (C-18 analogue) from cecropia oil i.e.Methyl-10, 11-epoxy-7-ethyl-3, 11-dimethyl-2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoate. JH II is the mostwidely found in class Insecta. The concentrationof JHs in the haemolymph is determined by therate of its biosynthesis in the corpora allata and its degradationinthetissues.JHsperformdifferentialrolesinimmatureandmatureinsects.Whileinthelarval/nymphal stages, the higher concentrations of JHAs inhibit metamorphosis, thus affectingmorphogenesis, but in adults they perform and entirely different function, i.e. synthesis and uptake of yolk; the effects known as gonadotropic actionsofJHAs.Thus,anyexogenousapplicationofJHswillderangetheprocessofmetamorphosisproducing adultoids, larval-pupal intermediates or supernumerary instars, which rarely moult into proper adults. On the basis of such observations,Williams(1967)wasthefirsttoraisethepossibilityofuseof JHsas the ‘ThirdgenerationPesticides’which led to the synthesis of a large number of JHAs.Thenatural JHs couldnot be ofmuchusein IPM programmes given to their instability in UV light, rapid metabolism in insects coupled with difficultiesintheirsynthesis.

Fenoxycarbwas registered inSwitzerlandandItaly for the control of several fruit pests such as pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola, grape moths, Lobesia botrana etc.

Moulting Hormone Analogues (MHAs): Ecdysones or moulting hormones are secretions of prothoracic glands of insects. The Prothoracicglands sequester cholesterol from the circulating

15

haemolymph and convert it into ecdysone, which is considered a prohormone and is secreted into the haemolymph as it is produced, which is soon converted into the active form i.e. 20- hydroxyecdysone (-ecdysone) by 20-monooxygenase enzyme by adding a hydroxylgroup at c-20 position. Exogenous application ofmoulting hormone analogues (MHAs) or ecdysone agonists result in hormonal imbalance since these can not be metabolized or excreted rapidly andconsequently precocious metamorphosis is ensued.Chitin Synthesis Inhibitors

The second sub-category of IGRs i.e. ChitinSynthesis Inhibitors (CSIs) are chemically benzoylphenylureas, which act by inhibiting the enzyme chitin synthetase required for polymerization of N-acetylglucosamine in the bio-synthesis of chitin during the process of moulting of insects. The insecticidal activity of thesecompoundswasfirstdiscoveredbyPhilips-DupharCompany around 1970 and now multiple numbers of commercial formulations are available for the controlofinsectpestsoffieldcrops.

Future ProspectsInsect growth regulators can become a viable

component of IPM programme if used judiciously, since many commercial formulations of these are now available. Low mammalian toxicity,biodegradability and specific nature of thesecompounds make them eco-friendly and add to the diversity spectrum of chemical control agents. Thisisfurthersupplementedbytheirnovelmodesof action, making them less prone to development of cross-resistance. Among the IGRs, juvenile hormone analogues have better prospects due to their easy synthesis and availability of multiple formulations especially developed for fieldstability. Apart from being selective in action, theseact at extremely lowconcentrationsandarebiodegradableandeco-friendly.Thesecondgroupof IGRs, i.e. Chitin synthesis inhibitors, has proven fieldefficacyagainstavarietyof insectpests.Onthewhole,JHAsandCSIshavedemonstratedtheirpotential to become a viable component of IPM programmes.

Heena PuriM.Sc. (Entomology)

L-2017-A-50-M

16

A super food or a functional food is any food itemthatcontainsanextremelydenseconcentrationof vital nutrients, vitamins and/or minerals, as well as antioxidants, good fats, healthy enzymes, orother healthy properties that help to treat, lower the risk of or prevent specific diseases andmaladies.Super foodsaremostlyplant-basedbut somefishand dairy are also thought to be nutritionally dense.

