RELIABILITY OF INDONESIA ELECTRIFICATION INFRASTRUCTURE RELIABILITY OF INDONESIA ELECTRIFICATION INFRASTRUCTURE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRIFICATION Presented by Hasril Nuzahar Hasril Nuzahar Director for Electrification Program Advancement In the agenda: Annual Meeting on National Energy Management Jakarta, 3 rd December 2012
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RELIABILITY OF INDONESIA ELECTRIFICATION INFRASTRUCTURERELIABILITY OF INDONESIA ELECTRIFICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCESDIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRIFICATION
Presented by
Hasril NuzaharHasril NuzaharDirector for Electrification Program Advancement
In the agenda:
Annual Meeting on National Energy ManagementJakarta, 3rd December 2012
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
PRESENTATION OUTLINEPRESENTATION OUTLINE1. Posture of Economic Corridor in MP3EI 2011 – 20252. Illustration of Economic Corridor in MP3EI3. Policy of Electrification Sector4. Condition of Electric Power Supply Today5. Projection of Indonesia Electricity Requirement6. Realization of Electrification Ratio7. National Electric Power Supply Infrastructure8. Power Plant Development Plan9. Prediction of Electrification System Condition in the Next 10 Years10. Development of Transmission and Distribution Network11. Investment Requirement12. Energy Mix Target of Electric Power Generation13. Electrification Development Priority until 202014. Obstacles in Electric Power Supply Infrastructure Development
ESDM for People’s Welfare
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Development of economic corridor requires a very great supply ofelectric power. To support MP3EI, an additional power plantcapacity of around 90.000 MW is required from 2011 to 2025
1. Sumatra Corridor “Center ofNational Production andProcessing of AgriculturalProducts and Energy Barn”
2. Java Corridor “Stimulus ofNational Industry and Service”
3. Kalimantan Corridor “Center ofNational Production andProcessing of Mining Products &Energy Barn”
4. Sulawesi Corridor “Center ofNational Production andProcessing of Agricultural,Plantation, Fishery, Oil and Gasand Mining”
5. Bali – Lesser Sundas Corridor“National Tourism Gate and FoodSupport”
6. Papua –Maluku IslandsCorridor “Center of NationalFood, Fishery, Energy and MiningDevelopment”
PosturPosture of Economic Corridor ine of Economic Corridor in MP3EI 2011MP3EI 2011--20252025
Mega Economic Center
Economic Center
ESDM for People’s Welfare
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Illustration of Economic Corridor inIllustration of Economic Corridor in MP3EI 2011MP3EI 2011 -- 20252025
Electricity plays the role as one of the supporters of economic corridor developmentESDM for People’s Welfare
PKE: Indonesia economic corridor development is the main economic activity in the economic growth centers provided with connectivity confirmation between economic centers andlocations of main activity activities and their support facilities.
Main ConnectivityConnecting economiccenters (actual andpotential)
SupportingInfractructuresHarbor, energy, etc.
Economic CenterCommercial and TradeCenter (provincecapital city)
Support ConnectivityConnecting focus sector to supportinfrastructures
KEK proposed areas willestablish a new node or beintegrated with the existing
nodes/hubs Special Economic Area
Electricity, Water and Optic Fibre
Sea Port and Airport
Development ofElectricity, Water and OpticFiber
Support Connectivity
Main Connectivity
Industry Cluster
Economic Center
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Additional Power Plant Capacities untilAdditional Power Plant Capacities until 20202020to Supportto Support MP3EIMP3EI
MP3EIMP3EI
ByBy PLNPLN:Ø FTP I : 9.361 MWØ FTP II : 3.757 MWØ Regular Program : 18.302 MW
TOTAL : 31.370 MW
By PrivateBy Private:Ø IPP in FTP II : 6.290 MWØ IPP in PPP : 5.060 MW *)
Ø IPP Regular Program : 12.725 MWTOTAL : 23.975 MW
Required Power
*) including PLTA Karama 450 MW, West Sulawesi
55.79555.795MWMW
ESDM for People’s Welfare
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Policy of Electrification SectorPolicy of Electrification Sector(Based on Law 30/2009on Electrification)(Based on Law 30/2009on Electrification)
q Objective of Electrification DevelopmentTo secure the availability of electric power in adequate quantity, goodquality and fair price in order to increase people’s welfare and prosperityjustly and evenly and to materialize sustainable development (Article 2paragraph (2)).
q Utilization of Primary Energy Sources§ Primary energy sources available domestically and/or originated from
overseas should be utilized optimally according to the National EnergyPolicy to secure sustainable electric poser supply (Article 6 paragraph(1)).§ Utilization of primary energy sources available domestically is prioritized
for requirement of national electrification (Article 6 paragraph (3)).
