Schuman v. Greenbelt Homes - Record Extract Volume 1 of 4

8/2/2019 Schuman v. Greenbelt Homes - Record Extract Volume 1 of 4

1/481

KD \GA EOQ]\ ON USAEKF@ FSSAF@U ON HF][@FDL

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Dqhma} =3=3

Uas|ahma} \a}h, =366

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

LF^KL U$ UEGQHFD,

Fssa``fd|

~$

I]AADMA@\ GOHAU, KDE$, a| f`$

Fssa`àau

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Od Fssaf` n}oh |ga Ek}eqk| Eoq}| no} S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{

F`ma}| Y$ Do}|g}os, Fuuoekf|a Jqlia

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

FSSA@@FD\ LF^KL U$ UEGQHFDU ]AEO]L AW\]FE\

ô`qha K on K^

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

J$S$ Uz{hboykez ]k|f \q}da}Jogd \$ Uz{hboykez 61>33 Mf`l Afià Uegoo` ]oflUZ[HBOYKEZ . UZ[HBOYKEZ, @@S M}fdl{ykda, Hf}{`fdl =3>65=533 D U|}aa|, D$Y$, Uqk|a 1563 '(66=; '~okea+Yfugkdi|od, LE =3359(66== }|q}da}C`fy$qhf}{`fdl$alq'=3=+ 7>=(7133 '~okea+

jsCuz{hboykez$eohjogdCuz{hboykez$eoh

Eoqdua` no} Fssa``fd| Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd


2/481

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LF^KL U$ UEGQHFD

Fssa``fd|,

~u$

I]AADMA@\ GOHAU, KDE$, a| f`$

Fssa`àau$

((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Fssaf` Dqhma}: =3=3

Uas|ahma} \a}h, =366

((((((((((((((((((((((((((

]AEO]L AW\]FE\

\fmà on Eod|ad|u

6$ S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}| Loeba| Ad|}kau$$6

=$ Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu Eohs`fkd| nkàl kd |ga S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{Ek}eqk| Eoq}| od Hf}eg =, =363$$$$$, =363

$$$$$7>

]aso}| od Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba nkàl kd |ga S}kdeaIao}iau Eoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}| od Fs}k` >, =363$$$666


3/481

kk

1$ Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu Ho|kod |o \fba Jqlkekf` Do|kea on |ga Uq}iaodIada}fù =363 ]aso}| od Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba nkàl kd |ga S}kdeaIao}iau Eoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}| od Fqiqu| 69, =36665=

>$ Oskdkod fdl O}la} lf|al Uas|ahma} 6, =363 on |ga Godo}fmà F`ma}|Y$ Do}|g}os, Jqlia, S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}|, }aif}lkdiLf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu Ho|kod no} f S}a`khkdf}{ fdl f Sa}hfdad| Kdjqde|kodfdl Ho|kod no} f Lae`f}f|o}{ Jqlihad| fdl nkàl kd |ga S}kdea Iao}iauEoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}| od Uas|ahma} 6

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$=19

Eoq}|u Awfhkdf|kod$$$$=19

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod

$$$

$=17

m$ Ef}o`{d Gfhha||

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$$$$$$$$$$=17


4/481

kkk

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+$=>7

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ Lf}bo Soso~ke+=9>

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$=97

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ Lf}bo Soso~ke+=73

Eoq}|u Awfhkdf|kod$$$$=76

e$ Ba~kd Gfhha||

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=7=

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+

$=7;

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$=;;

l$ Lo}o|g{ Kso`k|o

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$536

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+$5=9

a$ Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$$$593

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+$


5/481

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n$ IGKu Iada}f` Hfdfia}, I}a|egad O~a}lq}nn

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$197

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+$>=1

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$>5>>

ôk} Lk}a 'm{ I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+$$$>93

Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod 'eod|kdqal+$$$$$>99

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd+ $$$$$636>

E}ouu(Awfhkdf|kod 'm{ Lf}bo Soso~ke+ $$$$635;

]a(Lk}ae| Awfhkdf|kod$$$$$$639>

Awgkmk| 1: IGK Yo}b O}la} lf|al Laeahma} 6>, 6;;>

Hf}bal no} Klad|knkef|kod f| \}kf`$$$$6;=

Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$: Lf~kl Uegqhfdu à||a} |o U~a|`fdf Soso~ke lf|alDo~ahma} 6


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Awgkmk| 7: I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Iada}f` Hfdfia}, I}a|egadO~a}lq}nnu à||a} |o Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd lf|al Fs}k` 69,6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|

$$

$$6969

6 Qd}a`f|al so}|kodu on |ga Mf|au dqhma}al Hahma} Gfdlmoob f}ado| }as}olqeal kd |ga ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$ \ga nq`` Hahma} Gfdlmoob ku sf}|on |ga }aeo}l k|ua`n fu IGK \}kf` Awgkmk| =$


18/481

w~kk

Awgkmk| ;: Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu à||a} |o I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$uHahma} Ua}~keau Hfdfia}, Jofd B}om, lf|al Fs}k` =6,6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$,6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$555

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$$$$69=3

Awgkmk| 6=: Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu à||a} |o I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$uHahma} Eohs`fkd|u Sfda` Egfk}sa}uod, Bak|g Jfgolf

lf|al Hf{ ==, 6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6==9

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$69=5

Awgkmk| 65: I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Hahma} Ua}~keau Hfdfia},Jofd B}omu à||a} |o Lo}{ Kso`k|o, U~a|`fdf Soso~ke fdlLf~kl U$ Uegqhfd lf|al Jqda 65, 6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$557

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$$$$69=>


19/481

w~kkk

Awgkmk| 61: I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Lk}ae|o} on Sg{ukef` S`fd|Osa}f|kodu, A`lod ]f`sgu `a||a} |o Lo}{ Kso`k|o, lf|al

Fqiqu| 6=, 6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5=>

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$$$$69=9

Awgkmk| 69: @a||a} n}oh Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd |o I}aadma`| Gohau,Kde$u Lk}ae|o} on Sg{ukef` S`fd| Osa}f|kodu, A`lod

]f`sg lf|al Uas|ahma}


20/481

wkw

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$6953

Awgkmk| =5: I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Iada}f` Hfdfia}, I}a|egadO~a}lq}nnu `a||a} |o Lo}{ Kso`k|o lf|al Do~ahma} =1,

6;;9


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5: Ia}~fuk Eodu|}qe|kodu `a||a} |o Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdlf|al Jq`{ 66, =339


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$==9


21/481

ww

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$$$$6951

Awgkmk| =9: Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu Vqau|kodu/E`f}knkef|kodu lf|alJq`{ 6;, =339


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=56: Ia}~fuk Eodu|}qe|kod s}osouf` |o Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdlf|al Uas|ahma} 6;, =33;


Flhk||al kd|o A~kladea f| \}kf`$$$$$$$$$$$$$=;

Awgkmk| 93: Ahfk` ma|yaad Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd fdl Ia}~fukEodu|}qe|kod lf|al Do~ahma} =7, =33;

]as}olqeal kd ]aeo}l Aw|}fe|$6996

Awgkmk| 9


25/481

wwk~

6< Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfdu Do|kea on Fssaf` nk`al od Do~ahma} =7, =366}aif}lkdi |ga S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{ Ek}eqk| Eoq}| O}la} lf|al Do~ahma}5, =366 ad|a}kdi jqlihad| fifkdu| Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd6;73


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eohsaduf|o}{ lfhfiau ,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi sqdk|k~a lfhfiau fdl fùo fd fhoqd|

}anàe|kdi }afuodfmà f||o}da{u naau fdl eoq}| eou|u$ S`fkd|knn Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd fùo

}ausae|nq``{ }avqau|u |gf| |gku Godo}fmà Eoq}| |o ad|a} f lae`f}f|o}{ jqlihad| sq}uqfd|

|o Uae|kod 5((63= ukdea Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ ku o}ifdkzal qdla}

|ga `fyu on |ga U|f|a on Hf}{`fdl fdl ukdea Lanadlfd| U~a|`fdf Soso~ke fdl Lanadlfd|

Lf}bo Soso~ke f}a mo|g lohkekàl kd |ga U|f|a on Hf}{`fdl$

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia


75/481

5

=$ ^adqa ku s}osa} kd |gku Godo}fm`a Eoq}| sq}uqfd| |o HL$ EOLA FDD$ E\U$ .

JQL$ S]OE$ >(=36 ukdea Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ ef}}kau od f }aiq`f}

mqukdauu kd S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{ Hf}{`fdl fdl ukdea Lanadlfd| U~a|`fdf Soso~ke

fdl Lanadlfd| Lf}bo Soso~ke mo|g }aukla kd S}kdea Iao}iau Eoqd|{ Hf}{`fdl$

5$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu lae`f}f|o}{ jqlihad| e`fkh ku s}osa} sq}uqfd| |o HL$ EOLA

FDD$ E\U$ . JQL$ S]OE$ 5(


76/481

$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd fdl qsod kdno}hf|kod fdl ma`kan |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u oyd

ugf}au kd Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u goqukdi eoosa}f|k~a ygkeg ik~au |gah |ga

}kig| |o }aukla kd |gak} }ausae|k~a |oydgoquau fu ya`` fu }avqk}au |gah |o fmkla m{ |ga

goqukdi eoosa}f|k~au }qàu fdl }aiq`f|kodu eodea}dkdi |ga qua fdl oeeqsfde{ on |gaua

|oydgoquau$

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu Eohs`kfdea yk|g Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u

Hahma} Eohs`fkd| S}oealq}au

=9$ Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ gfu au|fm`kugal no}hf` s}oealq}au |o }auo`~a

eohs`fkd|u ma|yaad k|u hahma}u ygkeg maikd yk|g |ga eohs`fkdfd| fà}|kdi Lanadlfd|

I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u hfdfiahad| on |ga eohs`fkd|$ Uaa Lanadlfd| I}aadma`|

Gohau Kde$u Hahma}u Gfdlmoob f| Sf}| KK ]qàu fdl ]aiq`f|kodu Uae|kod W^KK

Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u S}oealq}a$



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63

=7$ Kn Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u hfdfiahad| ku do| fmà |o }auo`~a |ga

eohs`fkd| |ga kuuqa ku }ana}}al |o f Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u Sfda` ygkeg hfbau

}aeohhadlf|kodu |o |ga Mof}l on Lk}ae|o}u no} |ga Mof}lu nkdf` }auo`q|kod on |ga

eohs`fkd|$ Kl$

=;$ Kd f à||a} lf|al Jq`{ =3 =33; S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd eohs`fkdal |o Lanadlfd|

I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u Iada}f` Hfdfia} kd eodno}hk|{ yk|g Lanadlfd| I}aadma`|

Gohau Kde$u Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u S}oealq}a |gf| uaeodlgfdl |omfeeo uhoba

o}kikdf|kdi kd |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl aw|a}ko} usfea }asaf|al`{ ad|a}al

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl efqual gkh qdlqa fddo{fdea fdl kdeod~adkadea fdl

awsoual gkh |o qdgaf`|g{ à~aù on uaeodlgfdl uhoba$

53$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd f||fegal f eos{ on |ga ]asfea ]aso}| kd uqsso}| on gku Jq`{ =3

=33; eohs`fkd|$

56$ Kd f à||a} lf|al Jq`{ == =33; Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u Iada}f`

Hfdfia} I}a|egad O~a}lq}nn kdno}hal S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd |gf| ga} u|fnn yoq`l }a~kay gku

eohs`fkd| fdl }ausodl fu uood fu souukmà$

5=$ Kd f à||a} lf|al Uas|ahma} 66 =33; Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u Iada}f`

Hfdfia} I}a|egad O~a}lq}nn kdno}hal S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd |gf| gku eohs`fkd| yoq`l ma

gaf}l m{ |ga Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u Sfda` od Uas|ahma} =7 =33;$

55$ F| |ga Uas|ahma} =7 =33; haa|kdi on |ga Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u Sfda` S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfd s}auad|al a~kladea on gku eohs`fkd| mfual qsod |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

uhobkdi fdl |ga Hahma} Eohs`fkd|u Sfda` }ana}}al |gku hf||a} |o |ga Mof}l on Lk}ae|o}u

f| |ga Mof}lu Oe|oma} 6 =33; haa|kdi$



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6=

NFE\U EODEA]DKDI \GA GAF@\G EODUAVQADEAU

ON UAEODLGFDL UHOBA

Gku|o}{ on U|qlkau Eodea}dkdi |ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

51$ \ga nk}u| Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| |o u{u|ahf|kef``{ }a~kay awku|kdi a~kladea od

|ga gaf`|g annae|u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba yfu sqm`kugal kd 6;9=$ Uaa Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on

Gaf`|g Alqef|kod fdl Ya`nf}a$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga

