8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
1/30
MAJOR REASONS FOR ESTABLISHING A
RECORDS & INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
CORPORATE MEMORY MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING
LITIGATION SUPPORT (Legal purposes)
PAPERWORK VOLUME AND COSTREDUCTION
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
2/30
ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS
HISTORICAL REFERENCE
MAJOR REASONS FOR ESTABLISHING A
RECORDS & INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMEcontd
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
3/30
FORMS IN WHICH RECORDS AND
INFORMATION ARE STORED
Paper-based records
Microform-based (or Image-based)
Electronic-based (or digital-based)
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
4/30
PLANNING THE RECORDS
AND INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT
PROGRAMME
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
5/30
GOALS OF A RIM
PROGRAMME Goals must have connection with
organizations goals.
Overall goal of a records and
information management programme is
to provide the right information to theright person, at the right time, at the
lowest possible cost.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
6/30
GOALSContd To provide accurate, timely information
whenever and wherever it is needed.
To provide information at the lowest possiblecost.
To provide the most efficient records systems,including space, equipment, and procedures for
creating, storing, retrieving, retaining,transferring, and disposing of records.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
7/30
GOALSContd To protect information by designing and
implementing effective measures for records
control. To determine methods for evaluating all phases
of the records management programme.
To train company personnel in the most
effective methods of controlling and using
records.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
8/30
OBTAINING
MANAGEMENT SUPPORT Obtain support and commitment at the
beginning of planning process.
Educate management about the need for
programme.
Present a well-designed plan.
Inform all affected personnel of support
and commitment.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
9/30
USER SUPPORT AND
COMMITMENT Positive top-down attitudes.
User involvement in process.
Promote early user involvement.
Encourage participation.
Accept, solicit suggestions.
Make potential benefits known.
Provide routine updates.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
10/30
RECORDS INVENTORY Three major goals of a records inventory:
To define the present scope and status ofrecords to be managed.
To provide database for the development of arecords retention programme.
To provide information for other decisions inthe development of an effective records andinformation management programme.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
11/30
RECORDS INVENTORY
Contd A records inventory/survey is conducted to
determine:
What types of records are maintained.
Where records are stored.
What volume of records is kept within the
organization.What is the function of records.
The frequency of use of the records.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
12/30
PLANNING THE RECORDS
INVENTORY1. Obtain commitment and support from
top management.
2. Select personnel to conduct inventory.3. Obtain commitment from those who will
be working on the inventory.
4. Determine method to be used.5. Select or develop appropriate forms.
6. Plan schedule for inventory.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
13/30
USING INTERNAL CONSULTANT
TO CONDUCT INVENTORY
Advantages:
Has understanding of office and itsoperations.
Cost is usually less.
Work flow of office should proceedwithout much disruption
Availability to work on problems.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
14/30
USING INTERNAL CONSULTANT
TO CONDUCT INVENTORYContd
Disadvantages:
May have limited knowledge in records
management.
May not get cooperation of co-workers.
May lack enthusiasm.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
15/30
USING EXTERNAL CONSULTANT
TO CONDUCT INVENTORY
Advantages:
An expert in area of information andrecords management.
Full-time devotion to project.
Objectivity in proposingrecommendations.
Overcome resistance to change.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
16/30
USING EXTERNAL CONSULTANT
TO CONDUCT INVENTORYContd
Disadvantages:
Greater cost.Decisions could be made without delving deep
enough.
Insufficient detail to implement
recommendations effectively.
Unavailability to address problems afterproject is completed.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
17/30
SUBMITTING PROPOSAL A written proposal should include:
Detailed list of activities to be completed.
Schedule for completing activities.
Cost estimate.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
18/30
CONDUCTING THE
INVENTORY
1. Complete a preliminary purge.
2. Identify records series.
3. Identify required space.
4. Categorize records
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
19/30
FINAL REPORT OF
FINDINGS
Report should be very clearly prepared.
Summarized data.
Tabulated data.
Proposed plan of action
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
20/30
THE RECORDS ANALYSIS Records are analyzed to determine:
Records types common to mostdepartments.
Those unique to certain areas.
Different records types with samefunction.
Holder of record copy.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
21/30
RECORDS APPRAISAL An examination of data gathered through
records inventory to determine the value
of each records series to the organization.
Ensures that proper retention and
disposal of records are provided.
A retention schedule is developed.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
22/30
STEPS TO ESTABLISH
RETENTION SCHEDULE
1. Establish records series value.
Administrative Value
Fiscal Value
Legal Value
Historical Value
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
23/30
STEPS TO ESTABLISH RETENTION
SCHEDULEContd
2. Establish retention periods.
Originating department
Legal counsel
Fiscal Officer
Executive branch
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
24/30
STEPS TO ESTABLISH RETENTION
SCHEDULEContd
3. Determine requirements.
Records managers experience Knowledge of how organizations handle
similar records.
Information from published retentionschedules.
4. Finalize retention periods.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
25/30
THE RECORDSRETENTION
PROGRAMME
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
26/30
RECORDS RETENTION
PROGRAMMEContd Developed to:
Retain and protect a companys vital
records.
Dispose of records that no longer serve a
useful purpose.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
27/30
RECORDS RETENTION
PROGRAMMEContd Major goals of a records retention
programme:
1. To Meet Organizational Needs.
2. To Meet Legal Requirements.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
28/30
FACTORS FOR LEGAL
SUFFICIENCY Records retention programme must be developed
in a systematic manner.
All records must be covered in the recordsretention programme.
Records maintained on media other than papermust be included in the records retention
programme. Records retention schedule must have writtenapproval by key personnel of the organization.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
29/30
FACTORS FOR LEGAL
SUFFICIENCYContd Records must be systematically destroyed
according to the records retention programme.
Records retention programme must be managed. Procedures must be in place to suspend
destruction of records involved with litigation and
government investigations.
Documentation relating to the destruction of
records must be maintained indefinitely.
8/13/2019 Rim Bba (Aism) Lecture 2
30/30
IMPLEMENTATION OF RECORDS
RETENTION PROGRAMME
Retention schedule preparation.
Retention schedule dissemination.
Retention schedule review and revision.
Development of retention policies manual.