Safety Training for Workmen in Hindi

8/21/2019 Safety Training for Workmen in Hindi

1/51

ARASMETA CAPTIVE POWER COMPANY PVT LTD, GOPALNAGAR

( 2x 43 MW )

WELCOMES for Safety Refresher Training

dkj[kkuk Bsdk Jfedksa gsrq mi;ksxh^^lqj{kk izfk{k.k ekWM~;qy**


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Message


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Message


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Message


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izLrkouk gekjs Nkhlx


7/51

bl lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy esa Bsdk Jfedksa gsrq vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk] LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr lHkh

ewyHkwr vko';d rF;ksa dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA ftlds ek/;e ls jkT; ds dkj[kkuksa ds varxZr dk;Zjr Bsdk

Jfedksa dks izf'kf{kr dj lqjf{kr mRiknu] dk;Z {kerk esa o`f) ,oa 'kwU; nq?kZVuk ds y{; dks izkIr fd;k tkldrk gSA

mijksDr y{; dks izkIr djus gsrq ;g lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy ekuuh; Je ea=h Jh pUnz'ks[kj lkgw th ds

funsZ'k ,oa Jh foosd


8/51

fcuk lqj{kk dop e'khusaA

oLrqvksa ls VdjkoA

i;Zos{kd dk vHkkoA

vkStkjksa dk xyr iz;ksxA vi;kZIr psrkouh ladsrA

fctyh ds djUVA

dk;ZLFky ij HkhM+&HkkM+A

[kjkc e'khusaA

lkekxzh dk xyr


9/51

lkekU; lqj{kk fu;e (General Safety Rule) %&

ges'kk lqj{kk dh Hkkouk ds lkFk dke djsa rFkk vius dk;Ziz.kkyh esa lqj{kk ds fu;eksa dks'kkfey djsaA

dk;Z ds nkSjku ges'kk lko/kku jgsA

dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys dk;Z ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh ysaA dk;ZLFky ij lqj{kk ds midj.k dk iwjh rjg mi;ksx djsaA

dk;Z ls igys dk;ZLFky iw.kZr% lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaa ;g lqfuf'pr djsaA

dk;Z ds nkSjku tYnckth dnkfi u djsaA

dkj[kkuk izca/ku ds }kjk cuk,s x, lqj{kk fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA mUgsa utj vankt ughaa djsaA

[krjs okys {ks= esa ;k tgkW [krjs dh iV~Vh ca/kh gks] ogkW fcuk vuqefr ds izos'k u djsaA

fctyh okys {ks= esa lko/kkuhiwoZd dke djsaA


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lkbZV lqj{kk fu;e (Site Safety Rule)

vlqjf{kr LFkyksa ij psrkouh ladsr n'kkZ, tk,WaA

dk;ZLFky dh vksj vkus & tkus okys ekxkZs ij dksbZ Hkh vojks/k u gksA

fdlh Hkh vutku txg ij vdsys dk;Z u djsaA vius lqijokbZt+j ls ml dk;ZLFky ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh ysaA

Q'kZ ij [kqys esu gksy vksifuax dks rqjar lgh rjhds ls


11/51

O;fDrxr lqqj{kk midj.kksa dk mi;ksx nq?kZVuk ls cpko ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lgh


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lqj{kk twrk (Safety Shoes) &;g gekjs iSjksa ds cpko ds fy, gSA blds vkxs okys Hkkxesa LVhy IysV yxk gksrk gS tks fd Hkkjh lekuksa ds fxjus ij gekjs iSj dh j{kk djrk gSA

lqj{kk twrk igudj gh lkbZV ij dke djus tkuk pkfg,A

nLrkuk(Hand Gloves) %& nLrkus fofHkUu izdkj ds gksrs gS] ftUgsa vko';drk dsvuqlkj iz;ksx esa ykuk pkfg,&

peMs dk nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks uwdhys ,oa gYdh xeZ oLrq ls cpkrk gSA

jcj nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks gkfudkjd jlk;u ls cpkrk gSAdsuokl nLrkuk %& ;g gekjs gkFkksa dks /kwy] rsy] xzhl bR;kfn cpkus ds fy, gSaAbysDVhdYl nLrkuk %& fctyh ds midj.kksa vFkok fctyh ds rkjks ij dk;Z ds le; iz;ksx djsaA


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b;j&eQ@b;j&Iyx(Ear Muff/Ear Plug) %& ;g 'kksj ls gekjs dkuksa dh j{kk djrkgSA ,slk LFkku tgkW vR;f/kd 'kksj gks ogkW budk iz;ksx vo'; djsaA

,izu (Apron) %& ;g dk;Z ds le; mRiUu fpUxkfj;kW] rki bR;kfn ls j{kk djrk gSAosfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax] jklk;fud inkFkksZa dh gSa.M+fyax vkfn esa bldk iz;ksx vko';d gSA

Qsl&'khYM (Face Shield) %& bldk iz;ksx osfYMa+x dk;Z ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA

Qsl&'khYM] osfYMax ds nkSjku mRiUu gksus okys fpUxkfj;ksa rFkk vR;f/kd ped ls gekjhvkW[kkssa dh j{kk djrk gSA

ekLd(Mask) %& ;g /kwy d.k] ;wEl] /kqvkW bR;kfn dks 'okl uyh ds }kjk 'kjhj ds vanj

tkus ls cpkuk gSA ,slk LFkku tgkW /kwy&d.k] ;wEl] /kqvkW bR;kfn gks bldk iz;ksx vo';djsa A

(S f t i H i ht W k)


