Rajat Gupta's Filing to Suppress Wiretaps

8/3/2019 Rajat Gupta's Filing to Suppress Wiretaps

1/22

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2/22

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3/22

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4/22

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5/22

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6/22

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7/22

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8/22

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9/22

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Mbogrsb ~ab `hzb}flbf~ jgkibn ~h ohlui{ pk~a ^k~ib KKK hj ~ab Hlfkmrs O}klbOhf~}hi gfn _gjb _~}bb~s Go~ hj 7;:1) 71 R&_&O& =275) b~ sbw& !-^k~ib KKK-+) kf hm~gkfkf` ~abh}nb}s ~ag~ gr~ah}kbn ~ab pk}b~gus hf ]gc g}g~fgl' s obiirig} ~bibuahfb) ^k~ib KKK gfn ~ab Jhr}~aGlbfnlbf~ mg} ~ab rsb kf ~aks ogsb hj kf~b}obu~s hm~gkfbn ~a}hrà ~ahsb pk}b~gus gfn bzknbfobnb}kzbn j}hl ~abl&

âb _ru}blb Ohr}~ ags ihf` }boh`fkbn ~ag~ pk}b~guukf` ks g ug}~korig}i{kf~}rskzb kfzbs~k`g~kzb ~boafkwrb ~ag~ }gksbs subokgi u}kzgo{ ohfob}fs& Ohf`}bss bfgo~bn ^k~ib KKKkf 7;:1) kf h}nb} ~h lbb~ gfn bqobbn ~ab }bs~}ko~khfs hf pk}b~guukf` ~ag~ ~ab _ru}blb Ohr}~) kf~ph nbokskhfs ~ab u}bzkhrs {bg}) jhrfn ~ab Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ ~h }bwrk}b& _bb Dg~ z& Rfk~bn_~g~bs) ?1; R&_& ?>0) ?2>,20 !7;:0+4 Mb}`b} z& Fbp [h}d) ?11 R&_& >7) 22,:5 !7;:0+& ^k~ib KKKbjjbo~rg~bs pag~ ~ab _ru}blb O hr}~ ags nbso}kmbn gs g -ohl u}babfskzb soablb jh} ~ab }b`rig~khfhj pk}b~guukf` gfn bibo~}hfko sr}zbkiigfob&- @bimg}n z& R fk~bn _~g~bs) >51 R&_& >7) >: !7;0=+&

âb ^k~ib KKK soablb kfoirnbs zg}khrs u}hobnr}gi gfn srms~gf~kzb }bs~}ko~khfs) sroags lri~kuib ibzbis hj gf~bobnbf~ guu}hzgis) m{ pakoa Ohf`}bss shrà~ ~h -`rg}gf~bb ~ag~pk}b~guukf`& & & hoor}s hfi{ pabf ~ab}b ks g `bfrkfb fbbn jh} k~ gfn hfi{ ~h ~ab bq~bf~ ~ag~ k~ ksfbbnbn&- Ngikg z& Rfk~bn _~g~bs) >>7 R&_& =?1) =25 !7;0;+& Glhf` h~ab} ~akf`s3

BI? =121;::&?

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b ; hj ==


10/22

Ohf`}bss u}hakmk~bn ~ab rsb hj pk}b~gus bqobu~ kf ohffbo~khf pk~a ~abkfzbs~k`g~khf hj hjjbfsbs) bfrlb}g~bn kf 71 R&_&O& =27:) ~ag~ k~}b`g}nbn gs -lgch} o}klbs&- _& ]bu& Fh& ;5,75;0) g~ = !7;:1+& Jbnb}gi u}hsbor~h}s gfn igp bfjh}oblbf~ ub}shffbi lg{ fh~ guui{ jh}

crnkokgi gr~ah}kg~khf hj g pk}b~gu rf~ki gj~b} ~ab{ hm~gkf ~ab guu}hzgi hj~ab G~~h}fb{ @bfb}gi hj ~ab Rfk~bn _~g~bs h} g subokgii{,nbsk`fg~bnsbfkh} hjjkokgi hj ~ab Crs~kob Nbug}~lbf~& _bb 71 R&_&O& =27:!7+& Gj~b} hm~gkfkf` ~ab fbobssg}{ ruub},boabihf Crs~kob Nbug}~lbf~guu}hzgi) jbnb}gi u}hsbor~h}s gfn igp bfjh}oblbf~ ub}shffbi lrs~

lgdb g p}k~~bf guuikog~khf ~h g crn`b jh} gf h}nb} gr~ah}kkf` ~abpk}b~gu& _bb 71 R&_&O& =271!7+& Kf gnnk~khf ~h sahpkf` ~ab}b ks u}hmgmib ogrsb ~h mbikbzb ~ag~ g pk}b~gu

pkii {kbin bzknbfob hj hfb hj ~ab hjjbfsbs bfrlb}g~bn kf 71 R&_&O&=27:) ~ab pk}b~gu guuikog~khf lrs~ kfoirnb -g jrii gfn ohluib~bs~g~blbf~ gs ~h pab~ab} h} fh~ h~ab} kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs agzb mbbf~}kbn gfn jgkibn h} pa{ ~ab{ }bgshfgmi{ guubg} ~h mb rfikdbi{ ~h sroobbnkj ~}kbn h} ~h mb ~hh ngf`b}hrs)- sh ~ag~ g crn`b lg{ nb~b}lkfb kfgnzgfob pab~ab} pk}b~guukf`) }g~ab} ~agf ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzblb~ahns) ks fbobssg}{& 71 R&_&O& =271!7+!o+) =271!?+!o+&