Uq}iaod Iada}f`: 6;9=$ Yfugkdi|od: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g Alqef|kod fdl

Ya`nf}a Sqm`ke Gaf`|g Ua}~kea Gaf`|g Ua}~keau fdl Had|f` Gaf`|g Flhkdku|}f|kod 6;9=$

LGAY Sqm`kef|kod Do$ 'GUH+ 9=(916>$

5>$ \gku 6;9= }aso}| eode`qlal |gf| fd f|housga}a eod|fhkdf|al yk|g |omfeeo uhoba

efquau lkueohno}| kd hfd{ sa}uodu fdl à~aù on ef}mod hodowkla hafuq}al kd

awsa}khad|u kd }oohu nk`àl yk|g ekif}a||a uhoba eoq`l od oeefukod ma gf}hnq`

sf}|keq`f}`{ no} kdlk~klqfù yk|g s}aawku|kdi lkuafuau uqeg fu eg}odke omu|}qe|k~a

sq`hodf}{ lkuafua fdl eo}odf}{ gaf}| lkuafua$

59$ Od Laeahma} 61 6;7> Qdk|al U|f|au Uq}iaod Iada}f` E$ A~a}a|| Boos }aàfual

\ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`

|ga nk}u| Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| |o eode`qla |gf| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o |omfeeo

uhoba efquau lkuafua kd doduhoba}u$ Uaa Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod

Iada}f`$ ]oeb~k`à 'HL+: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau Sqm`ke

Gaf`|g Ua}~kea Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g 6;75$ LGGU Sqm`kef|kod Do$ 'SGU+ 7 Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|X$



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65

57$ \ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|al

Ekif}a||a uhobkdi ku fd fllke|k~a magf~ko} fdl |ga kdlk~klqf` uhoba}hqu| laekla yga|ga} o} do| |o eod|kdqa |gf| magf~ko}2 goya~a} k| kua~klad| n}oh |ga lf|f s}auad|al kd |gku ~o`qha |gf| |ga egokea |o uhoba

efddo| kd|a}na}a yk|g |ga doduhoba}u }kig| |o m}af|ga fk} n}aa on |omfeeouhoba$ \ga }kig| on uhoba}u |o uhoba adlu yga}a |gak} magf~ko} fnnae|u|ga gaf`|g fdl ya``(makdi on o|ga}u2 nq}|ga}ho}a k| ku |ga uhoba}u}ausodukmk`k|{ |o aduq}a |gf| |ga{ lo do| awsoua doduhoba}u |o |gaso|ad|kf` gf}hnq` annae|u on |omfeeo uhoba$ Uaa 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù]aso}| f| S}anfea sfia wkk$

5;$ Od Jqda =9 =33> Qdk|al U|f|au Uq}iaod Iada}f` ]kegf}l G$ Ef}hodf sqm`kugal

f 93; sfia }aso}| ad|k|àl \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Awsouq}a |o \omfeeo

Uhoba: F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f` kd o}la} |o s}o~kla f la|fkàl }a~kay on |ga

asklahkoòike a~kladea od |ga gaf`|g annae|u on kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o |omfeeo uhoba

mfual qsod hfuuk~a fdl eode`quk~a uekad|knke a~kladea au|fm`kugal ukdea |ga }aàfua on

|ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Awsouq}a

|o \omfeeo Uhoba: F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`$ F|`fd|f IF: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on

Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod Eoo}lkdf|kdi

Ead|a} no} Gaf`|g S}oho|kod Df|kodf` Ead|a} no} Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g

S}oho|kod Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g =33> Rga}akdfn|a} |ga =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}|X$

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| yfu ho|k~f|al m{ |ga

sa}uku|adea on kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi fu f sqm`ke gaf`|g s}omàh fdl |ga daal |o a~f`qf|a

|ga uqmu|fd|kf` day a~kladea }aso}|al ukdea 6;7>$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|

f| sfia 7$

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|au |gf| |ga }aso}| yfu

s}asf}al m{ |ga Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g Df|kodf` Ead|a} no}Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g S}oho|kod Eoo}lkdf|kdi Ead|a}

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia >3


86/481

6 Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 197$ Uaa

fùo Q$U$ Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{$ ]ausk}f|o}{ Gaf`|g Annae|u on Sfuuk~a

Uhobkdi: @qdi Efdea} fdl O|ga} Lkuo}la}u$ Yfugkdi|od: Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod

Fiade{ Onnkea on ]auaf}eg fdl La~aòshad| Onnkea on Fk} fdl ]flkf|kod 6;;=$

Sqm`kef|kod Do$ ASF/>33/33>N$

|ga U|f|a on Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{u Fk}

]auoq}eau Mof}l no}hf``{ laukidf|al uaeodlgfdl uhoba fu f \owke Fk} Eod|fhkdfd|

|gf| hf{ efqua fdl/o} eod|}kmq|a |o laf|g o} ua}koqu k``dauu$ Uaa Dayu ]aàfua lf|al

Jfdqf}{ => =33> sqm`kugal m{ |ga Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{ Fk}

]auoq}eau Mof}l noqdl f| g||s://yyy$f}m$ef$io~/dayu}a`/d}36=>3>$g|h 'feeauual od

Jfdqf}{ 61 =363+$

Lankdk|kod on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

13$ Uklau|}afh uhoba ygkeg ku iada}f|al f| òya} |ahsa}f|q}au fdl qdla} uohaygf|

lknna}ad| eohmqu|kod eodlk|kodu |gfd hfkdu|}afh uhoba |adlu |o gf~a gkiga}

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia >=


88/481

6>

eodead|}f|kodu on hfd{ on |ga |owkdu noqdl kd ekif}a||a uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

16$ \ga |a}h uaeodlgfdl uhoba }ana}u |o |ga hkw|q}a on uklau|}afh uhoba ik~ad

onn m{ f uho`la}kdi ekif}a||a fdl hfkdu|}afh uhoba awgfàl m{ f uhoba} |gf| f

doduhoba} kdgfàu$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

1=$ Uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku

fd kdga}ad|`{ l{dfhke hkw|q}a |gf| egfdiau kd egf}fe|a}ku|keu fdleodead|}f|kod yk|g |ga |kha ukdea k| yfu no}hal fdl |ga lku|fdea k| gfu|}f~aàl$ \ga uhoba sf}|keàu egfdia kd ukza fdl eohsouk|kod fu ifuaoqueohsodad|u f}a ~o`f|k`kzal fdl hoku|q}a eod|ad| egfdiau2 ifuaoqu

aàhad|u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba hf{ ma fluo}mal od|o hf|a}kfù fdlsf}|keà eodead|}f|kodu l}os yk|g mo|g lk`q|kod kd |ga fk} o} ad~k}odhad|fdl khsfe|kod od uq}nfeau kde`qlkdi |ga `qdiu o} od |ga mol{$ Maefqua onk|u l{dfhke df|q}a f usaeknke vqfd|k|f|k~a lankdk|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhobaefddo| ma onna}al$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

15$ \ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|au |gf| |ga |a}h uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku

s}ana}fmà |o |ga |a}h ad~k}odhad|f` |omfeeo uhoba

a~ad |goqig |ga `f||a} hf{ gf~a maad qual ho}a n}avqad|`{ kd s}a~koqu

}aso}|u$ \ga laue}ks|o} uaeodlgfdl efs|q}au |ga kd~o`qd|f}{ df|q}a on|ga awsouq}a ygkà ad~k}odhad|f` loau do|$ \gku }aso}| fùo }ana}u |o|ga kdgf`f|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba fu kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdifebdoyàlikdi |gf| hou| doduhoba}u lo do| yfd| |o kdgfà |omfeeouhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

1 Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia 5$

Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba fdl Khhalkf|a \g}af| |o |ga

Do}hf` Nqde|kodkdi on |ga Gaf}|, Mòol fdl ^fueq`f} U{u|ahu

11$ \ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| lkl do| fll}auu |ga kuuqa on uaeodlgfdl

uhoba fdl ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua ukdea f| |gf| |kha od`{ f nay u|qlkau gfl maad



89/481

69

sqm`kugal od |ga fuuoekf|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba yk|g ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua$ Uaa =33>

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 13;$

1>$ Ukdea 6;7> goya~a} hfd{ asklahkoòike kd~au|kif|kodu gf~a maad ef}}kal oq| od

uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a fdl k|u }a`f|kodugks |o ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua fdl u|}oba$

Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 13;$

19$ \gaua asklahkoòikef` u|qlkau gf~a eod~kdekdi`{ lahodu|}f|al |gf| uaeodlgfdl

uhoba ku fuuoekf|al yk|g fd kde}afual }kub no} ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 156$

17$ \ga fq|go}u on |ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| a~f`qf|al fdl }a~kayal |ga

}aso}|u on hfd{ on |gaua kd~au|kif|kodu kd s}asf}kdi |ga nkdlkdiu s}auad|al kd |ga =33>

}aso}|$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 13;$

1;$ Oda hfjo} nkdlkdi on |ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| ku |gf|

Uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd|a}na}au yk|g |ga do}hf` nqde|kodkdi on |ga gaf}|mòol fdl ~fueq`f} u{u|ahu kd yf{u |gf| kde}afua |ga }kub on f ef}lkfea~ad|$ No} uoha on |gaua annae|u 'egfdiau kd s`f|aà| fdl ~fueq`f}

nqde|kod+ |ga khhalkf|a annae|u on a~ad ugo}| awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdluhoba fssaf} |o ma fu `f}ia fu |goua uaad kd fuuoekf|kod yk|g fe|k~auhobkdi on oda sfeb on ekif}a||au f lf{$ $ $ \ga `f}ia mol{ on a~kladealoeqhad|kdi |gf| uaeodlgfdl uhoba s}olqeau uqmu|fd|kf` fdl }fsklannae|u od |ga ef}lko~fueq`f} u{u|ah lahodu|}f|au |gf| a~ad f m}kanawsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba gfu fl~a}ua eoduavqadeau no} |ga gaf}|mòol fdl mòol ~auuaù$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >3$ Lausk|a au|khf|al awsouq}a à~aù avqk~fàd| |o uhobkdi od`{ oda(gf`n on oda

ekif}a||a sa} lf{ |ga au|khf|al kde}afua kd }kub on ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua n}oh awsouq}a

|o uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku =1 |o 53 sa}ead| fmo~a |gf| on qdawsoual sa}uodu$ Uaa =33>


]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia >


90/481

67

>6$ \ga a~kladea ku uqnnkekad| |o kdna} f efquf` }a`f|kodugks ma|yaad awsouq}a |o

uaeodlgfdl uhoba fdl kde}afual }kubu on eo}odf}{ gaf}| lkuafua ho}mklk|{ fdl ho}|f`k|{

fhodi mo|g had fdl yohad$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 15=$

>=$ Sa}uodu ygo f`}afl{ gf~a gaf}| lkuafua f}a f| ausaekf``{ gkig }kub on uqnna}kdi

fl~a}ua annae|u n}oh m}af|gkdi uaeodlgfdl uhoba fdl ugoq`l |fba usaekf` s}aefq|kodu |o

f~okl a~ad m}kan awsouq}au$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 19>(99 ek|kdi

Saegfeab \N Mfmm U$ Eohhad|f}{: Goy feq|a fdl }a~a}ukmà f}a |ga ef}lko~fueq`f}

}kubu on uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ M}k|kug Halkef` Joq}df` =33 Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| ad|k|àl F ^kukod no} |ga

Nq|q}a u|f|au

\gku eoqd|}{ gfu awsa}kadeal f uqmu|fd|kf` }alqe|kod on kd~o`qd|f}{awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl |omfeeo uhoba kd }aead| laeflau$ Ukidknkefd|}alqe|kodu kd |ga }f|a on uhobkdi fhodi flq`|u maifd a~ad af}`ka}$Eoduavqad|`{ fmoq| 73 sa}ead| on flq`|u f}a doy doduhoba}u fdl hfd{flq`|u fdl egk`l}ad efd `k~a |gak} lfk`{ `k~au yk|goq| makdi awsoual |ouaeodlgfdl uhoba$ Da~a}|gaàuu kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdluhoba }ahfkdu f ua}koqu sqm`ke gaf`|g gfzf}l$



91/481

6;

\gku }aso}| loeqhad|u |ga hoqd|kdi fdl doy uqmu|fd|kf` a~kladeaegf}fe|a}kzkdi |ga gaf`|g }kubu efqual m{ awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba$Hq`|ksà hfjo} }a~kayu on |ga a~kladea gf~a eode`qlal |gf| uaeodlgfdluhoba ku f bdoyd gqhfd ef}ekdoiad fdl |gf| awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdluhoba efquau fl~a}ua annae|u sf}|keq`f}`{ od |ga ef}lko~fueq`f} u{u|ah

fdl |ga }ausk}f|o}{ |}fe| fdl od |ga gaf`|g on |goua awsoual egk`l}ad fuya`` fu flq`|u$ $ $ $