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aWpkbZ ij dk;Z djus ls iwoZ lqijokbZt+j ;g lqfuf'pr dj yas fd lHkh Jfedksa ds ikl mi;qDrlqj{kk midj.k tSls gsYesV] lsVh twrk] lsVh csYV] Qky vjsLVj vkfn gSA buds fcuk

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djuk l[r euk gSA

dk;Z djus ls iwoZ lqijokbZt+j vkSj Jfed ;g lqfuf'pr djs fd lsVh csYV esa fdlh rjg dk dV ;kdetksjh rks ugha vk x;h gSA vxj lsVh csYV es bl rjg dh deh vk tk,Wa rks mls rqjar LVksj esokil dj nsA mldh txg mi;qDr lsVh csYV dk iz;ksx djsA lqj{kk csYV esa flykbZ] jLlh] gqd]cka/kus dh csYV bR;kfn dh tkWap vo'; djsaA

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds fy, p ysa vkSj muesa lqj{kk funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i gh dk;Z djsaA

lsVh csYV ds gqd dks tgkWa rd gks lds dU/ks ds ij ds fdlh etcwr fljs ls cka/ks vkSj etcwrhlqfuf'pr djus ds fy, bls nks&rhu ckj >Vdk nsdj [khapsA

WapkbZ ij ,d dkWye ls nwljs dkWye rd tkus ds fy, igys psuy ds ij jLlh cka/ks vkSj csYV dsgqd dks mlesa cka/kdj dkWye ij cSBdj vkuk tkuk djsaA

WapkbZ ij dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Height Work) %&


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WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus ds nkSjku lqijokbZt+j dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd og dk;ZLFky dks dHkhHkh u NksMs vkSj cjkcj vius fujh{k.k esa WapkbZ lEcaf/kr dk;Z djk,A

dk;Z djus ls igys lqijokbZt+j vkSj Jfed dk;Z&LFky ij iz;qDr gksus okys IysV&QkeZ dh lqj{kkdh izeq[krk ls tkaWp djsA tSls& IysV&QkeZ dh pkSMkbZ] mldk liksVZ] IysV&QkeZ dscka/kus dk rjhdk ;k mldh Hkkj&{kerk bR;kfnA

WapkbZ ij pyus okys dk;Z ls igys] uhps okyh txg dks lko/kkuh ls yky iV~Vh ls vkl&ikl dstxg dh ?ksjk canh dj nsuh pkfg,A

lqijokbZt+j dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd og WapkbZ ij dk;Z djus okys Jfedksa dh gj dk;Z fof/k ij/;ku nsaA vlqjf{kr dk;Z iz.kkyh viukus okys Jfedksa dks rqjar jksds vkSj lqj{kk dk;Z iz.kkyh ds

ckjs esa mUgsa le>k,saA vdq'ky o dk;Z fof/k ls vifjfpr Jfedksa dks WapkbZ ij dk;Z djokuk euk gSA

'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk vuqHkoh Jfed dks gh WapkbZ ij dk;Z esa yxk,WaA

lqijokbZt+j lqfuf'pr djsa fd WapkbZ ij dk;ZLFky vkSj vkus ;k tkus ds jkLrs esa izdkkdhek=k i;kZIr gksA

vLoLFk Jfed dks WapkbZ ij dk;Z djokuk euk gSA



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WapkbZ ij dfVax] osfYMax] xzkbZfMax dk;Z djus ds nkSjku mRiUu fpUxkjh lsvkx dh jksdFkke ds fy, dk;Z&LFky dks lkQ lqFkjk j[ksa vkSj Toyu'khy inkFkksaZdks ogkWa ls gVk nsaA

WapkbZ ij p


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lhf


18/51

dsoy ,d O;fDr gh ,d ckj esa lh


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fctyh ,d cgqeq[kh tkZ gS] ijUrq bldk bLrseky lqjf{kr Vdk (Electic Shock)

ekuo 'kjhj esa fctyh izokg gksus ds dkj.k fctyh dk >Vdk yx ldrk gSA fctyh dk

ncko] fctyh ds izfr 'kjhj dh izfrjks/k 'kfDr ,oa izokg dh vof/k egRoiw.kZ

gSA ,-lh- fctyh ds lh/ks lEidZ esa vk tkus ij fctyh dk >Vdk vf/kd [krjukd

gksrk gS D;ksafd ,-lh- fctyh 'kjhj ls vf/kd nsj rd fpidk jg tkrk gSA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&


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fctyh dk izokg ukM+h rUrqvksa vkSj ekalisf'k;ksa ls gksus ds dkj.k] mudh lkekU; f;kvksa esa

ck/kk iM+ ldrh gSA ;fn izokg g~n; ds ekxZ ls jgk] rks nq?kZVuk ?kkrd Hkh gks ldrh gSA

WapkbZ ij dk;Z ds nkSjku fctyh ds >Vds yxus ds dkj.k 'kjhj dk larqyu fcxM+ ldrk gS vkSj

O;fDr WapkbZ ls fxj ldrk gSA

>Vds ls nwj Qsads tkus ds dkj.k O;fDr ds 'kjhj esa pksV yx ldrh gSA

tyu & mPp ncko fctyh ls izHkkfor {ks= ds lEidZ esa vkus ij 'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSA 'kkVZ&lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k Hkh 'kjhj ds vax ty ldrs gSaA

'kkVZ&lfdZV gksus ds dkj.k vkx yx ldrh gSA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&

