RPP Biotek 5.1 Lengkap Acc

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SUU C@JBJA@ _NK< C@J]DIGJBJA@

_dijbkh < _NK GDADS@ ;; NKIK__KS

Idbk*_dnd}ds < X@@*3

Nk}k Udbklkskg < C`jbja`

Qki}t < 8 x =4 Ndg`}

_}kgmks Ijnud}dg`<

4' Ndnkhkn` us`gù.us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja` ds}k `nubìk` ukmk kb`ga}dnk'

Ijnud}dg` Mkks<

4'; Ndgldbkikg ks}` us`gù mkks mkg ldg`.ldg` c`j}digjbja`'

@gmìk}js

Ijag`}`f<

k' Usjmti

;' Ndgldbkikg stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

3' Ndgldbkikg us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja`'

?' Ndgldbkikg cdsckak` nkokn kadg c`jbja` cdds}k ojg}jh usjmtigpk'

=' Ndncdmkikg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg'

4' Ndncdsìkg ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg'

6' Ndgldbkikg udgads}`kg sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

1' Ndgldbkikg oksk udnctk}kg MGK sdijnc`gk` mkg udgp`ùkg id

mkbkn ubkn`m'

c' Usjd

8' Ndskgaitn ndgadgk` usjd stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

0' Ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}ts ndgadgk` kadg c`jbja` mkg usjmtigpk'

;5' Ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}ts ndgadgk` kubìk` c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb

mkg njmdsg mkbkn idh`mtukg dhks`.hks` nktutg mkbkn mtg`k `gmt}s`

mks` udsut}kikkg nktutg mks` ̀ g}dsgd}'

;;' Ndgdbtts` usjd sdikpkk adgd}ìk mdgakg }tm` ut}kik nktutg

mks` `g}dsgd}'



o' Uìjnj}js

;3' ]sknu`b mkg }db`}` mkbkn }tm` ut}kik mkg ndgaijntgìkìkg hk`b

s`gaikkg'

;?' Mkuk} ndncdsìkg ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` cdds}k usjmtigpk'

;=' Ndgpklìkg hk`b }tm` b`}dsk}ts mkbkn cdg}ti nkikbkh doksk

`}dnk}`" mkg sku`'

;4' Ndnusddg}k̀ ikg hk`b }tm` ut}kik nktutg mks` ̀ g}dsgd} }dg}kga

sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

Kfdi}`f

Ikski}ds<

Ndgtgltiikg uds`bkit cdsikski}ds" ndbùt}` < }db`}`" jukg" kg}tg" udmtb`"

}kgaatga lkqkc" cdidslk knk" mkg ndgahksak` udgmkuk} }dnkg'

Id}sknu`bkg _j`kb<

Ndgtgltikg id}sknu`bkg j`kb" ndbùt}`< cds}kgpk mdgakg jukg"

ndgptnckgaikg `md" ijntgìk` pkga kg}tg" ndglkm` udgmdgaks pkga ckì mkg

}`mki ndgodbk udgmkuk} }dnkg pkga bk`g'

K' ]tltkg Udncdbklkskg

Ijag`}`f

k' Usjmti

;' _`qk mkuk} ndgldbkikg stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

3' _`qk mkuk} ndgldbkikg us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja`'

?' _`qk mkuk} ndgldbkikg cdsckak` nkokn kadg c`jbja` cdds}k ojg}jh

usjmtigpk'

=' _`qk mkuk} ndncdmkikg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg'

4' _`qk mkuk} ndncdsìkg ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb

mkg njmdsg'

6' _`qk mkuk} ndgldbkikg udgads}`kg sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

1' _`qk mkuk} ndgldbkikg oksk udnctk}kg MGK sdijnc`gk` mkg

udgp`ùkg id mkbkn ubkn`m'



c' Usjd

8' _`qk mkuk} ndskgaitn ndgadgk` usjd stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

0' _`qk mkuk} ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}ts ndgadgk` kadg c`jbja` mkg

usjmtigpk'

;5' _`qk mkuk} ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}ts ndgadgk` kubìk` c`j}digjbja`

ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg mkbkn idh`mtukg dhks`.hks` nktutg mkbkn

mtg`k `gmt}s` mks` udsut}kikkg nktutg mks` `g}dsgd}'

;;' _`qk mkuk} ndgdbtts` usjd sdikpkk adgd}ìk mdgakg }tm` ut}kik

nktutg mks` `g}dsgd}'

o' Uìjnj}js

;3' _`qk mkuk} }sknu`b mkg }db`}` mkbkn }tm` ut}kik mkg ndgaijntgìkìkg

hk`b s`gaikkg'

;?' _`qk mkuk} ndncdsìkg ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` cdds}k usjmtigpk'

;=' _`qk mkuk} ndgpklìkg hk`b }tm` b`}dsk}ts mkbkn cdg}ti nkikbkh

doksk `}dnk}`" mkg sku`'

;4' _`qk mkuk} ndnusddg}kìkg hk`b }tm` ut}kik nktutg mks`

`g}dsgd} }dg}kga sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

Kfdi}`f

k' Ikski}ds

_dbknk usjd udncdbklkskg `qk }dsb`ck} mkg mkuk} ndgtgltiikg idnkltkg

mkbkn uds`bkit cdsikski}ds" ndbùt}`< }db`}`" jukg" kg}tg" udmtb`" }kgaatga

lkqkc" cdidslk knk" mkg ndgahksak` udgmkuk} }dnkg'

c' Id}dsknu`bkg _j`kb

_dbknk usjd udncdbklkskg `qk }dsb`ck} mkg mkuk} ndgtgltiikg idnkltkg

mkbkn id}dsknu`bkg j`kb" ndbùt}`< cds}kgpk mdgakg jukg"

ndgptnckgaikg `md" ijntgìk` pkga kg}tg" ndglkm` udgmdgaks pa ckì

mkg }`mki ndgodbk udgmkuk} }dnkg pkga bk`g dtk` mdgakg bdncks

udgaknk}kg id}sknu`bkg j`kb'



C' Nk}ds` Udncdbklkskg<

Usjd

k' Stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

c' Us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja`'

o' Ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` cdds}k ojg}jh usjmtigpk'

m' Ldg`.ldg` c`j}digjbja`< c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg c`j}digjbja`

njmdsg'

d' Sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

;' ]skgubkg}k` ̀ g}`'

3' ]digjbja` ubkn`m'

?' Sdijnc`gk` MGK'

O' Njmdb Udncdbklkskg mkg ndm`k udncdbklkskg<

;' Njmdb Udncdbklkskg ijjudsk}`f }ùd _OS@U]" ijjudsk}`f }ùd _]KM'

3' Nd}jmd odsknkh" mìt`" }kgpk lkqkc" usddg}kd ̀ gm`v`mtkb'

?' Ndm`k udncdbklkskg pkga m` atgkikg ujqds uj`g}" qkokgk" mkg akncks'

M' Bkgaikh.bkgaikh ida`k}kgUds}dntkg Uds}knk (3 x =4 ndg`})

Tg}ti ]tltkg Udncdbklkskg Gj< ;" 8" ;3" mkg }tltkg kfdi}`f

Udnctikkg (» ;5 ndg`})

Ida`k}kgUdg`bk`kg jbdh Udgaknk}

; 3 ? =

Atst ndgpknukìkg kbkn mkg ndnudsidgkbikg m`s` (tg}ti

idbk ckst)' Tg}ti ndsdv`tq idnckb` uds}dntkg.uds}dntkg

dcdbtngpk" atst ndgkpkikg idukmk `qk ‒Kukikh pkga

m`nkitm mdgakg dvjbt`:„" mkg ‒_`kukikh pkga ukb`ga

cdsudskg mkbkn ntgotbgpk }djs` dvjbt`:„ Tg}ti

ndnj}`fk` `qk" atst idntm`kg ndgkgpkikg" ‒Kuk pkga

ikb`kg id}kht` }dg}kga stkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja` :‐

