22 TORAH TIDBITS / ROSH HASHANA 5781 Rosh Hashana I n generally, when we recall the haftarot of Rosh Hashana, we generally think back to the reading from the beginning of Sefer Shmuel, i.e., the haftarah of the first day of the Yom Tov. That might be because we are more familiar with the story of the birth of Shmuel HaNavi, as many of us learned the story while we were in elementary school or, perhaps, because it is a simple story, easy to remember, since it parallels the story of our barren matriarchs who, according to tradition, were remembered on Rosh Hashana. Yet, the reading for the second day, a selection from the 31st perek of Sefer Yirmiyahu, is equally memorable and, once we reveal the underlying messages of the navi, we should find it difficult to forget. At first glance, it would seem to be a strange choice for the haftara of Rosh Hashana. When listening to the prophet’s message, we would imagine that its proper place is as one of the haftarot of consolation, the series of prophetic visions that we just completed last Shabbat. The magnificent description of the tearful masses returning to Tziyon from all corners of the earth, “bam eever ufise’ach, harah v’yoledet yachdav,” the promise that the blind and PROBING THE PROPHETS BY RABBI NACHMAN (NEIL) WINKLER Faculty, OU Israel Centerthe lame, the pregnant and the birthing mothers will all be part of this return to Jerusalem, is a prophecy so powerful and uplifting that we would expect it to be read during those weeks of post-churban mourning. The promise of how Hashem will guard over His flock after gathering them to their land, the depiction of the great economic success they will find there and the rejoicing that will fill the streets- would have been especially meaningful if it were read over the last two months. But what connection does it have to Rosh Hashana and the theme of teshuva? I would argue that this reading has a crucial connection to the day, and one all- too-often ignored. “Teshuva”, in essence, means “return” and is used to mean “repentance”, as we look to return to G-d. That word can also be understood to mean “homecoming”, a return to our roots and our land, as Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks teaches. In this way, the haftarah reflects a different type of return-but a return that is part of the teshuva process. But there is another return that we do not often realize: Hashem’s return to His people! I turn your attention to the final psukim of the haftarah that express, far better than I can, the “return” of G-d. We read of the mournful Rachel Imenu, crying over the exile of her children and G-d’s promise