(Dos)fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%&


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flQZ izf'kf{kr O;fDr gh fctyh & ejEer dk dke djsaA

fctyh dh lHkh ykbZuksa dks pkyw voLFkk esa gh le>sa] tc rd fd muds can gksus dh tkWap lqfuf'pr u

gksA

;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd tksM+us okys fctyh dh rkj dVs u gksa] u gh ml ij yxk gqvk vkoj.k [kjkc gks vkSj u gh

mlesa ,saBu gksA

;g tkWap ys fd lkWdsV esa yxh gqbZ fiusa


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vlqjf{kr vLFkkbZ tksM+] [kqys rkj u j[ksaA xhys fctyh midj.kksa ls dke u djsaA

fctyh dh ykbZuksa dks vanktk yxkdj Bhd u djsaA lgh tkudkjh gksus ij gh mUgsa Bhd djsaA ;wt lqj{kk iznku djrs gSa] mUgas er NsfM+;sA Cyks gq, ;wt dks rc rd u cnysa tc rd [kjkch dk irk u

yxk ysa vkSj mls nq:Lr u dj ysaA

fcuk ifj.kke tkus gq,] fdlh Hkh fLop dks u pyk;saA

fctyh ds ikWbaV ij vR;kf/kd ncko u iM+us nsaA

fctyh dh vkx ij ikuh dnkfi u MkysaA vkx cq>kus ds fy, lw[kh jsr] dkcZu&MkbZ vkWDlkbZM+ xSl ;k

Mk;&dsfedy ikoMj dk bLrseky djsaA fctyh ds esu fLopksa ds vkl&ikl lkeku u bdB~Bk gksus nsaA

ckny esa fctyh pedrs le; WapkbZ okys bekjr ds ikl ;k mlds lgkjs [kM+s u jgsaA

vlko/kkuh u cjrsa] lqjf{kr rjhdksa dks viuk;saA

'kkjhfjd pksV yxus ij& fctyh ds >Vds ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk ls ihfM+r jksxh ejht dks d`f=e 'olu nsa vkSj rqjar MkWDVj ls ijke'kZ

ysaA jksxh ;k ejht ds vkl&ikl HkhM+ u bdB~Bk gksus nsaA tyus dh voLFkk esa izHkkfor Hkkx dks

ikuh ls BaMk j[ksaA

fctyh ls lqj{kk (Electricty Safety)%& ,slk u djsa (Donts)


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vfXu ls lqj{kk (Fire Safety) lkbV ij vkx yxus dh laHkkouk osfYMax ,oa xSl&dfVax dk;Z ls gksrh gSA

lHkh izdkj ds Toyu'khy lkefxz;ksa dks osfYMax ,oa xSl&dfVax dk;Z ls nwj j[ksaA

bu nksuks dk;Z dks djrs le; mi;qDr lqj{kk ds midj.k dk bLrseky djsaA

fo|qr cksMZ+ rFkk osfYMa+x e'khu ij ELCB- Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker dk iz;ksx djsaA

vko';drk ds vuqlkj vfXu'keu ;a= dk iz;ksx djsaA

vkx dh Js.khJs.kh tyus okyh oLrq,a vfXu kked dk izdkjA dkxt] ydM+h] diM+k] jcjA

jcjA

lksMk ,flM+] vfXu&kked Qkse] Mkbdsfedy

Mkbdsfedy ikoMjA

2 rsy] okfuZk] isaV] Toyukhy rjy

Toyukhyrjy inkFkZA

Qkse] Mkbdsfedy ikoMjA

3 ToyukhyxSlsaA Mkbdsfedy ikoMj] dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbMA

MkbZvkDlkbMA

4 eSXuhfk;e] ,Y;wfefu;e] ftad

ftad iksVsfk;e vkfn /kkrq,A

/kkrq,A

fokskMkbdsfedy ikoMjA

5 tujsVj] VkalQkeZj] fefJr lkefxz;ksa

fefJr lkefxz;ksa esa yxus okyh vkxA

yxus okyh vkxA

Mkbdsfedy ikoMj] dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbMA

MkbZvkDlkbMA

uksV % fctyh dh vkx esa fo|qr lIykbZ can gksus ij gh ikuh dk iz;ksx djsaA


24/51

[kqnkbZ dh vuqefr feyus ds ckn gh [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z 'kq: djsaA

[kqnkbZ djus ls igys ml txg dks iw.kZ :i ls tkWap ysa fd] mlds uhps xSl

ykbZu] fctyh ykbZu vkfn rks ugha gS vU;Fkk ogkW ij fpUg cuk nasrkfd bldk [;ky jgsA

[kqnkbZ djus ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj vPNh gkyr okys vkStkj dk iz;ksx djsaA

vxj [kqnkbZ okys vkStkj esa dksbZ xM+cM+h gks rks] bls rqjar cnynsaA

[kqnkbZ ls fudyus okys eycs dks ml LFkku ls mfpr nwjh ij j[ks rFkk iz;kldjsa fd] bls rqjar ogkW ls gVk nsaA

[kqnkbZ djrs le; ml ij uhps tkus ds fy, lhf


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ges'kk QqVikFk ij pys rkfd lkeus ls vkrk gqvk okgu vkidksfn[kkbZ iM+sA

lM+d ikj djus ls iwoZ :d dj igys nkW,] fQj ck;sa ns[kas vkSjlM+d [kkyh gks rks gh lM+d ikj djsaA

ges'kk x


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osfYMax] dfVax o xzkbZfMax dk;Z ls iwoZ mi;qDr lqj{kk midj.ktSls nLrkus] p'esa] Lhu vkfn dk mi;ksx djsaA

osfYMax e'khu dks vFkZ djsaA osfYMax ds nkSjku lgh bysDVksM dk mi;ksx djsasaA

osfYMax ds iwoZ lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkl&ikl dksbZ Toyu'khyinkFkZ rks ugha gSA mUgsa gVkdj gh dk;Z djsaA vxj gVk ughalds rks mUgsa lqjf{kr :i ls


