Rating Review Presentation to Standard & Poor’s 29 June 2006 29 June 2006 Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
Dec 26, 2015
Rating Review Presentation
to
Standard & Poor’s
Rating Review Presentation
to
Standard & Poor’s
29 June 2006 29 June 2006
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
22
KOWEPO’s Credit Strengths KOWEPO’s Credit Strengths
High correlation between
electricity demand growth
and Korean GDP growth
Cost Based Pool System
expected to continue
Six Gencos account for
over 90% of Korean power
consumption
Stable revenue and cash
flows
Strong debt servicing
ability
Solid capital structure to
support capital
expenditure
Credit profile benefits from
the expected additional
capacity as required by the
Power Supply and Demand
Plan
Diversified and secured
sources of key raw
materials
Highly sophisticated and
experienced management
Prospering Economy & Solid
Sovereign Credit
Favorable Industry
Conditions & Regulatory
Environment
Strong Operations & Experienced Management
Solid Financials &
Robust Capital Structure
Strong outlook for GDP
growth
Outstanding external
liquidity position, dynamic &
diverse export sectors
Sound financial markets &
improving financial sector
Positive credit rating
momentum
33
Strong Mitigating Factors to Credit Concerns Strong Mitigating Factors to Credit Concerns
Capex Capex requirement to requirement to fund capacity fund capacity
expansion expansion
Strong debt servicing ability due to stable, recurring revenue and cash flows
Strong balance sheet to support business expansion
Increasing revenue led by stable growth of electricity demand
BBusiness risk usiness risk under the under the
deregulation plan deregulation plan
Delayed privatization plan of Gencos
Performance expected to be further enhanced once new generating units at Cheongsong and
Taean become operational in Dec 2006 and 2007/2008 respectively
KOWEPO is one of the best performers among Korean thermal Gencos
Ability to fully pass fuel cost to KEPCO under the current Cost Based Pool system (“CBP”)
CBP is expected to remain unchanged as MOCIE halted the distribution sector’s separation plan and suspended the implementation of Two-Way Bidding Pool system (“TWBP”)
Exposure to high Exposure to high raw material raw material
costscosts
Good operating track record of power plants with low historical incidents and diligent plant maintenance
Continuing investment to improve reliability of generation facilities
Exposure to Exposure to potential potential
generation unit generation unit breakdown breakdown
44
1. Company Overview
2. Regulatory Environment
3. Operations
4. Financial Management
5. Concluding Remarks
55
Introduction to KOWEPOIntroduction to KOWEPO
Inception Spun off from KEPCO in April 2, 2001
Credit Ratings A- (stable) / A1 (stable) vs. Korea sovereign A (stable) / A3 (positive)
Generation Capacity 8,880 MW (Operation: 7,280 MW, Construction: 1,600 MW)
Total Assets 2006 Q1: KRW 3,365 bn (USD 3.45 bn) 2005: KRW 3,262 bn (USD 3.22 bn)
Ownership 100% owned by KEPCO (54% owned by Korean Gov’t)
Total Revenue 2006 Q1: KRW 680 bn (USD 0.7 bn) 2005: KRW 2,227 bn (USD 2.20 bn)
Net Income 2006 Q1: KRW 79.7 bn (USD 82 mn)2005: KRW 180.6 bn (USD 178.3 mn)
(KRW/USD FX rate : 975.90 as of 31st Mar. 2006, 1013.00 as of 31st Dec. 2005)
66
Strategy – Maintain Market Position Strategy – Maintain Market Position
KOWEPO plans to maintain its leading market position and superior operating performance promoting growth with new plant constructions
Plant Type Generation capacity (MW) Construction Period Construction Cost*
Under Construction
Cheongsong #1,2 Pumped Storage 600 Sep 2000 to Dec 2006 426
Taean #7,8 Thermal 1,000 Nov 2003 to Mar 2008 1,090
New Plants
Gunsan** Combined Cycle 700 Jun 2007 to Nov 2009 555
Taean Clean Coal Technology 300 Oct 2009 to Sep 2012 393
* KRW billion
** Not reflected in 2nd Power Supply and Demand Plan by MOCIE
77
Strategy – Diversify Revenue Sources Strategy – Diversify Revenue Sources
KOWEPO will diversify its revenue sources by investing in new business, overseas project, and new or renewable energy
Plant Type Capacity Remarks
New Business
