Series OSR/1/C CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes …ncerthelp.com/cbse exam paper/Class 12/History... · CSBE Sample papers, Question, papers, Notes For Class 6 to 12 Please

61/1/3 1 P.T.O.

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

Series OSR/1/C H$moS> Z§. 61/1/3

Code No.

amob Z§. Roll No.

B{Vhmg HISTORY

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 17 + 1 _mZ{MÌ h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| &

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >17 àíZ h¢ &

H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &

Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

Please check that this question paper contains 17 printed pages and

1 Map.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be

written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 17 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

attempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question

paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the

students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on

the answer-book during this period.

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61/1/3 2

gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :

(i) g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE & Hw$N> àíZm| _| Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {XE JE h¢ & àËòH$ àíZ Ho$ A§H$ CgHo$ gm_Zo A§{H$V h¢ &

(ii) Xmo A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> H$ — àíZ g§»`m 1 go 3) 30 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(iii) nm±M A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> I — AZw^mJ I go IV – àíZ g§»`m 4 go 11)

100 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE & IÊS> I _| AZw^mJ IV _yë`naH$ àíZ h¡ &

(iv) Xg A§H$m| dmbo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma (IÊS> J — àíZ g§»`m 12 Ed§ 13) 500 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(v) IÊS> K dmbo àíZ VrZ òmoVm| na AmYm[aV h¢ & (Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën ^r {XE JE h¢) (IÊS> K — àíZ g§. 14, 15, 16)

(vi) CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ gmW _mZ{MÌ H$mo g§b½Z H$s{OE (IÊS> L>> – àíZ g§. 17.1 Am¡a 17.2) &

General Instructions :

(i) Answer all the questions. Some questions have internal choice. Marks are

indicated against each question.

(ii) Answer to questions carrying 2 marks (Part A — Question No. 1 to 3)

should not exceed 30 words each.

(iii) Answer to questions carrying 5 marks (Part B — Section I to IV Question

No. 4 – 11) should not exceed 100 words each. Part B, Section IV is a

value based question.

(iv) Answer to questions carrying 10 marks (Part C — Question No. 12 and 13)

should not exceed 500 words each.

(v) Part D questions are based on 3 sources. (internal choices are also given)

(Part D — Question No. 14, 15, 16)

(vi) Attach the map with the answer-book (Part E — Question No. 17.1 and 17.2).



61/1/3 3 P.T.O.

IÊS H$ PART A

ZrMo {XE g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : Answer all the questions given below :

1. Jwé ZmZH$ Xod H$s {H$Ýht Xmo {ejmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 2

State any two teachings of Guru Nanak Dev.

2. ^maVr` {ebmboI Ûmam 1830 Ho$ XeH$ _| H$s JB© EH$ gdm©{YH$ _hÎdnyU© àJ{V H$m CëboI H$s{OE & Bg emoY go amOZr{VH$ B{Vhmg H$mo Š`m ZB© {Xem {_br ? 1+1=2

Mention the most momentous development in Indian epigraphy that took

place in the 1830s. How did it give a new direction to political history ?

3. _Ü`-AR>mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ ~mX _Ðmg (MoÞB©); H$bH$Îmm (H$mobH$mVm) VWm ~å~B© (_wå~B©) O¡go eha VoOr go Z`r Am{W©H$ amOYm{Z`m| Ho$ ê$n _| Š`m| Câo ? Xmo H$maU Xr{OE & 2

Why did cities like Madras (Chennai); Calcutta (Kolkata) and Bombay

(Mumbai) rapidly emerge as new economic capitals after the

mid-eighteenth century ? Give two reasons.

IÊS I

PART B

AZw^mJ I SECTION I

{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE : Answer any two of the following questions :

4. ‘‘`hm± h_oem go hr Eogo g_wXm` aho h¢ {OZ na Mma dUm] Ho$ ~«m÷Ur` {dMmam| H$m H$moB© à^md

Zht n‹S>m h¡ &’’ Eogo dUm] Am¡a CZHo$ ì`dgm`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$aVo hþE Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï>

H$s{OE & 5

‘‘There have always been populations whose social practices were not

influenced by the Brahmanical ideas of four varnas.’’ Support the

statement by explaining such classes and their occupations.