27/51

ckfj'k ds nkSjku ;k 'kjhj ilhus ls Hkhxk gksus ij osfYMax dk;Z udjsaA

aWapkbZ ij osfYMax dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk csYV dk mi;ksx djsaAij ls fxjus okyh fpaxkjh ls vkx dh nq?kZVuk u gks] blds fy,mfpr mik; dj ysaA

osfYMax ds dscy dusD'ku dks jkLrs ds ij u fcNk;saA rkfdokguksa ds vkokxeu ls dscy [kjkc u gksA

tgka vko';d gks odZ&ijfeV ysdj gh osfYMax dk;Z djsaA can dejksa esa osfYMax] dfVax o xzkbZfMax dk;Z u djsaA ;fn

vko';d gks rks iwoZ lqj{kk lko/kkfu;ksa dks viukrs gq,s]f'kV&bapktZ dh mifLFkfr esa gh dk;Z djsaA

osfYMax e'khu dks pkyw gkyr esa b/kj&m/kj ysdj u tk,aWaA

] j qj{

(Safety in Welding, Gas Cutting & Ginding Work)

osfYMa+x] xSl&dfVax vkSj xzkbZfM+ax dk;Z esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa


28/51

osfYMax e'khu dks dk;Z ds i'pkr~ can dj nsaA e'khu dks pkyw gkyr esa NksM+dj u tk,WaA

osfYMax bysDVksM ds VqdMksa dks dk;Z&LFky ls gVkosaA

rsy ;k Toyu'khy inkFkZ ds Me dks osfYMax djus ls igys lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd Me dk


29/51

lHkh xSl flys.Mj dks lnSo lqO;ofLFkr :i ls [kM+h voLFkk esa gh j[ksaA

bls ges'kk Vkyh ij j[kdj ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tk,WaA

flys.Mj ds okWYo idM+dj u mBk,Waa vkSj u gh ?klhVasA

bls vfXu L=ksr ls nwj j[ksaA flys.Mj dks mi;ksx esa ysus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd fdlh Hkh fdLe dh

xSl dk fjlko u gksA

xSl flys.Mj dks vxj WapkbZ ij ys tkuk gks rks bls [kM+h voLFkk esafdlh fiatMs+ esa j[kdj fyfVax djsaA

flys.Mj yxk,Wa tkus okys jsX;wysVj dk pquko lko/kkuh iwoZd djsarFkk yxkus ds ckn bls psd djsaA

dke iwjk gksus ds ckn jsX;wysVj can dj nas rFkk flys.Mj dks lqjf{krLFkku ij j[k nsaA

flys.Mj dks mrkjrs gq, ;k j[krs le; iVds ugha vU;Fkk okWYo QV ldrkgSA

[kkyh rFkk Hkjs gq, flys.Mj dks vyx & vyx j[ksa vkSj mu ij pkWd ls*Hkjs gq,* ;k *[kkyh* dk fu'kku yxk,WaA

xSl flyS.Mj essa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kW (Safety in Gas Cylinder) %&

Hkkjh otu okys lkeku gkFkksa ls mBkus esa lko/kkfu;kWa


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vxj eky vkids 'kkjhfjd {kerk ds ;ksX; gks rHkh eky mBk,vU;Fkk ughaaA

eky T;knk Hkkjh gks rks nwljs ls lgk;rk ysus esa nsjh udjsaA

mNy tkus okys eky dh tkWap dj ysa blesa fdlh izdkj dktax ;k uqdhyk lrg gks rks bldk /;ku j[ksaA

eky mBkrs le; iSjksa dks FkksM+k eksM+dj iSjksa ds cyij eky mBk, u fd dej ds cy lsA

eky mBkus ds e esa chp&chp esa FkksM+k fojke dj ysftlls ekWlisf'k;ksa dks vkjke feyrk jgsA

j y g

(Manual Handiling of Material)

midj k ls lkeku mBkus esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Material Handling) %&


31/51

fLyax] okW;j jksi] psu o vU; otu mBkus okys lk/kuksa dk iz;ksx djus ls iwoZ vPNh rjg ls tkap djsaA

,d ckj esa ,d gh lkeku mBkosaA lkeku mBkrs le; larqyu cuk;s j[ksaA

flQZ izf'kf{kr flXuyesu gh flXuy nsoasA

izf'kf{kr fjxj dks gh fLyax ;k jLlk cka/kus esa yxk,WasaA

lkeku dks mBkrs ;k j[krs le; lqijokbZt+j dh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gSA lgh fLyax o ;w&DysEi dk mi;ksx gksA ;g lqijokbZt+j ;k izf'kf{kr fjxj }kjk lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosA

lkeku mBkrs le; ;k yVds gq, eky ds {ks= dks pkjksa rjQ ls lko/kku&iV~Vh ls can dj ns ;k fdlh jLls ls {ks= dks pkjksa rjQ ls can dj nsosaA

yVds gq, Hkkj ds uhps ls fdlh dks Hkh vkus ;k tkus u nsaA

fLyax dks VkbV djus ds fy, gFkkSM+h ;k yksgs ds VqdMs+ dk mi;ksx u djsasA

Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu ds cszd&fyfeV Lohp o vU; vkikrdkyhu cVuksa dh tkWap vo'; djsaA