Weshouldbecelebratingmoreeverydaysuperfoods; ones' that are easier to get hold of i.e. looking for relatively inexpensive alternatives that areaccessible to the folks.1. The superstarBlueberries rose to fame after

theirdiscoveryasoneofthehighestantioxidantcapacities than any other fruit. A cheaper alternative for this can be Strawberries. Theyhave a burst of antioxidants, vitamin C andanthocyanins.They containmalic acid,whichactasanaturaltoothwhitener.Theyalsohelpreduce blood pressure and control levels of the stress hormone in human body.

2. Chia seeds, rich in omega-3, calcium, iron and zinc can be replaced by the cheaper Seasame seeds which are rich in minerals and contain both omegas-3 and 6.

3. Kale contains essential vitamins (A and C) and minerals. It helps to slow down premature ageing. It also contains lutein, a nutrient that is beneficial for your body and complesion,and also brightens the whites of the eyes. An economical alternative for kale is Broccoli which is rich in magnesium and vitamin C and is considered as one of the most powerful immunity boosters.

4. Quinoa is an excellent source of protein andfiberwithfewcarbohydratesandhealthyfatsaswell vitamin B6, thiamine, niacin, potassium, riboflavin,copper,zinc,magnesiumandfolate.A cheaper alternative for this is Millets that are highlynutritious.Theyarerichinproteins,fiberand essential micro-nutrients like Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Iron, Vitamins like Carontene, B1, B2 and Niacin.

Super Foods for Super Health

5. Almonds lower cholesterol and the risk of heart disease as they contain 'good fats', vitamin E, calcium, fiber, folate and flavonoids. Alsoconsuming Mixed nuts that are plentiful in mono-saturted fatty acids, healthy oils, fiber,vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and the amino acids have a similar effect on cholestrol. A cheaper alternative for these nuts can be Chickpeas, which contain similar quantity of nutrients, have lesser calories and cost a lot less; or Peanuts, a legume containing the same healthy oil as almonds, reduces heart-diseases risk and helps in weight-loss.

6. Wheatgrass is said to reduce blood disorders and boost red blood cell production. However, its cheaper alternative Spinach is a good source of the antioxidants which keeps the immunesystem strong and skin glowing. It contains vitamins K, C and E, beta-carotene, coenzyme Q10, folate, iron and the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin.

7. Brown rice contains plenty of nutrients, minerals,andcholestrol-loweringfiberthanitswhitecounterpart.Whileitscheaperalternative,Barley is also a good source of energy and containsfibermorethaneighttimestheamountinbrownrice.Thegrainisknowntolowertotalcholestrol levels with its special fiber, calledbeta-glucan, possibly to help keep appetites in check.

8. Onions contain a high concentration of quercetin,anantioxidantthathelpsprotectandstrengthendamagedcells.Onionsaregreatfor

17

raising good cholestrol levels, lowering high blood pressure and helping to thin the bloos, warding off blood clots.

9. Garlic increases immune function by promoting the growth of white cells - the body's natural germfighters.Garlichasbeenproven to slowthe growth of harmful bacteria, yeasts and fungi. Fresh garlic is a good alternative to antibiotics. It lowers harmful LDL cholesrol and high blood pressure.

10. Tomatoes contain lycopene, helping lower cholestrol and having high amounts of vitamin C,potassiumandfiber.

11. Black beans are rich in fiber, have plenty ofantioxidantsandlowertheriskofcoronaryheartdiseases.Similarly,Lentilsarehighinfiberandprotein.They have the edge over beanswhenit comes to preparation as they cook up in only 15-30 minutes and don't need to be presoaked.

12. Sardines are high in omega-3 oils, contain almostnomercury(unlikelargerfish),andareloaded with minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, copper and manganese, and are rich in vitamin B. Other alternatives for this are flex seeds,walnuts or chia seeds for omega-3 intake.