61/1/3 4

5. h‹S>ßnmdmgr {eën CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma _mb àmá H$aVo Wo ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5

How did the Harappans procure materials for craft production ? Explain.

6. ñVynm| H$m {Z_m©U {H$g àH$ma {H$`m J`m, ñnï> H$s{OE & 5

Explain how the stupas were built.

AZw^mJ II

SECTION II

{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gr EH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr{OE :

Answer any one of the following questions :

7. H¥$îUXod am` Zo {H$g àH$ma AnZo gm_«mÁ` H$m {dñVma Am¡a Ñ‹T>rH$aU {H$`m ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5

Explain how Krishnadeva Raya expanded and consolidated his empire.

8. ‘‘AmBZ-E-AH$~ar AnZo g_` H$m EH$ AZmoIm XñVmdoµO h¡ &’’ H$maU XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE & 5

‘‘The Ain-i-Akbari remains an extraordinary document of its times.’’

Support the statement giving reasons.

AZw^mJ III

SECTION III

{ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gr EH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr{OE :

Answer any one of the following questions :

9. ~§Jmb _| gZ² 1793 _| ‘BñV_amar ~§Xmo~ñV’ bmJy H$aZo Ho$ H$maUm| H$s Om±M H$s{OE & 5

Examine the reasons for introducing ‘Permanent Settlement’ in Bengal in

1793.

10. {dÐmohr {gnm{h`m| Zo ~hmXþa emh go 1857 Ho$ {dÐmoh H$s AJwdmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE nhþ±M Š`m| H$s ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 5

Why did the sepoys who mutinied, approach Bahadur Shah for providing

leadership to the Revolt of 1857 ? Explain.



61/1/3 5 P.T.O.

AZw^mJ IV

SECTION IV

(_yë` AmYm[aV àíZ / Value Based Question)

11. (11.1) ‘‘O¡Z Aqhgm Ho$ {gÕmÝV Zo gånyU© ^maVr` {MÝVZ naånam H$mo à^m{dV {H$`m h¡ &’’

Bg H$WZ Ho$ àH$me _| O¡Z Y_© H$s Aqhgm AdYmaUm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE &

(11.2) AmO Ho$ g§X^© _| O¡Z Xe©Z Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE & 2+3=5

(11.1) ‘‘The principle of Ahimsa emphasised within Jainism has left its

marks on Indian thinking as a whole.’’

In the light of this statement, describe the ideology of Jainism

regarding non-violence.

(11.2) Explain any three moral values of the Jaina philosophy in the

Contemporary Period.

IÊS J (XrK© CÎmar` àíZ)

PART C (Long Answer Questions)

12. ‘‘_wµJb H$mb _| µO_tXma EH$ e{º$embr dJ© Wm &’’ Bg H$WZ H$m {ddaU Xr{OE & 10

AWdm

_wµJb àemgZ Ûmam emgH$s` AmboIm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma V¡`ma {H$`m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZH$m aI-aImd {H$`m OmVm Wm ? _wµJbm| Ho$ àmÝVr` àemgZ H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5+5=10

‘‘The zamindars were a powerful class in Mughal period.’’ Substantiate

the statement.

OR

How were the official records kept and maintained by the Mughal

administration ? Explain the provincial administration of the Mughals.



61/1/3 6

13. {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ òmoVm| H$mo ñnï> H$s{OE, {OZgo h_ Jm±YrOr Ho$ amOZr{VH$ gµ\$a VWm ^maV

Ho$ amï´>r` Am§XmobZ Ho$ B{Vhmg H$mo gyÌ~Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢ & 10

AWdm

gmåàXm{`H$ amOZr{V ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {bE H$hm± VH$ CÎmaXmB© Wr ? Š`m {d^mOZ An[ahm`© Wm ? ñnï> H$s{OE & 7+3=10

Explain different kinds of sources from which we can construct the

political career of Gandhiji and the history of the Nationalist Movement

of India.

OR

How far was communal politics responsible for the partition of India ?

Was partition inevitable ? Explain.