Hkkj dks /khjs&/khjs mBk;saA >Vdk u nsaA

Hkkj mBkus okyh e'khu dh fuf'pr {kerk ls 10 izfr'kr de otu dk gh lkeku mBk,A yksM psu dk mi;ksx fLyax ds :i esa u djsaA psu esa dHkh Hkh ?kqeko u vkus nsaA

eky dks vkus ;k tkus ds jkLrksa ij u j[ksaA

fLyax dks gqd ij vPNh rjg ls Qalk, rkfd fLyax u fQlysA

Hkkjh o yacs eky dks >wyus ls cpkus ds fy, xkbM jksi ds lgkjs >wyus ls jksdsaA

dk;Z ds nkSjku nLrkuksa dk mi;ksx djsaA

dk;Z&LFky dh x`g&O;oLFkk ij iwjk /;ku nsaA

midj.k ls lkeku mBkus esa lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Material Handling) %&

fLyax midj.k esa lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Slings) %&


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fLyaxeSu su&vkijsVj dks funsZf'kr djsaA

fLyaxeSu [kjkc fLyax dk;ZLFky ij u j[ksaA ,sls fLyax dks uVdj nsaA

fLyaxeSu flQZ tkWap fd;k gqvk vkSj izekf.kr fd;k gqvk fLyax ,oa psu dk iz;ksx djsaA

fLyaxeSu ,ao su&vkijsVj nksuks dks flXuy&dksM ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh j[kuh pkfg,A

fLyaxeSu Hkkj ds ckjs esa lgh vuqeku j[ksa rkfd ;g su dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk (SWL- SafeWorking Load) ls vf/kd u gksA

fLyaxeSu su }kjk mBk, tkus okys Hkkj ds vuqlkj mi;qDr izdkj ,oa yEckbZ okyh fLyax dk gh pqukodjsaA

fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ksa fd fLyax ;k psu ij dksbZ xkaB mls NksVh djus ds fy, ugha ca/kh gSA

fLyaxeSu ;g lqfuf'pr dj ys fd su dk gqd mBkus okys Hkkj ds ij jgsA Hkkj mBkus ds le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fdsu dk jksi lh/kk ij dh vksj jgs rkfd Hkkj >wys ughaA

fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd Hkkj dks mBkus esa iz;qDr jksi ;k psuksa dh yEckbZ cjkcj jgs rkfd Hkkj dkscSysal esa j[kk tk ldsA

su&vkijsVj dks ladsr nsrs le;] fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr Hkkj ds utnhd [kM+k u jgsvkSj Lo;a Hkh ,d lqjf{kr nwjh ij [kM+k gksdj ladsr nsaA

Hkkj dks LFkkukUrfjr djus ds fy, fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd loZizFke dksbZ Hkh Hkkj 200&300 fe-eh- ijmBk;k tk,A rRi'pkr~ bls dqN le; ds fy, blh fLFkfr esa j[kdj ;g tkWap dj ysa fd mDr Hkkj gsrq fLyaxksa dkruko cjkcj gS ,oa Hkkj vPNh rjg ca/kk gSA Loa; vk'oLr gks ysa fd Hkkj LFkkukUrfjr gksus ds le; ughafxjsxkA

y j ( y g )

fLyax midj.k esa lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Slings) %&


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Hkkj dks LFkkukUrfjr djrs le;] fLyaxeSu ;g ns[k yas fd jkLrs esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ck/kk rks ughaa gSA su ds lkFk gh pysaA vxj ;glaHko ugha gS rc ,d lqjf{kr nwjh ij [kM+s gks tk,Wa rkfd su&vkijsVj fLyaxeSu ds ladsrksa dks ns[k ldsaA

fLyaxeSu ;g /;ku j[ks fd tgka vkneh dke dj jgs gSa muds ij ls ;k muds utnhd ls Hkkj dks u ys tk;k tk,A

Hkkj dks uhps ykus ls igys fLyaxeSu ml txg dh] tgka Hkkj dks j[kk tkuk gS] vPNh rjg tkap dj ysaA ,slk djrs le; ;g ns[k ysa fd Hkkj fctyh

ds rkj ;k dscy] xSl ;k LVhe ikbi&ykbu ij rFkk vU; fdlh vLFkkbZ IysV&QkeZ vkfn ij u j[kk tk,A Hkkj dks ,d ds ij ,d j[krs le;] mls f[kld dj fxjus ls cpkus ds fy, fLyaxeSu ;g ns[kas fd ;g fdlh


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otu mBkus ls igys] psu] gqd] iqyh] yqfczds'ku dh tkWap vo'; djsaA fdlh Hkh rjg dh deh ik;s tkus ij mldkbLrseky u djsaA

psu&CykWd yVdkus ls igys yVdkus okyh txg dh vPNh rjg tkWap djsaA ftlesa txg dh etcwrh] yVdkus dk

rjhdk] otu dks mBkus ds rjhds ij fopkj vkSj tkWap dj ysaA otu mBkus ls igys psu iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk dh tkWap vo'; djsaA ,sls psu

iqyh&CykWd dk bLrseky u djsa] ftuds ij lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk (SWL- Safe Working Load) u fy[khgkasA

fdlh Hkh gkyr es iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk ls T;knk otu u mBk,saA

psu iqyh&CykWd dk mi;ksx Hkkj dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkus esa mi;ksx u djsaA

bldk j[k&j[kko lgh rjhds ls djsa rkfd psu fLyax ,oa CykWd esa tax u yxsA lky esa ,d ckj vf/kd`r O;fDr ls psu iqyh&CykWd dh tkWap vo'; djk;saA

yksM&psu vkSj gkFk esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ xkaB yxkdj bLrseky u djsaA

