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Sport, recreation and
phySical activity profile:hawkeS bay reGion
2007/08
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ISBN: 1-877356-65-4
Citation:Sport and Recreation New Zealand. (2009). Sport, Recreation and Physical Activity Profile:
Hawkes Bay Region 2007/08. Wellington: SPARC.
Published in 2009 by Sport and Recreation New Zealand.This document is at www.sparc.org.nz.
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 1
FOREWORDSPARC is pleased to release regional profiles from the 2007/08 Active New Zealand Survey.
This report is one of 17 regional profiles being released by SPARC one for each of the 17regional sports trust (RST) catchment areas. It provides a snapshot of sport and recreationparticipation levels among adults, both as participants and volunteers, as well as how manyadults are physically active.
The regional profiles are drawn from the national results outlined in the Active New ZealandKey Results report released in November 2008. The Active New Zealand Survey was the firstof its kind conducted by SPARC and was the most comprehensive national survey of sport, recreationand physical activity done in this country. It was a huge undertaking involving face-to-face interviewswith more than 4,000 New Zealanders. At least 200 interviews were conducted in most regions.
In each of the 17 regional reports, regional findings are presented and compared with the nationalprofile of sport, recreation and physical activity. The analyses show some interesting findings,especially in terms of the physical activities adults participate in across different parts of the country.
This report is a tool RSTs and other regional bodies can use to help understand the sport andrecreation engagement of their communities, providing assistance in planning for the future.Regional sports trusts and other regional partners play an important role in supporting andpromoting sport and recreation in New Zealand and SPARC hopes this report will aid them inthose tasks.
Finally, I would like to thank the following people and organisations who helped this project come
to fruition: all the participants who freely gave their time to participate in the survey; the Ministryof Health, Statistics New Zealand and Dr. Karen Moy who assisted with the design of the survey;Nielsen for undertaking the survey; and the SPARC Research Team which managed the survey,analysed the data and wrote this report.
Peter MiskimminChief Executive SPARC
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY2
CONTENTSForeword 1
Executive Summary 3
Report Content 3
Key Findings 3
Introduction 4
The 2007/08 Active NZ Survey 4
Methodology 4
Reported Findings 5
The Hawkes Bay Region 5
Participation in Sport and Recreation 6
Popular Activities 6
Participation in an Organised Competition or Event Over 12 Months 9
Received Instruction for a Sport or Recreation Activity Over 12 Months 9
Involvement in a Sport or Recreation Club or Centre Over a Month 10
Volunteers
Volunteer Levels 11
Most Common Volunteer Roles 11
National Physical Activity Guidelines 12
Physical Activity Levels 12
Physical Activity Levels Among Adults in the Hawkes Bay Region
by Gender 13
Physical Activity Levels Among All New Zealand Adults 14
The Number of Days Adults Achieved at Least 30 Minutes 14a Day of Moderate Intensity Physical Activity
Comparisons 15
Hawkes Bay Region and New Zealand Physical Activity Profiles Compared 15
Regional Comparisons 16
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYReport ContentBased on information collected through the 2007/08 Active NZ Survey, this report provides anoverview of physical activity behaviours among adults (aged 16 years and over) living in theHawkes Bay region, in particular, their level of involvement with sport and recreation as participantsand volunteers and their overall level of physical activity. The findings for the Hawkes Bay region arealso compared with the national profile for sport, recreation and physical activity in this report.
Key FindingsThe sport, recreation and physical activity profile for the Hawkes Bay region was similar to thenational profile. Compared with New Zealand adults, a similar percentage of adults in theHawkes Bay region:
participated in at least one sport or recreation activity per week (New Zealand: 79%;Hawkes Bay: 73%) and per year (New Zealand: 96%; Hawkes Bay: 93%);
participated in at least one organised competition or event per year (New Zealand: 37%;Hawkes Bay: 43%);
were members of clubs or centres in order to take part in sport and recreation activities(New Zealand: 35%; Hawkes Bay: 41%);
received instruction from a coach, instructor, teacher or trainer to help improve theirperformance (New Zealand: 40%; Hawkes Bay: 44%);
were volunteers for a sport or recreation activity (New Zealand: 25%; Hawkes Bay: 28%); andachieved the national physical activity guideline by undertaking 30 minutes or more ofmoderate intensity physical activity on at least five out of seven days (New Zealand: 48%;Hawkes Bay: 53%).
