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If you want to own just one rappel/belay device, then this is the one to get. The Reverso by
Petzl, a new device which will be available in stores this summer, does just about everything
and does it all very well. It can be used as a dynamic belay device for belaying the leader or
second, as a static belay device for the second, or as a rappel device. It also works great as
a ratchet and because it accommodates two ropes, you can belay two seconds at once or
use it as an improvised ascender on either a single or a doubled rope.
Let's look at it first in its dynamic belay mode. When using
the Reverso to belay a leader we found that the rope ran
through the device very smoothly. There was no tendency
for the rope to bind when giving slack or taking in rope. This
is because the Reverso has a wider angle between the
points where the rope comes in to it on one side and out on
the other side than a typical tube type belay device. At the
same time, the Reverso provides plenty of braking action
and it stops a leader fall with friction, not abrasion. There is
a wear bar on the brake side of the device which has a
pretty large radius when compared to the edges of most other belay devices which are
designed to belay a leader. This provides for a good amount of friction and no unnecessary
wear on your rope. We also liked the fact that there was no cable or keeper cord to interfere
with the rope while belaying or rappelling.
At the top of the pitch, you can use the Reverso to belay one or two
seconds in a stat ic belay mode much as you could with a Gi-Gi (not
Gri-Gri) or other plaquette device. Used in this fashion the Reverso is
a hands-free belay device (which is the only safe way to belay two
climbers simultaneously). If one climber is hanging on the rope, its
possible to safely use both hands while you continue to belay the
other. The Reverso appears to have a couple of advantages over
other plaquettes when used to belay the second or seconds. First,
and this is a big safety issue, when belaying in the auto locking
mode with other plaquettes it's possible if you are using a single thin
rope (9mm) that the brake carabiner on the plaquette could rotate
and the rope could accidentally switch into the lowering mode. Onthe Good/Bad Scale, this is way down near the bad end
somewhere. There is a metal fin on the back of the Reverso which prevents this from
happening. The other advantage we liked was the fact that it was possible to transition from
belaying to lowering while the device was loaded without much effort compared to other
plaquettes. With a little instruction and practice this is easy. (If you have any questions about
plaquette or Reverso use, please feel free to go to theAsk a Guidepage.) If the rope (or
ropes) are not loaded, there is a very smooth, easy transition into a lower.
The Reverso also works great as a rappel device. Unlike some other
multi-function devices this one was made to rappel with. There's no
need to add two or three braking carabiners to make it work right. The
device gives a very smooth and controllable rappel just as it is. If on a
very low angle rappe l, it is very easy to put a spacer carabiner into thedevice to decrease the braking action. This little trick works better with
the Reverso then any other rappel device we've seen. While rappelling,
it's the wide radius wear bar on the brake side of the device which
again makes for a very smooth braking action and minimal wear on the
rope.
The Reverso works on 8-11 mm ropes, weighs in at 81 grams, and only
costs a few dollars more then your average tube style belay device, but
it does a whole lot more.
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Reverso Transitions
There are two situations in which you may want to switch from belaying to lowering with the
Reverso. One is where the device is not weighted (your partner is standing on the rock) and
the other is where it is weighted (your partner is hanging on the rope). Clicking on the
imagesbelow will give you a larger photo with explanations.
Unweighted Transition
Reverso in Self-Locking Mode
(click for details)
If the Reverso is being used in
the self-locking mode and is not
weighted, the transition to a
lower is easy. Basically, what
you will be doing is changing the
way the Reverso is hanging on
the anchor from the self-locking
mode into a redirected normal
belay mode.
First, redirect the brake strand
of the rope through another
point on the anchor above
where the Reverso is hanging
and keep your hand on the
brake strand or tie it off. Put
another locking carabiner on the
anchor next to where the
Reverso is hanging and clip the
Reverso brake carabiner into this
and lock it. Don'topen up the
brake carabiner, as th is would
have the potential of eliminatingthe belay. Unclip the Reverso
plaquette carabiner from the
anchor so that the device is no
longer in the self-braking mode.
You are now ready to begin
lowering as if using an ATC type
of belay device directly off the
anchor with the belay side of the
rope redirected through the
anchor. The set up for this lower
will look like the second photo.
The lowest (blue) carabiner inthe photo is the plaquette
carabiner that held the Reverso
in the self-locking mode before
you made this transition.
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Ready to Lower
(click for details)
Completed Transition, Unweighted
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Weighted Transition
Brake Strand Muled Off(click for details)Weighted Transition, Brake Strand Secured
with Mule Hitch
If the Reverso is loaded, you
begin again by redirecting the
brake strand of the rope
through a point on the anchor
above where the Reverso isconnected. But, this time it
might be a good idea to
muenter-mule or mule the rope
off on to this redirect carabiner
because you'll want both hands
free to work for a bit.
Put another carabiner on to the
keeper bar (the one that the
brake carabiner is clipped
through) and run a cordelette
or a section of the climbing
rope from this carabiner up
through another higher
carabiner on the anchor to
create a quick block and tackle.
Either pull down on th is block
and tackle or step into it with
your foot to rotate the Reverso
about 90 degrees at which
point it will no longer be in the
self locking mode. Be surethat
before this happens you have
secured the brake strand of the
climbing rope with a muenter-
mule, mule, or are at least
holding onto the brake strandbecause cranking on the block
and tackle takes the device out
of the self locking mode
At this point the Reverso is in a
lowering mode and you can
lower your partner. Anytime you
let go of the block and tackle,
the Reverso goes back into the
self-locking mode and
everything stops. Do not unclip
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e everso p aque ecarabiner from the anchor for
this transition because nothing
else is connecting the Reverso
to the anchor and it's too much
trouble to do so. This transition
is pretty easy once you
practice.
Notes- The Reverso was not
designed by Petzl to be used
as described above and as the
instructions that come with the
device state, "A goodknowledge of mechanical
advantage techniques is
required to unlock the system."
when used in the self-locking
mode. The weighted transition
is an introduction to these
techniques. The keeper bar is
not a load bearing part of the
Reverso, but it should
withstand the fo rce required to
unlock it. Even if it were to fail,
the integrity of the belay would
remain intact.
Ready to Lower(click for details)Completed Weighted Transition, Ready to
Lower
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Practice both of these techniques before you actually have to use them on the rock. There
are of course variations to these t ransitions that will also work, but these will get you started.
We've been doing these transitions for quite some time with the Gi Gi before we got Reversos
and they work quite well. Take your time, practice, and be sure that before you move on to
the next step in either of these transitions that you have done it correctly and have not
accidentally taken your partner off belay. Take care and have fun.