otu dks dHkh Hkh iqyh&CykWd ls u [khapsaA otu dks mBkus ls igys lqfuf'pr djsa] fd iqyh&CykWd dk gqdHkkj ds dsUnz ds Bhd ij gks ftlls dh otu dk dgh b/kj&m/kj f[kldus dk [krjk de gks tk,A

i h&C kWd l l f/k lk /kkf kW (Safety Instruction for Chain Pulley Block) %&


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psu iqyh&CykWd dks okW;j jksi ds }kjk yVdkuk gks rks okW;j jksi ds vkl&ikl jcj ds VqdM+s yxk nsaA ftlls okW;jjksi ds [kjkc gksus dk [krjk nwj gks tk,A

psu iqyh&CykWd dh gqd vksifuax esa ges'kk lsVh&ySp yxk gksuk pkfg,A vxj mlesa lsVh ySp ugha gS rks mlds

eqaWg dks otu yVdkus ds ckn vPNh rjg cka/k nsaA ftlls dh gqd ds fudyus dk [krjk nwj gks ldsA otu dks mBkus ls igys fuEufyf[kr phtksa lsVh pSd fyLV dh tkWap vo'; djsa &

yVdkus dk rjhdkA

fLyax vkSj Mh&'kSdy dk yxkus dk rjhdkA

psu iqyh&CykWd dh lqjf{kr Hkkj&{kerkA

psu iqyh&CykWd dk j[k j[kkoA

otu mBkus dh txg dk fujh{k.kA psu iqyh&CykWd dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks mBkus ds fy, dHkh u djsaA

yksM&psu dks dHkh Hkh Hkkj ds vkl&ikl u yisVsaA

dsoy vf/kd`r O;fDr gh psu iqyh&CykWd dk bLrseky djsaA

psu iqyh&CykWd dks yVdkus ds fy, vf/kdre DySEi dk mi;ksx djsaA

psu iqyh&CykWd ls lacaf/kr lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety Instruction for Chain Pulley Block) %&

k l l j{kk lk /kkf kW (Safety in Crane Operation) %&


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su&vkijsVj dks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd su dh lHkh iz.kkfy;kaW vkSj dsfculkQ lqFkjh jgsA

vkijsVj dks ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd dke djus dh txg esa i;kZIr izdkkjgsA ;fn ogkavPNh izdkkughaa gS rks bldh lwpuk rRdky lqijokbZt+j dks nsuh pkfg,A

su dh ejEer ds i'pkr~ su ls dke rHkh izkjaHk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tc vkijsVj lHkhrjQ ls tkWap djds lqfuf'pr gks tk,WaA

lQkbZ ,oa yqfczds'ku djus okyh dksbZ Hkh oLrq vlqjf{kr kus ds fy, iz;kl djuk pkfg,AlkFk gh vkikrdkyhu Qksu uacj ij Lo;a ;k nwljs deZpkfj;ksa dh en~n ls lwpuk nsuhpkfg,A

vxj su pykrs le; fctyh pyh tkrh gS rks su&vkijsVj dks lHkh dUVksy dksU;qVy esa yk nsuk pkfg,A

;fn su dks ykaWx&Vsoy esa pyk jgs gks rks lehi ds nwljh e'khuksa vkSj lkekuls mfpr nwjh cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A

su pykrs le; lqj{kk lko/kkfu;kWa (Safety in Crane Operation) %&

k l l j{kk lk /kkf kW (Safety in Crane Operation) %&


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fdlh Hkkj dks mBkus ls igys ,oa mBkrs le; vkijsVj dks su ladsr lko/kkuhiwoZd le> ysukpkfg,A fu/kkZfjr deZpkjh }kjk fn;s x;s ladsrksa dk gh vuqdj.k djuk pkfg,A

su dh lqjf{kr dk;Zogu Hkkj&{kerk dh tkudkjh su&vkijsVj dks gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh

Hkkj dks su }kjk [khapuk ugha pkfg,A ;fn vkijsVj dks su ds okW;j jksi esa dqN detksjh ;k [kjkch yxs ;k su ds okW;j jksi ds ikl

fctyh dk LikdZ utj vk, rks su dks rqjar can dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk fo'kskKdeZpkfj;ksa dksfn[kkuk pkfg, vkSj deh dks nwj djus ds i'pkr~ gh su pykuh pkfg,A

dksbZ Hkh vukf/kd`r deZpkfj;ksa dks su ij p


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lHkh jlk;uksa dks [krjukd ekus ,oajlk;u&okidks u Nw,WaA

vxj fdlh jlk;u dh izd`fr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh u gks rks blds iz;ksx ls igys viuslqijokbtj dh lykg ysA

jlk;uksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; geskkO;fDrxr lqj[kk midj.k tSls nLrkus] ,izkWu]Qsl&ekLd] pesabR;kfn dk iz;ksx djsaA

kjhj ij Mhty] isUV] fFkuj ;k nwljs jlk;u fxjus ij diM+s dks rqjar cny yasrFkk izHkkfor LFkku dks ikuh dh izpqj ek=k ls /kks,WaA

fdlh Hkh jlk;u ds [kkyh fMCcs ;k Me dks xeZ LFkku ij u j[ksaA

jlk;u ;k vkW;y Meksa dks xSl&dfVax ;k osfYMa+x ls u dkVsaA vko;d gksrks lqijokbZt+j fd fuxjkuh esa ;g dk;Z djsaA

