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Structure II
Spring 2016Pertemuan IV
Modul 4 : Passive Sentences
Ismail Marzuki
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES
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Passive Sentences
• Unit 1 Passive Sentences
• Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
•
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences• Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed
to
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Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
• Object subject
• Subject object
Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object
*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
• Rudy always pays my lunch.
• My lunch is always paid by Rudy.
• The girls clean the kitchen everyday.
• The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka “by” tidak
diperlukan.
• No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
• He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif
dengan kata “born” : dipakai dalam bentuk
lampau.
• I was born in Medan.
•
Rianti was born in 1985.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)
yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
• J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. (√)
• Hasan mailed the letter. (√)
•
They came to our party last night. (x)• He runs everyday. (x)
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subjectobject
Object subject
Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
• Ari is writing some letters.
• Some letters are being written by Ari.
• Mom was baking a cake when I got home.
• A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
• Should
• Might
• Must
•
Have/has/ought to
• We should recycle papers and plastics.
•
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).• They must warn people that there are crocodiles in
the area.
• People must be warned that there are crocodiles in
the area (by them).
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects
• Offer
• Ask
• Tell
•
Give
• Show
• Teach
• Pay
• Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.
•
A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.• Liana asked me a very difficult question.
• A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.
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Unit 2 Passive Adjective
A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
• Amir is married .
•She is overwhelmed .
• They are tired .
B. Akhiran –
ing dan –
ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.
The rough track tired us. We were so tired .
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
B. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
• Did anyone get hurt in the accident?
• It is getting colder.
• It gets dark early in the winter.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
B. Get + Past Participle
• I’m getting tired of his lies.
• I got lost on the way here.
• He got wounded in the fight.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
• Adam didn’t get wounded in the fight.
• She does not get assigned to a new job.
• Joshua and Lia cannot get married as
scheduled.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
• Adam didn’t get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident?• She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
• Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
B. Be used to
C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + Preposition
E. Anticipatory It
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
• I used to live in that house across the street.
• Rory used to smoke.• When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
• Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)
Did + Subject + use to + verb ?
Subject + did not use to + verb
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
B. Be used to
• I am used to living in small house.
• They are used to taking train to go to school.• She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep.
• Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
C. Be accustomed to
• Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it.• I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to
hot and humid weather.
•The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
D. Past Participle + Preposition
• My school is located in Namsan.
• Agus is very interested in photography.• This chair is not made from wood.
• Who is Prince William married to?
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
E. Anticipatory It
• It was said that Rony was going to get
married soon.• It was confirmed that the holiday was
canceled.