Idntm`kg atst ndncdsìkg ojg}jh kbkh k}t stkga b`gaitu

c`j}digjbja`' _dbkglt}gpk atst ndgpknukìkg ltmtb

udncdbklkskg hks` `g` mkg }tltkg udncdbklkskg'



@g}` (» 15 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndncka` `qk mkbkn cdscdg}ti idbjnuji mkg

ndnckaìkg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg @ }`ku idbjnuji tg}ti m`

idslkikg mkg hkst Idntm`kg atst ndncd`}khtikg ck}k

qki}t pkga m`}dg}tikg (Fkd 3 NUI)'

_dbknk `qk ndgadslkikg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg @" idntm`kg

idntm`kg ndgakcdg` `qk' Atst ndnc`nc`ga `qk"

tg}ti nkt ltlts mkg }db`}` mkbkn ndnctk} s`gaikkg }dsdct}'

Ndn`g}k d}`ku idbjnuji ndgtgltikg oksk cdsfì`s bja`

mkbkn ndgadslkikg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg @' _d}`ku `qk m`

mjsjga tg}ti udmtb` cdidslk knk mkg ìt} cds}kgaatga lkqkc

k}k }dsdbdkìkggpk }tak `}t (Fkd ? NUI)'

_d}dbkh ck}k qki}t pkga m`}dg}tikg" atst idntm`kg

ndgdg}tikg }`ku.}`ku idbjnuji ndnusddg}kdikg hk`b idslk

idbjnuji" dndg}ksk `}t mks` }`ku idbjnuji ndqki`bikg

kbkh k}t `qk pkga cdsudskg dckak` udncòksk mkg pkga

dckak` udgmdgaks pkga bk`g' Mkg mks` }`ku idbjnuji

ndncdsìkg uds}kgpkkg'

_d}dbkh `}t atst ndncds` iddnuk}kg idukmk idbjnuji bk`g

M`hkskuikg dbknk mìt` mkg }kgpk lkqkc }dsdct}" `qk

mkuk} ndgptnckga `md k}kt cdsudgmkuk}" dndg}ksk `qk

bk`g ndgmdgaksikg udgmkuk} }dnkggpk mkg }dsctik id}ìk

ndgmdgaksikg ukgmkuk} }dnkg" ds}k }`mki ndgodbk

udgmkuk} }dnkg mdgakg ikks'

]kgpk lkqkc mkg mìt` màtgkikg tg}ti ndgakskhikg

`qk idukmk }tltkg udncdbklkskg pkga ndbùt}` ijag`}`f

mkg kfdi}`f (Fkd ; NUI)'



tg}ti cds}kgpkg ndnckokikg hk`b lkqkckggpk lìk cdscdmk'

_dbkglt}gpk atst ndbdgaiku` mkg ndgatk}ikg lkqkckg ds}k

ndncdsìkg bkglt}kg nk}ds` }dg}kga stkga b`gaitu

c`j}digjbja` d}dbkh mìt` dbdk` (Fkd = NUI)'

Atst idntm`kg ndgp`nutbikg nk}ds` udncdbklkskg hks` `g`

mkg ndgaatgkikg b`md ujqds uj`g}" _knc`b cds}kgpk idukmk

`qk tg}ti ndgad}kht` udnkhknkg `qk ndgadgk` nk}ds`

hks` `g`' Atst ndncdsìkg udgahksakkg idukmk }`ku

idbjnuji pkga cdsi`gdslk ckì mkg kgak} ckì mkbkn

ida`k}kg pkga }dbkh m`bkitikg (Fkd 4 mkg 6 NUI)'

Udgt}tu (» 4 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Ndn`g}k `qk ndskgaitn nk}ds` }dg}kga us`gù mkks

c`j}digjbja`'

Uds}dntkg Idmtk (3 x =4 ndg`})Tg}ti ]tltkg Udncdbklkskg Gj< 3" ?" 0" ;? mkg }tltkg kfdi}`f'

Udnctikkg (» 4 ndg`})

Ida`k}kgUdg`bk`kg Jbdh Udgaknk}

; 3 ? =

Atst ndncdsìkg kudsdu` ndgadgk` nkgfkk}

idkgdikskaknkg hkpk}` ukmk idbk @ pkga kbkh k}t

nkgfkk}gpk dckak` tncds ubknk gt}fkh" atst ndnj}`vk`

`qk mdgakg cds}kgpk idukmk `qk duds}`‐ Idkgdikskaknkg

hkpk}` }dsm`s` mks` kuk klk: Kukikh dntk hdqkg" }tncthkg"

mkg nìsjjsakg`nd }dsdct} mkuk} cdsnkgfkk} cka` nkgt`k:

Kuk pkga hkst m`bkitikg kaks hdqkg" }tncthkg" mkg

nìsjjsakg`nd }dsdct}:' Ukmk usjd }kgpk lkqkc" atst

ndgakskhikg `qk ukmk c`j}digjbja`' Ukmk usjd }dsdct}"

`qk m`hkskuikg mkuk} ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md" udgmkuk}

mdgakg kg}tg" ndgahksak` mkg }`mki ndgodbk udgmkuk} jskga



bk`g' ]kgpk lkqkc cds}tltkg tg}ti ndgakskhhikg `qk ukmk

}tltkg udncdbklkskg pkga ndbùt}`< ijag`}`f" uìjnj}js" mkg

kfdi}`f' (Fkd ;' Ndgpknukìkg }tltkg mkg ndnj}`vk`

`qk)

@g}` (» 85 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndgknu`bikg b`md ujqds uj`g} pkga cds`` }dg}kga

ijnud}dg` mkks mkg }tltkg udncdbklkskg' Atst ndgldbkikg

idukmk `qk doksk aks` cdks mks` }tltkg udncdbklkskg

}dsdct}' (Fkd 3' Udgpknuk`kg ̀ gfjsnk`)

Ndgajsakg`kìkg `qk mkbkn idbjnuji.idbjnuji

ijjudsk}`f" d}`ku idbjnuji cdskgaaj}kikg 4 jskga pkga

}dsm`s` mks` bki`.bki` mkg udsdnutkg' _dbkglt}gpk atst

ndgpknukìkg k}tskg idslk `qk ukmk kk} cdskmk m`mkbkn

idbjnujigpk nk`ga.nk`ga' _dbkglt}gpk ndnckaìkg BI_

_NK ida`k}kg 3 idukmk }`ku idbjnuji' (Fkd ?'

Udgadbjnujiikg udds}k m`mì)'

Ndnc`nc`ga `qk ndgadslkikg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg 3'

_d}`ku kgaaj}k idbjnuji ndgadslkikg }tak pkga cdscdmk'

_dbkglt}gpk m`n`g}k idukmk `qk tg}ti ndgmìtìkg

lkqkckg ndsdik idukmk }dnkg idbjnujigpk' M`hkskuikg

ukmk kk} idslk idbjnuji" d}`ku kgaaj}k mkuk}

ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md ukmk kgaaj}k idbjnuji

bk`ggpk" cds}kgaatga lkqkc }dshkmku }takgpk" ndgahksak`

udgmkuk} }dnkggpk" cdscka` iddnuk}kg" ndgmdgaksikg

udgmkuk} }dnkg" mkg dltnbkh id}dsknu`bkg.id}dsknu`bkg

ijjudsk}`f bk`ggpk' (Fkd =' Udnc`nc`gakg cdbklks)

