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Name:
Student No.:
Module Title: Marketing Management 2010/11
Module No.: BMO6505
Word Count: 2714 (excluding tables)
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Introduction:
Thoroughbred horse racing is a significant sport for audience in Australia, deemed to be part of their
culture, alongside betting on horse racing becoming an admired pastime. Just to form an idea of the
intensity of gambling on horse racing, AUS$ 24.3 billion was wagered in the year 2009-10 with
Totalisator Agency Board (TAB) and Bookmakers, showing the audience interest in wagering (australian
racing fact book - arf, 2010). The two kinds of thoroughbred racing that takes place in Australia are races
over hurdles or fences and flat racing in South Australia and Victoria.
Thoroughbred racing has become the third most attended audience sport in Australia, just falling behind
the rugby league and rules football, with approximately 2 million entries to 360 registered race courses in
2009-10 all across Australia (arf, 2010).
But in recent years, several studies have indicated that the Australian nation is losing interest
thoroughbred horse racing, simply because of the complexity of the rules and procedures of race
and wagering, and due to the lack of interactivity between the audience and the sport.
This report aims to present a comprehensive analysis of the thoroughbred racing industry in
Australia and the current role of Victorian Racing Limited in it. Then after conducting an inclusive
situation analysis, the report will present ways as to how Racing Victoria can increase participation
and fan base by developing advocates for racing.
Executive Summary:
AUS$ 24.3 billion was wagered in the year 2009-10 on horse racing via Totalisator Agency
Board (TAB) and Bookmakers.
Thoroughbred racing is the third most attended audience sport in Australia.
Australia has the most race courses in the world and it is on the third position globally in
terms of the prize money that is given away annually.
The horse racing industry in Australia provides part-time or full-time employment to
almost 250,000 people, which is an equivalent to 77,000 jobs.
Australia has got 14 major clubs out of the total of 374 clubs.
NSW has conducted the most races and race meetings in the last 10 years amongst all
states.
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In the year 2009/10, NSW has contributed the most in thoroughbred wagering turnover in
Australia, 25.54% of the total turnover.
Industry Analysis:
Racing in Australia
The Australian Racing Board is responsible for administering the racing in Australia; with each
states main racing authority is in accordance to conform to impose the Australian Rules of Racing.
A part from being a popular audience sport, the horse racing industry also provides part-time or
full-time employment to almost 250,000 people, which is an equivalent to 77,000 jobs. In addition,
almost 300,000 individuals have direct stake as members of syndicate or individual owners thatowns the 30,000 horses in training in Australia (arf, 2010).
Important Races
Audiences interest has been mounting up recently in thoroughbred racing, particularly in autumn
racing carnivals and main spring, with more than 100,000 appealed to the Victoria Derby, VRC
Oaks race meets and the Melbourne Cup. Other major attractions are the Caulfield Cup, W S Cox
Plate and Golden Slipper Stakes (Australian racing board, 2011).
Administration of Racing in Australia
The Australian Racing Board (ARB) is accountable for the supervision of racing in the continent
of Australia and the body is beyond the supremacy of all clubs, which was used to be independent
bodies of racing before for their respective states until the new government reforms introduced a
separate governing body of the industry. The (ARB) is directly liable for; the maintenance and
establishment of the pattern racing committees; allocating black type status; and establishingracing rules. It is also responsible for making an acknowledged calendar for racing and to establish
advisory groups to endeavor to preserve harmony in procedures amongst states (Racing Victoria,
2011).
Victoria
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Victoria is deemed to be the home of horse racing in Australia with international races such as
Melbourne Cup and the governing body for the state is Racing Victoria Limited. The main club is
the Victoria Racing Club which races at Flemington, alongside other metropolitan clubs Moonee
Valley Racing Club, which is home for Cox Plate - the weight for age championship for
Australasia, and the Melbourne Racing Club which races at Sandown and Caulfield. The state
swanks several top class country and provincial race courses which entail, Mornington, Ballarat,
Stony Creek etc (arf, 2011).
Betting
In Australia, there are four major paths for race betting. Firstly, there are licensed on track
bookmakers that present fixed odds betting, typically on places and wins. Then there is Off-track
betting, traditionally controlled by Totalisator Agency Boards (TAB) that presented pari-mutuel
betting i.e. the odds are not fixed but entailed the house taking a fixed cut and giving away the
remainder to people won the bet.
In some regions of Australia there was a custom of illegal off-course bookmaking, known as SP
bookmaking, which historically involved large turnover; still it is uncertain whether it still prevails.