IÊS K (AZwÀN>oX AmYm[aV àíZ)

PART D (Source Based Questions)

14. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

g_mMma-nÌ _| N>nr [anmoQ>©

‘ a¡`V Am¡a gmhÿH$ma’ erf©H$ Zm_H$ {ZåZ{b{IV [anmoQ>© 6 OyZ, 1876 Ho$ ‘Zo{Q>d Amonr{Z`Z’

Zm_H$ g_mMma-nÌ _| N>nr Am¡a Cgo _w§~B© Ho$ Zo{Q>d Ý`yµOnong© H$s [anmoQ>© _| `WmdV CX²Y¥¥V

{H$`m J`m ({hÝXr AZwdmX àñVwV h¡) :

‘‘do (a¡`V) gd©àW_ AnZo Jm±dm| H$s gr_mAm| na `h XoIZo Ho$ {bE Omgygr

H$aVo h¢ {H$ Š`m H$moB© gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am ahm h¡ Am¡a Anam{Y`m| H$mo g_`

ahVo CZHo$ AmZo H$s gyMZm Xo XoVo h¢ & {\$a do EH$ Pw§S> ~ZmH$a AnZo

G UXmVmAm| Ho$ Ka OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZgo CZHo$ G UnÌ Am¡a AÝ` XñVmdoµO _m±JVo



61/1/3 7 P.T.O.

h¢ Am¡a BZH$ma H$aZo na G UXmVmAm| na h_bm H$aHo$ N>rZ boVo h¢ & `{X Eogr

{H$gr KQ>Zm Ho$ g_` H$moB© gaH$mar A{YH$mar CZ Jm±dm| H$s Amoa AmVm hþAm

{XImB© Xo OmVm h¡ Vmo JwáMa Anam{Y`m| H$mo BgH$s ˜~a nhþ±Mm XoVo h¢ Am¡a

AnamYr g_` ahVo hr {VVa-{~Va hmo OmVo h¢ &’’$

(14.1) AZwÀN>oX Ho$ AmYma na a¡`V Am¡a gmhÿH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝY ñWm{nV H$s{OE & 2

(14.2) a¡`Vm| Zo gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| H$s {H$g àH$ma Omgygr H$s ? 2

(14.3) gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo XoIZo na a¡`Vm| H$s à{V{H«$`m Š`m Wr ? 2

(14.4) gmhÿH$ma Jm±dm| go àm`… Š`m| ^mJ OmVo Wo ? 2

AWdm

h_Zo {deofm{YH$ma H$^r Zht _m±Jo

~å~B© H$s h§gm _ohVm Zo _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Ý`m` H$s _m±J H$s, Ama{jV grQ>m| H$s Zht Am¡a Z hr n¥WH²$ MwZmd joÌ H$s &

h_Zo {deofm{YH$ma H$^r Zht _m±Jo & h_Zo gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`, Am{W©H$ Ý`m`

Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Ý`m` H$s _m±J H$s h¡ & h_Zo Cg ~am~ar H$s _m±J H$s h¡

{OgHo$ {~Zm nmañn[aH$ AmXa Am¡a g_P Zht ~Z gH$Vo, {OgHo$ {~Zm nwéf

Am¡a _{hbm Ho$ ~rM dmñV{dH$ gh`moJ g§^d Zht h¡ &

(14.1) h§gm _ohVm Zo _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Š`m _m±J H$s ? 3

(14.2) _{hbmAm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma geº$ ~Zm`m Om gH$m ? 2

(14.3) nwéfm| Am¡a _{hbmAm| Ho$ ~rM nañna AmXa H$m AmYma Š`m hmo gH$m ? 3



61/1/3 8

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that

follow :

A newspaper report

The following report, titlted ‘The ryot and the moneylender’, appeared in

the Native Opinion (6 June 1876), and was quoted in Report of the Native

Newspapers of Bombay :

‘‘They (the ryots) first place spies on the boundaries of their

villages to see if any Government officers come, and to give

timely intimation of their arrival to the offenders. They

then assemble in a body and go to the houses of their

creditors, and demand from them a surrender of their

bonds and other documents, and threaten them in case of

refusal with assault and plunder. If any Government officer

happens to approach the villages where the above is taking

place, the spies give intimation to the offenders and the

latter disperse in time.’’

(14.1) On the basis of the passage, establish the relationship among

the ryots and the moneylenders.

(14.2) How did ryots spy on Government officers ?

(14.3) What was the reaction of ryots on seeing a Government officer ?