_d}`ku idbjnuji ndnckokikg lkqkckg mks` hk`b mìt`

idbjnuji pkga idntm`kg m`}kgaaku` jbdh idbjnuji bk`g

mdgakg }ds}`c" jukg" mkg odsnk}' Ukmk mìt` idbk `g`

m`hkskuikg `qk mkuk} ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md* lkqkckg



mdgakg kg}tg" ndgahksak` udgmkuk} }dnkg bk`g" cdscka`

iddnuk}kg" ndgmdgaksikg udgmkuk} }dnkg" }`mki ndgodbk

udgmkuk} }dnkg bk`g mdgakg ikks' Idntm`kg atst

ndncdsìkg udgdikgkg lkqkckg mks` lkqkckg pkga }dbkh

m`ckokikg jbdh }`ku.}`ku idbjnuji' Idntm`kg atst

ndgknu`bikg cdcdskuk b`md ujqds uj`g}} ndgadgk` ojg}jh

kadg c`jbja` mkg ojg}jh usjmtigpk' (Fkd 4' Usddg}k` hk`b

idslk* mìt` idbk)



; 3 ? =

Atst ndnc`nc`ga `qk tg}ti ndnctk} s`gaikkg }dg}kga

nk}ds` pkga }dbkh m`klksikg mdgakg ckg}tkg b`md ujqds uj`g}'

Atst ndncdsìkg udgahksakkg idukmk idbjnuji pkga }dbkh

}knu`b mdgakg ckì'

Uds}dntkg Id}àk (3 x =4 ndg`})Tg}ti ]tltkg Udncdbklkskg Gj< =" 4" ;5 mkg ;? mkg }tltkg kfdi}`f

Udnctikkg (» ;5 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndgatokuikg kbkn idukmk `qk' _dbkglt}gpk Atst

ndgkgpkikg idukmk `qk }dg}kga nk}ds` pkga tmkh m`

klksikg dcdbtngpk mdgakg ndbjg}ksikg uds}kgpkkg' Kuk

pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`j}digjbja`: Ckak`nkgk us`gùmkks c`j}digjbja`: Ukmk usjd }kgpk lkqkc" `qk

m`hkskuikg mkuk} ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md" udgmkuk}

mdgakg kg}tg" ndgahksak` mkg }`mki ndgodbk udgmkuk} jskga

bk`g' ]kgpk lkqkc mkg mìt` cds}tltkg tg}ti ndgakskhikg

`qk ukmk }tltkg udncdbklkskg pkga ndbùt}`< ijag`}`f"

uìjnj}js" mkg kfdi}`f' Idntm`kg atst

ndgpknukìkg*ndgtbìkg }tltkg udncdbklkskg mkg nk}ds`



pkga kikg mùdbklks`' (Fkd ;' Ndgpknukìkg }tltkg mkg

ndnj}`vk` `qk)

@g}` (» 15 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndgajsakg`kìkg `qk mkbkn idbjnuji.idbjnuji

ijjudsk}`f" d}`ku idbjnuji }dsm`s` mks` 4 `qk k}kt bdc`h

}dsakg}tga ckgpkigpk `qk mkbkn idbk (Fkd 3'

Udgadbjnujiikg udds}k m`mì)'

Ndnc`nc`ga `qk mkbkn ndgadslkikg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ?

mkg cdsmìt` tg}ti ndgdntikg ijgdu }dg}kga c`j}digjbja`

ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg ds}k ojg}jh usjmtigpk'

M`hkskuikg ukmk kk} mìt` idbjnuji" d}`ku kgaaj}k

mkuk} ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md ukmk kgaaj}k idbjnuji

bk`ggpk" cds}kgaatga lkqkc tnckgakg `mdgpk" ndgahksak`



ijjudsk}`f bk`ggpk (Fkd ?' Udnc`nc`gakg cdbklks)

Ndbkitikg dvkbtk` fjsnk}`f mdgakg oksk ndn`g}k }`ku

idbjnuji ndgpklìkg hk`b mìt`gpk m` mdukg idbk mkg

m`}kgaaku` jbdh idbjnuji bk`g mdgakg }ds}`c" jukg" mkg

odsnk}' M`ckqkh c`nc`gakg atst dckak` fk`b`}k}js (Fkd' =

Dvkbtk`)

_`qk pkga ndgtgltiikg }jbdskg` }dshkmku udscdmkkg m`cds`

utl`kg dckak` tnukg ckbì kaks ikski}ds `g` m`ìt}` `qk

bk`g' _`qk pkga ndgodbk `md }dnkg doksk }`mki kg}tg

dadsk m``gak}ikg kaks }`mki m`tbkga` mkg m`}`st }dnkggpk

(Fkd 4' Ndncds` udgahksakkg)

_d}dbkh dntk `qk ndgpklìkg hk`b mìt`gpk m` mdukg

idbk" dbkglt}gpk atst ndgknu`bikg b`md ujqds uj`g} mkg

akncks.akncks }dg}kga c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg

njmdsg ds}k usjmti.usjmtigpk (Fkd 6' Udgpknuk`kg



`gfjsnk` mkg udgatk}kg }dshkmku hk`b mìt` `qk mkbkn

idbjnuji)'

Udgt}tu (» ;5 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndnc`nc`ga `qk tg}ti ndnctk} skgaitnkg mdgakg

ckg}tkg ndm`k b`md ujqds uj`g} }dg}kga udscdmkkg

c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg ds}k usjmti.

usjmtigpk' Atst ndncdsìkg udgahksakkg idukmk idbjnuji

pkga }dbkh }knu`b mdgakg ckì'

Uds}dntkg Iddnuk} (3 x =4 ndg`})

Tg}ti ]tltkg Udncdbklkskg Gj< 6" 1" ;;" ;4" mkg }tltkg kfdi}`f

Udnctikkg (» 4 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndgatokuikg kbkn idukmk `qk" idntm`kg atst

ndgakcdg' _dbkglt}gpk Atst ndgkgpkikg idukmk `qk kuk

pkga m`nkitm mdgakg sdikpkk adgd}ìk: _dct}ikg ojg}jh

sdikpkk adgd}ìk: Ukmk usjd }kgpk lkqkc mkg mìt`" atst

ndgakskhikg `qk ukmk MGK sdijnc`gk` mkg udgp`ùkg id

mkbkn ubkn`m' Ukmk usjd }dsdct}" `qk m`hkskuikg mkuk}

ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md" udgmkuk} mdgakg kg}tg"

ndgahksak` mkg }`mki ndgodbk udgmkuk} jskga bk`g' ]kgpk

lkqkc mkg mìt` cds}tltkg tg}ti ndgakskhikg `qk ukmk

}tltkg udncdbklkskg pkga ndbùt}`< ijag`}`f" uìjnj}js" mkg

kfdi}`f' (Fkd ;' Ndgpknukìkg }tltkg mkg ndnj}`vk` `qk)

@g}` (» 85 ndg`})


; 3 ? =

Atst ndgknu`bikg b`md ujqds uj`g} pkga cds`` udgldbkkg

}dg}kga sdikpkk adgd}ìk" ndgknu`bikg akncks ojg}jh.

ojg}jh sdikpkk adgd}ìk " ndgknu`bikg }sti}ts KMG"



ndgknu`bikg idnk }khku.}khku udnctk}kg KMG

sdijnc`gk`" mkg ndgknu`bikg idnk udgp`ùkg KMG id

mkbkn ubknd mdgakg kg`nk`' Atst ndgakskhikg `qk

tg}ti ndgdntikg ijgdu sdikpkk adgd}ìk mkg udskgkggpk

mkbn idh`mtukg' _dbkglt}gpk atst ndgpknukìkg k}tskg

idslk `qk ukmk kk} cdskmk m` mkbkn idbjnujigpk nk`ga.

nk`ga' (Fkd 3' Udgpknuk`kg ̀ gfjsnk`)

Ndgajsakg`kìkg `qk mkbkn idbjnuji.idbjnuji

ijjudsk}`f" d}`ku idbjnuji }dsm`s` mks` 4 `qk' _dbkglt}gpk

ndnckaìkg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg = idukmk }`ku idbjnuji'