Lastly, there is exchange betting online person to person betting - where members set their own
prices and pay in commission a percentage of their winnings (arf, 2011).
Major Race Clubs
Australia has got 14 major clubs out of the total of 374 clubs. All clubs arrange metropolitan
meetings almost on a weekly basis. The list of the major race clubs and their territories are given
below:
State Club(s) Race track(s)
Victoria Victoria Racing Club Flemington, Caulfield, Sandown
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Melbourne Racing Club
Queensland Sydney Turf Club Rosehill, Canterbury, Doomben, Eagle Farm
Brisbane Racing Club Gold Coast
Gold Coast Turf Club
New SouthWales Moonee Valley Race Club Moonee Valley, Randwick, Warwick Farm
Australian Jockey Club
South Australia South Australian Jockey Club Morphettville
West Australia Western Australian Turf Club Belmont Park, Ascot
Tasmania Tasmanian Racing Club Hobart (Elwick)
Tasmanian Turf Club Launceston (Mowbray) ACT Canberra Racing Club Canberra
North Territory Darwin Turf Club Fannie Bay
Table 1: Source (Arf, 2011)
Comparison of the number of races and race meetings amongst states
It can be seen from the given below tables that in terms of race meetings and races that have taken
place in the last 10 years, New South Wales (NSW), Victoria (VIC) and Queensland (QSW) have
done better, providing more entertainment to the residents of its state and the horse racing
audience in general. But the race meetings have declined slightly for Victoria and Queensland over
the past few years.
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Table 2: Source (arf, 2011)
Table 3: Source (arf, 2011)
Thoroughbred Wagering
The given below table shows the comparison of percentage of thoroughbred wagering turnover
amongst states in Australia. In the year 2009-10, New South Wales and Victoria have contributed
the most in the total Australian Thoroughbred Turnover, which shows the increased interest of its
residents in wagering.
Table 4: Source (arf, 2011)
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Viewer Profile of thoroughbred racing in general
Variables Description
Sex Male, Female
Age 18-70
Profession Business Professionals, Farm Manager; Workers,
Sports Fanatics, Trainers, Breeders, Veterinarian, Bloodstock Agent etc
Benefits Sought Adventure, Thrill Dominance, Passion, Pleasure, Time Pass, Victory
Table 5
Decline in the interest of thoroughbred racing
In the wake of major entertainment and sports competition, the core fervent fan base for racing is
declining. Racing was situated in 19th place for fanatical passion in a survey which assessed
passion for all kinds of entertainment. Only 14% of those surveyed rated racing with a score of 4
or 5 out of 5.
Figure 1: (Laing, 2011)
When assessed only against other sports, racing rates ninth for general interest (25%) with 11% of
correspondents deemed as fanatics and 14% rated as fans.
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Figure 2: (Laing, 2011)
Horse Racing brand is currently driven by the underlying brands of wagering operators, clubs and
events (SRC, Melbourne Cup, Caulfield Cup, and Cox Plate). In the given below chart, when
research compared Horse Racing to other sports revealed some important points:
More people agreed Horse Racing was a sport losing its relevance than any other sport.
Often contradictory brand images probably due to the various events or sub-brands.
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Figure 3: (Laing, 2011)
Situation Analysis for Racing Victoria:
Product Offering
Racing Victoria Limited (RVL) is the main authority responsible for administering thoroughbred racing
in the state of Victoria, Australia. RVL was developed with the assistance of racing industry bodies,
racing clubs and the State Government to offer sovereign supervision of thoroughbred racing in the state
of Victoria.
Its vision is to improve the Victorian thoroughbred racing industrys stature as a foremost world class
sports industry offering quality, integrity and entertainment. Its aim is to:
Offer Best Practice
Strengthen economic performance
Influence prospects afar Victoria and
Value the community, people and wellbeing of the horse (Racing Victoria, 2011).
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Constitutional Goals
The constitutional goals for RVL are to motivate, develop, administer and endorse the demeanor of racing
of thoroughbred horses in Victoria by certifying:
Superiority: Victorian thoroughbred racing is renowned worldwide and throughout Australia as
the best in racing excellence.
Customer Services.
Economic benefits: RVL's management and Victorian thoroughbred racing clubs' costs, revenues,
liabilities and assets utilizes the economic benefits capitulated by Victorian thoroughbred racing to all
participants and stakeholders.