Cheongra (Incheon)
District Cooling & Heating
-
Plan to use Seoincheon C/C’s steam and waste heat
Consortium with Lotte Engineering &Construction and Incheon City Gas
Construction period: January 2006 to December 2012
Total investment: approx. KRW 162 billion (KOWEPO: KRW 11 billion)
Overseas Project
Laos Hydro Power 339 MW
Initial stage: formed a consortium with SK Engineering & Construction
BOOT (Build, Own, Operate, Transfer)
Expected joint partners: KEPCO and SK Engineering & Construction
KOWEPO is expected to provide the maintenance, and manage the operations
New/renewable Energy
Taean Solar 120 kW Completed the construction in August 2005
Samrangjin Solar 3,000 kW Plant to complete the construction in December 2008
TaeanSmall Hydro
Power 2,200 kW Plan to complete the construction by March 2007
88
1. Company Overview
2. Regulatory Environment
3. Operations
4. Financial Management
5. Concluding Remarks
99
Power Industry Restructuring ProcessPower Industry Restructuring Process
19991999 20002000 2002200220012001 20032003 20042004 20052005 20072007 2008200820062006 20092009
• The suspension of disco setup cleared the industry uncertainty considerably The suspension of disco setup cleared the industry uncertainty considerably • Expected continued government efforts in the industry restructuring with a well-paced, gradual approach Expected continued government efforts in the industry restructuring with a well-paced, gradual approach
• MOCIE announced restructuring plan for power industry
• Incorporation of generation companies
• Cost-based pool bidding (“CBP”) mechanism
• Expiration of vesting contracts
• Retail competition
• Introduction of vesting contracts for gencos
• Spin off distribution sector from KEPCO
• Wholesale competition
• Initiation of KOSEP privatization • Plan to separate KEPCO’s distribution sector
was halted due to substantial risk and uncertain benefits from the separation plan
• Determined that discos will operate as independent divisions within KEPCO and these divisions will compete internally within KEPCO
• IPO of KOSEP was delayed until the offering price exceeds the book price. The timing of IPO is unforeseeable
• Implementation of TWBP was suspended
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
The power industry restructuring plan has faced some obstacles, The power industry restructuring plan has faced some obstacles, and the implementation of future plans has been suspended and the implementation of future plans has been suspended
1010
Power Price Determination Power Price Determination
Power Demand
Nuclear
Coal
Oil / LNG
Base Load
PriceBase Load Price (Nuclear and Coal Power Plant): CP + BLMP
Capacity Payment BLMP
• CP includes construction cost and operation cost of standard coal fired power plants
• Fixed cost is reimbursed to Gencos by KEPCO regardless of their operation
Non-BaseLoad
• If fuel price/kWh is at or above KRW 18.95 - Fuel costs incurred by each generators are fully compensated
• If fuel price/kWh is below KRW 18.95- BLMP is set at the highest fuel cost among generators dispatched
Capacity Payment SMP
• CP includes construction cost and operation cost of peak-load power plants
• Fixed cost is reimbursed to Gencos by KEPCO regardless of the operation
• SMP is set at the highest fuel cost among generators dispatched
Non-Base Load Price (LNG, Oil, Hydro Power): CP + SMP
Prices are determined according to the type of markets – base load and non-base load
• To mitigate financial imbalance caused by oil price hikes between KEPCO and Gencos, the 5th Cost Assessment Committee decided to
lower CP of base load units on 29 May 2006
• CP for base load units will be reduced from KRW20.49/kWh to KRW13.22/kWh from June to August 2006, after which the Committee will
analyze the effects and review whether to continue the adjustments. The CP adjustments will only be effective until the end of 2006 at
the latest.
1111
CBP Market Improvements CBP Market Improvements
Korean Government is continuously working towards further improvements of the CBP market
process. It requested Korea Development Institute to prepare for a CBP market improvement plan.
