Satellites and Security

8/3/2019 Satellites and Security

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S I A M E M B E R C O M P A N I E S

S a t e lli t e s a n d N a t io n a l,Eco n o m ic, a n d

H o m ela n d S ecu r i t y

David Cavossa, Executive Director, SIA


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Value of Satellite Systems

Satellite systems perform most effectively when:

interconnecting widely distributed networks, providing broadcasting services over very wide areas such as a

country, region, or entire hemisphere

providing connectivity for the last mile in cases where fibernetworks are simply not available for interactive services.

providing mobile wideband and narrow band communications

satellites are best and most reliable form of communications in

the case of natural disasters or terrorist attacks - fiber networks or

even terrestrial wireless can be disrupted by tsunamis,

earthquakes, etc.. i.e. satellites are instant infrastructure


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Satellite Industry Overview

Launch Industry

Launch Services

Vehicle Manufacturing

Component and

SubsystemManufacturing

Satellite Manufacturing

Satellite Manufacturing

Component and

Subsystem

Manufacturing

Transponder

Agreements

Mobile Satellite

Services

Mobile Phone

Mobile Data

Ground Equipment

Mobile Terminals

Gateways

Control Stations

VSATs

DBS Dishes

Handheld Phones

DARS Equipment

Satellite Services

DBS/DARS

Fixed Satellite Services

Voice, Video, DataVSATs

Remote Sensing


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World Satellite Industry Revenues

World satellite industry revenues had averageannual growth of 6.7% for the period 2000-2005

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$80

$90

$64.2 $64.4

$71.3$74.3

$82.7

$88.8

Revenue(inBillion

s)


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Fixed Satellite Services

FSS IndustryFSS Industry Geosynchronous SpacecraftGeosynchronous Spacecraft

~~22,000 miles in orbit22,000 miles in orbit

C, Ku and Ka FrequenciesC, Ku and Ka Frequencies

Terrestrial InfrastructuresTerrestrial Infrastructures

TeleportsTeleports

TT&C CentersTT&C Centers

Service PlatformsService Platforms

Fiber InterconnectsFiber Interconnects

Diverse marketDiverse market--basebase

Media DistributionMedia Distribution Telecom InfrastructureTelecom Infrastructure

Enterprise NetworksEnterprise Networks

Government Networks & AppsGovernment Networks & Apps

~ 250 operational commercial GEO satellites in use today 59 to be launched over next 3 years


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Mobile Satellite Industry

Function like terrestrial wireless system with ubiquitous reachFunction like terrestrial wireless system with ubiquitous reach

Use a mix of orbit typesUse a mix of orbit types

Geosynchronous (GEO)Geosynchronous (GEO) NonNon--geosynchronous (LEO and MEO)geosynchronous (LEO and MEO)

System sizes range from (1) GEO satellite to (66) LEO SatellitesSystem sizes range from (1) GEO satellite to (66) LEO Satellites

Use a mix of frequenciesUse a mix of frequencies

Mostly LMostly L--Band / Some SBand / Some S--Band, UHF/VHFBand, UHF/VHF

Feeder links and some services use C, Ka, and KuFeeder links and some services use C, Ka, and Ku--BandBand

ApplicationsApplications

AeronauticalAeronautical

MaritimeMaritime

LandLand


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World Satellite Services Revenue

$52.8

$1.7

$41.3

$9.8

2005

$46.9$39.8$35.6$32.3$28.9Total

MSS=Mobile telephone and mobile data$1.8$1.6$1.3$1.3$1.5MSS

DBS/DARS=DTH TV, DARS, and Broadband$35.8$28.8$25.5$22.0$18.3DBS

FSS=VSAT services, remote sensing, and transponder agreements$9.3$9.5$8.8$9.0$9.1FSS

20042003200220012000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$18.3$22.0

$25.5

$28.8

$35.8

$41.3

$1.5 $1.3 $1.3 $1.6 $1.8 $1.7

$9.1 $9.0 $8.8 $9.5 $9.3 $9.8

DBS

MSS

FSS

R

evenue(inBillions)


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Satellite Manufacturing Revenues

N.B. Satellite Manufacturing revenues are recorded in the year the satellite isdelivered/launched, not when contract is awarded. World revenue includes the US revenue

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$11.5

$9.5

$11.0

$9.8$10.2

$7.8

$6.0

$3.8

$4.4 $4.6

$3.9

$3.2

U.S. Revenue World Revenue

Revenue(inBillion

s)

US Revenue

World Revenue


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Launch Industry Revenues

N.B. - Launch Industry revenues are recorded in the year the launch occurs,not when contract is awarded.

Revenue(inBillion

s)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

$0

$1

$2

$3

$4

$5

$6

$5.3

$3.0

$3.7

$3.2

$2.8$3.0

$2.7

$1.1

$1.0

$2.1

$1.5 $1.5

US Revenue

World Revenue

U.S. Revenue World Revenue


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Satellite Industry Trends

After a few difficult years, the satellite industry has begun torebound.

New technologies are being funded

New applications are driving services demand New markets are opening worldwide as regulations change

The key factors are:

Consumer demand especially video

Government demand and investment in technology

Financial market interest and investment in both existing and newbusinesses

Consolidation and rationalization of capacity

These factors flow through the industry as new user solutions drivedemand for more innovative satellites.


