Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) – Shoots a high energy beam of electrons (waves of electrons) at a target. Electron gun Focusing coil Objective lens The electrons “illuminate” the sample at wavelengths much smaller than visible light, which allows instruments to image much smaller details.
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Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) – Shoots a high energy beam of electrons (waves of electrons) at a target. Electron gun Focusing coil Objective lens.
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Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) – Shoots a high energy beam of electrons (waves of
electrons) at a target.
Electron gun
Focusing coil
Objective lens
The electrons “illuminate” the sample at wavelengths much smaller than visible light, which allows instruments to image much smaller details.
A lot happens when the electron beam hits the sample!
Electrons at higher energy levels de-excite to fill in the lower levels and emit characteristic X-ray photons!
Some electrons get knocked out of the atoms, which excites them.
Two types of X-rays are produced!
(a.k.a. Bremsstrahlung) A broad spectrum
of X-rays given off as electrons slow and lose
energy.
These X-rays are what we’re focusing on.
Ep = Ei – Ef
X-ray photons with specific, quantized energies.
Microprobe Analyzer
This electron microscope is equipped with detectors that sense the characteristic X-rays and determine what elements the sample is made of!
If you compare the energy of one incident electron to the combined energy of the scattered electron and the X-ray produced, energy is conserved!
Sample Graph from EDS
Peaks on the EDS graphs are used to quantitatively determine the compositions of samples, and are analogous to the bright