Eàf}`{ |ga uoekf` do}hu }aif}lkdi uaeodlgfdl uhoba gf~a egfdiall}fhf|kef``{ àflkdi |o yklaus}afl uqsso}| o~a} |ga sfu| 53 {af}u no} fuoeka|{ n}aa on kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au |o |omfeeo uhoba$ Kd |ga nk}u| gf`n on|ga |yad|ka|g ead|q}{ uhobkdi yfu sa}hk||al kd f`hou| f`` sqm`ke s`feaukde`qlkdi aà~f|o}u fdl f` |{sau on sqm`ke |}fduso}|f|kod$ F| |ga |kha on|ga 6;>< Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| od uhobkdi fdl gaf`|g hfd{sg{ukekfdu ya}a u|k`` uhoba}u fdl |ga |fmàu kd Q$U$ Sqm`ke Gaf`|g Ua}~kea'SGU+ haa|kdi }oohu gfl SGU fug|}f{u od |gah$ F |gkeb uhob{ gfza

yfu fd feeas|al sf}| on s}auad|f|kodu f| `f}ia haa|kdiu a~ad f| halkefèodna}adeau fdl kd |ga gousk|f` ad~k}odhad|$ $ $ $

\ga a~a}(kde}afukdi hohad|qh no} uhoba(n}aa kdloo} ad~k}odhad|u gfumaad l}k~ad m{ uekad|knke a~kladea od |ga gaf`|g }kubu on kd~o`qd|f}{awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ \gku day Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| kumfual od f nf} `f}ia} mol{ on a~kladea |gfd yfu f~fk`fmà kd 6;7>$ \gaa~kladea }a~kayal kd |gaua >>1 sfiau eodnk}hu |ga nkdlkdiu on |ga 6;7>}aso}| fdl fllu day efquf` eode`qukodu$ $ $ $

Ef}lko~fueq`f} annae|u on a~ad ugo}| awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba f}a

}aflk`{ hafuq}fmà fdl |ga }kubu no} ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua n}ohkd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi fssaf} |o ma fmoq| 13 sa}ead| àuu |gfd |ga }kubu no}fe|k~a uhoba}u$ F`|goqig |ga }kubu n}oh uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}au f}a`f}ia} |gfd fd|keksf|al }auaf}eg od |ga haegfdkuhu m{ ygkeg |omfeeouhoba awsouq}a fnnae|u |ga ef}lko~fueq`f} u{u|ah uqsso}|u |ga s`fqukmk`k|{on |ga nkdlkdiu on asklahkoòike u|qlkau '|ga 6;7> }aso}| lkl do| fll}auuef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua+$ \gku =33> }aso}| fùo }a~kayu |ga a~kladea od |gahq`|ksà haegfdkuhu m{ ygkeg uaeodlgfdl uhoba kdjq}au |ga }ausk}f|o}{|}fe| fdl efquau uqllad kdnfd| laf|g u{dl}oha$

Ukdea 6;7> |ga f||k|qla on |ga sqm`ke |oyf}l fdl |ga uoekf` do}hu f}oqdl

uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a gf~a egfdial l}fhf|kef``{ |o }anàe| fi}oykdi ~kaysokd| |gf| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a on doduhoba}u |ouaeodlgfdl uhoba ku qdfeeas|fmà$ Fu f }auq`| kde}afukdi`{ u|}ke| sqm`keso`kekau |o eod|}o` kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba gf~a maadsq| kd s`fea$ \ga daal no} }au|}ke|kodu od uhobkdi kd adeòual sqm`kes`feau ku doy ykla`{ feeas|al kd |ga Qdk|al U|f|au$ F i}oykdi dqhma} oneohhqdk|kau eoqd|kau fdl u|f|au f}a }avqk}kdi uhoba(n}aa ad~k}odhad|u

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia >>


92/481

=3

no} daf}`{ f`` adeòual sqm`ke s`feau kde`qlkdi f`` s}k~f|a yo}buk|au}au|fq}fd|u mf}u fdl efukdou$ $ $ $

]auaf}eg }a~kayal kd |gku }aso}| kdlkef|au |gf| so`kekau e}af|kdieohsà|a`{ uhoba(n}aa ad~k}odhad|u f}a |ga hou| aeodohkef` fdl

annkekad| fss}ofegau |o s}o~klkdi |gku s}o|ae|kod$ $ $ $

Ygad |gku ua}kau on }aso}|u maifd kd 6;> }aso}| Uq}iaod Iada}f` Boos do|al |gf| |ga }kig| on uhoba}u |ouhoba adlu yga}a |gak} magf~ko} fnnae|u |ga gaf`|g fdl ya``(makdi ono|ga}u$ Fu qdla}u|fdlkdi kde}afuau }aif}lkdi gaf`|g eoduavqadeau n}oha~ad m}kan awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba k| maeohau a~ad eàf}a} |gf||ga gaf`|g on doduhoba}u o~a}f`` fdl sf}|keq`f}`{ |ga gaf`|g on egk`l}adkdlk~klqfù yk|g awku|kdi gaf}| fdl `qdi s}omàhu fdl o|ga} ~q`da}fmà

sosq`f|kodu }avqk}au f gkiga} s}ko}k|{ fdl i}af|a} s}o|ae|kod$

\oia|ga} |gku }aso}| fdl |ga =33< }aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f` \gaGaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uhobkdi loeqhad| |ga aw|}fo}lkdf}{ |g}af| |o|ga df|kodu gaf`|g n}oh fe|k~a fdl kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi$ \ga }aead|}alqe|kodu kd awsouq}au on doduhoba}u |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba }as}auad|ukidknkefd| s}oi}auu mq| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au sa}uku| kd hfd{ ua||kdiufdl ad~k}odhad|u$ Ho}a a~kladea ku daalal |o qdla}u|fdl yg{ |gkus}oi}auu gfu do| maad avqf``{ ugf}al fe}ouu f`` sosq`f|kodu fdl kd f`` sf}|uon |gku df|kod$ Uoha u|f|au 'Ef`kno}dkf Eoddae|keq| La`fyf}a HfkdaHfuufegqua||u Day [o}b ]gola Ku`fdl fdl Yfugkdi|od+ gf~a ha| |ga

Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363 omjae|k~au |gf| s}o|ae| fifkdu| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au|o uaeodlgfdl uhoba |g}oqig }aeohhadlal so`kekau }aiq`f|kodu fdl`fyu ygkà hfd{ o|ga} sf}|u on |gku df|kod gf~a do|$ A~kladea s}auad|alkd |gku }aso}| uqiiau|u |gf| |gaua lkusf}k|kau kd à~aù on s}o|ae|kod efd ma}alqeal o} a`khkdf|al$ Uqu|fkdal s}oi}auu |oyf}l f uoeka|{ n}aa onkd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba ugoq`l }ahfkd f df|kodf`sqm`ke gaf`|g s}ko}k|{$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfiau >>9(>;$

G^FE U{u|ahu Efddo| Nq``{ Eod|}o` Awsouq}au |o Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

>1$ Eq}}ad| G^FE u{u|ahu efddo| nq``{ eod|}o` awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba

qdàuu f eohsà|a fdl |o|f` uhobkdi mfd ku adno}eal$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia ;=$



93/481

=6

>>$ Kd f =337 qslf|a |o k|u =331 souk|kod sfsa} od uaeodlgfdl uhoba |gf| yfu ek|al kd

|ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| |ga Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi ]an}kia}f|kod fdl

Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u 'FUG]FA+ eode`qlal |gf|

* K| ku |ga eoduaduqu on |ga halkef` eohhqdk|{ fdl k|u eoidkzfd|fq|go}k|kau |gf| A\U ku f gaf`|g }kub efqukdi `qdi efdea} fdl gaf}| lkuafuakd flq`|u fdl awfea}mf|kod on fu|ghf òya} }ausk}f|o}{ k``dauuau fdl o|ga}fl~a}ua annae|u od |ga }ausk}f|o}{ gaf`|g on egk`l}ad$

* F| s}auad| |ga od`{ hafdu on annae|k~a`{ a`khkdf|kdi gaf`|g }kubfuuoekf|al yk|g kdloo} awsouq}a ku |o mfd uhobkdi fe|k~k|{$$ * F`|goqig eohsà|a uasf}f|kod fdl kuo`f|kod on uhobkdi }oohu efdeod|}o` A\U awsouq}a kd dod(uhobkdi usfeau kd |ga ufha mqk`lkdi

fl~a}ua gaf`|g annae|u no} |ga oeeqsfd|u on |ga uhobkdi }ooh efddo| maeod|}o`àl m{ ~ad|k`f|kod$

Do o|ga} adikdaa}kdi fss}ofegau kde`qlkdi eq}}ad| fdl fl~fdeallk`q|kod ~ad|k`f|kod o} fk} eàfdkdi |aegdoòikau gf~a maad lahodu|}f|alo} ugoq`l ma }a`kal qsod |o eod|}o` gaf`|g }kubu n}oh A\U awsouq}a kdusfeau yga}a uhobkdi oeeq}u$

Uaa Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi ]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdiAdikdaa}u$ FUG]FA Souk|kod Loeqhad| od Ad~k}odhad|f` \omfeeoUhoba$ F|`fd|f: Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi ]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(

Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u =33;$ Uaa fùo Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u$ Ad~k}odhad|f` \omfeeoUhoba: Souk|kod Loeqhad|$ F|`fd|f: Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u =331$ Uaa fùo =33>Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >57$

>9$ Kd nfe| |ga osa}f|kod on f gaf|kdi ~ad|k`f|kdi fdl fk} eodlk|kodkdi u{u|ah efd

fe|qf``{ lku|}kmq|a uaeodlgfdl uhoba |g}oqigoq| f mqk`lkdi$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;=$

Souk|k~a Annae| on Uhobkdi Mfdu

>7$ @a~aù on fk}mo}da sf}|keq`f|a hf||a} kd }au|fq}fd|u mf}u fdl o|ga} gousk|f`k|{

~adqau fdl à~aù on uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a fhodi dod(uhobkdi gousk|f`k|{

ahsò{aau lae}afua uqmu|fd|kf``{ fdl }fskl`{ fn|a} khsàhad|f|kod on `fyu |gf| s}ogkmk|



94/481

==

uhobkdi kd kdloo} yo}bs`feau fdl sqm`ke s`feau$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f|

sfia >3;$ Uaa fùo Jq`{ =3 =339 alk|kod on Ho}mklk|{ fdl Ho}|f`k|{ Yaab`{ ]aso}|

Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod noqdl f|

g||s://yyy$ele$io~/hhy}/s}a~kay/hhy}g|h`/hh1>=7f=$g|h 'feeauual od Jfdqf}{ 61

=363+ fdl ]asfea J$ ]ausk}fmà sf}|keàu fdl ef}ekdoiadu kd |ga fk} on La`fyf}a

gousk|f`k|{ ~adqau mano}a fdl fn|a} f uhobkdi mfd$ Joq}df` on Oeeqsf|kodf` fdl

Ad~k}odhad|f` Halkekda =33=7f=$g|h

'feeauual od Laeahma} 63 =337+$

96$ \ga Day [o}b U|f|a Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g }aso}| eode`qlal |gf| uf`k~f eo|kdkda

à~aù kd dod(uhoba}u lae}afual m{ 6 Eo|kdkda ku f ha|fmo`k|a, f s}olqe| no}hal m{ |ga mol{, n}oh dkeo|kda$ @a~aù on

eo|kdkda kd mòol kdlkef|a |ga fhoqd| on awsouq}a f sa}uod gfu gfl |o |omfeeo uhoba$\gk}l Df|kodf` ]aso}| od Gqhfd Awsouq}a |o Ad~k}odhad|f` Egahkefù ( Uso|`kig| od

Eo|kdkda, Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod, DEAG Sqm$ 31(3>>;


95/481

=5

annae| fdl |gqu eohs}agaduk~a uhobkdi mfdu efd }alqea Ruaeodlgfdl uhobaX awsouq}a

fhodi doduhoba}u$ Uaa Jq`{ =3 =339 alk|kod on Ho}mklk|{ fdl Ho}|f`k|{ Yaab`{

]aso}| Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod noqdl f|

g||s://yyy$ele$io~/hhy}/s}a~kay/hhy}g|h`/hh1>=7f=$g|h 'feeauual od Laeahma}

63 =337+$

@fyu S}o|ae|kdi |ga Sqm`ke n}oh |ga Lfdia}u on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