(Fkd ?' Udgadbjnujiikg udds}k m`mì)'

Ndnc`nc`ga `qk ndgadslkikg BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ='

_d}`ku kgaaj}k idbjnuji ndgadslkikg }tak pkga cdscdmk'

_dbkglt}gpk m`n`g}k idukmk `qk tg}ti ndgmìtìkg

lkqkckg ndsdik idukmk }dnkg idbjnujigpk' M`hkskuikg

ukmk kk} idslk idbjnuji" d}`ku kgaaj}k mkuk}

ndncdsìkg tnckgakg `md ukmk kgaaj}k idbjnuji

bk`ggpk" cds}kgaatga lkqkc }dshkmku }takgpk" ndgahksak`



ijjudsk}`f bk`ggpk' (Fkd =' Udnc`nc`gakg cdbklks)

Ndbkitikg dvkbtk` fjsnk}`f mdgakg oksk ndn`g}k }`ku

idbjnuji ndgpklìkg hk`b mìt`gpk m` mdukg idbk mkg

m`}kgaaku` jbdh idbjnuji bk`g mdgakg }ds}`c" jukg" mkg

odsnk}' M`ckqkh c`nc`gakg atst dckak` fk`b`}k}js' (Fkd' 4

Dvkbtk`)

_`qk pkga ndgtgltiikg }jbdskg` }dshkmku udscdmkkg m`cds`

utl`kg dckak` tnukg ckbì kaks ikski}ds `g` m`ìt}` `qk

bk`g' _`qk pkga ndgodbk `md }dnkg doksk }`mki kg}tg

dadsk m``gak}ikg kaks }`mki m`tbkga` mkg m`}`st }dnkggpk'

(Fkd 6' Ndncds` udgahksakkg)





; 3 ? =

Atst ndnc`nc`ga `qk tg}ti ndnctk} skgaitnkg mdgakgckg}tkg ndm`k b`md ujqds uj`g} }dg}kga sdikpkk adgd}ìk"

udnctk}kg KMG sdijnc`gk` mkg udgp`ùkg id mkbkn

ubkn`m ds}k udskgkggpk cka` idbkgatgakg h`mtu m` ctn`'

Atst ndncdsìkg udgahksakkg idukmk idbjnuji pkga }dbkh

}knu`b mdgakg ckì'

Id}dskgakg cka` udgaknk} mkbkn ndg b̀k`

; < }`mki m`bkitikg knk dikb` (}`mki ckì)

3 < dcka`kg }`mki m`bkitikg (itskga ckì)

? < dcka`kg m`bkitikg (otitu ckì)

= < m`bkitikg (ckì)

D' _tncds*Ckhkg Udncdbklkskg

;' Ctit `qk< _pknts`" @}knks' mii' 3551' C`jbja` tg}ti _NK Idbk X@

_dnd}ds 3' Dsbkgaak'

3' BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ;" 3" ?" mkg ='

?' It`

=' Itgo` BI_ ;" 3" ?" mkg ='

4' BU ;< Usjmti" BU 3< usjd" BU ?< Uìjnj}js" BU =< Udgaknk}kg Uds`bkit

Cdsikski}ds9 BU 4< Udgaknk}kg Id}dsknu`bkg _j`kb

6' Itgo` BU ;" Itgo` BU 3" S`go`kg ]tak I`gdslk BU ?" Kgaid} uds`bkit

cdsikski}ds BU=" Kgaid} id}sknu`bkg j`kb BU 4'

1' _b`md Ujqds Uj`g}

Mkf}ks Ut}kik

Skhkpt" Ptg` _s`' 35;5' Udskgaik} SUU C`jbja` _NK' CJ]DIGJBJA@'

M`sdi}jsk} Id}dgkakkg M`sdi}jsk} ldgmskb Udgm`mìkg ]`gaa` Idndg}s`kg

Udgm`mìkg Gk`jgkb' _tskckpk

_pknts` @}knks" mii' 3551' C`jbja` tg}ti _NK Idbk X@@ _dnd}ds 3'

Dsbkgaak' Lkiks}k'



Gknk*Idbjnuji< Idbk< ]kgaakb<

BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ;< Stkga B`gaitu C`j}digjbja`

;' Ldbkikg dnuk} }khkukg mks` udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja`:

3' Ldbkikg ̀ bnt.`bnt pkga màtgkikg mkbkn c`j}digjbja`:

?' Ldbkikg mdgakg `gaik} idnk m` ckqkh `g`'




BI_ _NK ida`k}kg 3< US@G_@U MK_KS C@J]DIGJBJA@

Lkqkcbkh uds}kgpkkg m`ckqkh ̀ g` mdgakg }duk}'

;' Ldbkikg us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja`:

3' Cdsìkg ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` mkg usjmti pkga m`hk`bikg n`g`nkb 4:

?' Ldbkikg kbkkg nkhbti h`mtu màtgkikg mkbkn c`j}digjbja`:

=' Akncks idnk us`gù mkks ukmk c`j}digjbja`:




BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ? < C@J]DIGJBJA@ ]SKM@_@JGKB MKG NJMDSG

]tltkg<

;' Ndgldbkikg udscdmkkg kg}ksk c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb mkg njmdsg

3' Ndgtbìkg ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb mkg njmdsg'

Uds}kgpkkg<

;' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb:

3' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`}digjbja` njmdsg:

?' ]tbìkg ? udscdmkkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg+

=' ]tbìkg 4 ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

4' ]tbìkg 4 ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

6' ]tbìkg ? idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

1' ]tbìkg ? idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

8' ]tbìkg ? idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

0' ]tbìkg ? idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

;5' ]tbìkg ? kbkkg ndgakuk mkbkn c`j}digjbja` ndgaatgkikg nkihbti

h`mtu+



Gknk*Idbjnuji< Idbk< ]ab<

BI_ _NK ida`kk}kg = < SDIKPK_K ADGD]@IK

]tltkg<

?' Ndgldbkikg udgads}`kg sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

=' Ndgldbkikg oksk udnctk}kg KMG sdijnc`gk` mkg udgp`ùkg id

mkbkn ubkn`m'

'

Uds}kgpkkg<

;' Ldbkikg udgads}`kg sdikpkk adgd}ìk

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

3' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m` nkitm mdgakg KMG

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

?' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m` nkitm mdgakg KMG sdijnc`gk`

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

=' Ldbkikg oksk udnctk}kg KMG sdijnc`gk`

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

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''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''



Itgo` BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ;< Stkga B`gaitu C`j}digjbja`

;' Dnuk} }khkukg mks` udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja` pk`}t C`j}digjbja` ukmk

dsk adgdsk` uds}knk pk`}t c`j}digjbja` dmdshkgk ukmk usjmti` nkikgkgmkg }kgknkg ds}k udgakqd}kg nkikgkg ndbkbt` udgaatgkkg nìsjck

doksk }skm``jgkb' C`j}digjbja` ukmk dsk adgdsk` idmtk pk`}t usjd

c`j}digjbja` pkga cdsbkgatga mkbkn idkmkkg }`mki }ds`b' Uds`}`qk `g`

ndstukikg cdg}ti fdsndg}k` m` }dnuk} pkga }dsctik" dh`gaak mkuk}

ndntgai`gikg }dsijg}kn`gk` jbdh nìsjjsakg`nd bk`ggpk'

C`j}digjbja` ukmk dsk adgdsk` id}àk" pk`}t usjd c`j}digjbja` pkga

cdsbkgatga mkbkn ijgm`` }ds`b' C`j}digjbja` ldg` `g` ndstukikg usjd.

usjd c`jbja` k}kt fdsndg}k` m` }dnuk} pkga }ds}t}tu dh`gaak ndglkak

lkgakg knuk` kmk nìsjjsakg`nd btks pkga ndgajg}kn`gk̀ 'C`j}digjbja` ukmk dsk adgdsk` ckst" pk`}t usjd c`j}digjbja` pkga

m`}dskuikg ukmk hk`b id`bntkg ckst (c`j}digjbja` ckst)'

