ROMANTICISM 19th century - DoLaboral · PDF fileMiddle Romanticism . Polish nationalism Paris, the core of middle Romant. Reading activity while we listen to Nocturnes for the piano

ROMANTICISM 19th century

ROMANTICISM

CLASSICISMCONTEXT--…..

Authors And

works

INSTRUMENTS....-....

ENSEMBLES...-.....

PERIODS

MUSICALFEATURES

--

S. XX

1 2 3

PERIODS

MIDDLE LATEEARLY

LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS

LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS

Romantic spirit is also in these two pictures: Describe and compare trying to guess what do they want to express (Wagner, Tristán e Isolda. Prelude)

Complete the reference of the picture

Complete the reference of the picture

Complete the reference of this picture

The hinge between Classicism and Romanticism

Eroica- The movie BBC

Main circumstances of his life

READING

Some readings, some films,Internet...

Copying Beethoven

BEETHOVEN-main compositions Symphonies: The most important are...

Piano sonatas...Piano concertos: The most important is known as ______________ String quartets...

Check mate´s presentations in the blog

BEETHOVENSonata “Moonlight” (piano solo)

Pastoral 1 - Fantasia 1940

SCHUBERTViena, early Romanticism

SCHUBERT

He passed away quite young (31)Bohemian lifeAdmirer of Beethoven....The pianoSimphonies, string quartets..The power of his romantic melodies

SCHUBERTIADE

LIED LIEDER

Song with piano

VERY POETIC LIRICS

THE PIANO USUALLY “DESCRIBES” THE OBJECTS OR SITUATIONS IN THE POEM

El Rey de los Elfos (lied)Erlkönig Franz Schubert - Erlkonig [Animation]Letra

The king of the Elves (lied)Be as romantic as possibleImagine a story...with dialogues•4 characters: Narrator Father Very sick sonThe King of the Elves•The set: Dark forest the father´s horse

SCHUBERTQuintet “The trout” (3rd. Mov. Theme and

variations ) (String quartet with piano) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlxVTpEyMEw

Another masterpieces by Schubert• Ave María• Serenade• ....Look for another one at home

Frederic CHOPINMiddle Romanticism

Polish nationalismParis, the core of middle Romant.

Reading activity while we listen toNocturnes for the piano

Vocabulary

Chopin and Liszt

The two greatest pianist of Romant.

Hypersensitive SpectacularIntrovert Outgoing person

Two different styles

Chopin in Valldemosa (Mallorca)with her lover George Sand

Ballade in Gm

Hector Berlioz

Hector Berlioz

Romanticism1803-1869

Romanticismo....FrancésMúsica programática

para orquesta:...Autor de Tratado de

orquestación Transformación de la

orquesta clásica en romántica (Beethoven

Berlioz Wagner ) Investigación tímbrica

Su gran obra, la Sinfonía Fantástica (1830)

Uso constante de la llamada “idea fija” (ver hoja resumen):

La “idea fija” se asocia en esta obra al personaje de la amada

Suena cuando aparece la imagen o el recuerdo de la amada

(cfr. Wagner… )

Harriet Smithson

Goya, El aquelarre

Sinfonía Fantástica 4º Movimiento http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

Bb7BJQ7LAlo

Sinfonía Fantástica (1830)

Lectura del texto

Dibujo ilustrativo de una de las escenas que se

describen en la obra, la que se quiera, atrás.

BIZET

Topics

Romantic taste for exotismSpain, admired country: traditions,

culture, art, people´ way of living, the passion ….

Jealousy and crimeLiberation of woman

Film versionsCarlos Saura, dir.

Imagine a different endA happy end?

WAGNER Romanticismo alemán Cima de la ópera romántica

(junto al italiano Verdi) Ópera: “drama musical” “obra de arte total” Argumentos míticos germanos y escandinavos Obra más famosa: la tetralogía “El anillo del

Nibelungo” (El oro del Rin, La walquiria, Sigfrid ,El ocaso de los dioses)

WAGNER Empleo del “leit-motiv”

Ejemplos: leit-motiv de la espada leit-motiv del anillo, etc. Empleo de la “melodía infinita”: Armonía muy avanzada que le

convierte en precursor de corrientes modernas del S. XX: expresionismo, atonalismo, etc...

WAGNER

La Walkiria

NACIONALISMO• Romanticismo en los paises

“periféricos” de Europa: Rusia, Noruega, Chequia, España, etc…

• 2ª mitad del s. XIX

• Influencia de la música popular de sus países

Nacionalismo RIMSKY-KORSAKOV

(Rusia)

• Scheherazade (Cuento de las mil y

una noches) Temas de:

.El sultán

.La princesa

.El mar y Simbad• El vuelo del moscardón

MUSSORGSKY Rusia

Cuadros de una exposición 1. Promenade 2. Noche en el monte pelado

3. Gnomo

NacionalismoGRIEG

(Noruega, 2ª mitad s. XIX)Peer Gynt

La mañana, En el palacio del rey de la montaña http://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaKoSrP_a7Y&feature=fvw ,Apocaliptica

ARGUMENT Peer Gynt is a teenager from a village dared to fantasize about being rich and influential but has its artistic weaknesses. His mother Aase, is upset with him for complaints from neighbors about their actions. One day Peer goes to a wedding and a beautiful young woman …..........imagine the end

ESPAÑA

• Isaac Albéniz