Ohr}~s }boh`fkb ~ag~ -Ts\~}ko~ ohluikgfob- pk~a ~ab u}hobnr}gi sgjb`rg}ns blmhnkbn kf ^k~ib KKKks -bssbf~kgi&- B&`&) Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Lg}khf) 2?2 J&=n :;0) 05: !=n Ok}& 7;0:+4 sbb gish Rfk~bn_~g~bs z& Ogu}g) 257 J&=n =:0) =0:,00 !=n Ok}& 7;0>+ !-^ab s~gfng}ns Thj ^k~ib KKK\ g}b ~h mbohfs~}rbn s~}ko~i{-+&

^h jr}~ab} gssr}b ~ag~ u}hsbor~h}s gfn kfzbs~k`g~h}s pkii hmsb}zb s~g~r~h}{ gfnohfs~k~r~khfgi }bs~}ko~khfs hf pk}b~guukf`) ^k~ib KKK ags k~s hpf bqoirskhfg}{ }rib& Pab}b ~ab`hzb}flbf~ !h} gf{hfb bisb+ kf~b}obu~s g ohllrfkog~khf h~ab} ~agf kf ~ab lgffb} ~ag~ ^k~ib KKKbqu}bssi{ gr~ah}kbs) ~ab s~g~r~b u}hzknbs ~ag~ eef & & sroa ohllrfkog~khf gfn fh bzknbfobnb}kzbn ~ab}bj}hl lg{ mb }bobkzbn kf bzknbfob kf gf{ ~}kgi) abg}kf`) h} h~ab} u}hobbnkf` kf h}mbjh}b gf{ ohr}~& & & hj ~ab Rfk~bn _~g~bs&- 71 R&_&O& =272& Lh}bhzb}) ^k~ib KKK gr~ah}kbs gf{g``}kbzbn ub}shf ~h lhzb ~h sruu}bss gf{ ohllrfkog~khf ~ag~ pgs kf~b}obu~bn rfigpjrii{ h} kfzkhig~khf hj ~ab }bibzgf~ pk}b~gu h}nb}) gfn bzknbfob nb}kzbn j}hl sroa ohllrfkog~khf& 71

DI? =121;::&7



11/22

R&_&O& =271!75+!g+& âks s~g~r~h}{ bqoirskhfg}{ }rib ks m}hgnb} ~agf ~ab -crnkokgii{ jgsakhfbnbqoirskhfg}{ }rib gklbn g~ nb~b}}kf` zkhig~khfs hj Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ }kà~s)- gfn }bwrk}bssruu}bsskhf pabfbzb} -~ab}b ks jgkir}b ~h sg~ksj{ gf{ hj T~ab\ s~g~r~h}{ }bwrk}blbf~s ~ag~ nk}bo~i{gfn srms~gf~kgii{ kluiblbf~ ~ab ohf`}bsskhfgi kf~bf~khf ~h iklk~ ~ab rsb hj kf~b}obu~ u}hobnr}bs~h ~ahsb sk~rg~khfs oibg}i{ ogiikf` jh} ~ab bluih{lbf~ hj ~aks bq~}gh}nkfg}{ kfzbs~k`g~kzb nbzkob&-Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& @kh}ngfh) >7: R&_& 252) 2=>,=0 !7;0>+&

Nr}kf` g u}hobbnkf` mbjh}b ~ab Ohr}~ hf Fhzblmb} 71) =577) kf sruuh}~ hj k~sguuikog~khf ~h s~g{ ~ab ~gdkf` hj nbuhsk~khfs kf ~ab ug}giibi _BO ogsb) ~ab `hzb}flbf~ fh~bn ~ag~

L}& @ru~g -pkii pgf~ ~h lhzb ~h sruu}bss- ~ab pk}b~gus kf ~aks ogsb) gfn godfhpibn`bn ~ag~-Ta\b ags g }kà~ gs gf g``}kbzbn ug}~{ ~h nh ~ag~&- !Bqa& D g~ 7:,70+& Gs pb nblhfs~}g~b) ~abpk}b~gus hf ]gcg}g~fgl's obiirig} ~bibuahfb pb}b rfigpjri mbogrsb !g+ ^k~ib KKK nhbs fh~gr~ah}kb ~ab rsb hj pk}b~gus ~h kfzbs~k`g~b kfsknb} ~}gnkf`4 gfn !m+ }bodibss hlksskhfs gfnlkss~g~blbf~s ~gkf~bn ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs) zkhig~bn ~ab s~g~r~h}{ }bwrk}blbf~~ag~ gii pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs kfoirnb g -jrii gfn ohluib~b s~g~blbf~- hj u}kh} kfzbs~k`g~kzb bjjh}~s)gfn }bfnb}bn kfgnbwrg~b ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s sahpkf` !gish }bwrk}bn m{ ^k~ib KKK+ ~ag~ rsb hjpk}b~gus pgs fbobssg}{ mbogrsb ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb ~boafkwrbs phrin fh~ srjjkob& Pakib~ab ]gcg}g~fgl ohr}~ nkn fh~ goobu~ ~absb g}`rlbf~s) pb }bsubo~jrii{ srmlk~ ~ag~ k~s }rikf` pgskfoh}}bo~ gfn ~ag~ sruu}bsskhf ks fbobssg}{ kf h}nb} ~h gzhkn `r~~kf` ~ab ohf~}his ~ag~ Ohf`}bssur~ kf uigob ~h u}bzbf~ gmrsb m{ igp bfjh}oblbf~ hj bibo~}hfko sr}zbkiigfob ~boafkwrbs&

G& Kfsknb} ^}gnkf` Ks Fh~ gf Hjjbfsb jh}Pakoa ^k~ib KKK Ub}lk~s Pk}b~guukf`&Ib`ksig~kzb aks~h}{ sahps ~ag~ Ohf`}bss -lgch} ur}uhsb- kf bfgo~kf` ^k~ib KKK

pgs -~h ohlmg~ h}`gfkbn o}klb&- _& ]bu& ;5,75;0) g~ >7,>2 !7;:1+& Ohf`}bss }boh`fkbn ~ag~ug}~kokugf~s kf h}`gfkbn o}klb -nh fh~ dbbu mhhds gfn }boh}ns gzgkigmib jh} igp bfjh}oblbf~