9=$ Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363 f lk}ae|k~a on |ga Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau ef`ù no} f`` u|f|au |o flos| `fyu hfbkdi adeòual yo}bs`feau fdl sqm`ke s`feau

uhoba n}aa$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 17=$ Uaa fùo Q$U$ Lasf}|had|

on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau$ Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363: Qdla}u|fdlkdi fdl Khs}o~kdi

Gaf`|g$ Yfugkdi|od: Q$U$ Io~a}dhad| S}kd|kdi Onnkea =333f$

95$ F Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| |gf| yfu sqm`kugal kd =333 eode`qlal |gf| uhobkdi

mfdu f}a |ga hou| annae|k~a ha|gol no} }alqekdi A\U awsouq}a fdl |gf| RoXs|khf`

s}o|ae|kod on doduhoba}u fdl uhoba}u }avqk}au f uhoban}aa ad~k}odhad|$ Uaa =33>

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >3;$ Uaa fùo Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau$ ]alqekdi \omfeeo Qua$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`$ F|`fd|f: Q$U$

Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod

Df|kodf` Ead|a} no} Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g S}oho|kod Onnkea od

Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g =333e:6;7 f| sfia =>6$

9 ]aso}| noqdl |gf| |ga |omfeeo kdlqu|}{ gfu

}ausodlal |o òef` eàfd kdloo} fk} so`ke{ anno}|u m{ yo}bkdi yk|g gousk|f`k|{ fdl ifhkdi

kd|a}au|u fdl o|ga} o}ifdkzf|kodu |o s}a~ad| òef` o}lkdfdeau n}oh makdi flos|al fdl |o



96/481

= Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia 176$

91$ Lausk|a |ga |omfeeo fdl gousk|f`k|{ kdlqu|}kau anno}|u |o mòeb `fyu |o s}o|ae| |ga

sqm`ke n}oh |ga lfdia}u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba hfd{ u|f|au lku|}ke|u fdl |a}}k|o}kau gf~a

adfe|al uhoban}aa yo}bs`fea `fyu |gf| s}ogkmk| uhobkdi kd mf}u fdl }au|fq}fd|u$ Uaa

=33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 17=$

9>$ Kd |o|f` o~a} 9

uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd yo}bs`feau mf}u fdl/o} }au|fq}fd|u$ Uaa Uqhhf}{ on 633!

Uhoban}aa U|f|a @fyu fdl Sosq`f|kod S}o|ae|al m{ 633! Q$U$ Uhoban}aa @fyu

Fha}kefdu no} Doduhoba}u ]kig|u Jfdqf}{ 1 =363 g||s://yyy$do(

uhoba$o}i/sln/Uqhhf}{QUSos@ku|$sln 'feeauual od Jfdqf}{ 61 =363+$

Oq|loo} Uhobkdi Mfdu

99$ Ho}a |gfd 191 òef` jq}kulke|kodu gf~a sfuual o}lkdfdeau mfddkdi uhobkdi kd

oq|loo} f}afu$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >55$

97$ \gaua oq|loo} uhobkdi mfdu }anàe| f i}oykdi ho~ahad| |oyf}l mfddkdi

uhobkdi kd oq|loo} sqm`ke s`feau$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >55$

\ga}a ku Do ]kub(N}aa @a~a` on Awsouq}a on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

9;$ \ga uekad|knke a~kladea kdlkef|au |gf| |ga}a ku do }kub(n}aa à~a` on awsouq}a |o

uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 66$

73$ A`khkdf|kdi uhobkdi kd kdloo} usfeau nq``{ s}o|ae|u doduhoba}u n}oh awsouq}a |o

uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 66$



97/481

=1

76$ Uasf}f|kdi uhoba}u n}oh doduhoba}u eàfdkdi |ga fk} fdl ~ad|k`f|kdi mqk`lkdiu

efddo| a`khkdf|a awsouq}au on doduhoba}u |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod


Eoqd| K M}afeg on Eod|}fe|

'Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u+

7=$ \ga f`àif|kodu eod|fkdal kd sf}fi}fsgu 6(76 on |gku eohs`fkd| f}a kdeo}so}f|al

ga}akd fu kn nq``{ u|f|al$

75$ F| f`` }aà~fd| |khau |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u oyal S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd f

eod|}fe|qf` om`kif|kod |o fmkla m{ Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u }qàu fdl

}aiq`f|kodu eodea}dkdi |ga qua fdl oeeqsfde{ on |gak} |oydgoqua f}kukdi qdla} |gak}

Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| yk|g

Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$

7


98/481

=>

Uegqhfd gfu uqnna}al lfhfiau kde`qlkdi mq| do| `khk|al |o lkueohno}| k}}k|f|kod fdl

k``dauu fu ya`` fu f hf|a}kf` lkhkdkughad| on |ga nfk} hf}ba| ~f`qa on gku goha m{

ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}kdi yk|g S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl adjo{had| on gku

goha$

7>$ Ho}ao~a} |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi on

ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l ku odiokdi fdl |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

gf~a do| ugoyd fd{ a~kladea |gf| |ga{ yk`` u|os uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi kd |gak}

goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l kd |ga nq|q}a$

79$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ku f |gk}l sf}|{ madankekf}{ on |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| yk|g Lanadlfd|

I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ maefqua |gku eod|}fe| a~kladeau fd kd|ad| |o madank| S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfd$

77$ Maefqua S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ku f |gk}l sf}|{ madankekf}{ on |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| yk|g Lanadlfd|

I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ku ad|k|àl |o gku àif` naau fdl awsaduau

kdeq}}al kd |ga nk`kdi on |gku uqk| sq}uqfd| |o Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u

Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| f| Sfia 7

Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod Sf}fi}fsg ; \a}hkdf|kod2 Annae| on

\a}hkdf|kod Uae|kod 'e+ '6+ Nfk`q}a |o Eohs`{ yk|g Eod|}fe| ]qàu o} M{`fyu fdl

Uae|kod 'l+ Annae| on \a}hkdf|kod on Eod|}fe|$

YGA]ANO]A S`fkd|knn Lf~kl U$ Uegqhfd }ausae|nq``{ }avqau|u |gf| |gku

Godo}fmà Eoq}| ad|a} f jqlihad| o}la} kd gku nf~o} fifkdu| Lanadlfd| U~a|`fdf Soso~ke

fdl Lanadlfd| Lf}bo Soso~ke jokd|`{ fdl ua~a}f``{ }anàe|kdi |ga fhoqd| on



99/481

=9

,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi eohsaduf|o}{ lfhfiau fdl fùo fd fhoqd| }anàe|kdi

}afuodfmà f||o}da{u naau fdl eoq}| eou|u$

Eoqd| KK M}afeg on Eod|}fe| M}afeg on Khs`kal Eo~adfd| on Vqka| Adjo{had|

'Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$+

7;$ \ga f`àif|kodu eod|fkdal kd sf}fi}fsgu 6(76 on |gku eohs`fkd| f}a kdeo}so}f|al


;3$ F| f`` }aà~fd| |khau Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ oyal S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd f

eod|}fe|qf` om`kif|kod khs`kal qdla} |ga eo~adfd| on vqka| adjo{had| f}kukdi n}oh |gak}

Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| yk|g S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfd |o kduq`f|a S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd fifkdu| fe|u o} ohkuukodu |gf| kd|a}na}a yk|g

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu qua fdl souuauukod on gku |oydgoqua$

;6$ Kd nfk`kdi |o |fba fe|kod |o s}a~ad| |ga hki}f|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi

n}oh |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha

fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ m}afegal k|u eod|}fe| yk|g

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ukdea uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l kd|a}na}al yk|g S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu }kig| |o |ga qua fdl

adjo{had| on gku |oydgoqua ukdea |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi o}

f`òykdi uhobkdi kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l eodu|k|q|au f dqkufdea fdl

efquau S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd fddo{fdea kdeod~adkadea o} lfhfia fu |gaua |a}hu f}a

lankdal kd Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua

fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| f| Sfia 5 Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod

Sf}fi}fsg 5 Sa}sa|qf` Qua fdl Oeeqsfde{ Uae|kod 'l+ Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau$

;=$ Fu f lk}ae| fdl s}owkhf|a }auq`| on Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u m}afeg on

k|u eod|}fe| S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd gfu uqnna}al lfhfiau kde`qlkdi mq| do| `khk|al |o



100/481

=7

lkueohno}| k}}k|f|kod fdl k``dauu fu ya`` fu f hf|a}kf` lkhkdkughad| on |ga nfk} hf}ba|

~f`qa on gku goha m{ ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}kdi yk|g S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl

adjo{had| on gku goha$

;5$ Do| od`{ ku Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi on

ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l odiokdi ukdea |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u

gf~a do| ugoyd fd{ a~kladea |gf| |ga{ yk`` u|os uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi kd |gak}

goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l kd |ga nq|q}a mq| Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u

}anquf` |o |fba fd{ fe|kod |o s}a~ad| |ga hki}f|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh

|ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o}

fljfead| {f}l ku fùo odiokdi ukdea Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$ gfu do| ugoyd fd{

a~kladea |gf| |ga{ yk`` |fba fd{ uqeg fe|kod kd |ga nq|q}a$


Godo}fmà Eoq}| ad|a} f jqlihad| o}la} kd gku nf~o} fifkdu| Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau

Kde$ }anàe|kdi |ga fhoqd| on ,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi eohsaduf|o}{ lfhfiau fdl fùo

fd fhoqd| }anàe|kdi }afuodfmà f||o}da{u naau fdl eoq}| eou|u$

Eoqd| KKK \}ausfuu


;


101/481

=;

;>$ \gku |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh |ga

Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o}

fljfead| {f}l }as}auad|u fd kd|ad|kodf` o} dai`kiad| kd|}qukod kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu

goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l$

;9$ \ga |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh |ga


fljfead| {f}l ku omjae|kodfm`a eodlqe| |gf| eodu|k|q|au f dqkufdea fdl efquau S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfd fddo{fdea kdeod~adkadea o} lfhfia fu |gaua |a}hu f}a lankdal kd

Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf`

Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| f| Sfia 5 Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod Sf}fi}fsg 5

Sa}sa|qf` Qua fdl Oeeqsfde{ Uae|kod 'l+ Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau$

;7$ Fu f lk}ae| fdl s}owkhf|a }auq`| on |ga |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on

uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l

|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd gfu uqnna}al

lfhfiau kde`qlkdi mq| do| `khk|al |o lkueohno}| k}}k|f|kod fdl k``dauu fu ya`` fu f

hf|a}kf` lkhkdkughad| on |ga nfk} hf}ba| ~f`qa on gku goha m{ ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}kdi yk|g

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl adjo{had| on gku goha$

;;$ \ga |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh |ga


fljfead| {f}l ku gakdoqu eodlqe| qdla}|fbad m{ |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u yk|g fe|qf`

hf`kea |oyf}l S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ukdea |gku ku eodlqe| egf}fe|a}kzal m{ a~k` ho|k~a kd|ad|

|o kdjq}a k`` yk`` n}fql fdl/o} bdoykdi fdl la`kma}f|a y}odilokdi ukdea |ga Soso~ke



102/481

53

Lanadlfd|u gf~a fe|qf` bdoyàlia on |ga ua}koqu gaf`|g gfzf}lu |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd |gf|

|gak} eodlqe| s}auad|u$

633$ Ho}ao~a} |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi n}oh

|ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o}

fljfead| {f}l ku odiokdi fdl |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u gf~a do| ugoyd fd{ a~kladea |gf|

|ga{ yk`` u|os |gku |}ausfuu o} qdfq|go}kzal ad|}{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd |ga nq|q}a m{

u|osskdi uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l$




,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi eohsaduf|o}{ lfhfiau ,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi sqdk|k~a

lfhfiau fdl fùo fd fhoqd| }anàe|kdi }afuodfmà f||o}da{u naau fdl eoq}| eou|u$

Eoqd| K^ Dqkufdea


636$ \ga f`àif|kodu eod|fkdal kd sf}fi}fsgu 6(76 on |gku eohs`fkd| f}a kdeo}so}f|al


63=$ F| f`` }aà~fd| |khau |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga

uhobkdi on ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l |gf| gfu |ga annae| on

lkusf|egkdi uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l gfu

}auq`|al kd f dqkufdea o} fd kd~fukod on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu kd|a}au| kd |ga s}k~f|a qua fdl

adjo{had| on gku goha fdl fljfead| {f}l$

635$ \ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u kd~fukod on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu kd|a}au| kd |ga s}k~f|a

qua fdl adjo{had| on gku goha fdl fljfead| {f}l m{ uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga uhobkdi on

ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l |gf| gfu |ga annae| on lkusf|egkdi



103/481

56

uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l yfu mo|g

uqmu|fd|kf` fdl qd}afuodfm`a ukdea |gku kd|a}na}adea ku on uqeg f egf}fe|a} fu |o lkhkdkug

hf|a}kf``{ |ga ~f`qa on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fu f lya``kdi fdl ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}au

yk|g |ga o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl adjo{had| on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha$