The result was announced in February 2006
CBP market improvement plan will be implemented starting from 2007 to 2008 in phases
• As CBP system continues, gencos are expected to continue to generate stable profit and cash flowAs CBP system continues, gencos are expected to continue to generate stable profit and cash flow• After the introduction of CBP market improvement plan, profitability is expected to remain at similar levelsAfter the introduction of CBP market improvement plan, profitability is expected to remain at similar levels
Unification of Double MarketRegional Price DifferentiationPrice Differentiation by Seasonsand by Reserve Margin
• Unify currently split electricity
market (base load and non-base
load) into a single market
• To solve profit imbalance between
KEPCO and Gencos, it is expected
to introduce CfD (Contract for
Difference)
• Differentiate prices among power generators
based on the demand concentration of the
location
• Generators that are close to metropolitan
region are more beneficial
• Differentiate CP based on high
demand periods and normal
periods
• Such differentiation allows the
procurement of supply capacity
during peak periods of demand
1212
1. Company Overview
2. Regulatory Environment
3. Operations
4. Financial Management
5. Concluding Remarks
1313
Operation OverviewOperation Overview Base load, intermediate load, and peak load account for 41%, 19% and 40% respectively in terms of generation
capacity 90% of capacity is located in or near the Seoul and Gyeonggi metropolitan areas
Seoul and Gyeonggi metropolitan areas comprises approx. 40% of total national demand
TaeanPyeongtaek
Gunsan
Cheongsong(Under Construction)
CoalLNGBC Oil
Pumped Storage
Seoincheon
Samrangjin
Seoul Metropolitan Area
Generation Capacity by Type of Plant (1Q 2006) Location of Plant Complex
PyeongtaekC/C (480 MW)
Seoincheon C/C(1,800 MW)
Samrangjin P/S (600 MW)
CheongsongP/S (600 MW)
3,480MW
Pyeongtaek T/P(1,400 MW)
1,400MW Taean T/P(3,000 MW)
4,000MW
Taean T/P (1,000 MW)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Base Load Intermediate Load Peak Load
In Operation Under Construction
Note: T/P denotes “Thermal Power Plant”, C/C denotes “Combined Cycle”, P/S denotes “Pumped Storage”
1414
KOWEPO’s Market Position KOWEPO’s Market Position
KOSEP7,194
KOMIPO7,747
KOSPO7,571
EWP8,000
KHNP18,250
Others6,961
KOWEPO7,280
Generation Capacity Market Share (1Q 2006)
KOSEP11,227
KOMIPO10,441
KOSPO12,772
EWP10,876
KHNP34,190
Others1,581
KOWEPO9,668
Sales Volume Market Share (1Q 2006)(MW) (GWh)
Total Generation Capacity63,003 MW
Total Electricity Sales90,755 GWh
(12.3%)(29.0%)
(11.4%)
(11.6%)
(12.7%)
(11.0%)
(12.0%) (14.1%)
(12.4%)
(37.7%)
(1.7%)
(12.0%)
(11.5%)
(10.7%)
1515
Strong Operational Efficiency Strong Operational Efficiency
Thermal efficiency and utilization rate have been relatively stable over the years.
40.2
40.8 40.8
40.0
40.7
40.5
41.2
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
2003 2004 2005 2006
Full year
1Q
Thermal Efficiency Utilization Rate
59.759.1 59.2
60.9 60.7
64.7
63.7
55
59
63
67
2003 2004 2005 2006
Full year
1Q
% %
1616
Cost Saving MeasuresCost Saving Measures
Remarkable Cost Cutting Initiatives
SeoincheonSeoincheon
PyeongtaekPyeongtaek
Completed all units of Gas Turbines uprate in April 2006
Improvements
- Thermal efficiency: 3%
- Combined generation capacity: 10%
- NOx emission level reduction: 75%
Approximate annual saving of KRW 2.9 billion per turbine
Completed Desulfurization facility installment on February 2005
- Purchased cheaper high sulfur oil (2.59%) rather than low sulfur oil (0.3%)
- Increased utilization rate from 28.1% in 2004 to 44.8% in 2005
Fuel cost of saving of approximately KRW 27 billion per year
1717
1. Company Overview
2. Regulatory Environment
3. Operations
4. Financial Management
5. Concluding Remarks
1818
Capital Structure (1Q 2006) Capital Structure (1Q 2006)
Assets
KRW 3,365 billion – Fixed Assets/Total Assets Ratio : 89.6%
KRW 1,144 billion– Liability-to-Equity Ratio : 51.5%
KRW 2,221 billion– Stake is Wholly Owned by KEPCO
EBIT : KRW 114.1 billion - Net Income : KRW 79.7 billion
Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Profitability
KRW 680 billion
Revenue
Capital Structure
3,1823,038 2,976
3,3653,262
2,2212,1982,0601,988
1,730
1,1441,064916
1,050
1,452
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Q1
Total assets Total shareholders' equity Total liabilities
KRW billion
1919
Financial Performance Financial Performance
KOWEPO achieved robust performance in 1Q 2006 with revenue of KRW 680 billion and net income of KRW 79.7 billion despite high fuel costs
KOWEPO’s revenue has shown a stable performance Net Income in 2004 and 2005 were lower than in 2003 mainly due to:
In case of Taean T/P, it does not create margins in BLMP due to fuel price hikes from 2004
2,0132,134 2,058
2,227
469.2580.2 514.8
608.6 680.3
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Full year
1Q
RevenueKRW billion
Net Income
KRW billion
230.7252.9
161.0180.6
53.9 63.1 59.780.8 79.7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Full year
1Q
2020
Reduced Interest Expense and LeverageReduced Interest Expense and Leverage
83.9
52.8
44.548.4
51.5
39.5
28.224.2 25.2 25.0
0
30
60
90
2002 2003 2004 2005 1Q 2006
Liability/equity Debt/capital
Leverage
20.2
5.8
9.2 9.6
14.6
17.2
7.4
11.6 11.1
16.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
2002 2003 2004 2005 1Q 2006
EBITDA/interest Funds from operation / interest
CoverageTimes
Coverage ratios have been increased significantly due to KOWEPO’s proactive debt restructuring activities including early redemptions of existing high interest rate debts and lowering funding rate
Leverage ratios have decreased since our inception in 2001, but have started to increase slightly due to the expansion of our capacity at our Taean Plant, which is expected to peak this year
%
2121
73.5
25.2
39.0
19.0
29.9
37.4
61.2
78.7
48.4
40.8
0
30
60
90
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
Debt/equity Debt/capital
2,175.32,244.62,227.02,095.4
2,847.1
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
KRW billion
138.5
185.9
221.3
255.7
291.7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
102.4
216.8
180.6
105.8 107.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
Strong Competitive Position (FY 2005)Strong Competitive Position (FY 2005)
Revenue EBIT Net IncomeKRW billion KRW billion
6.4
13.0
11.510.6
6.5
0
5
10
15
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
7.8
15.916.4
9.610.5
0
5
10
15
20
KOWEPO KOSEP KOMIPO KOSPO EWP
EBIT Margin EBITDA Int. Coverage LeverageTimes% %
2222
Financial Forecast Financial Forecast
2,2272,328
2,4532,531 2,584
2,2812,2372,1892,054
1,971
303294264274256
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2005(A) 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Sales Revenue Costs EBIT
Revenue & Operating Cost Forecasts
KRW billion
2323
Ratio AnalysisRatio Analysis
Profitability
Profitability would increase in 2008 after the completion of Taean Plant #7 by 2007 and #8 by 2008 With lowered debts and strong cash flow, KOWEPO expects the leverage to fall gradually
Leverage
33.6
25.228.4
24.522.9
17.1
42.744.9
52.0
48.4
0
20
40
60
2005(A) 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Liability/Equity Debt/capital
25.6
11.5 11.810.8
11.6 11.7
5.5 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.8
22.6 22.9 23.7
26.3
0
10
20
30
2005(A) 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
%
EBITDA margin
EBIT margin
ROA
2424
KRW74.5%
USD25.5%
KRW74.5%
USD25.5%
199.9
117.2
202.6185.0
1.3
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E)
199.9
117.2
202.6185.0
1.3
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E)
Eurobond26%
Long Term Borrowing
7%
KDB Private
Placement Bond11%
Corporate Bond56%
Eurobond26%
Long Term Borrowing
7%
KDB Private
Placement Bond11%
Corporate Bond56%
Debt RepaymentCurrency Distribution (1Q 2006)Type of Instrument (1Q 2006)
KOWEPO prefers long-term funding of at least 5 years as the plant construction usually takes around 5 years to complete
The company prefers to borrow 60% to 70% of its total debt from the domestic capital market and the remaining from the international markets.