7!7&? =121;::&7



12/22

kfsubo~khf)- ~ag~ zko~kls hj h}`gfkbn o}klb -nh fh~ fh}lgii{ ~bs~kj{ jh} ~ab{ g}b gi}bgn{ kfmhnki{ jbg} h} ~ab{ g}b ohluikgf~)- gfn ~ag~ -Tk\fsknb}s Thj h}`gfkbn o}klb\ g}b dbu~ wrkb~ m{ gfknbhih`{ hj skibfob rfnb}p}k~~bf m{ g jbg}) wrk~b }bgiks~ko) ~ag~ nbg~a ohlbs ~h akl pah ~gids)-gfn ~ab}bjh}b ohfoirnbn ~ag~ -kf~b}obu~kf` ~ab ohllrfkog~khfs hj h}`gfkbn o}klkfgis ks ~ab hfi{bjjbo~kzb lb~ahn hj ibg}fkf` gmhr~ ~abk} go~kzk~kbs&- Kn& g~ >?,>> !bluagsks gnnbn+& M{ ohf~}gs~)bq~bfskzb }b`rig~khf }bwrk}bs sbor}k~kbs lg}db~ ug}~kokugf~s ~h lgkf~gkf ohukhrs }boh}ns) lgdb~ahsb }boh}ns gzgkigmib ~h gr~ah}k~kbs ruhf }bwrbs~ gfn !kf lgf{ kfs~gfobs+ u}hzknb sph}f~bs~klhf{ ruhf }bwrbs~& ^ars) k~ ks ag}ni{ sr}u}kskf` ~ag~ 71 R&_&O& =27:) pabf bfgo~bn) nkn

fh~ gr~ah}kb ~ab rsb hj pk}b~gus ~h kfzbs~k`g~b kfsknb} ~}gnkf`& Fh} ks k~ sr}u}kskf`) gi~ahr`aOhf`}bss ags glbfnbn =27: g~ ibgs~ ~ak}~bbf ~klbs skfob 7;:1) k~ fbzb} gnnbn kfsknb} ~}gnkf` ~h~ab iks~&

Nbjbfnkf` ~absb pk}b~gus igs~{bg}) kf ]gcg}g~fgl) ~ab `hzb}flbf~ g}`rbn ~ag~ !g+ mbogrsb kfsknb} ~}gnkf` lg{ mb u}hsbor~bngs pk}b j}grn) g 7;1> glbfnlbf~ ~h ^k~ib KKK ~ag~ gnnbn pk}b j}grn gs gf bfrlb}g~bn hjjbfsb kf=27: gish agn ~ab bjjbo~ hj gr~ah}kkf` ~ab rsb hj pk}b~gus ~h kfzbs~k`g~b kfsknb} ~}gnkf`4 gfn !m+rfnb} 71 R&_&O& =270!2+) k~ pgs j}bb ~h rsb ~ab Pk}b~gus kf gf kfsknb} ~}gnkf` ogsb& Pb

DI? =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b 7= hj ==


13/22


14/22

`kzbf ~ag~ ^k~ib KKK sbbds ~h }bs~}ko~ ~ab rsb hj pk}b~guukf`) kf ikà~ hj uhpb}jri u}kzgo{ ohfob}fs)~ag~ ks ~ab mb~~b} }bgnkf` hj ~ab s~g~r~b& ?

M& âb @hzb}flbf~ Jgkibn ~h Lgdb ~ab ]bwrksk~b_ahpkf` âg~ g P k}b~gu P gs Fbobssg}{&

Bzbf kj rsb hj pk}b~gus pb}b ub}lksskmib kf kfsknb} ~}gnkf` kfzbs~k`g~khfs)lks}bu}bsbf~g~khfs gfn hlksskhfs kf ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs phrin s~kii pg}}gf~sruu}bsskhf& ^k~ib KKK }bjibo~s Ohf`}bsskhfgi uhiko{ ~ag~ -bibo~}hfko sr}zbkiigfob ogffh~ mbcrs~kjkbn rfibss h~ab} lb~ahns hj kfzbs~k`g~khf g}b fh~ u}go~kogmib)- gfn ~ab}bjh}b sbbds ~h gssr}b~ag~ -pk}b~guukf` ks fh~ }bsh}~bn ~h kf sk~rg~khfs pab}b ~}gnk~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb ~boafkwrbs phrinsrjjkob ~h bquhsb ~ab o}klb&- Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Dgaf) >72 R&_& 72? f&7= !7;0>+& ârs) ~ab s~g~r~bub}lk~s pk}b~gus ~h hoor} hfi{ ruhf g crnkokgi jkfnkf` ,, gfn fh~ lb}bi{ g nb~b}lkfg~khf m{kfzbs~k`g~h}s gfn u}hsbor~h}s ,, ~ag~ -fh}lgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs agzb mbbf ~}kbn gfn agzbjgkibn h} }bgshfgmi{ guubg} ~h mb rfikdbi{ ~h sroobbn kj ~}kbn&- 71 R&_&O& =271!?+!o+&]boh`fkkf` ~ag~ k~ phrin mb kluhsskmib jh} crn`bs ~h lgdb ~ag~ nb~b}lkfg~khf kf g lbgfkf`jrijgsakhf pk~ahr~ ogfnkn nksoihsr}b hj ~ab }bibzgf~ jgo~s gfn ok}orls~gfobs) ^k~ib KKK gish }bwrk}bs~ag~ gii pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs kfoirnb -g jrii gfn ohluib~b s~g~blbf~ gs ~h pab~ab} h} fh~ h~ab}kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs agzb mbbf ~}kbn gfn jgkibn h} pa{ ~ab{ }bgshfgmi{ guubg} ~h mb rfikdbi{~h sroobbn kj ~}kbn h} ~h mb ~hh ngf`b}hrs&- 71 R&_&O& =271!7+!o+& Ab}b) ~ab Ohr}~ sahrin

