October 5, 2012 ECONOMY AND STRATEGY GROUP – 514.879.2529 Stéfane Marion, Chief Economist and Strategist General: National Bank Financial Markets is a business undertaken by National Bank Financial Inc. (“NBF”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National Bank of Canada, and a division of National Bank of Canada. ♦ This research has been produced by NBF. National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on Canadian stock exchanges ♦ The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. The opinions expressed are based upon our analysis and interpretation of these particulars and are not to be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. ♦Canadian Residents: In respect of the distribution of this report in Canada, NBF accepts responsibility for its contents. To make further inquiry related to this report or effect any transaction, Canadian residents should contact their NBF Investment advisor. ♦ U.S. Residents: NBF Securities (USA) Corp., an affiliate of NBF, accepts responsibility for the contents of this report, subject to any terms set out above. Any U.S. person wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed herein should do so only through NBF Securities (USA) Corp. ♦ UK Residents – In respect of the distribution of this report to UK residents, NBF Securities UK has approved the contents (including, where necessary, for the purposes of Section 21(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000). NBF Securities UK and/or its parent and/or any companies within or affiliates of the National Bank of Canada group and/or any of their directors, officers and employees may have or may have had interests or long or short positions in, and may at any time make purchases and/or sales as principal or agent, or may act or may have acted as market maker in the relevant securities or related financial instruments discussed in this report, or may act or have acted as investment and/or commercial banker with respect thereto. The value of investments can go down as well as up. Past performance will not necessarily be repeated in the future. The investments contained in this report are not available to retail customers. This report does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or subscription of or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for the securities described herein nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. This information is only for distribution to Eligible Counterparties and Professional Clients in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the rules of the Financial Services Authority. NBF Securities UK is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and has its registered office at 71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 4HD. ♦ Copyright: This report may not be reproduced in whole or in part, or further distributed or published or referred to in any manner whatsoever, nor may the information, opinions or conclusions contained in it be referred to without in each case the prior express written consent of National Bank Financial. • Economic indicators review (p. 5) • Things to watch Economic calendar and significant earnings announcements of the week ahead (p. 6) • Economic tables (p. 7) Quebec economic growth revised downward Summary • According to the economic accounts published by the ISQ, economic growth in the province has been trending below 1% annualized since 2011Q2. The first two quarters of 2012 saw the trend persist. • Considering the scenario that we had laid out this past June for 2012, Quebec international exports and consumer spending have clearly disappointed. This explains in large part why we are revising our economic growth forecast for Quebec in 2012. Real GDP growth is now pegged at 0.8%, down from 1.4%. This translates into nominal GDP growth of 3.2%, revised down from 3.8%. • For 2013, as the economic outlook for Quebec’s principal trade partners, including the rest of Canada, has worsened somewhat since June, we are revising our real GDP growth forecast from 1.7% to 1.4%. Nominal GDP, for its part, is now projected to grow 3.5%, compared with 4.0% this past June. Exports fall short This past June, we forecast economic growth for Quebec of 1.4% in 2012. In light of the 2012Q2 economic accounts published by the Institut de la Statistique du Quebec (ISQ), we need to revise these forecasts lower. Indeed, after annualized quarterly real GDP growth of 0.5% in Q1 and 0.8% in Q2 (vs. 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively, in Canada), growth would have to be on the order of 4.5% in each of the last two quarters of 2012 for our June forecast to come true. This is clearly unrealistic. International exports are one of the components of aggregated demand that has disappointed so far in 2012. Indeed, after seven months, the average monthly volume of international merchandise exports measured in 2002 prices is level with the average for 2011 (Canada: +4.7%). Barring a sudden and unexpected upturn, international export volumes in 2012 will fall well short of the 5.1% growth we forecast this past June. Chart 1 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 % growth Volume of international merchandise exports Constant 2002 dollars, monthly average, seasonally adjusted Quebec Canada NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada and ISQ) 2012: first 7 months Change in monthly average: 2011 vs. 2012 Quebec : Canada : Aerospace: -$94M Energy: +$376M Other mach. eq.: +$59M Autos: +$960M Aluminum: -$27M Mach. & eq.: + $91M Pulp and paper: -$41M Others: + $84M Others: +$108M Seven months into 2012, Quebec exports are flat relative to 2011. So far in 2012, we note above all a decrease relative to 2011 in terms of monthly average exports of aerospace products, aluminum products, and pulp and paper. As it happens, the first two are Quebec’s most important export categories. In 2011, aerospace products accounted for 16.7% of Quebec’s export volumes and aluminum products, 11.2%.