82% of KOWEPO’s debts carry fixed interest rate, while 18% are in floating rate
All of our debts unsecured and our debt maturity profile evenly distributed
Total Debt Profile : KRW 711.1 billion
Debt Profile and Strategy Debt Profile and Strategy
KRW billionKRW billion
2525
Capex and FundingCapex and Funding
56
404
104
7
102
105
4 26
2
84
375
94
94
106
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Cheongsong Pumped Storage #1,2 Taean Thermal Power # 7,8 Facility Improvement/Others
Taean CCT #1 Gunsan Combined Cycle (Planned)
Capital Expenditure ScheduleCapital Expenditure Schedule
KRW billion
568
290
491
214
2626
Risk Management and Hedging StrategyRisk Management and Hedging Strategy
KOWEPO introduced risk management in four areas – finance, fuel, electricity bidding, and generation facilities Risk management committee was established in November 2003 to oversee the risk management initiatives The committee meets every quarter to discuss key issues and to make decisions on the topics discussed
Finance Foreign currency risk management committee oversees the risk management on foreign currency debt The committee meets every quarter to establish foreign currency risk management planning, fix hedging ratio for foreign currency
risk, and review performance the hedging tools
Fuel
Electricity bidding system: KOWEPO has implemented a market simulator called “Plexos” which enables KOWEPO to predict market price and optimally place its bid into the power pool
Generation facilities Plants under operation are covered by package insurance based on repurchase prices (market price) which amount to around
KRW 3,400 billion. As for the plants under construction, all the risks relating to construction are covered by erection all risks insurance which amount
to around KRW 780 billion.
Bituminous
– China and Australia: conducted pricing negotiations in coordination with other Gencos - Cost saving per ton (compared with an average cost of Japanese electric companies*) : US$ 2 for imported coal from China, US$1 for imported coal from Australia
– Increased proportion of imported coal from Indonesia for diversification
Fuel oils– Increase the stability and efficiency through domestic/international bidding– Shift to low cost BC oil by installment of Desulphurization facility in Pyeongtaek T/P
LNG – Plan to participate direct gas import after 2010 if the government deregulates the market
*Source: Tex Report, Argus Coal Information, 2005
2727
1. Company Overview
2. Regulatory Environment
3. Operations
4. Financial Management
5. Concluding Remarks
2828
Concluding RemarksConcluding Remarks
FavourableFavourableIndustry Industry
Conditions &Conditions &
Strong Strong Operations & Operations & Experienced Experienced ManagementManagement
Solid Solid Financials & Financials &
Robust Capital Robust Capital StructureStructure
Prospering Prospering Economy & Solid Economy & Solid
Sovereign Sovereign CreditCredit Regulatory Regulatory
EnvironmentEnvironment
Korea Western Power Co. Ltd. Korea Western Power Co. Ltd.
Additional Information for S&P
3030
Key Assumptions Key Assumptions
Key Assumptions 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Inflation
Domestic 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
International 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Average Exchange Rate for Year(KRW/USD) 950 950 950 950
Oil Price (US$/Barrel) 45.5 46.4 47.3 48.3
Korea GDP Growth (%) 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Gross Generation (GWh) 39,070 44,413 45,432 45,342
Power Sold (GWh) 37,563 42,644 43,615 42,660
3131