[kkyh isUV ds fMCcs] Mht+y] ikWyhFkhu] fFkuj bR;kfn dks lqjf{kr rjhds lsLVksj esa j[kasA

jlk;u ls lqj{kk (Chemical Safety) %&

vPNh x`g&O;oLFkk (Good Housekeeping) %&


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dk;Z&LFky dks lkQ j[ksaA

jkLrs] lh


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5&,l vFkZ ifjHkkkk

lhjh NWaaVuh dk;Z{ks= ij mi;ksxh ,oa vuqi;ksxhoLrqvksa dks vyx&vyx djds vuqi;ksxh

oLrqvksa dks nwj gVkukA

lhVu ltkuk@e ls dk;Z{ks= ij oLrqvksa dks ,d fufprLFkku

ij j[kuk rkfd t:jr iM+us ij os vklkuh ls fey

ldsaA

lhlks lQkbZ dk;Z{ks= ij lkQ&lQkbZ j[kukA

lhdsRlq lqO;oLFkk dk;Z{ks= esa oLrqvksa dks muds

fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij ltkuk o mUgsalqO;ofLOFkr rjhds ls j[kukA

lhRdslq cuk;s j[kuk deZpkfj;ksa esa 5&,l ds izfr vuqkklu

mRiUu djuk ,oa muesa 5&,l dh vknr

MkyukA

vPNh x g&O;oLFkk (Good Housekeeping) %&

i k k (Clothing) %&


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pyrh gqbZ e'khuksa ds fudV


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vf/kd`r O;fDr dks gh dk;ZLFky ij izos'k nsaA

lnSo viuk igpku&i= vius ikl j[ksaA iwNs tkus ij bls fn[kk;asA

Vwy&ckWDl ehfVax (Tool Box Meeting) %&

dk;ZLFky ij dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys ,d ,slh odZ&'kkWi dk vk;kstu

djsa] ftlesa dk;Z&LFky ij mRiUu [krjs o mlds cpko ds ckjs escrk;saA

leL;kvksa dk lacaf/kr foHkkx ls ppkZ djsaA

iz'u iwNsaA

viuh leL;kvksa dk lq>ko fudkysaA

O;oLFkk (Arrangement) %&

lsVh&Vsfuax (Safety Training)%&


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lHkh u;s Jfedksa dks dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys dkj[kkus ds

lqj{kk foHkkx ls vfuok;Zr% rhu fnolh; bUMD'kuizf'k{k.k ysaA

mi&Bsdsnkjksa dh ftEesnkjh gS fd vius lHkh Jfedksa dksdk;Z vkSj mls lqjf{kr :i ls djus dh iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa voxrdjk;asA

i;kZoj.k lqj{kk (Environment Safety) %& fMi&isu dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A ftlls fd e'khu ls vfrfjDr rsy dk

fjlko u gksA

dpjs dks flQZ dpjs ds fMCcs esa gh MkysaaA vfrfjDr dpjk flQZ mi;qDr txg ij gh MkysaA

jklk;fud inkFkZ vFkok rsy ftlls fQlyus dh laHkkouk gks mlsrRdky lkQ djsaA

lsVh&Vsfuax(Safety Training)%&

ok;q&iznwk k (Air Pollution) %&


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dk;ZLFky ij okgu xfr ij fu;a=.k j[ksaA

dk;ZLFky ij feV~Vh ;k /kwy ds d.kksa dks fu;a=.k ds fy, ikuh dk fNM+dko

djsaA

dk;ZLFky ij dksbZ Hkh lkeku u tyk,WaA

ty&iznwk.k(Water Pollution) %&

rsy esa Hkhxs diM+s] IykfLVd] LVhy&Lsi vkSj foLQksVd vkfn vyx&vyx

dpjsnku esa MkysaA

dHkh Hkh [kjkc oLrq ;k dpjs dks ikuh esa u QsadsA

utnhd Bgjs gq, ikuh eas e'khuksa dk rsy u MkysaA

tehu ij rsy ;k dsfedy u fxjk;saA

ok;q&iznw k.k(Air Pollution) %&

/ofu&iznwk k (Noise Pollution) %&
http://www.google.co.in/imgres?q=Air+Pollution&start=375&um=1&hl=en&biw=1311&bih=646&tbm=isch&tbnid=nqAZDPultBzJFM:&imgrefurl=http://doyourpart.com/eco-news/gop-lawmakers-plan-to-fight-obama-pollution-plan/attachment/coal-power-plant-air-pollution/&docid=WR6CjEA8P2elyM&imgurl=http://doyourpart.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/coal-power-plant-air-pollution.jpg&w=450&h=300&ei=b3VhUP62OY_rrQea1ICgDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=831&vpy=266&dur=48&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=150&ty=115&sig=118105754094952502077&page=18&tbnh=134&tbnw=190&ndsp=23&ved=1t:429,r:21,s:375,i:362


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;fn xkM+h ;k e'khu dh vko';drk u gks rks mls can

j[ksaA vf/kd 'kksj djus okyh e'khuksa dks vyx ls fdlh LFkku ij

j[ksaA

;fn vkidks yxrk gS] fdlh e'khu ds ikVZl ls T;knk 'kksj

gks rks lacaf/kr foHkkx dks rRdky lwfpr djsaA

vius dkuksa dks lnSo vkokt fujks/kd ;a= bZ;j

eQ@bZ;j Iyx ls


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voLFkk y{k.k mipkjcsgks'kh dh gkyr esaA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr vkokt ;k fgykus ij Hkh u

mBsA

O;fDr dh tkWap djus ds ckn rqjar

dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx dks lwfprdjsa rkfd mldh enn dh tk ldsA

pksV yxus ij@[kwu fudyus ijA ckgjh pksV yxuk] [kwu dk vf/kd cgko gksukA O;fDr dks igys cSBk nsa] [kwu jksdus

dh dksf'k'k djsa] pksV okys LFkku dks

lkQ djsa vkSj mls csUMst ls Msflax

djsa vkSj vf/kd enn ds fy, vius foHkkx

dks crk;saA

vkWa[kksa ls lacaf/kr jksxA vkW[kkssa es tyu gksukA vkW[kkssa esa xans gkFk u yxk;as,oa vkW[kkssa dks ikuh ls vPNh rjg ls

