Read the following texts. Pay special attention to the form of the verbs. Alnajah JHS.

Read the following texts. Pay special attention to the form of the verbs.

Alnajah JHS

Every morning, at 7:00 the alarm clock sounds. I open my eyes, brush my teeth and comb my hair. My mother boils the water and prepares coffee. I prepare myself a cup of cocoa.At 7:40 I open the door and walk to school. I always come to school on time.

When we speak about daily routines and habits we use the Present Simple.

, المضارع نستعمل روتينية فعاليات عن نتحدث عندماالبسيط

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Yesterday morning I opened my eyes at 7:30. I brushed my teeth and combed my hair. My mother boiled the water and prepared coffee. I prepared myself a cup of cocoa.At 7:55 I opened the door and rushed to school.

I ran as quickly as I could and I came to school on time.

When we speak about an action that happened in the past and was finished, we use the Past Simple .

, نستعمل فإننا بالماضي وانتهت بدأت فعاليات عن نتحدث عندماالبسيط الماضي

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صيغة في Past Simpleنستعمل حدثت قد أشياء عن لنتكلمالماضي.

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Time expressions that usually indicate the simple past:

yesterday

a… (moment/ week/month/ year) agolast… (night/Sunday/week/month/year)

in/on a past date (in 1960 / on 25/10/1960)

When? – Commonly used time expressions

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How do we form it?

A- Usually, we make the past simple by adding –ed to the base form of the verb.

opened, brushed, combed, boiled, walked

I brushed my teeth in the morning.

Subject

فاعل

V2The rest of the

sentence

نضيف عام للفعل edبشكل

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How do we form it?

B-When the regular verb ends with “-e” we make the simple past by adding –d to the base form.

prepare - prepared

ب الفعل ينتهي فقط eعندما dنضيف

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Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t get –ed at the end in the past form.Here are some examples:

PresentPresentPastPast

gowent

saysaid

eatate

givegave

thinkthought

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What happened to the verbs in the past?

The word changed.

Irregular Verbs

How do we learn them?

Practice again and again.

• Are there rules for the irregular verbs? No. The only way is to learn them by heart.

It is practice time

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Exercises on Past Simple

Was or Were? Positive Sentences in Simple Past Answer Questions in Simple Past Mixed Exercise in Simple Past Goldilocks and the three bears:

Part 1, Part 2, Part 3

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نستعمل فإننا جمل نفي اردنا did notاذااألساسية ( didn’t اختصار) بصيغته الفعل يأتي وبعدها

I finished my homework.She did not finish her homework.

He wrote a letter to her friend.She did not write him back.

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Negative Sentences in Simple Past

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DidDid you learn the simple past?

Yes, we learned the simple past.

DidDid you eat lunch? Yes, I ate lunch. / No, we didn’t eat lunch.

,) المساعد ) – الفعل نستعمل ال نعم سؤال نسأل didلكي

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Questions in Simple Past

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Lets revise the questions words:

What? ماذا؟Where? ?أينWhen? ?متىWhy? لماذا?How? كيف?

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What did you see?

I saw a film on TV.

سؤال نسأل وبعدها whعندما السؤال كلمة نستعملالمساعد .did الفعل األساسية بصيغته الفعل ويأتي

. الماضي بصيغة الفعل نستعمل االجابة عند

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Who baked the cake?

My mom baked it.

, الماضي بصيغة الفعل يأتي الفاعل عن نسأل عندماال المساعد whoبعد الفعل الستعمال نحتاج didوال

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Questions with Interrogatives in Simple Past

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Did the presentation help you?Yes it did. It helped me.ORNo, it didn’t. It didn’t help me.

What did you think about the exercises?They were useful. / They weren’t useful.

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