(14.4) Why did moneylenders often flee from the villages ?

OR



61/1/3 9 P.T.O.

We have never asked for privileges

Hansa Mehta of Bombay demanded justice for women, not reserved seats,

or separate electorates.

We have never asked for privileges. What we have asked for

is social justice, economic justice, and political justice. We

have asked for that equality which alone can be the basis of

mutual respect and understanding, without which real

cooperation is not possible between man and woman.

(14.1) What did Hansa Mehta demand for women ?

(14.2) How could women be empowered ?

(14.3) What could be the basis for mutual respect among men and

women ?


A~ VH$ ImoOr JB© àmMrZV_ àUmbr

Zm{b`m| Ho$ {df` _| _¡Ho$ {bIVo h¢ : ‘‘{ZpíMV ê$n go `h A~ VH$

ImoOr JB© gd©Wm g§nyU© àmMrZ àUmbr h¡ &’’ ha Amdmg Jbr H$s

Zm{b`m| go Omo‹S>m J`m Wm & _w»` Zmbo Jmao _| O_mB© JB© BªQ>m| go ~Zo

Wo Am¡a BÝh| Eogr BªQ>m| go T>±H$m J`m Wm {OÝh| gµ\$mB© Ho$ {bE hQ>m`m

Om gHo$ & Hw$N> ñWmZm| na T>±H$Zo Ho$ {bE MyZm-nËWa H$s n{Å>H$m H$m

à`moJ {H$`m J`m Wm & Kam| H$s Zm{b`m± nhbo EH$ hm¡Xr `m _bHw§$S>

_| Imbr hmoVr Wt {Og_| R>mog nXmW© O_m hmo OmVm Wm Am¡a J§Xm

nmZr Jbr H$s Zm{b`m| _| ~h OmVm Wm & ~hþV b§~o Zmbm| _| Hw$N>

A§§Vambm| na gµ\$mB© Ho$ {bE hm¡{X`m± ~ZmB© JB© Wt & `h nwamVÎd H$m



61/1/3 10

EH$ AOy~m hr h¡ {H$ ‘‘_b~o, _w»`V… aoV Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o T>oa

gm_mÝ`V… {ZH$mgr Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ AJb-~Jb n‹S>o {_bo h¢ Omo Xem©Vo

h¢.... {H$ Zmbm| H$s gµ\$mB© Ho$ ~mX H$Mao H$mo h_oem hQ>m`m Zht

OmVm Wm &’’

AZ}ñQ> _¡Ho$, Abu B§S>g {g{dbmB©µOoeZ, 1948.

Ob {ZH$mg àUm{b`m± Ho$db ~‹S>o eham| VH$ hr gr{_V Zht Wt

~pëH$ ò H$B© N>moQ>r ~pñV`m| _| ^r {_br Wt & CXmhaU Ho$ {bE,

bmoWb _| Amdmgm| Ho$ {Z_m©U Ho$ {bE Ohm± H$ƒr BªQ>m| H$m à`moJ

hþAm Wm, dht Zm{b`m± nH$s BªQ>m| go ~ZmB© JB© Wt &

(15.1) Kam| H$s A{ÛVr` {deofVm Š`m Wr ? 1

(15.2) h‹S>ßnm H$mb H$s àmMrZ Ob {ZH$mg ì`dñWm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 3

(15.3) T>±Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ bm^m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 2

(15.4) Ob {ZH$mgr Ho$ Zmbm| Ho$ AJb-~Jb n‹S>o aoV Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o T>oa Š`m Xem©Vo h¢ ? 2

AWdm

‘CÎm_ nwÌm|’ H$m àOZZ

`hm± G ½doX go EH$ _§Ì H$m A§e CÕ¥V h¡ Omo Bg J«§W _| g§^dV… bJ^J 1000

B©.ny. go Omo‹S>m J`m Wm & {ddmh g§ñH$ma Ho$ Xm¡amZ `h _§Ì nwamo{hV Ûmam n‹T>m

OmVm Wm & AmO ^r AZoH$ qhXÿ {ddmh g§ñH$mam| _| BgH$m à`moJ hmoVm h¡ :

_¢ Bgo `hm± go _wº$ H$aVm hÿ± qH$Vw dhm± go Zht & _¢Zo Bgo dhm±

_µO~yVr go ñWm{nV {H$`m h¡ {Oggo B§Ð Ho$ AZwJ«h go BgHo$ CÎm_

nwÌ hm| Am¡a n{V Ho$ ào_ H$m gm¡^m½` Bgo àmá hmo &

B§Ð em¡`©, `wÕ Am¡a dfm© Ho$ EH$ à_wI XodVm Wo & ‘`hm±’ Am¡a ‘dhm±’ go VmËn`©

{nVm Am¡a n{V Ho$ J¥h go h¡ &



61/1/3 11 P.T.O.