3' @bnt.`bnt pkga màtgkikg mkbkn c`j}digjbja` pk`}t nìsjc`jbja`

ndstukikg okckga c`jbja` pkga ndnudbklks` }dg}kga nìsjck k}kt lkkm

sdgì' Udgad}khtkg `fk}.`fk} mkg }sti}ts nìsjck ndgmtitga idnkltkg

c`j}digjbja`' C`jbja` db ndstukikg okckga c`jbja` pkga ndnudbklks` db'

Udgad}khtkg ndgadgk` `fk}.`fk} mkg }sti}ts db ndgmtitga kubìk`

c`j}digjbja`' Adgd}ìk ndstukikg okckga c`jbja` pkga ndnudbklks`

udqks`kg `fk}.`fk} adgd}ì nkihbti h`mtu mks` k}t adgdsk` id adgdsk`

cdsìt}gpk' Udgad}khtkg ndgadgk` cdg}ti mkg ikski}ds`}ì MGK (adg)

ndnckg}t udsoduk}kg idnkltkg c`j}digjbja`' C`ji`n`k ndstukikg

okckga `bnt i`n`k pkga ndnudbklks` nkihbti h`mtu mks` kudi i`n`kgpk'

C`ji`n`k ndgakgaaku h`mtu kmkbkh tk}t usjd i`n`k" usjd.usjd

h`mtu m`dbdgaakskikg k}k mkks sdki` mkg uds`}`qk i`n`k'

?' Mks` idnk }dsdct} mkuk} m``nutbikg pk`}t @bnt.`bnt mkks mkg

}digjbja` pkga bk`g ltak ndnutgpk` udskgkg udg}`ga mkbkn

udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja`' Udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja` kk} `g` tmkh

dmdnì`kg btk dh`gaak ck}kkg kg}ksm`ùb`g `bnt mkg kg}ks}digjbja`

dnki`g }ù` mkg tb`} m`cdmkikg' Cdcdskuk m`ùb`g `bnt mkg }digjbja`pkga ndgmtitga c`j}digjbja` ndgahk`bikg okckga.okckga c`j}digjbja`

ckst" m` kg}kskgpk" c`j}digjbja` uds}kg`kg" c`j}digjbja` b`gaitgakg"

c`j}digjbja` iddhk}kg" mkg c`j}digjbja` `gmt}s`' Ukmk kk} `g`"

c`j}digjbja` }`mki hkgpk }dsck}k ukmk diuds`ndg m` bkcjsk}js`tn"

ndbk`gikg tmkh cdsidnckga ndglkm` ̀ gmt}s` cdks'



ITGO@ BI_ _NK ida`k}kg 3< US@G_@U C@J]DIGJBJA@

;' Us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja` pk`}t udgaatgkkg ckhkg ndg}kh" kadg hkpk}`

(hdqkg" }tncthkg" mkg nìsjjsakg`nd k}kt cka`kg.cka`kggpk) pkgamùsjd doksk }digjbja` mkg `gmt}s`kb" dh`gaak mùdsjbdh usjmti* lkk

pkga ndn`bì` g`bk` dijgjn` pkga bdc`h }`gaa`'

3' Ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` cdds}k usjmtigpk<

. Idmdbk` m`jbkh ndgahk`bikg }dnud" }kht" mkg idoku

. Idbkuk m`jbkh ndglkm` n`gpki ajsdga" gk}k md ojoj" mkg VOJ

. Cki}ds` Udgò`bb`tn oktmk}tn m`jbkh ndglkm` kg}`c`j}ì

. @ikg.ìkg ido`b m`jbkh ndglkm` kt ìkg

. _tt m`jbkh mkuk} ndglkm` n`gtnkg iddhk}kg" idlt" mkg ndg}dak

?' Kbkkg nkhbti h`mtu màtgkikg mkbkn c`j}digjbja`

. Nkhbti h`mtu dgkg}`kk cdsidnckga c`ki k}kt mkuk}

mìdnckgac`kikg" k}kt ndstukikg tncds mkpk kbkn pkga dbkbt

mkuk} mùtb`hikg

. Nkhbti h`mtu ntmkh mùdsjbdh

. Nkhbti h`mtu pkga mìdnckgac`kikg doksk kditkb (ibjg) lìk

mùdb`hksk }dst.ndgdst dgkg}`kk ndn`bì` `fk} pkga }d}ku mkg }`mki

cdstckh

. _`fk} nkhbti h`mtu mkuk} m`tckh.tckh dtk` mdgakg idct}thkg

nkgt`k" n`kbgpk ndbkbt` uds`bkgakg" udgpknctgakg adg" mkg

nt}k`'

=' _idnk us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja` duds}` }dsakncks m`ckqkh `g`'

Us`gù @bn`kh

UsjdNktikg Idbtkskg

Hdqkg" }tncthkg"

mkg nìsjjsakg`ndNìsjjsakg`nd Usjmti mkg lkk



ITGO@ BI_ _NK ida`k}kg ? < C@J]DIGJBJA@ ]SKM@_@JGKB MKG

NJMDSG

Lkqkckg

;' C`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb (}skm``jgkb) m`}dskuikg hkgpk cdsmkksikg

udgakbknkg pkga m`qksìkg doksk }tstg }dntstg" }kguk ndnkhkn` us`gù

`bn`khgpk" ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg dmdshkgk" mkg mkbkn ikbk ido`b'

3' C`j}digjbja` ̀ gijgvdg`jgkb (njmdsg) m`}dskuikg cdsmkksikg us`gù.us`gù

`bn`kh" ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg pkga bdc`h njmdsg" mkg mkbkn ikbk cdks'

?' Udscdmkkg c`j}digjbja` }km``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) mkg njmdsg

(`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

C`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) <

;' Cdsmkksikg udgakbknkg

3' ]`mki ndnkhkn` us`gù.us`gù `bn`kh

?' Ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg dmdshkgk

=' Mkbkn ikbk ido`b

C`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) <

;' Cdsmkksikg us`gù.us`gù ̀ bn`kh

3' Ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg njmdsg

?' Mkbkn ikbk cdks

=' Ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Pjahts} 4' Idoku

3' Idlt 6' ]kuk`

?' Ndg}dak 1' Gk}k md ojoj

=' ]dnud 8' ]tki

4' Ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' ]skgubkg}k` ̀ g}`

3' Ft` db

?' ]digjbja` ubkn`m

=' Udnctk}kg vki`g

4' ]kgknkg }khkg hknk (}skgadgì)

6' Idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' C`kpk bdc`h ntskh



3' ]digjbja` pkga màtgkikg otitu dmdshkgk

?' Udgaksth lkgaik ukglkga tmkh m` usdmì`

1' Idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Mkbkn udsckìkg adgd}ìgpk }`mki }dskskh

3' Hk`b }`mki mkuk} mùdsi`skikg dcdbtngpk

?' Itskga ndnckg}t mkbkn ndgak}k` nkkbkh duds}` hknk mkg udgpki`}

8' Idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Udsckìkg `fk} adgd}ì mkuk} m`bkitikg mdgakg }dskskh

3' Hk`b mkuk} m` udsh`}tgaikg

?' Mkuk} ndgak`bikg `fk} pkga ckst ukmk lkkm pkga kbkn`

0' Idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Lkgaik ukglkgagpk cdbtn m` id}kht`

