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Making 5G NR a commercial reality

2

Reliable access to remote healthcare

Sustainable cities and infrastructure

Connectivityis the new

Electricity

Improved public safety and security

Immersive entertainment

Ultra-high fidelity media anywhere

More autonomous/digitized factories

More efficient use of energy/utilities

Safer, more autonomous transportation

3

Mission-criticalservices

Massive Internetof Things

Over $12 Trillion 5G-related goods and services in 20351

5G NR: A unifying connectivity fabric

Enhanced mobilebroadband

• Live

Unifying connectivity platform for future innovationConvergence of spectrum types / bands, diverse services, and deployments

4

The world’s first announced

5G connection on a mobile chipset

Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

5

World’s First 5G-NR Multimode Modems2G/3G/4G/5G multimode

Sub-6 + mmWave

Premium-tier smartphones in 2019

5G MODEM FAMILY

6

Augmented Reality

Mobilizing media & entertainment

Immersive experiences

Rich user-generatedcontent

• Up to 5X upload and download speeds compared to 4G*

• Much more capacity to efficiently support unlimited data*

• Significantly lower latency for interactive/immersive content

Essential for next-gen mobile broadband experiences

Connectedcloud computing

High-speed mobility

Congested environments

Connectedvehicle

NR

* Cat16 LTE

Breaking through key challenges in mobilizing 5G mmWave

6 GHz 100 GHz24 GHz

sub-6GHz mmWave

5G NR

8

`

76 mm

157.

25 m

m

9.7 mm

5G NR mmWaveQualcomm Reference Design

Commercializing mmWave in a smartphone form factor

mmWave (60 GHz) viability in handset form factor

Qualcomm 5G NR mmWave prototype

`

11ad in Asus Zenfone 4 Pro

9

Realizing mmWave in mobile devices

Relatively short signal range in mmWave requires focused transmit power

Coverage Power

Antenna config.

Number of

elements

Placement Beam forming

MIMO PA design

Antenna design

Overcoming key challenges

Size

Innovation to fit mmWave design in smartphone form factor

Power techniques to meet challenging constraints

10

Achieving required transmit power for mobile mmWave

λ=10.5 mm at 28 GHzλ/2

λ/4

Element gain Summation gain Beamforming gain Single polarizationPA output

λ/4

PA

PA

Required transmit

power (EIRP1)

Physics dictates antenna size and spacing

# of antennas in array determines max EIRP

Beamforming and directional architectures allow more gain

1 EIRP = Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power. Represents peak directional power transmitted from the antenna array relative to an isotropic transmission

11

Getting to target smartphone EIRP for mmWave coverage

Optimization of RF front-end and antenna architecture for 5G mmWave smartphones

Achieving target EIRP: 4-element example

30-35 dBmEIRP

PA

PA

Element gain Summation gain Beamforming gain Single polarizationPA output

10-15 dBm 5 dBi 6 dB 6 dB 3 dB

12

Making it all fit in a smartphone Techniques and materials to address size constraints

55% smaller footprintQualcomm

Technologies proprietary

Proprietary technology to further reduce

size

Further size reduction achievable for smartphone form factor

Antenna architecture allows flexible placements and multiple modules

SDR051-based antenna module for X50

13

mmWave more power-efficient than 4G at higher throughputs

Cellular mmWaveBattery current

4GmmWave

• Steep 4G power curve due to 20 MHz bw limit percarrier

• 5G sub-6 can exploit up to 100 MHz

Throughput

5X higher throughput for the same power consumption

Power cons.(mW)

Throughput

500

802.11ac5 GHz

802.11ad60 GHz

Wi-Fi

1000

2000

1 Gbps 1.5 Gbps0.5 Gbps 2 Gbps

5G mmWave energy/bit lower than 4G at higher throughputs

14

Gigabit LTE is essential to the 5G mobile experience Multi-connectivity fully leverage LTE investments for a phased 5G NR rollout

Ubiquitous LTE coverage

Gigabit LTE, VoLTE

New 5G NR Sub-6 GHz

New 5G NR mmWave

5G New Radio (NR) –Brings new levels of capability and efficiency

15

Gigabit LTE is paving the path to 5G

AsusZenfone 4 Pro

MotoZ2 Force Edition

SonyXperia XZ Premium

HTCU11

SamsungGalaxy S8/S8+

Samsung Galaxy Note 8

SharpAquos R

LGV30

SonyXperia XZ1

SamsungGalaxy S8 Active

16 commercial devices, including 10 smartphones

40 Operators in 24 countries with Gigabit LTE planned or trialed

16

Platform and UE evolution

Silicon evolution

2016 2017 2018 2019

FPGAs

5G NR mmWaveReference Design

Snapdragon X50 5G modem family

FPGAs

RFASIC

5G NR prototype

5G NR connectivity demo

mmWaveLOS/NLOS demo

5G NR mmWavesmartphone prototype

Accelerating 5G NR commercialization

1st 5G call on modem chipset

Enabling 5G NR mmWave and sub-6 launches

5G trials

17

Anyone can talk about 5G.We are making it a reality.

NR

Learn more at www.qualcomm.com/5G

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References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable.

Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm’s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT.

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