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READING 34thClass: September 6th2015
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
Meiliza [email protected]
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CLASS 5 :Understanding Complicated
Sentences 1
Kalimat majemuk
Panjang
Memuat banyak tambaan in!ormasi di samping in!ormasi utama Sukar dimengerti karena menggunakan kata"kata yang tidak umum
#S$an% 1&&5'
(iga topik yang akan dibaas dalam modul ini:
Kalimat kompleks
Kalimat kompleks yang berisi relati)e pronoun Kalimat yang mengandung ing"participle
2
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Contoh Kalimat Majemuk
Conto
With Chinese, French and English, Gargan, who had done his
graduate work in Chinese history, could talk at length with most of
the people he met: an interesting of discordant complex of exiled
poets and loyal Communist Party bosses, of frustrated students,poerty!stricken farmers and "mericanised business woman#
Mencari inti kalimat
Gargan could talk at length with most of the people he met
Gargan knows Chinese, French and English
Gargan done his graduate work in Chinese history Gargan met exiled poets, loyal Communist Party osses,
frustrated students, po!erty"stricken farmers, #mericanisedusiness woman
$
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Contoh Kalimat Majemuk %&'
Conto
"s $argan sees a general receptiity to "merican popular culture,
wars and bombing notwithstanding: a disorgani%ed, continually
eoling, linguistically flexible, uniersally accommodating pastiche
of music, literature, ideas, business attitudes, relentless innoation
and in recent years, commitments to principles of human rights and
democracy has insinuated itself through "sia, not by design , but by
what many people see as its plain appeal
#pa inti dari kalimat ini(
)
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*+ercise 1 , 1-
Mencari inti dari kalimat majemuk
Let.s read togeter/
(ips mencari inti dari sebua kalimat majemuk:
0nti kalimat : Subjek% Predikat% byek
Subyek : dapat berupa kata benda atau orang
Subyek dapat diidenti!ikasikan dengan muda karena biasanya disebutkanpertama kali tanpa didaului kata sambung seperti but, and, as, after, for, or, so,
before etc& 2etermine te main #independent' clause and subordinate #dependent' clause3
(e subordinate clause is begin $it a relati)e pronoun #i3e3 tat% $ic% $o'% orconjunction# i3e3 because% i!% so'3
A comma is usually used to separate main clause !rom subordinates35
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Modle 5
!"dersta"d#"$ Compl#%ated
Se"te"%es I
*+ercise 4
(e 4"year"old 6odes played is last !i)e"day test17 monts ago and% citing te demands o! a young!amily% as retired !rom internationals in te longer!ormat3
Main clause:
(e 4"year"old 6odes played is last !i)e"day test17 monts ago and as retired !rom internationals
in te longer !ormat3
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*elati!e +tructure
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6elati)e Pronoun
6elati)e Pronoun : who, which, that, whose etc&
13 8ateer% $o $as $it 2en)er during training camp% as been signed to a contract!or te rest o! tis season3
Who went to training camp?
Who has signed a contract? Bateer or Denver?
43 (eam o$ners agreed to retire !i)e o! te 44 umpires who lost their jobsin a!ailed mass resignation tree years ago and to allo$ !our more o! te umps to
retire $it back pay and bene!its Who lost jobs?
3 Paul Lo 2uca% $o emerged !rom obscurity to it 4- $it 45 omers last season%agreed to a 9345 million% tree year contract $it te Los Angeles 2odgers3
Who agreed to a $7.25 million contract?8
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6elati)e Pronoun
6elati)e Pronoun : who, which, that, whose etc&
13 (e girl% $ose dress is red% is my girl!riend
Whose dress is red?
43 8ecause o! te material% all ouses located alongside te ri)er% $ic made o!bamboos% immediately destructed by te massi)e !lood3
What were destructed by massive lood?
3 (e guy $om 0 talked $it last nigt is te company !uture Sales 2irector3
Who did you meet last night?
9
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*+ercise 1 , 4 :Complicated Sentences Using 6elati)e Pronoun
6emember/
;o% ;o% ;ose : menerangkan manusia
;ic : menerangkan benda
(at : bisa keduanya
*+ample
My moter which eyes are blue lo)es to $ear sunglasses #
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-G"C.#/+E
0K.#/+# 1#-G 2M/.# 2E-G#- K#3# KE*4# 5E*#K6*#- 7-G8
5agian dari kalimat
5eerapa kalimat mempunyai & uah klausa
Example9
Feeling headache, took some medicine ing"clause main clause
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:hen do we use ing"clause(
+imultan e!ents %ersamaan'
+imultan e!ents with one e!ents is longer than the other
e!ents Explaining reason
2escrie permanen characters
Exercise