? Fh} ogf ~ab `hzb}flbf~ gzhkn sruu}bsskhf kf }bikgfob hf 71 R&_&O& =270!2+) pakoa ub}lk~s gf kfzbs~k`g~h} ~h rsb ~ab ohf~bf~s hj kf~b}obu~bn ohllrfkog~khfs gs bzknbfob hj hjjbfsbsh~ab} ~agf ~ab hfbs ~ag~ ~ab pk}b~gu h}nb} knbf~kjkbs) mr~ hfi{ kj g -crn`b jkfns hf srmsbwrbf~guuikog~khf ~ag~ ~ab ohf~bf~s pb}b h~ab}pksb kf~b}obu~bn kf gooh}ngfob pk~a ~ab u}hzkskhfs hj~aks oagu~b}&- âb}b ogf mb fh sroa jkfnkf` ab}b mbogrsb) gs pb agzb nblhfs~}g~bn) ^k~ib KKKnhbs fh~ gr~ah}kb ~ab rsb hj pk}b~gus ~h kfzbs~k`g~b giib`bn kfsknb} ~}gnkf` ,, ~ab hjjbfsb ~ag~~ab `hzb}flbf~ shrà~ ~h kfzbs~k`g~b m{ k~s pk}b~gus hj ]gcg}g~fgl's obiirig} ~bibuahfb& _bbRfk~bn _~g~bs z& Pg}n) 151 J& _ruu& 15?) 15:,51 !_&N& @g& 7;;=+ !sruu}bsskf` kf~b}obu~spab}b pk}b~gu guuikog~khf nksoihsbn ~ag~ `hzb}flbf~ pgs kfzbs~k`g~kf` hjjbfsbs fh~bfrlb }g~bn kf =27:+&

, 75 ,DK)? =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b 7> hj ==


15/22

sruu}bss ~ab pk}b~gu kf~b}obu~s ogu~r}bn j}hl ]gcg}g~fgl's obiirig} ~bibuahfb jh} ~ab sbug}g~bgfn kfnbubfnbf~ }bgshfs ~ag~ !7+ ~ab `hzb}flbf~ jgkibn ~h u}hzknb ~ab -jrii gfn ohluib~bs~g~blbf~- ~ag~ =271!7+!o+ }bwrk}bs) gfn !=+ ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s guuikog~khfs ,, sah}f hj ~abk}}bodibss hlksskhfs gfn lks}bu}bsbf~g~khfs ,, nkn fh~ sruuh}~ ~ab }bwrksk~b crnkokgi jkfnkf` ~ag~pk}b~guukf` !gs huuhsbn ~h ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb ~boafkwrbs+ pgs fbobssg}{&

7& âb @hzb}flbf~'s Zkhig~khf hj 71 R&_&O&=271!7+!o+ Gihfb Pg}}gf~s _ruu}bsskhf&âb ]gcg}g~fgl ohr}~ u}bzkhrsi{ jhrfn gs jgo~) gj~b} g jhr},ng{ abg}kf` g~ pakoa

jhr} pk~fbssbs ~bs~kjkbn) ~ag~ }g~ab} ~agf ohlui{ pk~a ~ab bquikok~ lgfng~b rfnb} =271!7+!o+ ~hu}hzknb g -jrii gfn ohluib~b s~g~blbf~- hj u}kh} ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb bjjh}~s) ~ab`hzb}flbf~'s pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs -jgkiTbnk ~h nksoihsb ~ab srms~gfob gfn ohr}sb hj ~ab _BOkfzbs~k`g~khf)- gfn ~ars -lgnb pag~ pgs fbg}i{ g jrii gfn ohluib~b hlksskhf hj pag~kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs kf jgo~ agn mbbf ~}kbn&- âb Ohr}~ jr}~ab} jhrfn ~ag~ ~ab `hzb}flbf~'szkhig~khf hj =271!7+!o+ -nbu}kzbn Crn`b I{foa hj ~ab huuh}~rfk~{ ~h gssbss pag~ g ohfzbf~khfg ikfzbs~k`g~khf hj ]gcg}g~fgl ohrin goakbzb m{ bqglkfkf` pag~ ~ab _BO's ohf~bluh}gfbhrs)ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~khf hj ~ab sglb ohfnro~ pgs) kf jgo~) goakbzkf`&- ]gcg}g~fgl) =575 PI>1:0>5= g~ #70 !bluagsks kf h}k`kfgi+4 sbb ug`bs ?,>) sru}g& âbsb jgo~rgi jlnkf`s j}hl]gcg}g~fgl mkfn ~ab `hzb}flbf~ ab}b& _bb Oh}bgs) >7; J&?n g~ 722,2: * f&?& âb`hzb}flbf~'s zkhig~khf ~}k``b}s ^k~ib kii's bqoirskhfg}{ }rib) }bwrk}kf` sruu}bsskhf&

âb _ru}blb Ohr}~'s nbokskhf kf @kh}ngfh ks kfs~}ro~kzb& âb}b) ~ab pk}b~guguuikog~khf kfgoor}g~bi{ s~g~bn ~ag~ gf Gssks~gf~ G~~h}fb{ @bfb}gi agn sruuikbn ~ab gnzgfobguu}hzgi }bwrk}bn m{ 71 R&_&O& =27:!7+ gfn =271!7+!g+) pabf kf jgo~ ~ab guu}hzgi agn ohlbj}hl ~ab G~~h}fb{ @bfb}gi's bqbor~kzb gssks~gf~& @kh}ngfh) >7: R&_& g~ 275& Gj~b} ahinkf` ~ag~guu}hzgi m{ ~ab bqbor~kzb gssks~gf~ nkn fh~ sg~ksj{ ^k~ib KKK) ~ab _ru}blb Ohr}~ ~r}fbn ~h ~ab