63


104/481

5=

k}}k|f|kod fdl k``dauu fu ya`` fu f hf|a}kf` lkhkdkughad| on |ga nfk} hf}ba| ~f`qa on gku

goha m{ ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}kdi yk|g S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl adjo{had|

on gku goha$

639$ \ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u kd~fukod on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu kd|a}au| kd |ga s}k~f|a

qua fdl adjo{had| on gku goha fdl fljfead| {f}l m{ uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga uhobkdi on

ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l ku gakdoqu eodlqe| qdla}|fbad m{ |ga

Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u yk|g fe|qf` hf`kea |oyf}l S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ukdea |gku ku eodlqe|

egf}fe|a}kzal m{ a~k` ho|k~a kd|ad| |o kdjq}a k`` yk`` n}fql fdl/o} bdoykdi fdl la`kma}f|a

y}odilokdi ukdea |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u gf~a fe|qf` bdoyàlia on |ga ua}koqu gaf`|g

gfzf}lu |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd |gf| |gak} eodlqe| s}auad|u$

637$ Ho}ao~a} |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u kd~fukod on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu kd|a}au| kd |ga

s}k~f|a qua fdl adjo{had| on gku goha fdl fljfead| {f}l m{ uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga

uhobkdi on ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l ku odiokdi fdl |ga Soso~ke

Lanadlfd|u gf~a do| ugoyd fd{ a~kladea |gf| |ga{ yk`` u|os |gku kd~fukod on S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfdu kd|a}au| kd |ga s}k~f|a qua fdl adjo{had| on gku goha fdl fljfead| {f}l m{

uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga uhobkdi on ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l kd

|ga nq|q}a m{ u|osskdi uhobkdi o} f`òykdi uhobkdi kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead|

{f}l$




,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi eohsaduf|o}{ lfhfiau ,533333$33 }as}auad|kdi sqdk|k~a

lfhfiau fdl fùo fd fhoqd| }anàe|kdi }afuodfmà f||o}da{u naau fdl eoq}| eou|u$



105/481

55

Eoqd| ^ Dai`kiadea


63;$ \ga f`àif|kodu eod|fkdal kd sf}fi}fsgu 6(76 on |gku eohs`fkd| f}a kdeo}so}f|al


663$ F| f`` }aà~fd| |khau |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u oyal S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd f lq|{ |o

s}o|ae| gkh n}oh kdjq}{$

666$ Kd uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga uhobkdi on ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga

fljfead| {f}l |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u m}afegal |ga lq|{ |ga{ oyal |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd

ukdea uaeodlgfdl uhoba n}oh |gaua ekif}a||au hki}f|al kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha

fdl {f}l$

66=$ Fu f lk}ae| fdl s}owkhf|a }auq`| on |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u m}afeg on |ga lq|{

|ga{ oyal |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd gfu uqnna}al fe|qf` lfhfiau

kde`qlkdi mq| do| `khk|al |o lkueohno}| k}}k|f|kod fdl k``dauu fu ya`` fu f hf|a}kf`

lkhkdkughad| on |ga nfk} hf}ba| ~f`qa on gku goha m{ ua}koqu`{ kd|a}na}kdi yk|g S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfdu o}lkdf}{ eohno}| fdl adjo{had| on gku goha$

665$ \ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi o} f`òykdi |ga uhobkdi on

ekif}a||au kd |gak} goha fdl/o} |ga fljfead| {f}l ku gakdoqu eodlqe| qdla}|fbad m{ |ga

Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u yk|g fe|qf` hf`kea |oyf}l S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd ukdea |gku ku eodlqe|

egf}fe|a}kzal m{ a~k` ho|k~a kd|ad| |o kdjq}a k`` yk`` n}fql fdl/o} bdoykdi fdl la`kma}f|a

y}odilokdi ukdea |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u gf~a fe|qf` bdoyàlia on |ga ua}koqu gaf`|g

gfzf}lu |o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd |gf| |gak} eodlqe| s}auad|u$

66


106/481

5

6==$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd }ausae|nq``{ }avqau|u |gf| |gku Godo}fm`a Eoq}| ad|a} f

lae`f}f|o}{ jqlihad| sq}uqfd| |o Uae|kod 5(


109/481

59

Eoqd| ^KKK S}a`khkdf}{ Kdjqde|kod


6=5$ \ga f``aif|kodu eod|fkdal kd f`` s}aealkdi sf}fi}fsgu on |gku eohs`fkd| f}a

kdeo}so}f|al ga}akd fu kn nq``{ u|f|al$

6=


110/481]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia 71


111/481

KD \GA EK]EQK\ EOQ]\ NO] S]KDEA IAO]IAU EOQD\[ HF][@FDL

Ek~k` Lk~kukod

LF^KL U$ UEGQHFD +

+

S`fkd|knn, ++

~u$ + Efua Dqhma}: EF@(63(>3


112/481

=

Eod|}fe| f| Sfia 5, Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod, Sf}fi}fsg 5 Sa}sa|qf` Qua

fdl Oeeqsfde{, Uae|kod 'l+ Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau:

Iada}f` Mfebi}oqdl

6$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd, od |ga oda gfdl, fdl Lanadlfd| U~a|`fdf Soso~ke fdl/o}

Lanadlfd| Lf}bo Soso~ke Rga}akdfn|a} |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|uX, od |ga o|ga} gfdl, f}a

daw|(loo} dakigmo}u kd |ga |oydgoqua eohhqdk|{ io~a}dal m{ Lanadlfd| I}aadma`|

Gohau, Kde$

=$ \ga kdu|fd| fe|kod kd~o`~au f`àif|kodu |gf| uaeodlgfdl uhoba o}kikdf|kdi kd |ga

Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l l}kn|u kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha

fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l fdl efquau S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd fddo{fdea, kdeod~adkadea, o}

lfhfia fu |gaua |a}hu f}a lankdal kd Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a

Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| f| Sfia 5, Eod|}fe| \a}hu

fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod, Sf}fi}fsg 5 Sa}sa|qf` Qua fdl Oeeqsfde{, Uae|kod 'l+

Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau$

Uqmjae| on S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu Eohs`fkd|

5$ \ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u s}fe|kea on uhobkdi |omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |gak} goha

fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l od f }aiq`f} fdl eod|kdqoqu mfuku o} f`òykdi o|ga} saosà |o uhoba

|omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u goha fdl/o} fljfead| {f}l efquau

uaeodlgfdl uhoba |o hki}f|a kd|o S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha fdl {f}l, efqukdi gkh

ua}koqu lkueohno}|, k}}k|f|kod fdl k``dauu 'kde`qlkdi gaflfegau, k}}k|f|al a{au fdl fd

k}}k|f|al doua+$



113/481

5

$ Kd o}la} no} H}$ ]asfea |o hafuq}a |ga à~a` on dkeo|kda kd S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu

qdk|, f dkeo|kda hodk|o} yfu s`feal kd |ga qdk| no} 55 lf{u$

9$ \ga}afn|a}, H}$ ]asfea yfu fmà |o la|a}hkda |ga f~a}fia dkeo|kda à~a` kd

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu goha, fdl |gf| S`fkd|knn Uegqhfdu f~a}fia lfk`{ uaeodlgfdl

uhoba/dkeo|kda awsouq}a s}olqeau fd aweauu eg}odke ho}|f`k|{ }kub |gf| aweaalu m{ ;63

|khau |ga la hkdkhku }kub à~a` qual m{ |ga Q$U$ Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{ no}

gfzf}loqu fk} so``q|fd|u$ Uaa H}$ ]asfeau ]aso}| |gf| yfu f||fegal |o S`fkd|knn

Uegqhfdu eohs`fkd| fu Awgkmk| 6$

Mfebi}oqdl od Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Eo}so}f|kod

7$ \ga sq}soua no} ygkeg Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u eoosa}f|k~a

eo}so}f|kod yfu o}ifdkzal ku

|o sq}egfua o} o|ga}ykua fevqk}a, osa}f|a, fdl hfdfia goqukdi s}ojae|u kdI}aadma`| od f dod(s}onk| mfuku, fdl kd |ga kd|a}au| on fdl no} |ga goqukdi

on k|u hahma}u, |o sq}egfua o} o|ga}ykua fevqk}a hahma}ugksu o} kd|a}au|ukd f dod(s}onk| eoosa}f|k~a ho}|ifia eohsfd{ o}ifdkzal m{ |ga

Eo}so}f|kod fdl |ga Df|kodf` Eoduqha} Eoosa}f|k~a Mfdb o} k|u

uqeeauuo}u no} |ga sq}soua on hfbkdi qdk| òfdu |o hahma}u on goqukdi

eoosa}f|k~au, kde`qlkdi |ga Eo}so}f|kod$ Uaa Lanadlfd| I}aadma`|



114/481

61$ Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{ @afua fdl

Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe| s}o~klau |gf|

Hahma} fdl afeg sa}uod dfhal od |ga oeeqsfd| `ku| nk`àl yk|g IGK, ugf``

qua |ga S}ahkuau fdl |ga eohhod s}osa}|{ fdl nfek`k|kau kd eodno}hfdeayk|g |ga |a}hu on |gku Eod|}fe|, |ga M{`fyu, fdl |ga ]qàu$ Qua on |ga

S}ahkuau o} fd{ sf}| on |ga S}ahkuau no} fd{ sq}soua eod|}f}{ |o |ga

kd|a}au|u on IGK o} k|u hahma}u fu la|a}hkdal m{ IGK o} eod|}f}{ |o `fy

ku do| fq|go}kzal$ K| ugf`` ma |ga lq|{ on Hahma} |o }ausae| |ga eohno}|fdl safea on hkdl on dakigmo}u fu ya`` fu on f`` hahma}u fdl |adfd|u on

IGK, do| |o adifia kd eodlqe| |gf| ku omjae|kodfmà eodlqe|, fdl |o aduq}a

|gf| f`` sa}uodu oeeqs{kdi o} ~kuk|kdi kd |ga S}ahkuau uo fe|$ Hahma}

fi}aau do| |o lo o} f`òy |o ma loda, o} baas o} f`òy |o ma bas| qsod |gaS}ahkuau, fd{|gkdi |gf| yk`` kde}afua |ga }f|a on kduq}fdea od |ga S}ahkuau

o} lo o} f`òy |o ma loda fd{ fe| o} |gkdi |gf| ugf`` o} hf{ ma f dqkufdea,

fddo{fdea, kdeod~adkadea, o} lfhfia |o IGK o} k|u hahma}u o} |adfd|u, o}|o |ga oeeqsfd|u on fljokdkdi lya``kdiu o} on |ga dakigmo}gool$ UaaLanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{

@afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe|, Sfia 5, Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl

Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod, Sf}fi}fsg 5 Sa}sa|qf` Qua fdl Oeeqsfde{, Uae|kod

'l+ Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau$

6>$ S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd fdl, qsod kdno}hf|kod fdl ma`kan, |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u, oyd

ugf}au kd Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u goqukdi eoosa}f|k~a, ygkeg ik~au |gah |ga

}kig| |o }aukla kd |gak} }ausae|k~a |oydgoquau fu ya`` fu }avqk}au |gah |o fmkla m{ |ga

goqukdi eoosa}f|k~au }qàu fdl }aiq`f|kodu eodea}dkdi |ga qua fdl oeeqsfde{ on |gaua

|oydgoquau$

NFE\U EODEA]DKDI \GA GAF@\G EODUAVQADEAU

ON UAEODLGFDL UHOBA

Gku|o}{ on U|qlkau Eodea}dkdi |ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

69$ \ga nk}u| Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| |o u{u|ahf|kef``{ }a~kay awku|kdi a~kladea od

|ga gaf`|g annae|u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba yfu sqm`kugal kd 6;9=$ Uaa Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on

Gaf`|g, Alqef|kod, fdl Ya`nf}a$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga

Uq}iaod Iada}f`: 6;9=$ Yfugkdi|od: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g, Alqef|kod, fdl

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;6


117/481

9

Ya`nf}a, Sqm`ke Gaf`|g Ua}~kea, Gaf`|g Ua}~keau fdl Had|f` Gaf`|g Flhkdku|}f|kod, 6;9=$