3' Ndndsbtikg c`kpk pkga nkhkb tg}ti ndgaatgkikg kbk} mkg ckhkggpk

?' Ndndsbtikg idkhb`kg tg}ti ndgajuskìkg kbk} k}kt }digjbja` pkga

okgaa`h

;5' Kbkkg ndgaatgkikg nkihbti h`mtu mkbkn c`j}digjbja` pk`}t <

;' Ntmkh m` udsjbdh

3' _ìbt h`mtugpk `gaik}

?' _`fk}gpk mkuk} m`tckh.tckh dtk` idct}thkg nkgt`k

=' Mkuk} ndgahk`bikg usjmti pkga m`ct}thikg nkgt`k'



ITGO@ BI_ _NK ida`k}kg = < SDIKPK_K ADGD]@IK

;' Sdikpkk adgd}ìk k}kt nkgùtbk` adgd}ìk kmkbkh tk}t tukpk

ndnkgùtbk` `fk} ndhbti h`mtu tg}ti ndgahk`bikg nkhbti h`mtu mdgakg

`fk} pkga m``ga`gikg'

3' KMG kmkbkh ko`m mdjxps`cjgtobd`m ndstukikg nk}ds` adgd}ì pkga m`qks``

mks` jsakg`nd idukmk id}tstgkggpk'

?' KMG sdijnc`gk` kmkbkh udgaakctgakg KMG mks` tncds pkga cdscdmk

=' Usjdmts sdijnc`gk̀ KMG <

_db.db cki}ds` pkga ndgakgmtga ubkn`m m` hkgotsikg idntm`kg m` knc`b

KMGgpk' Ndbkbt` usjd dg}s`ftak`" ubkn`m mù`khikg mks` isjnjjn

ckid}s`' Ubkn`m pkga nk`h cdscdg}ti dsitbds mùt}tikg jbdh

dg|`nsd}sì` dgmjgtibdkd ukmk ckk g`}sjadg AKK]]_" dh`gaak

}dscdg}tibkh ubkn`m cdscdg}ti b`g`ds pkga ndn`bì` tltga ckk g`}sjadg

cdck OKK]]_' Ukbn`m `g` mkuk} m`}dnudb` mdgakg KMG k`ga pkga

tltgagpk iltak ndn`bì` ckk g`}sjadg cdck KK]]_ dh`gaak }dscdg}ti

ubkn`m `sitbds ckst mdgakg }knckhkg KMG k`ga' Dg|`n pkga cdsudskg

mkbkn ndgaakctgaikg KMG ubkn`m mdgakg KMG k`ga kmbkh bàkd'

Ubkn`m pkga nkgakgmtga KMG k``ga mkuk} m`nktiikg id mkbkn cki}ds`'

Lkm`" cki}ds` `g` dikskga nkgakgmtga ubkn`m pkga nkgakgmtga KMG k`ga

}dsdct}' Cki}ds` `g` mkuk} m` ibjgk dh`gaak }tstgkggpk nkgakgmtga KMG

k`ga'



]kcdb _ud`fìk` @g}stndg} ]d

@gmìk}js BU mkg ct}`s jkb Itgo` BU mkg ct}`s jkb

Usjmti

;' Ndgldbkikg ndgldbkikgstkga b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`

mkg ojg}jh nk`ga.nk`ga'

3' Ndgldbkikg us`gù mkks

c`j}digjbja`'

?' Ndgldbkikg cdsckak` nkokn

kadg c`jbja` cdds}k ojg}jh

usjmtigpk'

=' Ndncdmkikg c`j}digjbja`

ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg'

4' Ndncdsìkg ojg}jh usjmti

c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkbmkg njmdsg'

6' Ndgldbkikg udgads}`kg

sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

1' Ndgldbkikg oksk udnctk}kg

MGK sdijnc`gk` mkg

udgp`ùkg id mkbkn ubkn`m'

BU ; Usjmti

Ct}`s ;" 3" ?" mkg =

Ct}`s 4

Ct}`s 6" mkg 1

Ct}`s 8" 0" ;5" ;?"

;=" ;4" ;6" mkg ;1

Ct}`s ;; mkg ;3

Ct}`s ;8

Ct}`s ;0" 35" mkg 3;

Itgo` BU ; Usjmti

Ct}`s ;" 3" ?" mkg =

Ct}`s 4

Ct}`s 6" mkg 1

Ct}`s 8" 0" ;5" ;?" ;=" ;4"

;6" mkg ;1

Ct}`s ;; mkg ;3

Ct}`s ;8

Ct}`s ;0" 35" mkg 3;

Usjd

8' Ndskgaitn ndgadgk` stkga

b`gaitu c`j}digjbja`'

0' Ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}tsndgadgk` kadg c`jbja` mkg

usjmtigpk'

;5' Ndbkitikg }tm` b`}dsk}ts

ndgadgk` kubìk`

c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb

mkg njmdsg mkbkn idh`mtukg

dhks`.hks` nktutg mkbkn

mtg`k `gmt}s` mks`

udsut}kikkg nktutg mks`

`g}dsgd}'

;;' Ndgdbtts` usjd sdikpkk

adgd}ìk mdgakg }tm`

ut}kik nktutg mks` ̀ g}dsgd}'

BU 3 Usjd <

S]I ;

S]I 3" ?" mkg =

S]I 4 mkg 6

S]I 1" 8" 0 mkg ;5

Mùdsokpkikg idukmk

ltmadndg} Udg`bk`*Atst

Uìjnj}js

;3' ]sknu`b mkg }db`}` mkbkn }tm`

ut}kik mkg

ndgaijntgìkìkg hk`b

s`gaikkg'

;?' Mkuk} ndncdsìkg ojg}jh

kadg c`jbja` cdds}k

usjmtigpk';=' Ndgpklìkg hk`b }tm`

BU ? Uìjnj}js <

S]I ; mkg 3

S]I ?" =" 4" 6 mkg 1

S]I 8" 0" ;5 mkg ;;

Mùdsokpkikg idukmk




b`}dsk}ts mkbkn cdg}ti

nkikbkh doksk `}dnk}`" mkg

sku`'

;4' Ndnusddg}k̀ ikg hk`b }tm`

ut}kik nktutg mks` ̀ g}dsgd}}dg}kga sdikpkk adgd}ìk'

S]I ;3" ;?" ;=" ;4

mkg ;6

Ikski}ds

]db`}`" ltlts" udmtb`" }kgaatga

lkqkc" cdidslk knk" }dsctik"

ndgahksak` udgmkuk} }dnkg'

BU = Ikski}ds <

S]I ;" 3" ?" =" 4" 6"

mkg 1

_dbtsth S]I `}t n`g`nkb

ndnudsjbdh udg`bk`kg

Ndgtgltiikg idnkltkg

mkg mùdsokpkikg idukmk


Id}sknu`bkg _j`kb

Cds}kgpk mdgakg jukg"

ndgptnckgaikg `md" ijntgìk`

pkga kg}tg" ndglkm` udgmdgakspkga ckì mkg }`mki ndgodbk

udgmkuk} }dnkg pkga bk`g'

BU 4 Id}dsknu`bkg

_j`kb < S]I ;" 3" ?

mkg =

_dbtsth S]I `}t n`g`nkb

ndnudsjbdh udg`bk`kg

Ndgtgltiikg idnkltkg

mkg mùdsokpkikg idukmk




BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg ;)

;' Kukikh pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`j}digjbja`:

Lkqkc <

3' ]tbìkg udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja`" mkg cdsìkg ojg}jh nk`ga.nk`ga

Lkqkc <

?' Idct}thkg kikg ckhkg nkikgkg" iddhk}kg" dgdsa`" mkg cdsckak` ckhkg

`gmt}s` mkuk} m` idnckgaikg ndbkbt` c`j}digjbja`' Kbkkg màtgkikg nkihbti

h`mtu mkbkn c`j}digjbja` n`g`nkb ='

Lkqkc <

=' ]tbìkg udgaatgkkg nkihbti h`mtu mkbkn c`j}digjbja` cdsmkksikg usjmti

mkg udskgkg nkihbti h`mtu n`g`nkb ?'