7OI? =121;::&7



16/22

`hzb}flbf~'s g}`rlbf~ ~ag~ sruu}bsskhf pgs fh~ guu}hu}kg~b mbogrsb ~ab}b agn mbbf fhohfs~k~r~khfgi zkhig~khf& Kfk~kgii{) ~ab Ohr}~ fh~bn ~ag~ ~ab wrbs~khf hj sruu}bsskhf -nhbs fh~ ~r}fhf ~ab crnkokgii{ jgsakhfbn bqoirskhfg}{ }rib gklbn g~ nb~b}}kf` zkhig~khfs hj Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~}kà~s) mr~ ruhf ~ab u}hzkskhfs hj ^k~ib KKK&- Kn& g~ 252) 2=>& âb Ohr}~ }bgshfbn ~ag~=271!75+!g+!k+ ,, pakoa }bwrk}bs sruu}bsskhf hj gf{ -ohllrfkog~khf T~ag~\ pgs rfigpjrii{kf~b}obu~bn- ,, guuikbs -pab}b ~ab}b ks jgkir}b ~h sg~ksj{ gf{ hj ~ahsb s~g~r~h}{ }bwrk}blbf~s ~ag~nk}bo~i{ gfn srms~gf~kgii{ kluiblbf~ ~ab ohf`}bsskhfgi kf~bf~khf ~h iklk~ ~ab rsb hj kf~b}obu~u}hobnr}bs ~h ~ahsb sk~rg~khfs oibg}i{ ogiikf` jh} ~ab bluih{lbf~ hj ~aks bq~}gh}nkfg}{

kfzbs~k`g~kzb nbzkob&- Kn & g~ 2=0& âb Ohr}~ ohfoirnbn ~ag~ -~ab u}hzkskhf jh} u}b,guuikog~khfguu}hzgi pgs kf~bfnbn ~h uig{ g obf~}gi }hib kf ~ab s~g~r~h}{ soablb gfn ~ag~ sruu}bsskhf lrs~jhiihp pabf k~ ks sahpf ~ag~ ~aks s~g~r~h}{ }bwrk}blbf~ ags mbbf k`fh}bn&- Kn& g~ 2=1&

âb ih`ko hj @kh}ngfh ogiis jh} g sklkig} }bsri~ ab}b& âb _bohfn Ok}ork~ ags}boh`fkbn ~ag~) pakib -k~ phrin mb kf shl b sbfsb l h}b bjjkokbf~ ~h pk}b~gu pabfbzb} g ~bibuahfbpgs rsbn ~h jgokik~g~b ~ab ohllksskhf hj g o}klb)- ~ab -s~g~r~h}{ }bwrk}blbf~ ~ag~ h~ab}Tohfzbf~khfgi\ kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs mb bqagrs~bn mbjh}b pk}b~guukf` }bjibo~s g ohf`}bsskhfgicrn`lbf~ ~ag~ ~ab ohs~ hj sroa bjjkokbfo{ kf ~b}ls hj u}kzgo{ kf~b}bs~s ks ~hh akà&- Rfk~bn _~g~bsz& Ikiig) :;; J&=n ;;) 752 f&0 !=n Ok}& 7;1?+& ârs) ikdb ~ab }bwrk}blbf~ ~ag~ u}hsbor~h}s gfnkfzbs~k`g~h}s hm~gkf gnzgfob guu}hzgi mbjh}b lgdkf` g pk}b~gu guuikog~khf) sbo~khfs =271!7+!o+gfn =271!?+!o+ ,, pakoa }bwrk}b crn`bs ~h lgdb g jkfnkf` hj fbobssk~{) mgsbn hf ~ab`hzb}flbf~'s -jrii gfn ohluib~b s~g~blbf~- hj ~ab jgo~s gfn ok}orls~gfobs) mbjh}b gr~ah}kkf` gpk}b~gu ,, -uig{ g obf~}gi }hib kf ~ab T^k~ib KKK\ s~g~r~h}{ soablb&- Gs ~ab ]gcg}g~fgl ohr}~jhrfn) ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s jgkir}b ~h ohlui{ pk~a =271!7+!o+ u}bzbf~bn gf{ lbgfkf`jrinb~b}lkfg~khf hj fbobssk~{ m{ ~ab crn`bs pah ohfsknb}bn ~ab pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs ab}b& âg~

, 7=DH =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b 7: hj ==


17/22

jgkir}b) pakoa }bfnb}bn ~ab }bsri~kf` pk}b~gus -rfigpjri- rfnb} sbo~khfs =272 gfn=271!75+!g+!k+) ks gihfb }bgshf jh} sruu}bsskhf& >

=& âb @hzb}flbf~'s Pk}b~gu Guuikog~khfs Pb}bGish Kfsrjjkokbf~ Rfnb} g J}gfds Gfgi{sks&