ESDM for People’s Welfare
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
q Installed Capacities: 43,528 MW (PLN 73%, IPP 23%, and PPU 4%)q Ratio of Electrification: 74,60%q Energy mix of electric power generation: Coal 51%, Gas 22%, BBM
16%, Water 6%, Geothermal 5%q Investment of Electrification Sector: USD 9,6 miliar per annum
MALUKU :• Power Plant: 286 MW (0,7%)• JTM : 4.813 kms• JTR : 2.718 kms
q Total installed capacity of the national power plants until early October 2012 reached 43.528MW, transmission network of 37.301 kms long and distribution network of 679,424 kms long.
q The electric power systems well-interconnected are Java-Bali system and Sumatera system.
Status: Awal Oktober 2012
National Electric Power Supply InfrastructureNational Electric Power Supply Infrastructure
ESDM for People’s Welfare
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
q Based on PLN’s RUPTL 2011-2020, the growth of electric power requirement is projectedaround 8.46% per annum.
q In the frame of meeting electric power requirement and supporting MP3EI, it is planned toincrease the power plant capacity of 55.795 MW until 2020 or in the average 5.580 MW perannum.
4,777
4,662
18.59
6
9.641
20.33
2
19.73
9
47.68
1
38.74
2
2012 2020
1,161
1,134
3.355
2.718
2012 20202012 2020
1,340
1,156
4.463
2.992
2012 2020
332
331
2.051
767
2012 2020
133
105
591
273
184
156
563
533
2012 2020 2012 2020
Source : PLN’s RUPTL 2011-2020 and PLN’s Statistik 2011
LEGEND:: Capacity Power (MW)
: Peak Load (MW)Electricity Consumption
14.6
%
76.5
%
3.7%
3.6%
0.8%
0.3%
0.5%
Prediction of Electrification System Condition in the Next 10 YearsPrediction of Electrification System Condition in the Next 10 Years
Power Plant Development PlantPower Plant Development Plant
for People’s Welfare
Small scale EBT
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
(dalam kms)
q Until 2020, the total length of transmission network to be constructed is around 49.299kms, consisting of transmission network of 500 kV and 150 kV for Java-Bali system andtransmission network of 500 kV, 275 kV, 150 kV, and 70 kV for system outside Java-Bali.
q Until 2020, the total length of distribution network to be constructed is around 416.906 kms.The distribution network development is intended to maintain the system reliability and toaccommodate new consumers addition.
transmisi distribusi
Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020transmisi distribusi
transmisi distribusi
transmisi distribusi
transmisi distribusi transmisi distribusi
transmisi distribusi
9.957
28.05
7
2012 2020
21.50
3
40.55
8
2012 2020
1.843
9.995
2012 2020
3.997
9.867
2012 2020
2.419
2012 2020
1.018
2012 2020
918
2012 2020
167.4
96 268.0
77
2012 2020
381.2
38 555.2
04
2012 202047
.766 15
1.558
2012 2020
52.20
9
80.56
6
2012 2020
16.83
0
22.25
5
2012 2020
7.531 11
.243
6.355
10.12
6
Development ofDevelopment of TrasmissionTrasmission & Distribution Network& Distribution Network
ESDM for People’s Welfare
Transmission DistributionTransmission Distribution
Transmission Distribution
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Source PLN’s RUPTL 2011-2020
(dalam USDJuta)
q Until 2020, the total investment requirement for development of electric power supplyinfrastructure will reach 96.205 million (average USD 9.621 Million per annum) consisting ofUSD 67.815 Million for power plants, USD 14.928 Million for transmission and main powerhouses and USD 13.461 Million for distribution system.
q The biggest investment requirement is for development of power plants, followed bytransmission and main power houses and distribution system.
22.534
4.321 3.469
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
33.920
8.374 6.933
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
3.904921 1.682
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
4.817
910 894
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
1.491223 247
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
439 94 125
PowerGeneration
Transmission& Substation
Distribution
710 85 112
PowerGeneration
Transmission &Substation
Distribution
Investment RequirementInvestment Requirement
ESDM for People’s Welfare
SUMMARY OF PROGRESS OFSUMMARY OF PROGRESS OF 10.000 MW10.000 MW PHASEPHASE IIII PROGRAMPROGRAM((STATUSSTATUS OFOF SEPTEMBERSEPTEMBER 2012)2012)