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Relative Strength of Figure by Broddett Abatayo

Jul 05, 2018

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    Theory of Errors andAdjustments

    Lecture 4

    Caraga State University

    College of Engineering and Information

     Technology

    Broddett B. Abatayo, GE

      Lecturer 

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    HORIZOT!L COTROL SUR"E#

     TR!"ERSE

     TRIL!TER!TIO $SI%E&

     TRI!'UL!TIO $!'LE&

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     TRI!'UL!TIO (I'URES

    CH!I O( TRI!'LES

    CH!I O(

    )U!%RIL!TER!LS

    CH!I O( *OL#'OS

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     TRI!'UL!TIO (I'URES

    Chain of Triangles

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    5/21

     TRI!'UL!TIO (I'URES

    Chain of Quadrilaterals

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    6/21

     TRI!'UL!TIO (I'URES

    Chain of Polygons

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    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

    FACTOR

    A B

    CD

    F = 

    P = number ofstations

    = number oflines

    P  =

    !  = "

    F  =#$"

    %here&

    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

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    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

    FACTOR

    F = 

    P = number ofstations

    = number oflines

      = '

    F  =#$()

    %here&

    P  =

    '

    $ $

    $A

    BC

    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

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    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

    FACTOR

    A B

    CD

    F = 

    P = number ofstations

    = number oflines

    $

      = *

    F  =#$"!

    %here&

    P  =

    )

    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

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    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

    FACTOR

    A B

    C

    D

    F = 

    P = number ofstations

    = number oflines

    P  =

    "  =

    +#

    F  =#$"(

    %here&

    E

    $$

    $$

    $

    $F

    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

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    STRE'TH O( (I'URE

    FACTORA

    B

    C

    D

    F = 

    P = number ofstations

    = number oflines

    P  =

    *  =

    +!

    F  =#$",

    %here&

    -

    $$

    $ $

    $$

    $

    $F

    E

    H

    %I((ERET ROUTES +ITHI !

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    %I((ERET ROUTES +ITHI !

    Q.ADR/ATERA

    CD

    B A

    C  o m m o n  s i  d  e 

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

                    C            o            m            m            o            n            s

                     i               d            e

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

      C o

      m  m

     o  n  s  i d e

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

    C            o         m         m         o         

    n          s         i             d            e         

    Required side

    Known side

    Using !,C and !%C -ith !C as thecommon side.

    Using !,C and ,C% -ith ,C as thecommon side.

    Using !,% and ,C% -ith ,% as thecommon side.

    Using !,% and !%C -ith !% as thecommon side.

    44/ 01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/04/

    44/ 01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/

    44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/ 44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/

    CD=1.231 ABCD=1.492 A

    CD=1.439 AB

    CD=1.6

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    %IST!CE !'LE

    Distan0e Angle 1 is the angle o22osite to the 3no4n and0ommon side of the 5rst triangle and angle o22osite to the

    0ommon and re6uired side of the se0ond triangle$

    Known side

    Required side

    A B

    CD

    44/

    01

    /

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35

    /

    Using !,C and !%C -ith !C the common side.

    C  o m m o n  s i  d  e 

    (or triangle !,C6217 and 87

    (or triangle !%C68827 and 357

    04/

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    %IST!CE !'LE

    Distan0e Angle 1 is the angle o22osite to the 3no4n and0ommon side of the 5rst triangle and angle o22osite to the

    0ommon and re6uired side of the se0ond triangle$

    Known side

    Required side

    A B

    CD

    44/

    01

    /

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35

    /

    Using !,% and !%C -ith !%the common side.

                                                                                                                                                           C                                                                                                              o                                                                                                              m                                                                                                             m

                                                                                                                 o                                                                                                              n

                                                                                                                  s                                                                                                                                                         i                                                                                                                                                   d 

                                                                                                                 e 

    (or triangle !,%6447 and 447

    (or triangle !%C637 and 357

    04/

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    %IST!CE !'LE

    Distan0e Angle 1 is the angle o22osite to the 3no4n and0ommon side of the 5rst triangle and angle o22osite to the

    0ommon and re6uired side of the se0ond triangle$

    Known side

    Required side

    A B

    CD

    44/

    01

    /

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35

    /

    Using !,% and ,C% -ith ,%the common side.

      C o  m  m

     o  n  s  i d e

    (or triangle !,%6447 and 927

    (or triangle ,C%6017 and 017

    04/

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    %IST!CE !'LE

    Distan0e Angle 1 is the angle o22osite to the 3no4n and0ommon side of the 5rst triangle and angle o22osite to the

    0ommon and re6uired side of the se0ond triangle$

    Known side

    Required side

    A B

    CD

    44/

    01

    /

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35

    /

    Using !,C and ,C% -ith ,C the common side.

    C                     o               m                m                o               n               s               i                     d                     e               

    (or triangle !,C6217 and 047

    (or triangle ,C%6157 and 017

    04/

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    A B

    CD

    Using !,% and !C% -ith !% as the common side.

    ABC

    distance angle of !, :

    distance angle of !% :44/

    3/

    15/

    44/

    35/

    distance angle of !% distance angle of %C

    ADC

    = 84

    = 3

    Known side

    Required side

                                                       C                                     o                                     m                                     m                                     o                                     n                                      s

                                                       i                                                  d                                     e

    04/

    = 84.21 ; 3.39 :44.10

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    Using !,% and !%C -ith !% as the common side.

    R :(

    = 44.10

    F

    =

    #$"#

    R = 7"$(*

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    A B

    CD

    Res.8

    = 0.1

    = 8>.8> ; 0.19 :

    Known side

    Required side

    C  o m m o n  s i  d  e 

    04/

    Using !,C and !%C -ith !C asthe common side.

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    Using !,C and !%C -ith !C as the common side.

    R :(

    = 22.51

    F

    =

    #$"#

    R = +'$(7

    %I((ERET ROUTES +ITHI !

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    OU S

    Q.ADR/ATERA

    CD

    B A

    C  o m m o n  s i  d  e 

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

                    C            o            m            m            o            n            s

                     i               d            e

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

      C o  m

      m o  n

      s  i d e

    Required side

    Known side

    CD

    B A

    C            o         m         m         o         n          s         i             d            e         

    Required side

    Known side

    Using !,C and !%C -ith !C as thecommon side.

    Using !,C and ,C% -ith ,C as thecommon side.

    Using !,% and ,C% -ith ,% as thecommon side.

    Using !,% and !%C -ith !% as thecommon side.

    44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/ 44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/

    44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/ 44/01/

    21/

    3/15/

    44/

    35/

    04/

    CD=1.231 AB CD=1.4

    CD=1.439 AB

    CD=1.6

    R =R = 7"$(*

    R = "$', R =