In the Hawkes Bay region:
walking and gardening were, in that order, the two most popular sport and recreation activities;
pilates/yoga was on the 10 most popular activities list for adults in the Hawkes Bay region, butnot on the list for New Zealand adults;
canoeing/kayaking and tramping were on the 10 most popular activities list for men in the Hawkes Bay region, but not on the list for New Zealand men;
golf was on the 10 most popular activities list for women in the Hawkes Bay region, but not onthe list for New Zealand women; and
men were significantly more likely than women in the Hawkes Bay region to have participated inan organised competition or event per year (Men: 55%; Women: 31%).
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY4
INTRODUCTIONThe 2007/08 Active NZ SurveyThe Active NZ Survey is a national-level survey run by Sport and Recreation New Zealand (SPARC) tomonitor physical activity, in particular, sport and recreation participation among New Zealand adults.
The sampling methodology was designed to enable SPARC to provide high-level informationabout sport, recreation and physical activity levels at a regional level, based on the geographicalareas serviced by New Zealands 17 regional sports trusts (RSTs). At least 200 participants wereinterviewed in each region, with the exception of Gisborne, where the interview target was 100(fewer participants were targeted because of the geographical spread of the Gisborne population).
Methodology
The SurveyThe Active NZ Survey consists of two data collection methods:
a sport and recreation survey; and1.
a seven-day physical activity recall diary.2.
The Active NZ Survey collected information about adult participation in different physical activitydomains (i.e. sport and recreation, active travel including walking or cycling to a destination,occupational activities and incidental activities like washing the car). Information about howfrequently people participated in physical activities, the variety of physical activities that eachindividual participated in, membership in clubs or centres for sport and recreation purposes andvolunteering in various roles to support sport and recreation activities was also collected.
The SampleData were collected within each region of New Zealand. A total of 4,443 adults aged 16 years and overwere interviewed face-to-face, of which 247 interviews were completed within the Hawkes Bay region.The interviews were completed over a 12-month period beginning in March 2007. An overall responserate of 61 percent was achieved for the total New Zealand sample, with a response rate of 76 percentfor the Hawkes Bay region.
Total Number of Completed Interviews and Weighted PopulationNumbers for the Hawkes Bay Region
Number Interviewed(n)
Weighted PopulationNumbers (n)
RegionalPopulation 247 122,654
Gender
Men 109 61,935
Women 138 60,719
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regional profile Hawkes Bay 5
rtd fdIn this report:
regional fndings (based on the total regional sample) are compared to national fndings; and
within each region, comparisons by gender are made (i.e. men versus women).
The regional fndings presented in each o the 17 regional reports are associated with margins oerror ranging between 4% and 12%. Findings based on the total regional sample have marginso error at the lower end o this range. When the data are analysed by gender, the fndings areassociated with margins o error at the higher end o this range.
The sample size per region, thereore, is large enough to produce reliable high-level fndings
according to the aorementioned comparisons, but is not large enough to produce reliable fndingsbased on more in-depth analyses (e.g. regional fndings by age). The comparisons noted in thisreport provide insights into how the regional activity profle compares with the activity profle or allNew Zealanders and any dierences in participation that may exist between men and women.
Although dierences between regional and national fndings or between male and emale fndingswithin a specifc region may be large, these dierences may not always be (statistically) signifcant.I regional fndings are signifcantly dierent to national fndings or i there are signifcant dierencesbetween men and women within a specifc region, this will be noted in the text o this document.More inormation regarding margins o error is available at www.sparc.org.nz.
Th H B rIn this report, the Hawkes Bay region reers to the geographical area serviced by the regional sportstrust, Sport Hawkes Bay.