Bzbf kj ~ab Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ gfgi{sks sb~ jh}~a kf J}gfds z& Nbigpg}b) >?1 R&_&72> !7;01+ ,, }g~ab} ~agf ~ab ^k~ib KKK s~g~r~h}{ bqoirskhfg}{ }rib ,, ohf~}his ~ab bjjbo~ hj ~ablks}bu}bsbf~g~khfs gfn hlksskhfs kf ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs ab}b) ~ab }bsri~ ks ~absglb& âb J}gfds Ohr}~ abin ~ag~) pab}b gf kfzbs~k`g~h}'s gjjkngzk~ sruuh}~kf` g sbg}oa pg}}gf~guuikog~khf ohf~gkfs kf~bf~khfgi h} }bodibss jgisb s~g~blbf~s) ~ab Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ }bwrk}bssruu}bsskhf hj bzknbfob sbkbn ur}srgf~ ~h ~ab pg}}gf~ kj ~ab gjjkngzk~) pk~a ~ab jgisb s~g~blbf~sbqoksbn) phrin fh~ agzb sruuh}~bn ~ab }bwrksk~b jkfnkf` hj u}hmgmib ogrsb& J}gfds) >?1 R&_& g~722,2:& Mbogrsb kf~bf~khfgi h} }bodibss jgisbahhns u}bzbf~ gf kssrkf` crn`b j}hl ohfnro~kf` glbgfkf`jri u}hmgmib ogrsb gfgi{sks) ohr}~s guui{kf` J}gfds ohfsknb} nb fhzh ~ab wrbs~khfpab~ab} u}hmgm ib ogrsb bqks~bn ~h kssrb ~ab pg}}gf~) }g~ab} ~agf ohfnro~kf` g nbjb}bf~kgi-lkfklgii{ srjjkokbf~ bzknbfob- }bzkbp& _bb Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Ogfjkbin) =7= J&?n 07?) 070 !=nOk}& =555+&

Ohr}~s agzb bq~bfnbn J}gfds ~h ogsbs pab}b gf kfzbs~k`g~h} lgdbs g p g}}gf~gjjkngzk~ ~ag~ ks lksibgnkf` m{ }bgshf hj kf~bf~khfgi h} }bodibss hlksskhfs hj jgo~) ahinkf` ~ag~> âb _bohfn Ok}ork~'s nbokskhf kf Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Mkgfoh) ;;1 J&=n 777= !=n Ok}& 7;;?+) ksfh~ ~h ~ab ohf~}g}{& âb Mkgfoh ohr}~ abin ~ag~ Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ gfgi{sks rfnb} J}gfds z&Nbigpg}b) >?1 R&_& 72> !7;01+) }g~ab} ~agf ~ab s~g~r~h}{ bqoirskhfg}{ }rib hj sbo~khf =272)

phrin ohf~}hi ~ab klugo~ hj giib`bn hlksskhfs j}hl ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s sahpkf` rfnb} 71R&_&O& =271!77+!g+!kk+ ,, pakoa }bwrk}bs g -jrii gfn ohluib~b s~g~blbf~- gs ~h pa{ k~ ks -fh~u}go~kogi- ~h subokj{ g uigob gfn ~klb jh} kf~b}obu~khf hj ohfzb}sg~khfs m{ bibo~}hfko lbgfs ,,kf sruuh}~ hj g -}hzkf` mr`- guuikog~khf& Mkgfoh) ;;1 J&=n g~ 77=:& Mr~ Mkgfoh nkn fh~gnn}bss ~ab u}hub} gfgi{sks pab}b) gs ab}b) ~ab `hzb}flbf~ jgkis ~h lgdb ~ab -jrii gfnohluib~b s~g~blbf~- fbobssg}{ ~h ub}lk~ g crnkokgi nb~b}lkfg~khf ~ag~ ohfzbf~khfgikfzbs~k`g~kzb lb~ahns agzb jgkibn h} g}b kl u}go~kogi) sroa ~ag~ ^k~ib KKK phrin ub}lk~bibo~}hfko sr}zbkiigfob kf ~ab jk}s~ kfs~gfob&, 7? ,

DI? =12?;::&7



18/22

sruu}bsskhf ks guu}hu}kg~b pab}b hlk~~bn jgo~s nbjbg~ u}hmgmib ogrsb& _bb) b&`&) Ogfjkbin) =7=J&?n g~ 071& Mr~ guuikog~khf hj ~ab J}gfds gfgi{sks kf hlksskhfs ogsbs }bwrk}bs subokgi ogr~khf&âb _ru}blb Ohr}~ ags abin ~ag~) kf h}nb} ~h gzhkn friikj{kf` ~ab Jhr}~a Glbfnlbf~ pg}}gf~}bwrk}blbf~) ~ab `hzb}flbf~ lg{ fh~ }bagmkik~g~b g nbjkokbf~ gjjkngzk~ pk~a jgo~s k~ dfbp mr~ nknfh~ nksoihsb g~ ~ab ~klb hj ~ab pg}}gf~ guuikog~khf& Pak~bib{ z& Pg}nbf) P{hlkf` _ ~g~bUbfk~bf~kg}{) >57 R&_& 2:5) 2:2 f&1 !7;07+& Jh} ~ab sglb }bgshf) pabf bzgirg~kf` ~ablg~b}kgik~{ rfnb} J}gfds hj }bodibss hlksskhfs j}hl g pg}}gf~ gjjkngzk~) ohr}~s sahrin -gnnmgod- hfi{ jgo~s ~ag~ ~bfn ~h fb`g~b u}hmgmib ogrsb& _bb Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Ag}}ks) >:> J&?n 0??)0?; !0~a Ok}& =55:+ !nks~}ko~ ohr}~'s -ohfsknb}g~khf hj fbp kfjh}lg~khf hlk~~bn j}hl ~ab pg}}gf~gjjkngzk~ sahrin agzb mbbf iklk~bn ~h jgo~s ~ag~ nkn fh ~ sruuh}~ g jkfnkf` hj u}hmgmib ogrsb-+!bluagsks gnnbn+4 Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& Ub}b) =>0 J& _ruu& =n >2;) >1= f&77 !_&N&F&[& =55?+ !ohr}~}bzkbpkf` srjjkokbfo{ hj sbg}oa pg}}gf~ -ogffh~ ohfsknb} lg~b}kgi hr~sknb hj ~ab gjjkngzk~-+4âhlushf z& Pg`fb}) :?7 J& _ruu& =n ::>) :15 !P&N& Ug& =551+ !-Pab}b gf g}}bs~ ks mgsbnshibi{ hf ~ab bqks~bfob hj g pg}}gf~) bzknbfob gzgkigmib ~h ~ab gjjkg&f~ mr~ fh~ ugssbn hf T~h\ ~abkssrkf` gr~ah}k~{ ogffh~ mb rsbn ~h bs~gmiksa ~ab bqks~bfob hj u}hmgmib ogrsb&-+& Rfnb} ~absbu}kfokuibs) sruu}bsskhf hj ~ab pk}b~gu kf~b}obu~s j}hl ]gcg}g~fgl's ~bibuahfb ks guu}hu}kg~b&

