Regional and Social Dimensions Regional and Social Dimensions of Innovation Systems: of Innovation Systems: Development Strategies for BRICS Development Strategies for BRICS Mariano Laplane Mariano Laplane NEIT/IE - UNICAMP NEIT/IE - UNICAMP BRICS Project BRICS Project Workshop Workshop Rio de Janeiro Abril de Rio de Janeiro Abril de
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Regional and Social Dimensions of Innovation Systems: Development Strategies for BRICS Mariano Laplane NEIT/IE - UNICAMP BRICS Project Workshop Rio de.
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Regional and Social Dimensions of Regional and Social Dimensions of Innovation Systems: Development Innovation Systems: Development
BRICS and selected countries: stock of BRICS and selected countries: stock of patent applications, residents, 2001patent applications, residents, 2001
Number %Brazil 6,706 0.7
Russia 25,046 2.7India 234 0.0China 30,324 3.2
South Africa 175 0.0
Korea, Rep. 74,001 7.9
USA 190,907 20.3Japan 388,390 41.4
Mexico 594 0.1
World 939,267 100.0
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BRICS: GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2000)
1990 2004 2005 %)
Brazil 6.497 7.531 7.808 20,2
Russian Fed. 10.152 9.098 9.747 -4,0
India 1.701 2.907 3.118 83,3
China 1.597 5.419 5.878 268,1
South Africa 10.048 10.472 11.044 9,9
High income: OECD 23.076 29.411 29.997 30,0
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BRICS and selected countries: BRICS and selected countries: Gini index/ social unequalityGini index/ social unequality
Is the highly unevenly distributed income a serious development problem for Brazil and South Africa? Is China increasing social unequality a problem for the future?
Source: UNDP
Most recent dataBrazil 59.3Russia 31.0India 32.5China 44.7South Africa 57.8Mexico 54.6Korea, Rep. 31.6USA 40.8Japan 24.9
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BRICS: Urban population (% of total)
1995 2005 %)
Brazil 74,8 84,2 12,6
Russian Federation 73,4 73,0 -0,5
India 25,5 28,7 12,5
China 27,4 40,4 47,4
South Africa 52,0 59,3 14,0
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BRICS: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (% of population)
Brazil 21,7 2003
Russian Federation 13,5 2002
India 81,3 2000
China 46,7 2001
South Africa 34,1 2000
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BRICS portrait: population, area, density, BRICS portrait: population, area, density, total and per capita domestic producttotal and per capita domestic product