13. Eggs are ful of high-quality proteins, essential minerals and vitamins, including vitamin B12 and folate. An egg is a compact package of nutrition that provides every vitamin exceptvitaminC.Thewishesarebrimmingwithproteinwhile theyolkscontain lutein,xeanthaninandsome vitamin D.Finallyyetimportanly,'Justasonegoodplayer

cannot make a successful team, one food cannot make a healthy diet'. So alongwith focusing on 'super foods' it would be better to think in terms of 'superdiets' also, which should include a large varietyofvegetablesandfruits,higherfiber,varietyof starchy carbohydrates, moderate amounts of lean protein and lower fat dairy products (or calcium-enriched dairy-free alternatives).

Manjot KaurL-2015-A-86-M

• OneDungbeetlecandrag1141timesitsweightthat’s like a human pulling six double-deckerbuses.

• Fruitflieswere thefirst living creatures to besent into space.

• Mosquitoesareattractedtosmellyfeet!• Somemale stoneflies do push-ups to attract a

mate.• If grasshopper were the size of people, they

could leap the length of a basketball court.• A caterpillar has more muscles than human.• Some ants make themselves explode when

attacked.• Cockroaches can survive underwater for upto

15 minutes.• Some honeybee queens quack.• Dragonflieshavebeenonearthfor300million

years.• Insectsliveinalmosteveryplaceinworld.The

only habitat that insects have not invaded to any greatextentistheocean.

• In 2008, it was shown that butterflies canremember things they learnt as caterpillars.

• Theprayingmantidsistheonlyinsectthatcanturn its head through 180 degrees.

• Earliest fossil cockroach is about 280 million years old-80million years older than the firstdinosaurs!

• Asnailcansleepfor3yearsstraight!• The heaviest insect in the world weighs 2.5

ounces.• A cockroach can live upto 3 weeks without its

head!• TherearewormsinAustraliathatareover4feet

long!• A slug has 4 noses.• Out of every 1000 mosquitoes, one female

carries a disease that would be fatal to humans. Kirandeep Kaur Deosi

L-2016-A-45-M M.Sc. (Entomology)

The Amazing Insect World

18

Different Faces of TeaTeaistheperfectbeverage.Itcanbebitterandastringent,orcreamyandsmooth.Youcanchoosea

variety with a high caffeine content for a study session, or a tea with less caffeine for bedtime. Make a refreshing iced tea in the summer, or brew it hot and serve it to an upset friend as social convention dictates. Therearemanyvariationsonthestandardcupoftea,andeachhasitsownplaceintime,temperature,andculture.

Black tea made from the dried and fermented leaves of Camellia simensis is the most accepting of additions.Itisstrongenoughinflavortonotbedominatedbymilk,sugar,orlemon,andwon’tcurdledairy products like some herbal or citrus teas do.

Theprimaryphenoliccompoundsinblackteaaretannins,mostlytheaflavinsandthearubigines,whichare formed during the fermentation process. Phenolic compounds like these are natural defense compounds produced by plants to protect themselves from insects, but they have some important biological roles in humanhealthtoo.Theyactasbothantioxidantsandanti-inflammatories,whichcansquelchfreeradicalsinourbodythatdamageDNA,proteins,andcellmembranes.Theirinteractionswiththemilk,lemonjuice,oricethatyouaddtoyourteadeterminehowyourdrinkwilllookandtaste.Withmilk,abitofcreamormilkarepopularadditionstoblacktea.I’vealwaysfoundthataddingcreamtakesaslightedgeoffthetea’sbitterness,andIpreviouslyassumedthattheaddedcreaminesswassimplydilutingthebitternessordistractingmefromnoticingit,likesugardoes.Asitturnsout,milkreactsonamolecularlevelwithtea’sphenolic compounds and makes tea taste smoother and less astringent. Phenolic compounds that have diffused from the tea leaves bind to milk proteins (namely casein and whey) and become unavailable to ourtastebudssowecan’ttastethem.