Lkqkc <



BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg 3)

Lkqkcbkh mdgakg `gaik} uds}kgpkkg m`ckqkh `g`'

4' Ldbkikg us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja` m`ds}k` idnkgpk'

6' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m`nkitm mdgakg kadg c`jbja` cdds}k ojg}jhgpk n`g`nkb

4'

1' Cdsìkg ojg}jh kadg c`jbja` cdds}k usjmti pkga m`hk`bikg cdds}k

usjdgpk mkbkn cdg}ti n`g`nkb 4 ojg}jh'

BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg ?)

Uds}kgpkkg

8' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb:

0' Ldbkikg kuk pkga m`nkitm mdgakg c`}digjbja` njmdsg:

;5' ]tbìkg ? udscdmkkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb mkg njmdsg+

;;' ]tbìkg 4 ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

;3' ]tbìkg 4 ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

;?' ]tbìkg ? idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

;=' ]tbìkg ? idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb+

;4' ]tbìkg ? idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

;6' ]tbìkg ? idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg+

;1' ]tbìkg ? kbkkg ndgakuk mkbkn c`j}digjbja` ndgaatgkikg nkihbti

h`mtu+

BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg =)

Usjmti

;8' Ldbkikg udgads}`kg sdikpkk adgd}ìk

;0' Ldbkikg udgads}`kg KMG

35' Ldbkikg udgads}`kg KMG sdijnc`gk`

3;' ]tbìkg = kbkkg ndbkitikg sdijnc`gk` MGK



Itgo` BU.; < Usjmti (Uds}dntkg ;)

< Udgdskukg us`gù.us`gù c`jbja`" c`ji`n`k" mdgakg ndnkgfkk}ikg kadg`k

;' Pkga m` nkitm mdgakg c`j}digjbja` kmkbkh Udgdskukg us`gù.us`gù

c`jbja`" c`ji`n`k"mkg sdikpkk mkbkn udgajbkhkg ckhkg mdgakg

ndnkgfkk}ikg kadg`k lkkm h`mtu mkg ijnujgdg.ijnujgdggpk tg}ti

ndgahk`bikg ckskgamkg lkk'

3' Udsidnckgakg c`j}digjbja`<

k' C`j}digjbja` Ijgvdg`jgkb<

Ojg}jhgpk' Kadg lkkm h`mtu màtgkikg kuk kmkgpk" k}kt mdgakg

sdikpkk pkga cdbtn }dskskh

c' C`j}digjbja` Njmdsg<

Ojg}jhgpk']digjbja` MGK sdijnc`gkg k}kt Sdikpkk adgd}ì'

?' Kbkkg màtgkikg nkihbti h`mtu mkbkn c`j}digjbja` iksdgk <

Nkihbti h`mtu mkuk} cdsidnckga c`ki dh`gaak ltnbkhgpk

dnki`g ckgpki'

Mkuk} mìbjgk dh`gaak `fk} }d}ku ijg}kg'

Mkuk} m`tckh `fk} dtk` id`ga`gkg nkgt`k'

Mkuk} ndgahk`bikg cdscka` usjmti k}kt lkk'

=' Nkihbti h`mtu mkbkn c`}digjbja` cdsmkksikg usjmti mkg udskgk nkihbti

h`mtu n`g`nkb ?'

Gj Usjmti Udskgkg nkihbti h`mtu

;' Idlt

Lknts k}kt cki}ds` ndnctk} mkm`h nkki mkg

}khkg bknk" mkg ndncdsìkg o`}k skk ihk ukmk

idlt'

3' Idoku Lknts ndnfdsndg}kìkg ikokga idmdbk`

?' Pjahts

Fdsndg}k` jbdh cki}ds` pkga }tncth m` mkbkn

tt pkga }dbkh m`knc`b idukbk ttgpk (i`n

n`bi)" ndncdsìkg ttgkg mkg o`}k skk pkga

ihk'

=' Ckhkg odbtu Ckhkg odbtu m`ctk} mks` uàndg pkga m`di}ski

mks` }tncthkg'



Itgo` BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg 3)

Usjmti

4' Pkga m`nkitm mdggakg us`gù mkks c`j}digjbja` kmkbkh udgaatgkkg ckhkg

ndg}kh" kadg hkpk}` (hdqkg" }tncthkg" mkg nìsjjsakg`nd k}kt cka`kg.

cka`kggpk) pkga mùsjd doksk }digjbja` mkg `gmt}s`kb dh`gaak mùdsjbdh

usjmti* lkk pkga ndn`bì` g`bk` dijgjn` pkga bdc`h }`gaa`'

6' Kadg c`jbja` kmkbkh nkhbti h`mtu duds}` hdqkg" }tncthkg" mkg

nìsjjsakg`nd k}kt cka`kg.cka`kggpk pkga màtgkikg dckak` ckhkg mkg

usjd mkbkn c`j}digjbja`' Ojg}jhgpk pk`}t idmdbk`" ìkg" tt" Udgò`bb`tn

oktmk}tn" mkg Kasjcko}ds`tn }tn`fko`dg'

1' ]kcdb kadg c`j}digjbja` mkg usjmti pkga m`hk`bikg cdds}k usjdgpk'

Kadg c`jbja` Usjmti pa m`hk`bikg Usjd

_tt mkg cki}ds`

Usju`jg`b hdsnkg`

Idlt q` Fdsndg}k`

Mka`ga ku` mkg cki}ds`

Udm`jojoot odsdv`kd

_j` ids`ga Fdsndg}k`

@ikg daks" cdsk"

kptskg" mkg cki}ds`

Bko}jcko`bt u'

@|th` Fdsndg}k`

Itc`" mkg kptskgbk`ggpk dss}k cki}ds`

kkn bki}k}

I`noh` Fdsndg}k`

Kiks }kbk*idbkm` mkg

cki}ds` kkn bki}k}

Uj` fdsndg}k`

Us`gù @bn`kh

UsjdNktikg IdbtkskgHdqkg" }tncthkg"

mkg nìsjjsakg`ndNìsjjsakg`nd Usjmti mkg lkk



Itgo` BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg ?)

Lkqkckg

8' C`j}digjbja` ijgvdg`jgkb (}skm``jgkb) m`}dskuikg hkgpk cdsmkksikg

udgakbknkg pkga m`qksìkg doksk }tstg }dntstg" }kguk ndnkhkn` us`gù`bn`khgpk" ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg dmdshkgk" mkg mkbkn ikbk ido`b'

0' C`j}digjbja` ̀ gijgvdg`jgkb (njmdsg) m`}dskuikg cdsmkksikg us`gù.us`gù

`bn`kh" ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg pkga bdc`h njmdsg" mkg mkbkn ikbk cdks'

;5' Udscdmkkg c`j}digjbja` }km``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) mkg njmdsg

(`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

C`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) <

;' Cdsmkksikg udgakbknkg

3' ]`mki ndnkhkn` us`gù.us`gù `bn`kh

?' Ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg dmdshkgk=' Mkbkn ikbk ido`b

C`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) <

;' Cdsmkksikg us`gù.us`gù ̀ bn`kh

3' Ndgaatgkikg udskbk}kg njmdsg

?' Mkbkn ikbk cdks

;;' Ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Pjahts} 4' Idoku

3' Idlt 6' ]kuk`

?' Ndg}dak 1' Gk}k md ojoj

=' ]dnud 8' ]tki

;3' Ojg}jh usjmti c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' ]skgubkg}k` ̀ g}`

3' Ft` db

?' ]digjbja` ubkn`m

=' Udnctk}kg vki`g

4' ]kgknkg }khkg hknk (}skgadgì)

;?' Idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' C`kpk bdc`h ntskh

3' ]digjbja` pkga màtgkikg otitu dmdshkgk?' Udgaksth lkgaik ukglkga tmkh m` usdmì`