âb ]gcg}g~fgl Ohr}~ jhrfn ~ag~ ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s }bodibss hlksskhf j}hl k~spk}b~gu gjjkngzk~ hj jgo~s ohfob}fkf` ~ab _BO's ohfzbf~khfgi kfsknb} ~}gnkf` kfzbs~k`g~khf}bfnb}bn lksibgnkf` g frlmb} hj ~ab gjjkngzk~'s gjjk}lg~kzb s~g~blbf~s& Glhf` h~ab} ~akf`s3

âb gjjkngzk~'s gssb}~khf -~ag~ kf~b}zkbpkf` ]gcg}g~fgl gfn h~ab}~g}`b~s ks gf 'kfzbs~k`g~kzb }hr~b' ~ag~ ks '~hh }ksd{ g~ ~ab u}bsbf~ ~klb'k`fh}bn ~ab jgo~s ~ag~ ~ab _BO agn kf~b}zkbpbn h} nbuhsbn hzb} =5@giibhf bluih{bbs !kfoirnkf` ~ph kf~b}zkbps gfn g nbuhsk~khf hj]gcg}g~fgl aklsbij+) u}hzknbn ~ab }bsri~s hj ~ahsb kf~b}zkbps gfnnbuhsk~khfs ~h ~ab R_GH) gfn lb~ pk~a ~ab R_G!+ ~h nksorss -s~}g~b`{-mbjh}b bqglkfkf` ]gcg}g~fgl4

,7>, &DH =121;::&7



19/22

âb gssb}~khf ~ag~ -~ab ohfzbf~khfgi rsb hj sbg}oa pg}}gf~s 'ks fh~guu}hu}kg~b g~ ~aks s~g`b hj ~ab kfzbs~k`g~khf) gs ~ab ihog~khfs pab}b& &}boh}ns }big~bn ~h ~ab soablb agzb fh~ mbbf jrii{ knbf~kjkbn) kj g~ gii-k`fh}bn ~ab jgo~ ~ag~ ~ab R_G gfn JMK ,, gs g }bsri~ hj _BO gfn `}gfncr}{ srmuhbfgs ,, -agn) kf jgo~) goorlrig~bn h} agn goobss ~h jhr}lkiikhf @giibhf nhorlbf~s& gfn agn mrki~ g ohlubiikfòk}orls~gf~kgi ogsb hj kfsknb} ~}gnkf` kf sbzb}gi sbor}k~kbs-4 âb `hzb}flbf~'s -mhkib}uig~b gssb}~khf ~ag~ '~ab kssrgfob hj `}gfn cr}{srmuhbfgTs\ ikdbi{ phrin fh~ ibgn ~h ~ab nksohzb}{ hj o}k~kogikfjh}lg~khf' & & & mikfdTbn\ }bgik~{)- `kzbf ~ag~ `}gfn cr}{ gfn _BOsrmuhbfgs -agn gi}bgn{ ibn ~h g lhrf~gkf hj kfo}klkfg~kfòk}orls~gf~kgi bzknbfob gs ~ab klu}bsskzbi{ nb~gkibn T_BO\oa}hfhih`kbs& & & jrii{ g~~bs~Tbn\-4 gfn Gi~ahrà ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s gjjkngzk~ s~g~bn ~ag~ }bwrbs~kf` ~}gnkf`}boh}ns -phrin cbhug}nkb ~ab kfzbs~k`g~khf- mbogrsb oibg}kf` jk}lslkà~ -gib}~ ~}gnb}s ~h ~ab }bwrbs~s)- mh~a ~ab _BO gfn ~ab `}gfn cr}{agn gi}bgn{ kssrbn srmuhbfgs sbbdkf` sroa }boh}ns&

78gcg}g~fgl)=575 PI >1:0>5=) g~ #70,71 * f&=?&Biklkfg~kf` ~absb lksibgnkf` gssb}~khfs j}hl ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s gjjkngzk~ ibgzbs

hfi{ ~ab gssb}~khfs ~ag~

4 ]gcg}g~fgl) =575 PI >1:0>5=) g~ #=7 f&=>+&âbsb mg}b gssb}~khfs) ahpbzb}) ohrin fh~ uhsskmi{ sruuh}~ g jkfnkf` rfnb}

=271!?+!o+ ~ag~ ohfzbf~khfgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb ~boafkwrbs agn mbbf ~}kbn gfn jgkibn) h} pb}b rfikdbi{, 72 ,