Performance and Projection Performance and Projection In KRW billion unless otherwise stated Balance Sheet 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Current assets 364.3 406.1 436.7 545.6
Non-Current Assets 3,201.3 3,177.7 3,300.0 3,158.9
Total Assets 3,565.6 3,583.8 3,736.7 3,704.5
Current Liabilities 442.3 477.2 497.2 513.6
Long Term Liabilities 777.8 633.9 620.8 418.9
Total Liabilities 1,220.1 1,111.1 1,118.0 932.5
Capital Stock 176.0 176.0 176.0 176.0
Capital Surplus 1,266.6 1,266.6 1,266.6 1,266.6
Retained Earnings 902.8 1,030.1 1,176.1 1,329.4
Total Stockholders Equity 2,345.4 2,472.7 2,618.7 2,772.0
Liabilities and Equity 3,565.6 3,583.8 3,736.7 3,704.5
Income Statement 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Sales 2,327.8 2,453.3 2,531.3 2,583.6
Cost of Sales 2,053.4 2,189.3 2,237.4 2,280.5
Operating Income (or Loss) 274.4 264.0 293.9 303.1
Non-Operating Income 3.4 4.6 5.0 7.1
Non-Operating Expense 15.0 14.1 21.1 15.6
Income Before Tax 262.8 254.5 277.8 294.6
Tax Expense 72.3 70.0 76.4 81.0
Net Income (or Net Loss) 190.5 184.5 201.4 213.6
Cash Flow Statement 2006(E) 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Operating activities (1) 501.0 484.1 577.3 586.5
Net income 190.5 184.5 201.4 213.6
Expense not involving cash payment 269.5 334.8 390.8 374.5
Depreciation 258.0 317.5 371.0 358.6
Others 11.5 17.3 19.8 15.9
Increase/Decrease in New Working Capital 41.0 -35.1 -14.8 -1.6
Investing activities (2) -565.3 -296.7 -497.1 -207.9
Financing activities (3) 108.8 -184.9 -78.7 -265.8
Cash Balance, Beginning of Year 2.2 46.6 49.1 50.6
Cash Balance, End of Year 46.6 49.1 50.6 163.5
3232
Long-Term Supply ContractsLong-Term Supply ContractsBituminous
Supplier Country Contract Amount (1,000 ton/year)
Terms
BHP-Billiton -Bayswater Australia 500 ‘ 95.1 - ‘ 07.12
Centennial Australia 500 ‘ 04.7 - ‘ 07.6
Xstrata-NCA Australia 1,100 ‘ 01.4 - ‘ 06.3*
RIO Tinto – Blair Athol Australia 500 ‘ 02.9 - ‘ 06.3*
Ensham Australia 500 ‘ 04.1 - ‘ 08.12
Peabody Australia 240 ‘ 05.1 - ‘ 07.12
Australia - Sub-total 3,340 (40%)
SCIEGC China 1,000 ‘ 99.4 - ‘ 07.3
CCIEC China 500 ’ 96.1 - ‘ 07.3
SHENHUA China 960 ‘ 01.7 - ‘ 07.6
Minmetals China 360 ’06.5 – ’09.4
China - Sub-total 2,820 (34%)
Indominco Indonesia 500 ‘ 03.10 - ‘ 06.12
Kideco Indonesia 300 ‘ 04.1 - ‘ 06.12
ABK Indonesia 200 ‘ 04.10 - ‘ 07.12
Tanito Harum Indonesia 200 ‘ 05.1 - ‘ 07.12
Peabody Indonesia 325 ’06.5 – ’09.4
ECM Indonesia 300 ’06.5 – ’09.4
Indonesia - Sub-total 1,825 (22%)
Kuzbass Russia 300 ’06.4 – ’09.3
Russia - Sub-total 300(4%)
8,285 (100%)
Fuel Oil
Type Supplier Contract amount Terms
B.C oil (Sulfa 2.5%) GS Caltex 119,300 ㎘ ‘ 06. 7 –12
Kerosene for boiler Hyundai Oil Bank 10,126 ㎘ ‘ 06. 7 – 12
LNG
Supplier Contract amount (1,000 ton/year)
Terms
LNG KOGAS 1,408 ‘ 86 ~ ‘ 06 (20year)
KOWEPO enters into long-term supply contracts to: Control the costs of bituminous coal, oil and LNG
amid the rising prices Assure an adequate supply of the raw materials
for a smooth operation
Short-term, 20%
Long-term, 80%
Note: Long-Term Supply Contracts as of YE2005* Under discussion regarding volume, price, and terms
Bituminous Coal Contracts
3333
Composition of Liquid Assets (1Q 2006)Composition of Liquid Assets (1Q 2006)
347 (34%) Stored goods
667 (66%) Raw material
1,014 (100%)Inventory
302 (12%) Others*
66 (3%) Advance payments
55 (2%) Non trade receivables
2,034 (82%) Trade receivables
17 (1%) Cash & cash equiv.
2,474 (100%)Quick assets
Amount (KRW 100mn)Assets
Liquid Assets
* others include accrued revenue, prepaid expenses, short-term lending, and other quick assets.