;=' Idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` }skm``jgkb (ijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Mkbkn udsckìkg adgd}ìgpk }`mki }dskskh

3' Hk`b }`mki mkuk} mùdsi`skikg dcdbtngpk

?' Itskga ndnckg}t mkbkn ndgak}k` nkkbkh duds}` hknk mkg udgpki`}

;4' Idbdc`hkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Udsckìkg `fk} adgd}ì mkuk} m`bkitikg mdgakg }dskskh

3' Hk`b mkuk} m` udsh`}tgaikg

?' Mkuk} ndgak`bikg `fk} pkga ckst ukmk lkkm pkga kbkn`



;6' Idbdnkhkg c`j}digjbja` njmdsg (`gijgvdg`jgkb) pk`}t <

;' Lkgaik ukglkgagpk cdbtn m` id}kht`

3' Ndndsbtikg c`kpk pkga nkhkb tg}ti ndgaatgkikg kbk} mkg ckhkggpk

?' Ndndsbtikg idkhb`kg tg}ti ndgajuskìkg kbk} k}kt }digjbja` pkga

okgaa`h

;1' Kbkkg ndgaatgkikg nkihbti h`mtu mkbkn c`j}digjbja` pk`}t <

;' Ntmkh m` udsjbdh

3' _ìbt h`mtugpk `gaik}

?' _`fk}gpk mkuk} m`tckh.tckh dtk` idct}thkg nkgt`k

=' Mkuk} ndgahk`bikg usjmti pkga m`ct}thikg nkgt`k'

Itgo` BU.;< Usjmti (Uds}dntkg =)

Usjmti;8' Sdikpkk adgd}ìk k}kt nkgùtbk` adgd}ìk kmkbkh tk}t tukpk

ndnkgùtbk` `fk} ndhbti h`mtu tg}ti ndgahk`bikg nkhbti h`mtu mdgakg

`fk} pkga m``ga`gikg'

;0' KMG kmkbkh ko`m mdjxps`cjgtobd`m ndstukikg nk}ds` adgd}ì pkga m`qks``

mks` jsakg`nd idukmk id}tstgkggpk'

35' KMG sdijnc`gk` kmkbkh udgaakctgakg KMG mks` tncds pkga cdscdmk

3;' Kbkkg ndbkitikg sdijnc`gk̀ KMG `kbkh <

k' _}sti}ts KMG dntk jsakg`nd knk

c' KMG mkuk} m`knctga.knctga

o' M`}dntikg dg|`n.dg|`n udnj}jga mkg udgpknctga KGM

m' Adg mkuk} ndgadiusdìkg m`s` m` mkbkn db nkgk klk



Itgo` BU.3 < Usjd

Usjd <

;' Udgdg}tkg ijs i`gdslk `qk ndgakot ukmk Fjsnk} Kdndg I`gdslk m`

ckqkh ̀ g`'

Fjsnk} Kdndg I`gdslk Usjd

Gj S`go`kg ]tak I`gdslk_ijs

Nki`ntn

_ijs Kdndg Jbdh

_`qk Atst

; Ndskgaitn ndgadgk` stkga b`gaitu

c`j}digjbja` qkokgk *nk}ds` pkga

m`cdsìkg

65

3 ]dsknu`b ndnckok 35

? ]dsknu`b ndgakgkb`` cdsckak`

tncds pkga ndgpkgait} nk}ds` =5

= ]dsknu`b ndgp`nutbikg =5

4 ]dsknu`b mkbkn ndgoks` b`}dsk}ts

mks` cdsckak` tncds45

6 ]dsknu`b mkbkn ndgtbìkg hk`b

udgoks`kg b`}dsk}ts45

1 Ndgdbtts` usjd sdikpkk adgd}ìk 34

8 Ndskgaitn hk`b }tm` ut}kik34

0 Ndnctk} udsdg}kd hk`b ut}kik 34

;5 Udsdg}kd hk`b ut}kik m` mdukg

idbk34

]j}kb ?65



Itgo` BU.? < Uìjnj}js

Ud}tglti <

;' Udgdg}tkg ijs i`gdslk `qk ndgakot ukmk Fjsnk} Kdndg I`gdslk m`

ckqkh ̀ g`'

Fjsnk} Kdndg I`gdslk Usjd

Gj S`go`kg ]tak I`gdslk_ijs

Nki`ntn

_ijs Kdndg Jbdh

_`qk Atst

; ]db`}` mkbkn ndgdntikg ̀ md.`md ujij

mks` qkokgk*nk}ds` pkga m`ckaìkg

35

3 ]sknu`b mkbkn ndgdntikg ̀ md.`md

ujiji mks` qkokgk *nk}ds` pkga

m`ckaìkg

35

? Nknut ndnckok mdgakg ckì 35= Nknut ndgakgkb`` cdsckak` ckhkg

ckokkg35

4 Nknut mkbkn ndncdsìkg ojg}jh 35

6 Nknut ndnctk} id`nutbkg 35

1 Ki}`f mkbkn mìt` 35

8 Ki}`f mkbkn mìt` idbjnuji 35

0 Ki}`f mkbkn mìt` idbk 35

;5 Ki}`f mkbkn ndgadslkikg bk}`hkg 35

;; Cds}kgpk id}ìk cdbtn ndgads}`

nk}ds` udbklkskg 35;3 Udgpknuk`kg nk}ds` mdgakg ckì 35

;? _`}dnk}ì mkbkn udgpknuk`kg nk}ds` 35

;= ]dsknu`b mkbkn ndnckqkikg nk}ds` 35

;4 Mìt` mdgakg ckì mdgakg idbjnuji

bk`g

35

;6 Ndglkqkc uds}kgpkkg mdgakg ckì

mks` }dnkg

35

]j}kb ?35



BU = < Fjsnk} Udgaknk}kg Uds`bkit Cdsikski}ds

_`qk < Idbk < ]kgaakb <

Ud}tglti <

Tg}ti d}`ku uds`bkit cdsikski}ds cdsìt} `g`" cds` udg`bk`kg k}k uds`bkit

cdsikski}ds `qk ndgaatgkikg ikbk cdsìt} `g` <

M > Ndndsbtikg O > Ndgtgltiikg C > Ndntkikg K > _kgak}

Udsckìkg idnkltkg ckì

Fjsnk} Udgaknk}kg Uds`bkit Cdsikski}ds

GjS`go`kg ]tak

I`gdslk (S]I)

Ndndsbtikg

udsck`kikg

(M)

Ndgtgltiikg

idnkltkg (O)

Ndntkikg

(C)

_kgak}

ckì (K)

; ]db`}`

3 _jukg

? _kg}tg

= Ltlts

4 Udmtb`

6 ]kgaatga lkqkc

1 Cdidslk knk

8 ]dsctik mkg

ndgmdgaksikg

udgmkuk} }dnkg



BU 4 < Fjsnk} Udgaknk}kg Uds`bkit Cdsikski}ds

_`qk < Idbk < ]kgaakb <

Ud}tglti <

Tg}ti d}`ku uds`bkit cdsikski}ds cdsìt} `g`" cds` udg`bk`kg k}k uds`bkit

cdsikski}ds `qk ndgaatgkikg ikbk cdsìt} `g` <

M > Ndndsbtikg O > Ndgtgltiikg C > Ndntkikg K > _kgak}

Udsckìkg idnkltkg ckì

Fjsnk} Udgaknk}kg Id}dsknu`bkg _j`kb

GjS`go`kg ]tak

I`gdslk (S]I)

Ndndsbtikg

udsck`kikg

(M)

Ndgtgltiikg

idnkltkg (O)

Ndntkikg

(C)

_kgak}

ckì (K)

; Cds}kgpk

3Ndgptnckgaikg

`md k}kt udgmkuk}

?

Ndglkm`

udgmdgaks pkga

ckì

= Ijntgìk`

RPP Biotek 5.1 Lengkap Acc

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