Social Responsibilities: Victorian thoroughbred racing endeavors to meets its social duties to
Victoria and the community in which it operates by:
1) Promoting Victoria via thoroughbred industry
2) Motivating responsible gaming and wagering
3) Creating employment opportunities via thoroughbred industry.
Providing breathtaking 50 days of top class racing action which entail:
1) Melbourne's Spring Racing Carnival.
2) Tatts Cox Plate (2040m) at Moonee Valley.
3) Emirates Melbourne Cup (3200m) at Flemington (Arf, 2011).
Events for the promotion and celebration of the racing industry
Victorian thoroughbred Racing Awards 2011 at crown
palladium.
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Australian race horse of the year and hall of fame2011 at crown palladium.
Current Promotion
Herald Sun Form guide: 1.5 million reader everyday.
612 Tab outlets.
1.6 million Annual race goers.
2 million national weekly radio audiences.
Victoria racing shown in 31 countries by Sky Racing.
Melbourne Cup viewed by 700 million viewers in 120 countries.
400,000 unique visits on Racing Victoria Website.
Objectives:
To increase participation and fan base for Racing Victoria through developing advocates for
racing. To achieve the objectives, Racing Victoria must:
1. Educate audience about the overall horse racing experience in a way that is easily digested
and fun.
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2. Strengthen the message that horse racing is the definitive interactive experience YOU are
part of the game.
3. Motivate and facilitate both current devotees and newer race goers to share the joys of
horse racing with family and friends.
Marketing strategy
The marketing strategy for Racing Victoria is to be derived on the basis of strategic thrust, identified
using Ansoff matrix. The SWOT analysis is given below for identification of thrust for strategy.
SWOT Analysis
The SWOT analysis for Racing Victoria shows opportunity in terms of expanding its target market by
raising awareness and engaging youth in it. Despite a declining trend of horse racing generally in
Australia, Racing Victoria has relatively done well in terms of making a consistent brand image and
providing excellence in thoroughbred racing (arf, 2011).
Strategic thrust
According to Ansoff matrix, the strategic thrust is to be of market penetration and development.
The strategy should be to penetrate in the existing target market with the existing thoroughbred
racing excellence and to engage the audience more with the sport, and alongside develop the
market by involving youth as well towards thoroughbred racing.
Strengths
Strong Brand: Consideredhome of thoroughbredracing in Australia
International Races:Melbourne Cup
World Class Race Clubs
International ViewershipExceptional CustomerServices
Socially Responsible
Weaknesses
Horse Racing interest is indecline
Limited interaction withbookmakers
Less awareness about wagering
Less awareness of horse racingLess engagement of audiencewith the sport
Opportunities
Brand image repositioningIncreased target market:
Youth FocusedImproved Customer
ExperienceAudience engagement:
InteractivityCreating awareness about
thoroughbred racing andwagering
Threats
Thoroughbred interest is indecline amongst audience
Other Sports are more popularCompetition from other clubs
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Ansoff Matrix
Existing Products New Products
Existing Markets
New Markets
Source: Larsen, 2007
Target Market
As per the strategic thrust, the target market for Racing Victoria is defined in the below table:
Variables Description
Sex Male, Female
Occupation/General Profile Students, Teenagers, Business Professionals, Sports Lovers, Farmers, Trainers,
Breeders, Veterinarian, Bloodstock Agent, Punters, Tech Savvy etc
Region Victoria, Australia and world wide
Age 15-70
Income Level Any
Benefits Sought Adventure, Thrill Dominance, Passion, Pleasure, Time Pass, Victory
Positioning Strategy
The positioning strategy is changed slightly after keeping in mind the declining interest of
audience in thoroughbred racing in Australia. This time around, there will be more interactivity
with the audience which will be related to the sporting action, ultimate fitness of the jockeys, the
splendor of the race horses, the drama before the race, wagering and much more.
Market
Penetration
Racing Victoria
Market
Development
Market
Development
Racing Victoria Diversification
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The focus of Racing Victoria will be pretty much on the teenagers; and the youngsters will be
allowed to enter for free for a particular number of visits and the aim is to attract students with no
disposable income, just to create awareness and association with the kids.
Perceptual Map for Racing Victoria
Proposed positioning for Racing Victoria
Source: (Larsen, 2007)
Strategy:
The strategy is adopt pull communications strategy to reach audience via media coverage, ground
activities, communities and free entry for youngsters to create awareness about the sport and give
them a taste to it.