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY6
Walking
Gard
ening
Equipm
ent-
basedexercise
1
Swim
mingCy
cling
20%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
10%
61.0%
32.8%
23.5% 23.1% 19.7%
PARTICIPATIONIN SPORT & RECREATIONPopular ActivitiesThe information presented in this section, Popular Activities, indicates thepercentage of adults in the Hawkes Bay region who participated in a specificactivity, irrespective of the intensity or duration of the activity undertaken.This section also includes participation levels for three timeframes: over12 months, per month and per week, and the number of different activitiesparticipated in, over 12 months.
The 10 Most Popular Sport and RecreationActivities Participated In Over 12 Months
1 Equipment-based exercise includes the use ofexercise equipment (e.g. exercycles, treadmills,weights) at home or at the gym.
2 Cycling includes mountain biking and cycling.3 Fishing includes freshwater and marine fishing.
74,849 40,204 28,29428,866 24,146
Number of Hawkes Bay adults participating
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 7
Joggin
g/Ru
nning
Tram
pingGolf
Pilate
s/Yoga
Fishing
3
17.5%
11.6% 10.6% 8.2%8.4%
4 Includes both indoor and outdoor versionsof this activity.
21,457 14,278 13,057 10,01810,247
Walking was the most popular activity for men and women.
Six of the 10 most popular activities were the same for menand women.
Activities uniquely popular with women were pilates/yoga, dance,netball and aerobics, while fishing, jogging/running, canoeing/kayaking and tramping were uniquely popular among men.
The 10 Most Popular Sport and RecreationActivities Participated In Over 12 MonthsBy Gender
WomenActivity %
Walking 71.9Gardening 45.2Equipment-based exercise 30.4Swimming 24.3Cycling 18.7Pilates/Yoga 11.9
Dance 10.7
Netball4 10.6
Aerobics 6.2
Golf 5.3
MenActivity %
Walking 50.3Fishing 29.9
Cycling 27.3Gardening 20.6Golf 17.9Equipment-based exercise 16.8Jogging/Running 16.6
Swimming 15.2Canoeing/Kayaking 12.9
Tramping 11.6
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY8
Participation in Sport or Recreation ActivityOver Different Timeframes
Percentage of adults who took part in at least one sport orrecreation activity
Among adults:
72.9 percent participated in sport and recreation perweek; and
the participation level increased to 92.6 percent over 12 months,indicating that most adults took part in at least one sport orrecreation activity.
OVER12 MONTHS
RegionalPopulation
GenderMen
Women
RegionalPopulation
GenderMen
Women
RegionalPopulation
GenderMen
Women
PER MONTH
PER WEEK
Number of Sport and Recreation Activities Participated In Over 12 Months
Over 12 months:
76.1 percent of adults participated in at leasttwo different types of sport or recreationactivity; and
on average, adults participated in 3.8different sport or recreation activities.
92.6
89.895.5
81.9
81.882.1
72.9
74.171.8
Percentage of adults who took part in
One sport orrecreationactivity
Two sport orrecreationactivities
Three ormore sportor recreationactivities
Averagenumber of sportand recreationactivities
RegionalPopulation 92.6 76.1 59.7 3.8
Gender
Men 89.8 75.5 63.9 4.3
Women 95.5 76.7 55.3 3.2
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 9
5 Examples of organised competition and events included one-offevents such as a 5km run/walk or cycle event as well as organisedclub competition. The survey question excluded exercising at home(gym/callisthenics/pilates/yoga) and gardening as organised activities.
Over 12 months:
44.3 percent of adults received instruction from acoach, instructor, teacher or trainer to help improvetheir performance.
Over 12 months:
42.7 percent of adults participated in at least one organised competition or event; and
men were significantly more likely than women to haveparticipated in an organised competition or event.
Participation in an Organised5Competition or Event Over 12 Months
Received Instruction for a Sport orRecreation Activity Over 12 Months
%
RegionalPopulation 44.3
Gender
Men 41.1
Women 47.6
%
RegionalPopulation 42.7
Gender
Men 54.7
Women 30.5
ve
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY10
The Active NZ Survey examined the percentageof adults who had been members of thefollowing types of club or centre in order to takepart in a sport or recreation activity:
sport or physical activity club;
gym or fitness centre;
social club/work team; and
other type of club/centre.