Despite the numerous studies, the binding mechanisms of tea polyphenols with milk proteins has not beenclarifiedyet,norisitclearwhetherthisbindingaffectstheantioxidizingpropertiesofphenols.WithLemon, some people add lemon juice to tea to add a tart and fresh note to their drink. Lemon juice also lightens the color of brewed black tea by changing the pH of the solution and altering the structure of

thearubigines.Thearubigincompoundsareweak acids. Thismeans they release someof their hydrogen atoms into water, leaving behind a negatively charged molecule which is darker in color than it is when neutral. Lemon juice, which is more strongly acidic, releases more hydrogen ions which are then taken up by negative thearugibin ions and makes them appear lighter in colour. Conversely, using alkaline brewing water tends to make tea colour deeper than neutral water. Iced, if you add ice to tea brewed in

hotwater,itwillbecomecloudyduetotheformationofanopaquecomplexthatformsbetweencaffeineandtheaflavinsatlowtemperatures.Ifthisbothersyou,brewtheteaatroomtemperatureoverseveralhours.Brewingincoolerwaterextractslesscaffeineandtheaflavinsthanbrewinginhotwater,sothecaffeine-theaflavinscomplexesdon’tforminsufficientquantitiestobecomevisibleinthetea.Itmakesfor clear tea, but it does require some planning ahead.

Nikhil NarangL-2014-A-45-BTFT

19

I came around the term whey when I had a course in my degree about Food By Products and before the course I knew only that whey is used as a supplement. Now, I think I am eligible to write upon this subject as I have studied about its various aspects. In this articleIwilltellwhatWheygenerallystandsfor.How Whey is MadeWhey is a greenish yellow liquid left over whenCasein is coagulated to form Cheese, Paneer and Cheddar from milk.WheymaybeAcidicorSweetbasedonthemethodof preparation.Sweet whey is obtained when Rennet (an enzyme obtained from the calves stomach) is used for coagulating Casein.While,Acidicwheyisformedwhenorganicacids(such as Citric acid, Ascorbic acid) are used for coagulating Casein.Components of WheyWater--93-94%Lactose--4-5%Protein--0.8-1%Other--<1%Utilization of WheyWhey PowderPrepared by reducing the moisture content up to 6%.Usually a spray dryer is employed.Wheypowderisrichinproteinhencecanbeusedindietary supplements.

Lactose ProductionLactosecanbeextractedfromthewhey.Lactose can be used in formulating infant foods.

Feed for AnimalsIf preparation of lactose and whey powder is proving to be costly and out of budget whey can be used in animal feeds.

Specificquantityat acertain intervalcanbeusedas feed.

Wheybeingrichinprotein,vitaminandlactoseisgood source for animal feed.

Prepatation of Alcoholic and Non- Alcoholic BeveragesLow alcohol beverages can be prepared form the lactose rich whey.

Wheycanbeaddedtofruitjuicestoimproveoverallnutritionalvaluewithveryminutechangesinflavorcharacteristics.

Wheyindustryisstillunderprogressbutatarapidpace. Various new techniques and methods are being invented and discovered to process whey and utilize it. Sooner or later it will form an important part in milk processing industry.

Pawandeep SinghL-2014-A-12-BTFT

Whey

20

efjD ftfrnkBhefjD ftfrnkBh thok, wzB b? ;bkj;kV e/ gokbh, wfjzr/ sZs Bk rtkukj/ fJjd/ Bkb pkfJUr?; sz pDkukj/ fJjd/ ftZu thok y[zGK sz T[rkuko/ u obke/ ukj/ vzroK ~ gkfezB/ ezw dh J/j uh eo/ ;kVe/ ;tkjefjD ftfrnkBh thok, wzB b? ;bkj;kV e/ gokbh, wfjzr/ sZs Bk rtkfJj BJhA sK ezw fJZe eo b? sz j'oeoe/ fJZemh fJj~ eo b? ;N'ot/u d/thA fij~ ed/ gJh fJjdh b'VrZs/ ftZu j[zdh fJjdh tos'A nEkjefjD ftfrnkBh thok, wzB b? ;bkj;kV e/ gokbh, wfjzr/ sZs Bk rtkgokbh ftZu fwZso ehV/ th d/t/A wkofJjd/ Bkb ykd eo ;edk n?A fsnkofpibh pDkT fJjd/ Bkb ;oeko;kVh Bk sz j[D Gkt/A y/s ftZu tkjefjD ftfrnkBh thok, wzB b? ;bkj;kV e/ gokbh, wfjzr/ sZs Bk rtkfJZe j?gh ;hvo wFhB n?;h nkJhBjhUA g?Adh eoBh whB dh tjkJheofunK ftZu f;ZXh eodhA fpikJhfJjBK ~ tos e/ sz you/ xNkefjD ftfrnkBh thok, wzB b? ;bkj;kV e/ gokbh, wfjzr/ sZs Bk rtkwko e/ ;]wiht gkg Bk uVQk.

