Sara Branchini Policies to promote SWM in urban areas. Information and awareness raising of consumers October 4th 2012 Heraklion
Sara Branchini
Policies to promote SWM in urban areas. Information and awareness raising of
consumers
October 4th 2012Heraklion
Water Saving and Communication
As far as water saving is concerned, communication is a key factor. Information, awareness raising and progressive behavior's change of a large amount of citizens and big consumers are a fundamental way through for a sensible reduction of consumption and waste.
Wataclic- communication team’s aim is to present approaches, case histories to plan long lasting national and participated campaigns on water saving.
Water & Citizens Campaign
Evaluate and share innovative features as key elements for a water saving campaign's model: motivation that lead to communicate, target, contents, tools, costs and ways to build an effective campaign.Present water saving communication’s case histories coming from local, national or international backgrounds (best practices) which may link effectiveness and long last with low costs.
When & why should we communicate?
• Emergencies • Shortages• Promote changes• Consolidation
TIMING
WATER SAVING COMMUNICATION
TARGET•Public administrators and decision makers •Public or private professionals•Plumbers and installers•Big consumers (hotels, sport centers, pools, universities, etc)•Citizens•Young people (students)• ……
CONTENT
STRATEGIES•Catastrophic scenarios (environmental incoming disasters, drought, climate change)
- Economic-rational argumentation•Ethical based argumentation (water as a living source that cannot be wasted) • …
TOOLS AND MEDIABUDGET
• company budget• public funding• Eu funding• Low cost•….
- guerrilla marketing- new media- traditional tools- …
•Water saving technologies •Correct behavior- Money saving- …
Water saving communication
Long-term and long-lasting
Multitarget
Participation
Integration
Coherence
… MONITORING
USE ONLY WHAT YOU NEEDWho: Denver Utility
When: 2005 – still on going
Target: Private and big consumers
Content and framing: “Use only what you need”
Strategy: media involvement
Tools and media: unconventional communication and LOW COST too
Budget: 735,000 - 1,380,000 dollars/year (Denver funds)
Monitoring: by consumption
Results: 30% of water consumption - reduction
CADA GOTA CUENTA
Who: Muncipality of Catalunya
When: 2008 (2002-2009)
Target: private consumers
Content and framing: drought
Strategy: technologies and knowledge
Tools and media: press
Budget: private partnership
Monitoring: perception and satisfaction
Results: Perception and estimated consumption
MEINWho: Municipality of Frankfurt and Essen
When: 1992 - 2000
Target: multiple
Content and framing: appeal to nature and ethical values
Strategy: multiple involvement
Tools and media: different for every phase (water saving award)
Budget: 21.950.000 DM (€ 11.000.000)
Monitoring: consumption
Results: No new source of water needed
26% consumption’s reduction
ACQUABOWho: Municipality of Bologna
When: 2008 – still ongoing
Target: private citizens, schools
Content and framing: correct behavior and cheap
technologies can change you consumption
Strategy: participation of students
Tools and media: scrolls, videos
Budget: 70.000 euro (provided by fines)
Monitoring: by flow reducers installed
Results: 10 city schools involved, 4000 flow reducers installed
ACQUA RISPARMIO VITALE
Who: Emilia Romagna Region
When: 2004
Target: private citizens
Content and framing: correct behavior can make the difference
Strategy: catchy and funny framing
Tools and media: traditional media
Budget: € 200.000
Monitoring: accurate monitoring on different behaviors
Results: Significant modifications of domestic/urban water use behaviors
LOW COST TOOLS:Looking at 2.0 and 3.0
• Involvement through social network
• Smart Phones and Apps
• Participated approaches
Future development: a national campaign
Considered the general interest, the relevance of the resources and the stakeholders’ networking potential it is possible to involve participants in the planning of a national campaign with the partnership of a national character.
The campaign should offer a common frame at national level: multi-target, multi-tools and indications about strategies. The local partners can contribute to the development of the national campaign (with tools, suggestions, etc…) but in particular verge the contents to the local situation and issues about water. Every partner may then carry out local activities and local involvement.
This will allow a relevant costs’ reduction and a consistent, even and uniform national action, contributing a greater attitude’s change and improvement and leading to a future more responsible use of water.
Thank you for your attention!
Website: www.wataclic.eu
Contact:
Centro Antartide
Via Rizzoli 3, 40125 Bologna Italy
+39 051 260921
www.centroantartide.it