Involvement in a Sport or RecreationClub or Centre Over a Month
6 Participants could choose multiple club/centre typesnoted in this table. As a consequence, the sum of thepercentages for each club/centre type does not equal41.0 percent.
Member of Any Club or Centre Member of a SpecificClub or Centre Type6
%
Sport/Physical activity club 25.3
Gym/Fitness centre 9.1
Social club/work team 2.7
Other type of club 7.6
Among the different types of clubsand centres:
25.3 percent of adults were members ofa sport/physical activity club in order toparticipate in sport and recreation activities.
During any month:
41.0 percent of adults were members ofclubs or centres in order to take part insport and recreation activities.
%
RegionalPopulation 41.0
Gender
Men 43.4
Women 38.4
n
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 11
7 Participants could choose multiple volunteer roletypes. Therefore, when the percentages for eachvolunteer role are summed, they do not equal28.2 percent.
VOLUNTEERS
Most CommonVolunteer Roles7
Coach/Trainer/Teacher/Instructor
Referee/Judge/Official/Umpire
Administrator/Secretary/Committee
member
10
12
14
8
6
4
2
0
14.6%
6.6%6.6%
11.1%
7.1%7.1%
The Active NZ Survey included a series of questions about volunteering in sport and recreation
activities. The survey collected information about the level of adult participation in volunteeringand whether adults had performed any of the following roles as volunteers:
coach/teacher/trainer/instructor;
referee/judge/official/umpire;
lifeguard/guide;
administrator/secretary/committee member;
parent helper; and
other. Over 12 months:
28.2 percent of adults volunteered for asport or recreation activity, equating to34,553 sport and recreation volunteers inthe Hawkes Bay region; and
14.6 percent of all adults volunteered as acoach, trainer, teacher or instructor.
Volunteer Levels
17,902 13,594 8,737 8,051
Gender %
Men 30.2
Women 26.1
%
RegionalPopulation 28.2
Parent helper
Number of Hawkes Bay adult volunteers
%
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY12
9 Sport and Recreation New Zealand.(2005). Movement = Health MeKorikori Ka Ora. Wellington: SPARC.
8 When summed, the percentagesper region may not equal 100%because of rounding
Adults were categorised intoone of three groups:
30 x 5 Guideline Met1.
Adults who achieved 30 minutes ofmoderate intensity physical activity on atleast five days out of seven.
Some Activity2.Adults who did not achieve 30 minutesof moderate intensity physical activity onat least five days, but did achieve at least30 minutes of moderate intensity physicalactivity in total, over seven days.
Inactive3.Adults who, over seven days, achieved
less than 30 minutes of moderate intensityphysical activity in total.
10 Moderate intensity physicalactivity will cause a slight, butnoticeable, increase in breathingand heart rate.
Tasman49.8%40.1%10.1%
Southland52.6%33.1%14.3%
CanterburyWest Coast53.2%32.5%14.3%
Otago51.1%36.4%12.5%
NATIONAL PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY GUIDELINESPhysical Activity Levels8The New Zealand Physical Activity Guidelines9 state that adults should participatein at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity10 on most, if not onall, days of the week.
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 13
Bay of Plenty47.5%37.2%15.4%
Counties Manukau51.0%35.0%14.0%
Taranaki47.0%40.7%12.2%
Wellington47.6%42.7%
9.7%
Northland44.5%39.9%15.6%
Wanganui43.0%40.3%16.8%
Waitakere54.3%35.7%9.9%
Auckland44.0%40.3%15.7%
Over seven days:
the percentage of adults in the HawkesBay region who achieved the nationalphysical activity guideline was similar tothe percentage for New Zealand adults(New Zealand: 48.2%; Hawkes Bay: 53.3%).