;[D b' fe;kB Gokt';[D b' fe;kB Gokt' nkgDhnK rZbK B/eh eh B[e;kB eo/ s/ wkohnK wZbK B/dZ;Krk nZi s[jk~ eoe/ ft;Eko ihE'~ th eoBh g?Dh ;'u ftuko iht/bk ;'uD dk nkfJnkHHHHjd'A tZX fjoK gk e/ eo bJh popkdh J/Xos th J/; fjo dh j' rJh j[D nkdh J/wK ~ th BF/ s/ bksk bkbuh g[Zso' UJ/nki' Mmh F'jos dh g"Vh s'A T[Zso' UJ/w[Ve/ fwZNh Bkb i[V i'HHHHtosD s'A i/eo fjoK ehsk goj/ BkfwZNh gzikp dh ofjDh fpbe[b oy/ BkgkDh th j? fjohbk eh ghtA/ ykt/Ark<phs/ t/b/ ~ :kok o't/A gSskt/ArkfgZS'A e[M jZE Bh nkT[DkHHHHeDe M'B/ dk iZNk ;kV/ id BkV szfwZso ehV/ th ftZu/ fdzBK J/ ;kV szdZ; J/Bk gkg p/bhnk fe; yks/ gkt/Ark<oZp dh eufjoh d/ ftu d'Fh efjbkt/ArkjkVk UJ/ gkg eo' BkHHHHfJj i' XzJ/ ~ ikB? nzpoK ftZu ukVQh ihj'T s/ikph toyk \;bK ~ wkVh ih;VeK s/ j'D jkd;/ XzJ/ ftZu fd;dk BkfejVk J/ d'Fh T[jdk bJhJ/ j[D fe;dk BKHHHHnkg/ ftuko eo bUHHHHn?t/A Bk wko e[jkVh nkgfDnK g?oK s/ub eohJ/ i?fte y/sh brDk Bh fjoK s/j'DhnK jZb w[FfebK fJjd/ Bkb ;kohnKs/o/ s'A ofjDrhnK fco do fpwkohnKihtB y[Fjkb j'TrkHHHH

Palwinder Singh BassiM.Sc. (Forestry)L-2016-A-83-M

21

rZb s/oh J/j fe;kB thokok ;[D bJhA eoe/ fXnkB thoksz wkohnK wZbK tZvhnK ;hnZyK ofjrhnK ;GdhnK NZvhnK ;hsz eqKsh fbnke/ joh :kokdo ehsh ;h G[Zywoh :koksz Y/o nBki dk bksk ;hsKjhU ejkT[Adk nBzdksk ;hsz c[Zfbnk BJhA ;wkT[Adk ;hs?~ e[M th ;wM Bk nkT[Adk ;hg?;k s/ Bkw ewkT[D bJh\;bK dk MkV tXkT[D bJhnZyK whu tofsnK fjo :kokT[d'A jh j'fJnk efjo :kokfJj fjoK i' fjohbhnK t/J/jBK n?;hnK bkJhnK shbhnK t/fe Xosh s/oh wK dh t/fJ; gke gftZso EK dh t/J/jBK ;koh oZs Bu'V fdZsh s/ eo nZXw'Jh S'V fdZshfJjdh F[o j'rh popkdh t/fJj fjo dh j'rh nkdh t/j[D ed sZe XZek ;j fJjs/ ed sZe ihts oj fJjfJjd/ ;hB/ y[ZfGnk yzio t/fJj j'i fJZe fdB pzio t/eo dfFs jtk s/ gkDh t/nkg/ T[bMk bJh skDh szi/ fjoK x'bD/ Bk o[fenkeo bJ/rk ]sw ejkDh sznZr/ fJj' jh j'Dk J/s/o/ gZb/ sK p; o'Dk J/gT c/o pVk gSskT[Dk t/t/bk phfsnk jZE BK nkT[Dk t/fco wZu ikT jkjkeko :kok