(15.1) B§Ð H$m¡Z Wo ? 1

(15.2) bmoJ B§Ð go Amerdm©X Š`m| nmZm MmhVo Wo ? 2

(15.3) bmoJ CÎm_ nwÌm| H$s BÀN>m Š`m| aIVo Wo ? 2

(15.4) AZwÀN>oX _| {XE JE ‘G ½doX _§Ì’ H$m CëboI H$s{OE & AmOH$b Ho$ ‘{hÝXÿ

g_mO’ _| BgH$m {H$g àH$ma Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ ? 2+1=3

Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that

follow :

The most ancient system yet discovered

About the drains, Mackay noted : ‘‘It is certainly the

most complete ancient system as yet discovered.’’

Every house was connected to the street drains. The

main channels were made of bricks set in mortar and

were covered with loose bricks that could be removed

for cleaning. In some cases, limestone was used for

the covers. House drains first emptied into a sump or

cesspit into which solid matter settled while waste

water flowed out into the street drains. Very long

drainage channels were provided at intervals with

sumps for cleaning. It is a wonder of archaeology that

‘‘little heaps of material, mostly sand, have

frequently been found lying alongside drainage

channels, which shows ... that the debris was not

always carted away when the drain was cleared.’’

FROM ERNEST MACKAY, Early Indus Civilisation, 1948.

Drainage systems were not unique to the larger

cities, but were found in smaller settlements as well.

At Lothal for example, while houses were built of

mud bricks, drains were made of burnt bricks.



61/1/3 12

(15.1) What was the unique feature of houses ?

(15.2) Describe the ancient drainage system of the Harappa Period.

(15.3) Mention the advantages of covered drains.

(15.4) What does debris lying alongside drainage channels indicate ?

OR

Producing ‘‘fine sons’’

Here is an excerpt of a mantra from the Rigveda, which was

probably inserted in the text c. 1000 BCE, to be chanted by

the priest while conducting the marriage ritual. It is used

in many Hindu weddings even today :

I free her from here, but not from there. I have

bound her firmly there, so that through the

grace of Indra she will have fine sons and be

fortunate in her husband’s love.

Indra was one of the principal deities, a God of valour,

warfare and rain. ‘‘Here’’ and ‘‘there’’ refer to the father’s

and husband’s house respectively.

(15.1) Who was Indra ?

(15.2) Why did the people want to be blessed by Indra ?

(15.3) Why did the people wish for fine sons ?

(15.4) Mention the Rigveda Mantra given in the passage. How is it

used in today’s ‘Hindu Society’ ?



61/1/3 13 P.T.O.


_wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌm

~{Z©à Zo H$B© ~ma _wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌmE± H$s & `hm± goZm Ho$ H$í_ra Hy$M Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {XE JE {ddaU go EH$ A§e {X`m Om ahm h¡ :

Bg Xoe H$s àWm Ho$ AZwgma _wPgo Xmo AÀN>o VwH©$_mZ Kmo‹S>o XoIZo H$s Anojm

H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a _¢ AnZo gmW EH$ e{º$embr µ\$magr D±$Q> VWm MmbH$,

