FORM 2
Jun 27, 2015
FORM 2
How many ants compare to spider?
Ants : Spiders = 7 : 4 or
7
4
The Concept Of Ratio Of Two QuantitiesLearning Outcomes
State whether two pairs of quantities are a proportion.
Determine if a quantity is proportional to another quantity
Simplify ratio
A Ratio is a comparison of twoquantities of the same kind.
The ratio of X to Y is written as
X : Y or
Example : The ratio of 6 flies to 7
flies is written as 6 : 7 or
Y
X
7
6
Basic Ratio Model
The ratio of A : B is 5 : 7
A
B
2 : 3
2 : 3
ExampleWrite the ratios in the form of a : b or
b
a
Ratio a : b
Eg: 15 : 20 15 : 20 = 3 : 4
12 : 36
RM 5 : 60 sen
28 min : 1 hour
b
a
20
15
4
3=
ExampleWrite the ratios in the form of a : b or
b
a
Ratio a : b
Eg : 15 : 20 15 : 20 = 3 : 4 =
12 : 36
RM 5 : 60 sen =
28 min : 1 hour =
b
a
20
15
4
3
36
12
3
1
60
500
3
25
60
28
15
7
12 : 36 = 1 : 3
500 sen : 60 sen = 25 : 3
28 min : 60 min = 7 : 15
=
Do you like chocolate?
Ali and Ahmad also like chocolate !!!!
Ali and Ahmad have two bars of chocolate of the same size respectively. Ahmad eat 1 out of the 4
slices. Ali eat 2 out of the 8 slices.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4
Ahmad’s chocolate
Ali’s chocolate
What is the ratio of chocolate that Ahmad eat to the whole ?
What is the ratio of chocolate that Ali eat to the whole ?
Do they eat the same amount of chocolate?
1 : 4
2 : 8
Since both of them ate the same amount, therefore, the ratios 1 : 4 and 2 : 8
are equivalent.
1 : 4
2 ÷ 2 : 8 ÷ 2
2 : 8
2 : 8
1 × 2 : 4 × 2
1 : 4
Activitya) The total value of one of the items is given. The ratio of the number of apples to oranges John had is 3:8. If there
are 15 apples, how many oranges are there?
The ratio of the number of apples to oranges John had is 3:8. If there are 40 oranges, how many apples are there?
AO
40 ÷ 8 = 5
5 × 3 = 15
Work in Group
Ratio Equivalent Ratio
Proportion Cross multiplication
Cross multiplication
= a x d b x c
= 1 x 4 = 4 2 x 2 = 4
b
ad
c
b
ad
c
2
1
2
1
4
2
4
2
5
3
7
2
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