LGAY Sqm`kef|kod Do$ 'GUH+ 9=(916>$

67$ \gku 6;9= }aso}| eode`qlal |gf| fd f|housga}a eod|fhkdf|al yk|g |omfeeo uhoba

efquau lkueohno}| kd hfd{ sa}uodu, fdl à~aù on ef}mod hodowkla hafuq}al kd

awsa}khad|u kd }oohu nk`àl yk|g ekif}a||a uhoba eoq`l, od oeefukod, ma gf}hnq`,

sf}|keq`f}`{ no} kdlk~klqfù yk|g s}aawku|kdi lkuafuau uqeg fu eg}odke omu|}qe|k~a

sq`hodf}{ lkuafua fdl eo}odf}{ gaf}| lkuafua$

6;$ Od Laeahma} 61, 6;7>, Qdk|al U|f|au Uq}iaod Iada}f` E$ A~a}a|| Boos }aàfual

\ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`,

|ga nk}u| Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| |o eode`qla |gf| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o |omfeeo

uhoba efquau lkuafua kd doduhoba}u$ Uaa Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Uhobkdi$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod

Iada}f`$ ]oeb~k`à 'HL+: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau, Sqm`ke

Gaf`|g Ua}~kea, Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g, 6;75$ LGGU Sqm`kef|kod Do$ 'SGU+ 7 Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|X$

=3$ \ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|al

Ekif}a||a uhobkdi ku fd fllke|k~a magf~ko}, fdl |ga kdlk~klqf` uhoba}hqu| laekla yga|ga} o} do| |o eod|kdqa |gf| magf~ko}2 goya~a}, k| ku

a~klad| n}oh |ga lf|f s}auad|al kd |gku ~o`qha |gf| |ga egokea |o uhoba

efddo| kd|a}na}a yk|g |ga doduhoba}u }kig| |o m}af|ga fk} n}aa on |omfeeo

uhoba$ \ga }kig| on uhoba}u |o uhoba adlu yga}a |gak} magf~ko} fnnae|u|ga gaf`|g fdl ya``(makdi on o|ga}u2 nq}|ga}ho}a, k| ku |ga uhoba}u

}ausodukmk`k|{ |o aduq}a |gf| |ga{ lo do| awsoua doduhoba}u |o |gaso|ad|kf` gf}hnq` annae|u on |omfeeo uhoba$ Uaa 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| S}anfea, sfia wkk$

=6$ Od Jqda =9, =33>, Qdk|al U|f|au Uq}iaod Iada}f` ]kegf}l G$ Ef}hodf sqm`kugal

f 93; sfia }aso}| ad|k|àl, \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Awsouq}a |o \omfeeo

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;=


118/481

7

Uhoba: F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`, kd o}la} |o s}o~kla f la|fkàl }a~kay on |ga

asklahkoòike a~kladea od |ga gaf`|g annae|u on kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o |omfeeo uhoba

mfual qsod hfuuk~a fdl eode`quk~a uekad|knke a~kladea au|fm`kugal ukdea |ga }aàfua on

|ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|$ \ga Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Kd~o`qd|f}{ Awsouq}a

|o \omfeeo Uhoba: F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`$ F|`fd|f, IF: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on

Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau, Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod, Eoo}lkdf|kdi

Ead|a} no} Gaf`|g S}oho|kod, Df|kodf` Ead|a} no} Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g

S}oho|kod, Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g, =33> Rga}akdfn|a} |ga =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}|X$

==$ \ga sqm`kef|kod on |ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| yfu ho|k~f|al m{ |ga

sa}uku|adea on kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi fu f sqm`ke gaf`|g s}omàh fdl |ga daal |o a~f`qf|a

|ga uqmu|fd|kf` day a~kladea }aso}|al ukdea 6;7>$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|

f| sfia 7$

=5$ \ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|au |gf| |ga }aso}| yfu

s}asf}al m{ |ga Onnkea od Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g, Df|kodf` Ead|a} no}Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g S}oho|kod, Eoo}lkdf|kdi Ead|a}

no} Gaf`|g S}oho|kod, Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod 'ELE+,

fdl |ga Q$U$ RLasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keauX$ Kdk|kf` egfs|a}u

ya}a y}k||ad m{ == awsa}|u ygo ya}a uaàe|al maefqua on |gak} bdoyàliaon f sf}|keq`f} |oske$ \ga eod|}kmq|kodu on |ga kdk|kf` awsa}|u ya}a

eoduo`klf|al kd|o 63 hfjo} egfs|a}u |gf| ya}a |gad }a~kayal m{ ho}a |gfd

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

= Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|

awfhkdau |ga |oskeu on |owkeoòi{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba, fuuauuhad|u fdls}a~fàdea on awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba, }as}olqe|k~a fdl

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;5


119/481

;

la~aòshad|f` gaf`|g annae|u, }ausk}f|o}{ annae|u on awsouq}a |o

uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd egk`l}ad fdl flq`|u, efdea} fhodi flq`|u,ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafuau, fdl |ga eod|}o` on uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a$

Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 7$

Eohsouk|kod on \omfeeo Uhoba

=1$ Ekif}a||a uhoba eod|fkdu mo|g sf}|keàu fdl ifuau iada}f|al m{ |ga eohmqu|kod

f| gkig |ahsa}f|q}au on |omfeeo, sfsa}, fdl fllk|k~au$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia ;$

=>$ \ga}a f}a f| àfu| =13 egahkefù kd uaeodlgfdl uhoba |gf| f}a bdoyd |o ma |owke

o} ef}ekdoiadke$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia =;, ek|kdi Q$U$ Lasf}|had|

on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau$ ;|g ]aso}| od Ef}ekdoiadu$ ]auaf}eg \}kfdià Sf}b

'DE+: Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau, Sqm`ke Gaf`|g Ua}~kea, Df|kodf`

Kdu|k|q|au on Gaf`|g, Df|kodf` Kdu|k|q|a on Ad~k}odhad|f` Gaf`|g Uekadeau, Df|kodf`

\owkeoòi{ S}oi}fh, =333$

=9$ \ga}a f}a 6; ifu(sgfua fdl =6 sf}|keq`f|a hf||a} eohsoqdlu kd uklau|}afh uhoba

|gf| f}a bdoyd |o efqua sq`hodf}{ alahf, khhqda f`|a}f|kodu, ef}lkfe f}}|g{|ghkfu, fdl

gasf|o|owke fdl daq}oòike eodlk|kodu$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia =;,

ek|kdi Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{$ S}osoual Klad|knkef|kod on

Ad~k}odhad|f` \omfeeo Uhoba fu f \owke Fk} Eod|fhkdfd|$ Sf}| M: Gaf`|g Annae|u$

Ufe}fhad|o 'EF+: Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{, Onnkea on

Ad~k}odhad|f` Gaf`|g Gfzf}l Fuuauuhad| =331$

=7$ \ga Qdk|al U|f|au Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{ gfu laukidf|al uaeodlgfdl

uhoba fu f I}oqs F ef}ekdoiad$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 197$ Uaa

fùo Q$U$ Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{$ ]ausk}f|o}{ Gaf`|g Annae|u on Sfuuk~a

Uhobkdi: @qdi Efdea} fdl O|ga} Lkuo}la}u$ Yfugkdi|od: Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;


120/481

63

Fiade{, Onnkea on ]auaf}eg fdl La~aòshad|, Onnkea on Fk} fdl ]flkf|kod, 6;;=$

Sqm`kef|kod Do$ ASF/>33/33>N$

=;$ Kd Jfdqf}{ =33>, |ga U|f|a on Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{u Fk}

]auoq}eau Mof}l no}hf``{ laukidf|al uaeodlgfdl uhoba fu f \owke Fk} Eod|fhkdfd|

|gf| hf{ efqua fdl/o} eod|}kmq|a |o laf|g o} ua}koqu k``dauu$ Uaa Dayu ]aàfua lf|al

Jfdqf}{ =>, =33>, sqm`kugal m{ |ga Ef`kno}dkf Ad~k}odhad|f` S}o|ae|kod Fiade{, Fk}

]auoq}eau Mof}l noqdl f| g||s://yyy$f}m$ef$io~/dayu}a`/d}36=>3>$g|h 'feeauual od

Laeahma} 63, =337+$

Lankdk|kod on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

53$ \ga |a}h hfkdu|}afh uhoba }ana}u |o |ga nqhau |gf| f uhoba} awgfàu lq}kdi

|ga s}oeauu on uhobkdi |omfeeo$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

56$ \ga |a}h uklau|}afh uhoba }ana}u |o |ga nqhau ik~ad onn m{ f uho`la}kdi

ekif}a||a$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

5=$ Uklau|}afh uhoba, ygkeg ku iada}f|al f| òya} |ahsa}f|q}au fdl qdla} uohaygf|

lknna}ad| eohmqu|kod eodlk|kodu |gfd hfkdu|}afh uhoba, |adlu |o gf~a gkiga}

eodead|}f|kodu on hfd{ on |ga |owkdu noqdl kd ekif}a||a uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

55$ \ga |a}h uaeodlgfdl uhoba }ana}u |o |ga hkw|q}a on uklau|}afh uhoba ik~ad

onn m{ f uho`la}kdi ekif}a||a fdl hfkdu|}afh uhoba awgfàl m{ f uhoba} |gf| f

doduhoba} kdgfàu$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 5$

5


121/481

66

aàhad|u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba hf{ ma fluo}mal od|o hf|a}kfù, fdl

sf}|keà eodead|}f|kodu l}os yk|g mo|g lk`q|kod kd |ga fk} o} ad~k}odhad|fdl khsfe|kod od uq}nfeau, kde`qlkdi |ga `qdiu o} od |ga mol{$ Maefqua on

k|u l{dfhke df|q}a, f usaeknke vqfd|k|f|k~a lankdk|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba

efddo| ma onna}al$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

51$ \ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| u|f|au |gf| |ga |a}h uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku

s}ana}fmà |o |ga |a}h ad~k}odhad|f` |omfeeo uhoba

a~ad |goqig |ga `f||a} hf{ gf~a maad qual ho}a n}avqad|`{ kd s}a~koqu

}aso}|u$ \ga laue}ks|o} uaeodlgfdl efs|q}au |ga kd~o`qd|f}{ df|q}a on

|ga awsouq}a, ygkà ad~k}odhad|f` loau do|$ \gku }aso}| fùo }ana}u |o

|ga kdgf`f|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba fu kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi,febdoyàlikdi |gf| hou| doduhoba}u lo do| yfd| |o kdgfà |omfeeo

uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;$

5>$ Uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku kd~o`qd|f}{ ukdea |ga awsouq}a oeeq}u fu fd qdf~oklfmà

eoduavqadea on m}af|gkdi kd f uhoba(nk`àl ad~k}odhad|$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia 5$

Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba fdl Khhalkf|a \g}af| |o |ga

Do}hf` Nqde|kodkdi on |ga Gaf}|, Mòol fdl ^fueq`f} U{u|ahu

59$ \ga 6;7> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| lkl do| fll}auu |ga kuuqa on uaeodlgfdl

uhoba fdl ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua ukdea, f| |gf| |kha, od`{ f nay u|qlkau gfl maad

sqm`kugal od |ga fuuoekf|kod on uaeodlgfdl uhoba yk|g ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua$ Uaa =33>


57$ Ukdea 6;7>, goya~a}, hfd{ asklahkoòike kd~au|kif|kodu gf~a maad ef}}kal oq| od

uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a fdl k|u }a`f|kodugks |o ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua fdl u|}oba$

Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 13;$

5;$ \gaua asklahkoòikef` u|qlkau gf~a eod~kdekdi`{ lahodu|}f|al |gf| uaeodlgfdl

uhoba ku fuuoekf|al yk|g fd kde}afual }kub no} ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod


]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;>


122/481

6=

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| a~f`qf|al fdl }a~kayal |ga

}aso}|u on hfd{ on |gaua kd~au|kif|kodu kd s}asf}kdi |ga nkdlkdiu s}auad|al kd |ga =33>

}aso}|$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 13;$

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| ku |gf|

Uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd|a}na}au yk|g |ga do}hf` nqde|kodkdi on |ga gaf}|,

mòol, fdl ~fueq`f} u{u|ahu kd yf{u |gf| kde}afua |ga }kub on f ef}lkfea~ad|$ No} uoha on |gaua annae|u 'egfdiau kd s`f|aà| fdl ~fueq`f}

nqde|kod+, |ga khhalkf|a annae|u on a~ad ugo}| awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl

uhoba fssaf} |o ma fu `f}ia fu |goua uaad kd fuuoekf|kod yk|g fe|k~a

uhobkdi on oda sfeb on ekif}a||au f lf{$ $ $ \ga `f}ia mol{ on a~kladealoeqhad|kdi |gf| uaeodlgfdl uhoba s}olqeau uqmu|fd|kf` fdl }fskl

annae|u od |ga ef}lko~fueq`f} u{u|ah lahodu|}f|au |gf| a~ad f m}kan

awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba gfu fl~a}ua eoduavqadeau no} |ga gaf}|,mòol fdl mòol ~auuaù$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >


123/481

65

à~aù omua}~al kd uhoba}u, }alqeal gaf}| }f|a ~f}kfmk`k|{ fdl gkiga} à~aù on mfl

egoàu|a}o` |gf| efd eòi f}|a}kau$ Uaa g||s://yyy$ele$io~/|omfeeo/

lf|f_u|f|ku|keu/nfe|_ugaa|u/uaeodlgfdl_uhoba/gaf`|g_annae|u/Gaf}|Lkuafua$g|h 'feeauual

od Laeahma} 63, =337+$

$ Sa}uodu ygo f`}afl{ gf~a gaf}| lkuafua f}a f| ausaekf``{ gkig }kub on uqnna}kdi

fl~a}ua annae|u n}oh m}af|gkdi uaeodlgfdl uhoba, fdl ugoq`l |fba usaekf` s}aefq|kodu |o

f~okl a~ad m}kan awsouq}au$ Uaa g||s://yyy$ele$io~/|omfeeo/

lf|f_u|f|ku|keu/nfe|_ugaa|u/uaeodlgfdl_uhoba/gaf`|g_annae|u/Gaf}|Lkuafua$g|h 'feeauual

od Laeahma} 63, =337+$ Uaa fùo =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 19>(99, ek|kdi

Saegfeab \N, Mfmm U$ Eohhad|f}{: Goy feq|a fdl }a~a}ukmà f}a |ga ef}lko~fueq`f}

}kubu on uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ M}k|kug Halkef` Joq}df` =33


124/481

6< Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| od uhobkdi fdl gaf`|g, hfd{

sg{ukekfdu ya}a u|k`` uhoba}u, fdl |ga |fmàu kd Q$U$ Sqm`ke Gaf`|g Ua}~kea

'SGU+ haa|kdi }oohu gfl SGU fug|}f{u od |gah$ F |gkeb, uhob{ gfzayfu fd feeas|al sf}| on s}auad|f|kodu f| `f}ia haa|kdiu, a~ad f| halkef`

eodna}adeau fdl kd |ga gousk|f` ad~k}odhad|$ $ $ $

\ga a~a}(kde}afukdi hohad|qh no} uhoba(n}aa kdloo} ad~k}odhad|u gfu

maad l}k~ad m{ uekad|knke a~kladea od |ga gaf`|g }kubu on kd~o`qd|f}{

awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ \gku day Uq}iaod Iada}fù }aso}| kumfual od f nf} `f}ia} mol{ on a~kladea |gfd yfu f~fk`fmà kd 6;7>$ \gaa~kladea }a~kayal kd |gaua >>1 sfiau eodnk}hu |ga nkdlkdiu on |ga 6;7>

}aso}| fdl fllu day efquf` eode`qukodu$ $ $ $

Ef}lko~fueq`f} annae|u on a~ad ugo}| awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba f}a}aflk`{ hafuq}fmà, fdl |ga }kubu no} ef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua n}oh

kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi fssaf} |o ma fmoq| 13 sa}ead| àuu |gfd |ga }kubu no}

fe|k~a uhoba}u$ F`|goqig |ga }kubu n}oh uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}au f}a

`f}ia} |gfd fd|keksf|al, }auaf}eg od |ga haegfdkuhu m{ ygkeg |omfeeouhoba awsouq}a fnnae|u |ga ef}lko~fueq`f} u{u|ah uqsso}|u |ga s`fqukmk`k|{

on |ga nkdlkdiu on asklahkoòike u|qlkau '|ga 6;7> }aso}| lkl do| fll}auuef}lko~fueq`f} lkuafua+$ \gku =33> }aso}| fùo }a~kayu |ga a~kladea od |ga

hq`|ksà haegfdkuhu m{ ygkeg uaeodlgfdl uhoba kdjq}au |ga }ausk}f|o}{|}fe| fdl efquau uqllad kdnfd| laf|g u{dl}oha$

Ukdea 6;7>, |ga f||k|qla on |ga sqm`ke |oyf}l fdl |ga uoekf` do}hu f}oqdl

uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a gf~a egfdial l}fhf|kef``{ |o }anàe| fi}oykdi ~kaysokd| |gf| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a on doduhoba}u |o

]aeo}l Aw|}fe| Sfia ;;


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61

uaeodlgfdl uhoba ku qdfeeas|fmà$ Fu f }auq`|, kde}afukdi`{ u|}ke| sqm`ke

so`kekau |o eod|}o` kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba gf~a maadsq| kd s`fea$ \ga daal no} }au|}ke|kodu od uhobkdi kd adeòual sqm`ke

s`feau ku doy ykla`{ feeas|al kd |ga Qdk|al U|f|au$ F i}oykdi dqhma} on

eohhqdk|kau, eoqd|kau, fdl u|f|au f}a }avqk}kdi uhoba(n}aa ad~k}odhad|u

no} daf}`{ f`` adeòual sqm`ke s`feau, kde`qlkdi f`` s}k~f|a yo}buk|au,}au|fq}fd|u, mf}u fdl efukdou$ $ $ $

]auaf}eg }a~kayal kd |gku }aso}| kdlkef|au |gf| so`kekau e}af|kdi

eohsà|a`{ uhoba(n}aa ad~k}odhad|u f}a |ga hou| aeodohkef` fdlannkekad| fss}ofegau |o s}o~klkdi |gku s}o|ae|kod$ $ $ $

Ygad |gku ua}kau on }aso}|u maifd kd 6;> }aso}|, Uq}iaod Iada}f` Boos do|al |gf| |ga }kig| on uhoba}u |o

uhoba adlu yga}a |gak} magf~ko} fnnae|u |ga gaf`|g fdl ya``(makdi ono|ga}u$ Fu qdla}u|fdlkdi kde}afuau }aif}lkdi gaf`|g eoduavqadeau n}oha~ad m}kan awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba, k| maeohau a~ad eàf}a} |gf|

|ga gaf`|g on doduhoba}u o~a}f``, fdl sf}|keq`f}`{ |ga gaf`|g on egk`l}ad,

kdlk~klqfù yk|g awku|kdi gaf}| fdl `qdi s}omàhu, fdl o|ga} ~q`da}fmà

sosq`f|kodu, }avqk}au f gkiga} s}ko}k|{ fdl i}af|a} s}o|ae|kod$

\oia|ga}, |gku }aso}| fdl |ga =33< }aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`, \ga

Gaf`|g Eoduavqadeau on Uhobkdi, loeqhad| |ga aw|}fo}lkdf}{ |g}af| |o|ga df|kodu gaf`|g n}oh fe|k~a fdl kd~o`qd|f}{ uhobkdi$ \ga }aead|

}alqe|kodu kd awsouq}au on doduhoba}u |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba }as}auad|

ukidknkefd| s}oi}auu, mq| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au sa}uku| kd hfd{ ua||kdiufdl ad~k}odhad|u$ Ho}a a~kladea ku daalal |o qdla}u|fdl yg{ |gkus}oi}auu gfu do| maad avqf``{ ugf}al fe}ouu f`` sosq`f|kodu fdl kd f`` sf}|u

on |gku df|kod$ Uoha u|f|au 'Ef`kno}dkf, Eoddae|keq|, La`fyf}a, Hfkda,

Hfuufegqua||u, Day [o}b, ]gola Ku`fdl, fdl Yfugkdi|od+ gf~a ha| |ga

Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363 omjae|k~au |gf| s}o|ae| fifkdu| kd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au|o uaeodlgfdl uhoba |g}oqig }aeohhadlal so`kekau, }aiq`f|kodu, fdl

`fyu, ygkà hfd{ o|ga} sf}|u on |gku df|kod gf~a do|$ A~kladea s}auad|al

kd |gku }aso}| uqiiau|u |gf| |gaua lkusf}k|kau kd à~aù on s}o|ae|kod efd ma

}alqeal o} a`khkdf|al$ Uqu|fkdal s}oi}auu |oyf}l f uoeka|{ n}aa onkd~o`qd|f}{ awsouq}au |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba ugoq`l }ahfkd f df|kodf`

sqm`ke gaf`|g s}ko}k|{$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfiau >>9(>;$



126/481

6>

G^FE U{u|ahu Efddo| Nq``{ Eod|}o` Awsouq}au |o Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia ;=$

13$ Kd f souk|kod sfsa} od uaeodlgfdl uhoba ek|al kd |ga =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}|, |ga Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi, ]an}kia}f|kod fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u

'FUG]FA+ u|f|al

F| s}auad|, |ga od`{ hafdu on a`khkdf|kdi gaf`|g }kubu fuuoekf|al yk|g

kdloo} awsouq}a R|o uaeodlgfdl uhobaX ku |o mfd f`` uhobkdi fe|k~k|{$

F`|goqig eohsà|a uasf}f|kod fdl kuo`f|kod on uhobkdi }oohu efd eod|}oùaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a kd dod(uhobkdi usfeau kd |ga ufha mqk`lkdi,fl~a}ua gaf`|g annae|u no} |ga oeeqsfd|u on |ga uhobkdi }ooh efddo| ma

eod|}o`àl m{ ~ad|k`f|kod$ Do o|ga} adikdaa}kdi fss}ofegau, kde`qlkdi

eq}}ad| fdl fl~fdeal lk`q|kod ~ad|k`f|kod, fk} eq}|fkdu o} fk} eàfdkdi

|aegdoòikau, gf~a maad lahodu|}f|al o} ugoq`l ma }a`kal qsod |o eod|}o`gaf`|g }kubu n}oh uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a kd usfeau yga}a uhobkdi

oeeq}u, |goqig uoha fss}ofegau hf{ }alqea |gf| awsouq}a fdl fll}auu

olo} fdl uoha no}hu on k}}k|f|kod$ Uaa Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi,]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u$ Ad~k}odhad|f` \omfeeo

Uhoba: Souk|kod Loeqhad|$ F|`fd|f: Fha}kefd Uoeka|{ on Gaf|kdi,

]an}kia}f|kdi fdl Fk}(Eodlk|kodkdi Adikdaa}u, =331$ Uaa fùo =33>Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >57$

16$ Kd nfe|, |ga osa}f|kod on f gaf|kdi, ~ad|k`f|kdi fdl fk} eodlk|kodkdi u{u|ah efd

fe|qf``{ lku|}kmq|a uaeodlgfdl uhoba |g}oqigoq| f mqk`lkdi$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia ;=$

Souk|k~a Annae| on Uhobkdi Mfdu

1=$ @a~aù on fk}mo}da sf}|keq`f|a hf||a} kd }au|fq}fd|u, mf}u fdl o|ga} gousk|f`k|{

~adqau fdl à~aù on uaeodlgfdl uhoba awsouq}a fhodi dod(uhobkdi gousk|f`k|{

ahsò{aau lae}afua uqmu|fd|kf``{ fdl }fskl`{ fn|a} khsàhad|f|kod on `fyu |gf| s}ogkmk|

uhobkdi kd kdloo} yo}bs`feau fdl sqm`ke s`feau$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f|



127/481

69

sfia >3;$ Uaa fùo Jq`{ =3, =339 alk|kod on Ho}mklk|{ fdl Ho}|f`k|{ Yaab`{ ]aso}|,

Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod, noqdl f|


63, =337+ fdl ]asfea J$ ]ausk}fmà sf}|keàu fdl ef}ekdoiadu kd |ga fk} on La`fyf}a

gousk|f`k|{ ~adqau mano}a fdl fn|a} f uhobkdi mfd$ Joq}df` on Oeeqsf|kodf` fdl

Ad~k}odhad|f` Halkekda =33


128/481

67

fhodi doduhoba}u$ Uaa Jq`{ =3, =339 alk|kod on Ho}mklk|{ fdl Ho}|f`k|{ Yaab`{

]aso}|, Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod, noqdl f|


63, =337+$

Df|kodf`, U|f|a fdl @oef` @fyu

S}o|ae|kdi |ga Sqm`ke n}oh |ga Lfdia}u on Uaeodlgfdl Uhoba

1>$ Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363, f lk}ae|k~a on |ga Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau ef`ù no} f`` u|f|au |o flos| `fyu hfbkdi adeòual yo}bs`feau fdl sqm`ke s`feau

uhoba n}aa$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 17=$ Uaa fùo Q$U$ Lasf}|had|

on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau$ Gaf`|g{ Saosà =363: Qdla}u|fdlkdi fdl Khs}o~kdi

Gaf`|g$ Yfugkdi|od: Q$U$ Io~a}dhad| S}kd|kdi Onnkea, =333f$

19$ F Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| |gf| yfu sqm`kugal kd =333 eode`qlal |gf| uhobkdi

mfdu f}a |ga hou| annae|k~a ha|gol no} }alqekdi A\U awsouq}a, fdl |gf| RoXs|khf`

s}o|ae|kod on doduhoba}u fdl uhoba}u }avqk}au f uhoban}aa ad~k}odhad|$ Uaa =33>

Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia >3;$ Uaa fùo Q$U$ Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd

Ua}~keau$ ]alqekdi \omfeeo Qua$ F ]aso}| on |ga Uq}iaod Iada}f`$ F|`fd|f: Q$U$

Lasf}|had| on Gaf`|g fdl Gqhfd Ua}~keau, Ead|a}u no} Lkuafua Eod|}o` fdl S}a~ad|kod,

Df|kodf` Ead|a} no} Eg}odke Lkuafua S}a~ad|kod fdl Gaf`|g S}oho|kod, Onnkea od

Uhobkdi fdl Gaf`|g, =333e:6;7 f| sfia =>6$

17$ \ga Uq}iaod Iada}fù =33> ]aso}| noqdl |gf| |ga |omfeeo kdlqu|}{ gfu

}ausodlal |o òef` eàfd kdloo} fk} so`ke{ anno}|u m{ yo}bkdi yk|g gousk|f`k|{ fdl ifhkdi

kd|a}au|u fdl o|ga} o}ifdkzf|kodu |o s}a~ad| òef` o}lkdfdeau n}oh makdi flos|al fdl |o

f||ahs| |o }a~a}ua |gah odea |ga{ gf~a maad adfe|al$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia 176$



129/481

6;

1;$ Lausk|a |ga |omfeeo fdl gousk|f`k|{ kdlqu|}kau anno}|u |o mòeb `fyu |o s}o|ae| |ga

sqm`ke n}oh |ga lfdia}u on uaeodlgfdl uhoba, |ga no`òykdi =1 u|f|au, lku|}ke|u fdl

|a}}k|o}kau, gf~a adfe|al uhoban}aa yo}bs`fea `fyu |gf| s}ogkmk| uhobkdi kd mf}u fdl

}au|fq}fd|u: F}kzodf, Ef`kno}dkf, Eoò}flo, Eoddae|keq|, La`fyf}a, Lku|}ke| on Eo`qhmkf,

Gfyfkk, Koyf, K``kdoku, Hfkda, Hf}{`fdl, Hfuufegqua||u, Hkddauo|f, Hod|fdf, Dam}fubf,

Day Gfhsugk}a, Day Ja}ua{, Day Hawkeo, Day [o}b, Ogko, O}aiod, Sqa}|o ]keo,

]gola Ku`fdl, Q|fg, â}hod|, fdl Yfugkdi|od U|f|a$ Uaa U|f|au, Eohhodyaf`|gu, fdl

Hqdkeksf`k|kau yk|g 633! Uhoban}aa @fyu kd Yo}bs`feau, ]au|fq}fd|u, o} Mf}u,

Fha}kefdu no} Doduhoba}u ]kig|u Noqdlf|kod, Oe|oma} =, =3372 g||s://do(

uhoba$o}i/sln/633o}l`ku|$sln 'feeauual od Laeahma} 63, =337+$ Uaa fùo =33> Uq}iaod

Iada}fù ]aso}| f| sfia 17=$

>3$ Kd fllk|kod, hfd{ òef` jq}kulke|kodu kd u|f|au |gf| gf~a do| adfe|al u|f|aykla `fyu

}a`f|al |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba gf~a adfe|al òef` o}lkdfdeau s}ogkmk|kdi uhobkdi kd f``

s`feau on ahsò{had|, kde`qlkdi mf}u fdl }au|fq}fd|u$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod Iada}fù

]aso}| f| sfia 17=$

>6$ Kd |o|f`, o~a} 13! on |ga Fha}kefd sqm`ke ku s}o|ae|al n}oh |ga lfdia}u on

uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd mf}u fdl }au|fq}fd|u$ Uaa O~a} 13! on Fha}kefdu Eo~a}al m{

633! Uhoban}aa Hafuq}au, Fha}kefdu no} Doduhoba}u ]kig|u, Laeahma} >, =33>,

g||s://yyy$do(uhoba$o}i/loeqhad|$sgs?kl81=1 'feeauual od Laeahma} 63, =337+$

>=$ \ad on |ga |gk}|aad Efdflkfd s}o~kdeau fdl |a}}k|o}kau f}a 633! uhoban}aa kd f``

mf}u fdl }au|fq}fd|u, fdl |yo on |ga |ad s}o~kdeau, Daynoqdl`fdl fdl Do~f Ueo|kf, fùo

s}ogkmk| uhobkdi kd oq|loo} uaf|kdi f}afu$ Uaa Uhoban}aa U|f|qu on ]au|fq}fd|u fdl Mf}u

F}oqdl |ga Yo}`l, Fha}kefd Doduhoba}u ]kig|u Noqdlf|kod, Ma}baà{, Ef`kno}dkf,



130/481

=3

Oe|oma} =, =337, g||s://yyy$do(uhoba$o}i/sln/kd|a}df|kodf`mf}ufdl}au|fq}fd|u$sln

'feeauual od Laeahma} 63, =337+$

>5$ F`` Fqu|}f`kfd s}o~kdeau aweas| no} |ga Do}|ga}d \a}}k|o}kau f}a 633! uhoban}aa

kd f`` mf}u fdl }au|fq}fd|u$ Uaa Uhoban}aa U|f|qu on ]au|fq}fd|u fdl Mf}u F}oqdl |ga

Yo}`l, Fha}kefd Doduhoba}u ]kig|u Noqdlf|kod, Ma}ba`a{, Ef`kno}dkf, Oe|oma} =,

=337, g||s://yyy$do(uhoba$o}i/sln/kd|a}df|kodf`mf}ufdl}au|fq}fd|u$sln 'feeauual od

Laeahma} 63, =337+$

>


131/481

=6

>;$ Uasf}f|kdi uhoba}u n}oh doduhoba}u, eàfdkdi |ga fk}, fdl ~ad|k`f|kdi mqk`lkdiu

efddo| a`khkdf|a awsouq}au on doduhoba}u |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba$ Uaa =33> Uq}iaod


F}iqhad|

K$ \GKU GODO]FM@A EOQ]\ UGOQ@L I]FD\ \GKU HO\KOD NO] F

S]A@KHKDF][ FDL F SA]HFDAD\ KDJQDE\KOD SQ]UQFD\ \O

HF][@FDL ]Q@A 61(136, A\ UAV$ LK]AE\KDI \GA SOSO^KE

LANADLFD\U \O U\OS UHOBKDI \OMFEEO S]OLQE\U KD \GAK] GOHA

O] \GA FLJFEAD\ [F]L FDL \O S]AÂD\ \GK]L SF]\KAU N]OH

UHOBKDI \OMFEEO S]OLQE\U KD \GAK] GOHA O] FLJFEAD\ [F]L$

\gku Godo}fmà Eoq}| ugoq`l i}fd| |gku ho|kod no} f s}a`khkdf}{ fdl f sa}hfdad|

kdjqde|kod sq}uqfd| |o Hf}{`fdl ]qà 61(136, a| uav$ lk}ae|kdi |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u |o

u|os uhobkdi |omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |gak} goha o} |ga fljfead| {f}l fdl |o s}a~ad| |gk}l

sf}|kau n}oh uhobkdi |omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |gak} goha o} fljfead| {f}l$ \ga |a}h

kdjqde|kod hafdu fd o}la} hfdlf|kdi o} s}ogkmk|kdi f usaeknkal fe|$ Hl$ ]qà 61(

136 'f+$ F s}a`khkdf}{ kdjqde|kod ku fd kdjqde|kod i}fd|al fn|a} osso}|qdk|{ no} f nq``

fl~a}uf}{ gaf}kdi od |ga s}os}ka|{ on k|u kuuqfdea mq| mano}a f nkdf` la|a}hkdf|kod on |ga

ha}k|u on |ga fe|kod$ Hl$ ]qà 61(136 'm+$ Sq}uqfd| |o Hl$ ]qà 61(13= 'm+, |gku

Godo}fmà Eoq}| hf{ i}fd| fd kdjqde|kod qsod |ga |a}hu fdl eodlk|kodu jqu|kea hf{

}avqk}a$ Kdjqde|k~a }a`kan ku -f s}a~ad|f|k~a fdl s}o|ae|k~a }ahal{, fkhal f| nq|q}a fe|u,

fdl ku do| kd|adlal |o }al}auu sfu| y}odiu$ Afu|ukla âdl Lku|}kmq|o}u, Kde$ ~$ Sasuk

Mo||`kdi I}oqs, Kde$, 5;> Hl$ =6;, =


132/481

==

|ga s`fkd|knn yk`` uqeeaal od |ga ha}k|u2 '=+ |ga )mf`fdea on eod~adkadea) la|a}hkdal m{

yga|ga} i}af|a} kdjq}{ yoq`l ma loda |o |ga lanadlfd| m{ i}fd|kdi |ga kdjqde|kod |gfd

yoq`l }auq`| n}oh k|u }anquf`2 '5+ yga|ga} |ga s`fkd|knn yk`` uqnna} k}}asf}fm`a kdjq}{ qd`auu

|ga kdjqde|kod ku i}fd|al2 fdl '


133/481

=5

|ga o|ga} qdk|$ Uaa Lanadlfd| I}aadma`| Gohau, Kde$u Eoosa}f|k~a Goqukdi S}os}ka|f}{

@afua fdl Hq|qf` Oyda}ugks Eod|}fe|, Sfia 5, Eod|}fe| \a}hu fdl Eodlk|kodu Uae|kod,

Sf}fi}fsg 5 Sa}sa|qf` Qua fdl Oeeqsfde{, Uae|kod 'l+ Fq|go}kzal Qua on S}ahkuau$

\gqu, |ga}a ku f u|}odi `kba`kgool |gf| S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd yk`` uqeeaal od |ga ha}k|u$

S`fkd|knn Uegqhfd yk`` fùo eod|kdqa |o uqnna} k}}asf}fmà kdjq}{ qdàuu |ga kdjqde|kod

uoqig| ku i}fd|al, fdl k| ku kd |ga sqm`keu kd|a}au| no} |gku kdjqde|kod |o ma i}fd|al fu |gku

kdjqde|kod nq}|ga}u |ga sqm`keu kd|a}au| kd s}o~klkdi Hf}{`fdl }auklad|u yk|g ufna fdl

gaf`|g{ lya``kdi s`feau$ \gqu, |gku Godo}fmà Eoq}| ugoq`l i}fd| |gku ho|kod no} f

s}a`khkdf}{ fdl f sa}hfdad| kdjqde|kod sq}uqfd| |o Hf}{`fdl ]qà 61(136, a| uav$

lk}ae|kdi |ga Soso~ke Lanadlfd|u |o u|os uhobkdi |omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |gak} goha o} |ga

fljfead| {f}l fdl |o s}a~ad| |gk}l sf}|kau n}oh uhobkdi |omfeeo s}olqe|u kd |gak} goha o}

fljfead| {f}l$

KK$ \GKU GODO]FM@A EOQ]\ UGOQ@L AD\A] F LAE@F]F\O][

JQLIHAD\ NKDLKDI \GF\ LANADLFD\ UÂ\@FDF SOSO^KEU FDL/O]

LANADLFD\ LF]BO SOSO^KEU S]FE\KEA ON UHOBKDI O] F@@OYKDI

UHOBKDI ON EKIF]A\\AU KD \GAK] GOHA FDL/O] \GA FLJFEAD\[F]L KU OMJAE\KODFM@A EODLQE\ \GF\ EODU\K\Q\AU F

DQKUFDEA FDL EFQUAU S@FKD\KNN UEGQHFD FDDO[FDEA,

KDEODÂDKADEA, O] LFHFIA FU \GAUA \A]HU F]A LANKDAL KD

LANADLFD\ I]AADMA@\ GOHAU, KDE$U EOOSA]F\KÂ GOQUKDI

S]OS]KA\F][ @AFUA FDL HQ\QF@ OYDA]UGKS EOD\]FE\ F\ SFIA

5, EOD\]FE\ \A]HU FDL EODLK\KODU UAE\KOD, SF]FI]FSG 5

SA]SA\QF@ QUA FDL OEEQSFDE[, UAE\KOD 'L+ FQ\GO]KZAL QUA ON

S]AHKUAU$

\gku Godo}fmà Eoq}| ugoq`l ad|a} f lae`f}f|o}{ jqlihad| sq}uqfd| |o Uae|kod 5(


134/481

= Uq}iaod Iada}fù ]aso}|

awfhkdau |ga |oskeu on |owkeoòi{ on uaeodlgfdl uhoba, fuuauuhad|u fdl

s}a~fàdea on awsouq}a |o uaeodlgfdl uhoba, }as}olqe|k~a fdl

la~aòshad|f` gaf`|g annae|u, }ausk}f|o}{ annae|u on awsouq}a |o

uaeodlgfdl uhoba kd e

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