AnZo Kmo‹S>m| Ho$ {bE EH$ gmB©g, EH$ ImZgm_m VWm EH$ godH$ Omo hmW _|

nmZr H$m nmÌ boH$a _oao Kmo‹S>o Ho$ AmJo MbVm h¡, ^r aIVm hÿ± & _wPo ha

Cn`moJr dñVw Xr JB© h¡ O¡go Am¡gV AmH$ma H$m EH$ V§~y, EH$ Xar, Mma ~hþV

H$R>moa na hbHo$ ~oVm| go ~Zm EH$ N>moQ>m {~ñVa, EH$ V{H$`m, EH$ {~N>m¡Zm,

^moOZ Ho$ g_` à`wº$ JmobmH$ma M_‹S>o Ho$ _oµOnmoe, a±Jo hþE H$n‹S>m| Ho$ Hw$N>

A§Jm¡N>o/Z¡n{H$Z, ImZm ~ZmZo Ho$ gm_mZ go âo VrZ N>moQ>o Pmobo Omo g^r EH$

~‹S>o Pmobo _| aIo hþE Wo, Am¡a `h Pmobm ^r EH$ b§~o-Mm¡‹S>o VWm gwÑ‹T> Xþhao ~moao

AWdm M_‹S>o Ho$ nÅ>m| go ~Zo Omb _ | aIm h¡ & Bgr Vah Bg Xþhao ~moao _| ñdm_r

Am¡a godH$m| H$s ImÚ-gm_J«r, gm_«mÁ` H$n‹S>o VWm dñÌ aIo JE h¢ & _¢Zo

Ü`mZnyd©H$ nm±M `m N>h {XZm| Ho$ Cn^moJ Ho$ {bE ~{‹T>`m Mmdb; gm¢\$ (EH$

àH$ma H$m emH$/nm¡Ym) H$s gwJ§Y dmbr _rR>r amoQ>r, Zt~y VWm MrZr H$m ^§S>ma

gmW aIm h¡ & gmW hr _¢ Xhr H$mo Q>m±JZo Am¡a nmZr {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE à`wº$

N>moQ>o, bmoho Ho$ A§Hw$e dmbm Pmobm boZm ^r Zht ^ybm hÿ± & Bg Xoe _| Zt~y Ho$

ea~V Am¡a Xhr go A{YH$ VmµOJr âr dñVw H$moB© Zht _mZr OmVr &

(16.1) ~{Z©à H$m¡Z Wm ? dh _wµJb gm_«mÁ` _| Š`m| Am`m ? 2

(16.2) _wµJb goZm Ho$ gmW `mÌm H$aVo g_` ~{Z©à go AnZo gmW {H$Z dñVwAm| Ho$ aIZo H$s Anojm H$s JB© ? 2

(16.3) ~{Z©à H$mo Xr JB© CZ Cn`moJr dñVwAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE, O~ CgZo goZm Ho$ gmW H$í_ra H$s `mÌm H$s & 3

(16.4) CZ Xmo dñVwAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE, {OÝh| ^maV _| VmµOJr âr dñVwE± _mZm OmVm h¡ & 1

AWdm



61/1/3 14

{demb, \¡$bm hþAm eha

`h S>moq_Jmo nog Ûmam {bIo JE {dO`ZJa eha Ho$ dU©Z go {b`m J`m EH$ CÕaU h¡ :

Bg eha H$m n[a_mn _¢ `hm± Zht {bI ahm hÿ± Š`m|{H$ `h EH$ ñWmZ go nyar

Vah Zht XoIm Om gH$Vm, na _¢ EH$ nhm‹S> na M‹T>m Ohm± go _¢ BgH$m EH$

~‹S>m ^mJ XoI nm`m & _¢ Bgo nyar Vah go Zht XoI nm`m Š`m|{H$ `h H$B© nd©V

ûm¥§IbmAm| Ho$ ~rM pñWV h¡ & dhm± go _¢Zo Omo XoIm dh _wPo amo_ {OVZm

{demb àVrV hþAm, Am¡a XoIZo _| AË`§V gwÝXa; Bg_| no‹S>m| Ho$ H$B© CndZ h¢,

Amdmgm| Ho$ ~JrMm| _|, VWm nmZr H$s H$B© Zm{b`m± Omo Bg_| AmVr h¢, VWm H$B©

ñWmZm| na Prb| h¢; VWm amOm Ho$ _hb Ho$ g_rn hr IOya Ho$ no‹S>m| H$m ~JrMm

VWm AÝ` \$b àXmZ H$aZo dmbo d¥j Wo &

(16.1) S>moq_Jmo nog eha Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ H$mo H$hm± go XoI gH$m ? 1

(16.2) dh nyao eha H$mo Š`m| Zht XoI nm`m ? 2

(16.3) {dO`ZJa eha H$s _w»` {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 3