wo ikT G[Zyk ;z;ko ;koks/ i' o'eDk J/; spkjh ~fco pdb' ;'u fe;kB tho'wko' fJe jzGbk ob-fwb e/w[V Go' fwZNh ftZu ikB tho'eo' fsnkr pBkT[Nh ykdK dks[;hA tos' i?fte ykd tho'sKjhU i? fe;kB d/ Bkjo/ bkeo d[BhnK E'~ :kd tho'oZy d[BhnK E'~ :kd tho'.


o;kfJDK ~ tosD ;w/A ;ktXkBhnK

w/jBsh fe;kB'! E'Vk j'o ;MtkB j'i'o;kfJD i/ tosD/ sK ok ;ktXkB j'i'gzg ns/ B'b ~ uzrh soK ;k\ eo'ed/ th Bk fSVekn, jtk d/ fybk\ eo'o;kfJD tZX xZN BjhA, goh fwedko j't/;wK fSVekn dk, f;ckfoF nB[;ko j't/i' th pukn bJh ooh, T[j uh gkUg?AN, d;skB/, goh pKj dh ewh gkUwzj s/ r?;wk;e brkT[Dk i/jVk G[Zb/ Bkfjo d/ n;o Bkb ;kj T[jdk c[Zb/ BkgkU N?Aeh u o;kfJDK d/ x'b ~ fjbke/fSVe' \;b s/, doh v/Y c[ZN dh pDke/fijVk th fe;kB tos fJj ;ktXkBhnKT[jdhnK fjo Bkb j'DhnK Bh jkBhnK.