/kks,asA

tyus ijA ykfyek ;k lwtu gksukA tys gq, vax dks 15 feuV rd B.Ms ikuh

esa fHkxk;sa] vius vki dksbZ Hkh

nokbZ u yxk;saA rqjar dkj[kkus ds

lqj{kk foHkkx dks lwfpr djsaA

djasVA ewfNZr gksukA O;fDr dks fyVk nsa] ;fn [kwu fudy jgkgks rks dkj[kkus ds lqj{kk foHkkx dks

rqjar lwfpr djsaA

p ( )%&


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;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k dk;ZLFky ij vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr iSnk gks tk, rks &

lHkh Jfed dks pkfg, fd rqjar viuk dke ogha can dj nsaA

rqjar dk;ZLFky dks NksM+dj] iwoZ fu/kkZfjr vkikrdkyhu ,df=r LFkku ij ,dtqV gks dj [kM+s gks tk,WaA

vxys funsZ'k dh izrh{kk djsaA

;kn j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa (Point to be Considered) %&

lHkh lqj{kk midj.k fdlh Hkh vizR;kf'kr nq?kZVuk ls vkidh lqj{kk djrs gSaA

viuh 'kkjhfjd {kerk ls vf/kd Hkkjh otu mBkuk ekaWlis'kh;ksa ds f[kapko] maxfy;kas vkSjiatkas ds dqpys tkus tSlh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k gks ldrh gSA

yky fu'kku ;k yky iV~Vh dk vFkZ gS] **lko/kku vkl&ikl [krjk gSA** xM~


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Nkhlx


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Liat vk;ju m|ksxksa esa lapkfyr xje {ks=ksa Hot Zones esa tgka vR;f/kd ncko ls jk[k ;k /kwy Ashor Dust rsth ls ckgj dh vksj vkus dh laHkkouk gksrh gS] ogkaHkh dk;Zjr Jfedksa dks vfuok;Z :i lsrki&jks/kd lwV ;k ,LcsLVkWl lwV igudj gh dk;Z djuk pkfg,A

fdlh Hkh isz'kj&ikVZ dks fcuk tkus [kksyus dk iz;kl u djsaA tc rd dh dksbZ izf'kf{kr lqijokbZt+jekxZn'kZu nsus ds fy, ogkaWa ij mifLFkr u gksA

fdlh Hkh midj.k ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks vuko';d :i ls NsM+&NkM+ u djsaA

Lsi&LVhy dks pktZ djus ds iwoZ vfuok;Z :i ls NkaWV ysaA [kks[kys vkSj nksuksa rjQ ls can ikbZIl]

dUVsulZ] 'kadq vkdkj o xksykdkj oLrq,Wa Lsi ds lkFk QusZal esa pktZ u djsaA QusZal]IysVQkeZ ij vuko';d :i ls [kM+s u gksA

vksOgj&gsM+ su ds lapkyu ds nkSjku uhps dksbZ dk;Z u djsaA

QusZal] fdYu] ckW;yj ;k fdlh e'khu esa vlkekU;rk ik, tkus ij mldh lwpuk rRdky vius lqijokbZt+j dksnsosaA

dsfedy vFkok ,flM+ {ks=ksa esa dk;Z ds nkSjku jcj twrs] jcj nLrkus] jcj ,izkWu] Qsl&'khYM ,oa dsfedy

lsVh&xkWxYl vfuok;Z :i ls igusaA

jkT; esa LFkkfir m|ksxksa ds ifjis{; esa dqN egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk funsZk

(Important safety directions about establish factories in state) %&


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var esa]vki lHkh Jfedx.k bl **lqj{kk izf'k{k.k ekWM~;wy**esa fufgr lHkh lqj{kk laca/khfn'kk&funsZ'kksa o fu;eksa dk egRo le>sa vkSj vius dk;Z ds nkSjku budk vfuok;Z :i ls ikyu djsaA lkFkgh vkids lkFk dk;Zjr vU; Jfedksa dks Hkh buds ckjs esa le>k,saA d`i;k lqj{kk fu;eks dh vogsyuk djus

okyksa ij utj j[ksa] mUgsa rqjUr jksdsa o vius lqijokbZt+j vFkok lqj{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwfpr djsaAvius dk;Z ds nkSjku lqj{kk dks lokZf/kd egRo nsa ,oa bls viuk ewy ea= cuk,asA vlko/kkuhiwoZd dk;Zdjus ls nq?kZVuk dHkh Hkh ?kV ldrh gSA ftlls vkidk thou fc[kj ldrk gSA blfy, fdlh Hkh dk;Z dsnkSjku lqj{kk ls /;ku u gVkosaA lnSo /;ku j[ksa fd] vkids ifjokj dh lqj{kk vkidh lqj{kk ls gh tqM+h gS,oa vkidh lqj{kk vkids ifjokj dh [kq'kgkyh gSA

gekjk mn~ns'; vkidh laiw.kZ lqj{kk gSA ;g lqj{kk gh vkidh mUufr vkSj jkT; ds izxfr dh dqath

gSA

lapkyuky;] vkS|ksfxd LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk] jk;iqj N-x-


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Safety Training for Workmen in Hindi

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