Manawatu43.6%42.3%14.2%
Hawkes Bay53.3%37.0%9.7%
Gisborne35.2%38.6%
26.2%
Physical Activity LevelsAmong Adults in the
Hawkes Bay Region by Gender
North Harbour42.5%45.8%11.7%
Waikato45.9%46.4%
7.7%
Men55.8%35.9%8.3%
Women50.7%38.3%11.1%
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY14
0Hawkes Bay
10
20
30
40
50
60
New Zealand
%
The Number of Days Adults Achieved at Least30 Minutes a Day of Moderate Intensity Physical Activity
18.6 19.453.3 48.228.1 32.4
Over seven days:
28.1 percent of adults in the Hawkes Bayregion engaged in 30 minutes of moderateintensity physical activity on a maximum of
two days;18.6 percent engaged in 30 minutes ofmoderate intensity physical activity on threeto four days; and
53.3 percent achieved 30 minutes ofmoderate intensity physical activity on atleast five days out of seven.
02 days 34 days 57 days
48.2%(1,578,046 adults)
30 x 5 Guideline Met
12.7 %(416,419 adults)
Inactive
39.1%(1,281,265 adults)
Some Activity
Physical Activity Levels AmongAll New Zealand Adults
Over seven days:
48.2 percent of all New Zealand adultsachieved 30 minutes of moderate intensityphysical activity on at least five days,equating to 1,578,046 adults meeting thenational physical activity guideline (30 x 5).
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 15
COMPARISONSHawkes Bay Region and New Zealand Physical ActivityProfiles ComparedIn this section, comparisons between the findings for the Hawkes Bay region andNew Zealand11 are presented.
Popular ActivitiesPilates/yoga was on the 10 most popular activities list for adults in the Hawkes Bay region, butnot on the list for New Zealand adults.
Canoeing/kayaking and tramping were on the 10 most popular activities list for men in theHawkes Bay region, but not on the list for New Zealand men.
Golf was on the 10 most popular activities list for women in the Hawkes Bay region, but not onthe list for New Zealand women.
Organised Competition/Event Participation, Club/Centre Involvementand Instruction
Compared with New Zealand adults, a similar percentage of adults in the Hawkes Bay region:
participated in at least one organised competition or event (New Zealand: 36.9%;Hawkes Bay: 42.7%);
were members of clubs or centres in order to take part in sport and recreation activities
(New Zealand: 34.9%; Hawkes Bay: 41.0%); and
received instruction from a coach, instructor, teacher or trainer to help improve theirperformance (New Zealand: 39.9%; Hawkes Bay: 44.3%).
VolunteeringThe level of volunteering for adults in the Hawkes Bay region (28.2%) was similar to the levelfor New Zealand adults (25.3%).
Physical Activity LevelsThe percentage of adults in the Hawkes Bay region who achieved the physical activity
guideline was similar to the percentage for New Zealand adults (New Zealand: 48.2%;Hawkes Bay: 53.3%).
11 Findings for New Zealand adults can be found in the SPARC (2008) report titled Sport, Recreation and PhysicalActivity Participation Among New Zealand Adults: Key Results of the 2007/08 Active New Zealand Survey.This report is available at www.sparc.org.nz.
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY16
Popular Activities OrganisedCompetition/ EventParticipation
Instruction
% of adults who participatedin at least one sport orrecreation activity...
Averagenumberofactivitiesper adult
per year
% of adults whoparticipated inat least one sportor recreationorganised
competition orevent per year
% of adultswho receivedinstructionfor a sportor recreation
activityper year
over 12months
permonth per week
New Zealand 96.0 2 90.0 2 79.0 2 4.6 36.9 2 39.9 2
Northland 95.8 6 94.3 6 85.5 6 5.5 38.0 6 31.1 6*
North Harbour 97.8 6 92.6 6 79.8 6 4.1 33.0 6 45.4 6
Waitakere 97.3 6 89.5 6 76.6 6 3.9 34.9 6 34.9 6
Auckland 96.3 6 90.6 6 78.9 6 4.3 35.9 6 41.3 6
Counties Manukau 97.1 6 84.6 6 71.8 6 4.1 36.3 6 40.3 6
Waikato 96.3 6 91.6 6 81.9 6 4.6 38.2 6 38.6 6
Bay of Plenty 95.8 6 89.6 6 77.4 6 4.3 31.5 6 36.7 6
Gisborne 97.8 8 93.3 8 81.1 8 6.4 37.0 8 45.4 8
Hawkes Bay 92.6 6 81.9 6 72.9 6 3.8 42.7 6 44.3 6
Taranaki 92.8 6 87.7 6 75.6 6 4.1 40.4 6 41.9 6
Wanganui 95.3 6 90.3 6 75.0 6 4.3 31.5 6 28.1 6*
Manawatu 97.6 6 91.1 6 79.2 6 4.6 26.2 6* 34.4 6
Wellington 96.0 5 91.7 5 80.2 5 5.4 39.7 5 38.4 5
Tasman 97.9 6 93.2 6 85.4 7 5.0 32.0 7 35.7 7
Canterbury West Coast 94.2 6 89.0 6 79.6 6 4.6 36.9 6 41.3 6
Otago 96.6 6 92.8 6 84.4 6 5.1 45.0 6 46.0 6
Southland 96.8 6 89.7 7 79.5 7 5.8 50.7 7* 49.1 7*
Regional ComparisonsThe table below provides an overview of findings for each region of New Zealandserviced by the regional sports trusts. Statistically significant differences betweenregional and national findings are denoted by an asterisk (*) and the margin of
error (i.e. 4%) associated with each percentage estimate is provided. Regionalreports are available at www.sparc.org.nz.