rZb s/oh J/j fe;kB thok

22

y/sh wzvheoB dk ftfrnkBe gZy y/shpkVh y/so ftZu ;kfJz;dkBK tZb'A Jhikd ehshnK rJhnK BthnK s/ fBt/ebhnK seBheK bkr eoBhnK T[d'A jh ;zGt j' ;edhnK jB id'A y/sh T[sgkdB fteoh ;[ykbh ns/ fe;kB gZyh j't/. fJj pV/ wjZst dh rZb j? fe ;kvh y/sh ns/ fe;kB dh y[Fjkbh ftZu T[gi d/ wzvheoB dk w"idk YKuk Bk e/tb okj dk o'Vk pfDnk j'fJnk j? ;r'A fJj ;kv/ fe;kBK dk F'FD th eodk nk fojk j?. fe;kB d/ fJ; F'FD eoe/ fiZE/ ;kvk S'Nk fe;kB y/sh nkwdB gZy'A ;zs[FN BjhA j?, T[ZE/ y/sh T[gi d/ ygseko th y/sh T[sgkdK gqsh y[d ~ mZ-frnk j'fJnk wfj;; eod/ jB. y/shpkVh d/ ftek; bJh j'Ad ftZu nkJhnK BthnK seBheK, BthnK \;bK ns/ ekFs d/ fBt/eb/ Yzr sohfenK gqsh fe;kBK dh T[dk;hBsk th f;ZX/ iK nf;ZX/ s"o s/ y/sh T[gi d/ wzvheoB Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. gzikp ftZu gquZbs M'B/ ns/ eDe dk c;bh uZeo fJ; rZb dh rtkjh Godk j? fe fe;kB fJ; \;bh uZeo ~ pdbD dk j"A;bk BjhA oZydk, feT[Afe T[j ikDdk j? fe xZN' xZN ;woEB w[Zb Bkb i[VhnK fJBQK \;bK s'A fe;kB ;oekoh yohd ekoB e[M sK nkwdB jkf;b eo jh ;edk j?. ;oeko tZb'A M'B/-eDe d/ x'fFs ehs/ iKd/ jB xZN'-xZN ;woEB w[Zb T[gozs ;oekoh yohd fe;kB bJh fJZe fBFfus nkwdB dk t;hbk pD iKdh j?, id'Afe pkeh c;bK dh fteoh bJh fe;kB ~ tgkohnK dh b[ZN dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?. fJ; jkbks ftZu y/sh d/ wzvheoB d/ ftfrnkfBe gZy ~ ftukoBk, BthnK i[rsK pDkT[DhnK ns/ bkr eoBhnK pj[s ooh jB. T[gi ftZu w"idk yV's ns/ fgzvK ftZu p/o[rkoh torh fGnkBe ;wZf;nktK d/ jZb bJh fiZE/ y/sh ftfGzBsk ooh j?, T[ZE/ fJ; T[gi dk fpjso wzvheoB th ;kv/ y/sh GftZy bJh nfjw j?.;oeko tZb'A fBoXkfos xZN'-xZN ;woEB w[Zb B/ Gkt/A ;kvh y/sh nkwdB ~ :ehBh pDkfJnk j?, go fes/ Bk fes/ ;kv/ ftZu ftfrnkfBe wzvheoB dh ;'u ~ th tXD-c[ZbD s'A o'fenk j?. fJj' ekoB j? fe ;kv/ ;zxDh nkpkdh tkb/ w[be ftZu th ;k~ nkgDh y/sh T[gi d/ wzvheoB bJh o[bDk g?Adk j?. ;kv/ nkb/-d[nkb/ nfij/ p/F[wko ;kXB ns/ yohddko w"id jB fiBQK Bkb okpsk ekfJw eoe/ n;hA nkgDh T[gi dk wzvheoB ;fji/ jh eo ;ed/ jK. y/shpkVh ftGkr gzikp tZb'A fe;kB jZN d/ og ti'A ;Ekfgs y/sh wzvheoB d/ wkvb fJ; ftfrnkfBe gfjb dk p/jZd wjZstgoB ;ps jB. nfij/ wkvb fgzvK, FfjoK ns/ e;fpnK nkfd ftZu ;Ekfgs eoe/ n;hA nkgDh g?dk ehsh T[gi ~ pVh nk;kBh Bkb f;ZXk ygseko ~ t/u ;ed/ jK. fJj f;ZXk wzvheoB dk wkvb pV/ ;[Xo/ Yzr Bkb y/sh pkVh ftGkr tZb'A gzikp d/ eJh fifbQnK ftZu ekw:kph Bkb uZb fojk j?. F[onksh d"o ftZu eJh tko Gkt/A w[Ffeb nkT[Adh j?, go E'VQ/ ;w/A pknd fJj ;G mhe j' iKdk j?. id'A nfij/ fe;kB jZN ftZu'A j' nkT[Ad/ jB sK fiZE/ ygseko bJh Go';/:'r y/sh t;s ;;s/ Gkn #s/ T[gbZpX j[zdh j?, T[ZE/ fe;kB dh T[gi dk wzvheoB fBFfus j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb fgzvK ftZu y/sh tgko d/ og ftZu o'rko d/ t;hb/ th g?dk eodh j?. fJBQK ;t?-wzvheoB bJh ;Ekfgs jZNK s'A y/sh T[gi ns/ v/noh nkfd Bkb ;pzfXs gdkoE pDk e/ th fteoh eoB d/ okj f;oi/ ik ;ed/ jB. ;t? wzvheoB dh fJ; ftfrnkBe ;'u Bkb fe;kB nkgDh T[gi f;ZXh ygseko ~ t/u ;edk j?.

Jashanpreet Kaur SandhuL-2014-BS-69-IM

M.Sc. (Botany)

Set 1.cdr - Punjab Agricultural University

Documents