High PriceHigh Price
Low
Preferenc
e
Low
Preferenc
e
Low PriceLow Price
High
Preferenc
e
High
Preferenc
e
Racing
Victoria
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Tactics:
The tactics that needs to be implemented to achieve the strategic objectives are given below:
Eradicate negative stigmas from public view the shady, gloomy gambler is a
misconception that needs to be removed.
Converse with audiences in a way thats engaging, humble and fun!
Probe deeper into details that make a day at the races a solid experience. Not just how to
bet, but also:
What to look for in the paddock
Get inside the minds of the trainers
What to watch for during the race
How to understand the language of the track
Live horse racing experience for the family in order to create awareness about the sports,
make them familiar of the outstanding facilities offered at Racing Victoria Clubs, and to make
the audience feel that they are part of the game Enhanced Customer Experience.
Action:
Product
Racing Victoria as a brand will continue offering world class racing experience to the audience
by organizing international racing tournaments, race meetings, offering best customer services and
endeavor to engage audience by giving real time experience. Being socially responsible by offering
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employment and boosting the economy by contributing to the Australian thoroughbred racing
industry will be the core values of the brand.
Pricing
Pricing strategy will remain the same but there will be an incentive for kids/youngsters to come
and enjoy thoroughbred racing at any of the Racing Victorias clubs for free to create interest and
awareness amongst the youth.
Place
Racing Victoria will continue to provide racing excellence through its exiting racing clubs in
Victoria, i.e. the Melbourne and the Victoria Racing Club.
Promotion
A part from the existing promotional tools that were earlier studied in the report, Racing Victoria
will introduce the given below promotional techniques too in order to increase its fan base and to
enhance its customer services experience:
Additional Promotional Tools
1) Giveaways at track: (itunes cards, ipods,1% in partnership)
2) Concerts the same night as big race days3) Free admission to racing clubs
4) First Class sports book at every track
5) Free Wi-Fi
6) Give away a 1% ownership in partnership every Saturday
7) "Frequent flyer" program. Increased perks with higher status
8) Free PP's and race replays
9) Free valet parking
10) Escorted backstretch access
Table 7
Control:
The victory of a marketing campaign is determined by managements interaction with
implementation team on regular basis to monitor the developments. A participative style of
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management will be adopted by Racing Victoria for pre-empting and dealing with any short-
comings.
Racing Victoria will ensure management review meetings and performance measurement reports
shall be used to manage the progress and cater for lacking.
The overall progress of Racing Victorias campaign will be evaluated by assessing the impact of
marketing activities on sales worldwide. And the results will also be assessed by customer
feedback collection on regular intervals worldwide.
Conclusion
In this report, light was shed on the thoroughbred racing in general and a comprehensive analysis
of the racing industry in Australia was carried out. It is learnt from the report that thoroughbred
racing has remained a popular sport in Australia for over a long period of time and people see it
more as part of their culture. But recently, the interest in horse racing has declined amongst
audience and people are taking interest in other sports.
Many reasons contribute to the declining interest of horse racing, but the main factors that emerged
from the study were the lack of understanding of horse racing and wagering, and no interaction of
the game with audience. Even though Racing Victoria is the best when it comes to offering racing
excellence in Australia, but whilst conducting the company and the industry analysis, it was
determined that steps need to be taken by Racing Victoria in order to expand its target audience
and to engage the existing market via more interaction with the audience.
An inclusive marketing audit was performed in the report and on the basis of it new promotional
tools and techniques were recommended to Racing Victoria in order to retain a strong brand image
and to increase participation and fan base via creating advocates for racing.
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Bibliography:
Australian racing Fact Book (2011)
http://www.australianracingboard.com.au/uploadimg/ARB2010a.pdf [Accessed 1/5/2011].
Australian Racing Board: An Insight on Thoroughbred Racing in Australia
http://www.australianracingboard.com.au/ [Accessed 2/5/2011]
Key Note (2008).
www.brad.ac.uk[Accessed 5/5/2011].
Larsen, G. (2007). Principles of marketing.Full time MBA course manual, School of management,
University of Bradford.
Racing Victoria Website (2011).
http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/default.aspx [Accessed 5/5/2011].
Laing, S. (2011). Presentation on Thoroughbred Racing in Victoria.
http://www.australianracingboard.com.au/uploadimg/ARB2010a.pdfhttp://www.australianracingboard.com.au/http://www.brad.ac.uk/http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/default.aspxhttp://www.australianracingboard.com.au/uploadimg/ARB2010a.pdfhttp://www.australianracingboard.com.au/http://www.brad.ac.uk/http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/default.aspx