DI? =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b 7; hj ==


20/22

~h sroobbn ,, ug}~korig}i{ pabf ohfsknb}bn kf ikà~ hj ~ab hlk~~bn jgo~s ohfob}fkf` ~ab sroobss hj~ab _BO's kfzbs~k`g~khf rskf` hfi{ ohfzbf~khfgi lb~ahns& _bb Rfk~bn _~g~bs z& @hfgib) Kfo&)>7= J&?n 775=) 777=,7? !;~a Ok}& =552+ !gjjk}lkf` }rikf` ~ag~ gjjkngzk~ }bok~kf` jkzb ng{s hj ubf,}b`ks~b} gfgi{sks) ~}gu,gfn,~}gob gfgi{sks gfn ua{skogi sr}zbkiigfob bjjh}~s g~ ihog~khf pab}bpk}b~gu pgs shrà~ ohrin fh~ sruuh}~ sahpkf` hj fbobssk~{ rfnb} =271!?+!o+) ug}~korig}i{pab}b `hzb}flbf~ guug}bf~i{ agn fh ~ g~~blu~bn ~h rsb ohfzbf~khfgi ~boafkwrbs ~ag~ agnsroobbnbn g~ h~ab} ihog~khfs hub}g~bn m{ sglb `}hru hj nbjbfngf~s+4 sbb gish Ikiig) :;; J&=n g~75>,52 !}bzb}skf` ohfzko~khf pab}b ~}kgi ohr}~ b}}hfbhrsi{ jhrfn pk}b~gu -fbobssg}{- rfnb}

=271!?+!o+ kf jgob hj }boh}n bs~gmiksakf` ~ag~ -fh}lgi kfzbs~k`g~kzb u}hobnr}bs ~ag~ pb}b rsbnTm{ kfzbs~k`g~h}s\ pb}b sroobssjri-+ !bluagsks kf h}k`kfgi+& 2

âb ]gcg}g~fgl ohr}~ ri~klg~bi{ nbfkbn ]gcg}g~fgl's lh~khf ~h sruu}bss) ohfoirnkf` ~ag~~ab }bodibss lkss~g~blbf~s gfn hlksskhfs kf ~ab `hzb}flbf~'s pk}b~gu guuikog~khfs pb}b fh~lg~b}kgi ~h g nb~b}lkfg~khf hj -fbobssk~{- rfnb} 71 R&_&O& =271!?+!o+ m{ ~ab crn`bs pahkssrbn ~ab pk}b~gu h}nb}s& âb ohr}~ }bgoabn ~ag~ ohfoirskhf kf }bikgfob hf ~bs~klhf{ m{`hzb}flbf~ pk~fbssbs ~ag~ ~ab _BO kfzbs~k`g~khf agn -jgkibn ~h jrii{ rfohzb} ~ab sohub hj]gcg}g~fgl's giib`bn kfsknb} ~}gnkf` }kf` gfn pgs }bgshfgmi{ rfikdbi{ ~h nh sh mbogrsb

bzknbfob sr``bs~bn ~ag~ Tab\ gfn h~ab}s ohfnro~bn ~abk} soablb m{ ~bibuahfb&- ]gcg}g~fgl)=575 PI >1:0>5=) g~ #7& Mr~ ~ab `hzb}flbf~ ohrin agzb s~g~bn ~ag~ jgo~ kf k~s zg}khrs}bwrbs~s jh} pk}b~gu gr~ah}kg~khf& âb ahinkf`s kf Pak~bib{) Ag}}ks) Ub}b gf n âhlushf~ab}bjh}b sahrin agzb u}boirnbn ohfsknb}g~khf hj ~ag~ jgo~ kf nb~b}lkfkf` ~ab lg~b}kgik~{ hj~ab `hzb}flbf~'s lks}bu}bsbf~g~khfs gfn hlksskhfs ~h ~ab jkfnkf` hj fbobssk~{& ârs) pb}bsubo~jrii{ srmlk~ ~ag~ ~ab ]gcg}g~fgl ohr}~'s nb~b}lkfg~khf fh~ ~h sruu}bss ~ab pk}b~gukf~b}obu~s g~ kssrb ab}b }bjibo~bn g lksguuikog~khf hj ~ab J}gfds gfgi{sks&

, 7: ,DR =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b =5 hj ==


21/22

OhfoirskhfJh} gii hj ~ab jh}b`hkf` }bgshfs) ~ab Ohr}~ sahrin sruu}bss ~ab pk}b~gu kf~b}obu~s

ogu~r}bn j}hl ]gcg}g~fgl's obiirig} ~bibuahfb gs p bii gs gii bzknbfob nb}kzbn j}hl ~abl&Ng~bn3 Fbp [h}d) Fbp [h}d ]bsubo~jrii{& srmlk~~bn)Cgfrg}{ ?) =57= D}glb} Ibzkf Fgj~giks * J}gfdbi IIUM{3s( @g}{ U& Fgj~giks@g}{ U& Fgj~giks_~buabf L& _kfgkdh7700 Gzbfrb hj ~ab Gl b}kogs

Fbp [h}d) Fbp [h}d 755?:!=7=+ 072,;755G~~h}fb{s jh} ]gcg~ D& @ru~g

, 70 ,}&I? =121;::&7

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b =7 hj ==


22/22

OB]^KJKOG^B HJ _B]ZKOBK) _~buabf L& _kfgkdh) ab}bm{ ob}~kj{ ~ag~ hf Cgfrg}{ ?) =57=) K ogrsbn ~ab jh}b`hkf`

Fh~kob hj Lh~khf ~h _ruu}bss Pk}b~gu Kf~b}obu~s) sruuh}~kf` Nboig}g~khf gfn Lblh}gfnrl hjIgp ~h mb sb}zbn m{ agfn hf ~ab jhiihpkf` ohrfsbi hj }boh}n3

GR_G ]koag}n O& ^g}ihpbGR_G ]bbn L& M}hnsd{Rfk~bn _~g~bs G~~h}fb{'s Hjjkob_hr~ab}f Nks~}ko~ hj Fbp [h}dHfb _gkf~ Gfn}bp's UiggFbp [h}d) Fbp [h}d 75550Ohrfsbi jh} ~ab R fk~bn _~g~bs hj Glb}kog

Ng~bn3 Fbp [h}d) Fbp [h}dCgfrg}{ ?) =57=

(s( _~buabf L& _kfgkdh_~buabf L& _kfgkdh

Ogsb 7377,o},55;50,C_] Nhorlbf~ =5 Jkibn 57(5?(7= Ug`b == hj ==

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