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Critical To The Economy

Pump

GasWatch

TV

Shop

Eat

Out

Buy & Serv ice

Automobi leTransact

Financia l ly

St ay at

Hote ls


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Critical to Homeland Security

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Centers for Disease Control

Environmental Protection

Agency

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Fish and Wildlife Service

Food and Drug AdministrationGeneral Services Administration

Internal Revenue Service

National Institutes of Health

National Park ServiceNational Weather Service*

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Transportation Security Agency

Social Security Administration

White House

U.S. Senate

U.S. Navy

U.S. Army

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Coast Guard

U.S. Marine CorpsU.S. Forest Service

U.S. Customs Service

U.S. Geological Survey

Department of CommerceDepartment of Agriculture

Department of Justice

Department of State

Department of Homeland Security

Department of the Treasury

Department of Veterans Affairs

Agency for International Development


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Satellite Industry Response to Katrina


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Critical To National SecurityNetwork Centric Warfare

80%

20%

Commercial Satellite B/W

Military Satellite B/W

(2002)(1991) (1999) ENDURIN G FREEDOMDESERT STORM K OSOVO IRAQI FREEDOM(2003)

Commercial Satellite ServicesDeployed Forces

51K 250736

54K

99

542K

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

F

O

R

C

E

S

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

M

B

P

S

132K

3,200

Source: Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)


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Projected DoD Wideband Needs

0

5

1015

20

25

30

FY04 FY06 FY08 FY10 FY12 FY14

On-o

rbitCap

acity(G

bps)

WGS5

WGS4

WGS3

WGS2

WGS1

GBS3

GBS2

GBS1

DSCS 10

DSCS9

DSCS8

DSCS7

DSCS6

DSCS5

DSCS4

DSCS3

DSCS2

DSCS1

Wideba

ndRe

quire

ments

(non-TS

ATrelate

d)

~6 Gbps

~11 Gbps

~18 Gbps


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! Low data rates

! Large number ofmobile terminals

! Demand AssignedMultiple Accessincreases useraccess

! No protection

! Low & Medium data

! Fixed, transportable,

& mobile terminals

! Supports tactical &

strategic users

!

Nuclear & Anti Jam

! Crosslinks

!Mix of fixed &

mobile services

!Mix of data rates

! Users pay for

service

! No protection

!Growing use

UHF Follow-On

(UFO)Milstar Commercial

EHF L,C & KuUHF

!Mix of data rates

! Fixed, trans-

portable, &some mobile

terminals

!Mostly FDMA

users

! Limited Anti-Jam

protection

Defense Satellite

Comm System (DSCS)

SHF

Current SATCOM Systems

Global Broadcast

Service (GBS)

Ka-Band

!Hosted on UFO

!

Growing numbersof receive

terminals

!One way

broadcast

!High data rate


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Types of COMSATCOM ServicesTypes of COMSATCOM Services

X (DSCS)C, Ku, UHF

EHF, Ka(WGS)

Teleport

SATCOM

JTF HQ

JSOTFARFOR

MARFOR

AFFOR

ReachbackReachback

UAVUAV

FixedFixedtoto

FixedFixed

JTF HQ

JSOTF

ARFOR

MARFOR

NAVFOR

AFFOR TacticalTactical

totoTacticalTactical


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What the DoD Wants

Inform ation sharing and analysis

Open dialogue on vulnera bility, protection a nd op erationa l issues

Terr estrial physical secur ity

Site backup, pro tection posture and con tingency plans

Personnel security

Back ground investigations and access controls

Cyber/Netw or k security

Detect and r espond to intru sions; guar antee secur e connectivity

TT&C inform ation assur ance

Encrypted connectivity

Space situational aw areness

System baseline, location, TT&C and m ission status

RFI incident m anagem ent

Tim ely detection, notification, char acterization a nd r esponse


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EMI/RFI

Publicly Reported Interference Events

China blinding Milsats

Iranian Diplomatic Facility Uplink Jamming of VOA Broadcaststo Iran

Al Manar attempts by Israel

Thuraya Jamming in 2006

Libya Jamming of US Satellites for Blackmail China is believed to be conducting research and

development on a number of different anti-satelliteweapons, including direct-ascent systems, anti-satellite satellites, radio frequency weapons, andlasers.

Chinese Military re: Cyber/Network Operations Attacks


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DoD Procurement


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DoD Satcom Procurement

Wh t W W t


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What We Want:Long Term Relat ionship


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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$18.3$22.0

$25.5

$28.8

$35.8

$41.3

$1.5 $1.3 $1.3 $1.6 $1.8 $1.7

$9.1 $9.0 $8.8 $9.5 $9.3 $9.8

DBS

MSS

FSS

Reven

ue(inBillions)

World Satellite Services Revenue


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Version 2.0


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Operationally Responsive Space

The goals of ORS to produce satellites that are less costly, at afaster rate, and in greater numbers; and provide niche capabilities,new technologies, and surge capacity; are not restricted to just

small satellites and quick launch technologies.

The DoD, industry, and Congress should embrace theoperationally responsive space movement as an obvious next step

toward transformation. Next step that includes, not only small satellites and cheap launch

vehicles, but also encourages;

Shared Payloads/Hosted Payloads Multiyear Commercial Transponder Leases

Pre-Positioned Capacity and Transponder Portability

Repositionable Spot Beams and/or Satellites

US National Space Policy


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US National Space PolicyReleased August 31, 2006


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National COMSATCOM Policy Needed

To maintain and expand our capabilities, we recommend that theUS Government develop a national commercial satellitecommunications policy that:

Relies to the maximum extent possible, on commercial satellitesystems to meet the unclassified, non-sensitive communications needsof the US Government;

Maintains robust satellite technology development programs, such asthe Transformational Communication Architecture and OperationallyResponsive Space programs;

Takes maximum advantage of the flexibility of current procurementslaws which allow multiyear procurement and the aggregation ofgovernment demand to build long-term stable relationships with the

commercial industry; Improves current satellite export control regime;

Maintains a strong national technological leadership throughsponsorship of satellite education programs, career opportunities, andthe education of key Government personnel;

Preserves and protects satellite spectrum from harmful interference;

Satellites and Security

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