Compared to all New Zealand adults:
adults in the Northland region were significantly less likely to have received instruction to improvetheir performance for a sport or recreation activity;
adults in the Gisborne region were significantly less likely to have met the national physicalactivity guideline (30 x 5) and significantly more likely to be in the inactive group;
adults in the Wanganui region were significantly less likely to have been members of clubs or centres in order to take part in sport and recreation activities and were significantly less likely tohave received instruction to improve their performance for a sport or recreation activity;
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REGIONAL PROFILE HAWKES BAY 17
Club/CentreInvolvement
Sport or PhysicalActivity Club
Volunteering Physical Activity Levels
% of adults whowere members ofany type of clubor centre to takepart in sport
and recreationactivity
% of adults whowere members ofa sport or physicalactivity club totake part in sport
and recreationactivity
% ofadults whovolunteeredfor a sport orrecreation
activity
% of adults who...
met the
30 x 5Guideline
did someactivtiy
wereinactive
34.9 2 17.9 2 25.3 2 48.2 2 39.1 2 12.7 2
34.6 6 16.3 6 19.2 6 44.5 6 39.9 6 15.6 6
40.2 6 22.5 6 22.5 6 42.5 6 45.8 6 11.7 5
29.2 6 13.3 5 25.7 6 54.3 6 35.7 6 9.9 4
36.7 6 15.1 5 22.2 5 44.0 6 40.3 6 15.7 5
34.5 6 13.5 5 20.8 5 51.0 6 35.0 6 14.0 5
33.9 6 16.3 5 28.3 6 45.9 6 46.4 6 7.7 4
31.7 6 19.5 6 23.0 6 47.5 6 37.2 6 15.4 5
25.5 8 14.1 7 28.2 8 35.2 8* 38.6 8 26.2 8*
41.0 6 25.3 6 28.2 6 53.3 6 37.0 6 9.7 5
37.5 6 24.6 6 31.7 6 47.0 7 40.7 6 12.2 5
24.7 6* 12.0 5 30.3 6 43.0 6 40.3 6 16.8 5
30.7 6 15.3 6 19.2 6 43.6 7 42.3 7 14.2 5
37.6 5 19.4 5 21.5 5 47.6 5 42.7 5 9.7 4
30.3 6 15.7 6 32.7 7 49.8 7 40.1 7 10.1 5
34.8 6 18.4 5 28.1 6 53.2 6 32.5 6 14.3 5
36.4 6 24.0 6 32.0 6 51.1 6 36.4 6 12.5 5
36.7 7 19.6 6 37.4 7* 52.6 7 33.1 7 14.3 6
adults in the Manawatu region were significantly less likely to have participated in an organisedcompetition or event; and
adults in the Southland region were significantly more likely to have participated in an organisedcompetition or event, were significantly more likely to have received instruction to improvetheir performance for a sport or recreation activity, and were significantly more likely to have
volunteered for a sport or recreation activity.
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PO Box 2251, Wellington, New Zealand
Phone: +64 4 472 8058 Fax: +64 4 471 0813