(16.4) boIH$ Zo BgH$s VwbZm amo_ go {H$g àH$ma H$s ? 2

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that

follow :

Travelling with the Mughal army

Bernier often travelled with the Mughal army. This is an excerpt from

his description of the army’s march to Kashmir :

I am expected to keep two good Turkoman horses, and I

also take with me a powerful Persian camel and driver, a



61/1/3 15 P.T.O.

groom for my horses, a cook and a servant to go before my

horse with a flask of water in his hand, according to the

custom of the country. I am also provided with every useful

article, such as a tent of moderate size, a carpet, a portable

bed made of four very strong but light canes, a pillow, a

mattress, round leather table-cloths used at meals, some

few napkins of dyed cloth, three small bags with culinary

utensils which are all placed in a large bag, and this bag is

again carried in a very capacious and strong double sack or

net made of leather thongs. This double sack likewise

contains the provisions, linen and wearing apparel, both of

master and servants. I have taken care to lay in a stock of

excellent rice for five or six days’ consumption, of sweet

biscuits flavoured with anise (a herb), of limes and sugar.

Nor have I forgotten a linen bag with its small iron hook for

the purpose of suspending and draining dahi or curds;

nothing being considered so refreshing in this country as

lemonade and dahi.

(16.1) Who was Bernier ? Why did he come to the Mughal Empire ?

(16.2) What was Bernier expected to keep with him while travelling

with the Mughal army ?

(16.3) Mention the useful articles provided to Bernier while he

travelled with the army to Kashmir.

(16.4) Mention two things considered refreshing in India.

OR



61/1/3 16

A Sprawling City

This is an excerpt from Domingo Paes’s description of

Vijayanagara :

The size of this city I do not write here, because it

cannot all be seen from any one spot, but I climbed a

hill whence I could see a great part of it; I could not

see it all because it lies between several ranges of

hills. What I saw from thence seemed to me as large

as Rome, and very beautiful to the sight; there are

many groves of trees within it, in the gardens of the

houses, and many conduits of water which flow into

the midst of it, and in places there are lakes; and the

king has close to his palace a palm-grove and other

rich fruit-bearing trees.

(16.1) From where could Domingo Paes see a greater part of the city ?

(16.2) Why could he not see the whole city ?

(16.3) Describe the main features of the city of Vijayanagara.

(16.4) How did the author compare it with Rome ?



61/1/3 17 P.T.O.

IÊS> L> PART E

(_mZ{MÌ àíZ / Map Question)

17. (17.1) ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ (n¥ð> 19 na) _| {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo A§{H$V H$s{OE VWm CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 2

(H$) bmoWb

(I) ~rOmnwa

(17.2) Bgr _mZ{MÌ _| ‘^maVr` amï´>r` Am§XmobZ’ go gå~pÝYV VrZ ñWmZ 1, 2 Am¡a 3

A§{H$V {H$E JE h¢ & CÝh| nhMm{ZE Am¡a CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB© aoImAm| na CZHo$

ghr Zm_ {b{IE & 3

(17.1) On the given political outline map of India (on page 19), locate

and label the following :

(a) Lothal

(b) Bijapur

(17.2) On the same map, three places related to Indian National

Movement have been marked as 1, 2 and 3. Identify them and

write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>~m{YV narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE (à. g§. 17) Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ : Note : The following questions are only for Visually Impaired Candidates

in lieu of Q. No. 17 :

(17.1) JwOamV _| {H$gr EH$ {dH${gV h‹S>ßnm nwamñWb H$m Zm_ ~VmBE & 1

(17.2) H¥$îUXod am` Ho$ emgZH$mbrZ amOYmZr eha H$m Zm_ ~VmBE & 1

(17.3) ^maVr` amï´>r` Am§XmobZ go gå~pÝYV {H$Ýht VrZ ñWmZm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE & 3

(17.1) Name any one mature Harappan site in Gujarat.

(17.2) Name the capital city under the rule of Krishnadeva Raya.

(17.3) Name any three places related with Indian National Movement.



61/1/3 18



61/1/3 19 P.T.O.

àíZ g§. 17.1 Am¡a 17.2 Ho$ {bE For question no. 17.1 & 17.2



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