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Quebec economic growth revised downward€¦ · October 5, 2012 ECONOMY AND STRATEGY GROUP – 514.879.2529 Stéfane Marion, Chief Economist and Strategist General: National Bank
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October 5, 2012
ECONOMY AND STRATEGY GROUP – 514.879.2529 Stéfane Marion, Chief Economist and Strategist
General: National Bank Financial Markets is a business undertaken by National Bank Financial Inc. (“NBF”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National Bank of Canada, and a division of National Bank of Canada. ♦ This research has been produced by NBF. National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on Canadian stock exchanges ♦ The particulars contained herein were obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable but are not guaranteed by us and may be incomplete. The opinions expressed are based upon our analysis and interpretation of these particulars and are not to be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned herein. ♦Canadian Residents: In respect of the distribution of this report in Canada, NBF accepts responsibility for its contents. To make further inquiry related to this report or effect any transaction, Canadian residents should contact their NBF Investment advisor. ♦ U.S. Residents: NBF Securities (USA) Corp., an affiliate of NBF, accepts responsibility for the contents of this report, subject to any terms set out above. Any U.S. person wishing to effect transactions in any security discussed herein should do so only through NBF Securities (USA) Corp. ♦ UK Residents – In respect of the distribution of this report to UK residents, NBF Securities UK has approved the contents (including, where necessary, for the purposes of Section 21(1) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000). NBF Securities UK and/or its parent and/or any companies within or affiliates of the National Bank of Canada group and/or any of their directors, officers and employees may have or may have had interests or long or short positions in, and may at any time make purchases and/or sales as principal or agent, or may act or may have acted as market maker in the relevant securities or related financial instruments discussed in this report, or may act or have acted as investment and/or commercial banker with respect thereto. The value of investments can go down as well as up. Past performance will not necessarily be repeated in the future. The investments contained in this report are not available to retail customers. This report does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or subscription of or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for the securities described herein nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. This information is only for distribution to Eligible Counterparties and Professional Clients in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the rules of the Financial Services Authority. NBF Securities UK is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and has its registered office at 71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 4HD. ♦ Copyright: This report may not be reproduced in whole or in part, or further distributed or published or referred to in any manner whatsoever, nor may the information, opinions or conclusions contained in it be referred to without in each case the prior express written consent of National Bank Financial.
• Economic indicators review (p. 5)
• Things to watch
Economic calendar and significant earnings announcements of the week ahead (p. 6)
• Economic tables (p. 7)
Quebec economic growth revised downward
Summary
• According to the economic accounts published by the ISQ, economic growth in the province has been trending below 1% annualized since 2011Q2. The first two quarters of 2012 saw the trend persist.
• Considering the scenario that we had laid out this past June for 2012, Quebec international exports and consumer spending have clearly disappointed. This explains in large part why we are revising our economic growth forecast for Quebec in 2012. Real GDP growth is now pegged at 0.8%, down from 1.4%. This translates into nominal GDP growth of 3.2%, revised down from 3.8%.
• For 2013, as the economic outlook for Quebec’s principal trade partners, including the rest of Canada, has worsened somewhat since June, we are revising our real GDP growth forecast from 1.7% to 1.4%. Nominal GDP, for its part, is now projected to grow 3.5%, compared with 4.0% this past June.
Exports fall short
This past June, we forecast economic growth for Quebec of 1.4% in 2012. In light of the 2012Q2 economic accounts published by the Institut de la Statistique du Quebec (ISQ), we need to revise these forecasts lower. Indeed, after annualized quarterly real GDP growth of 0.5% in Q1 and 0.8% in Q2 (vs. 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively, in Canada), growth would have to be on the order of 4.5% in each of the last two quarters of 2012 for our June forecast to come true. This is clearly unrealistic.
International exports are one of the components of aggregated demand that has disappointed so far in 2012. Indeed, after seven months, the average monthly volume of international merchandise exports measured in 2002 prices is level with the average for 2011 (Canada: +4.7%). Barring a sudden and unexpected upturn, international export volumes in 2012 will fall well short of the 5.1% growth we forecast this past June.
Chart 1
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0
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2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
% growth
Volume of international merchandise exports Constant 2002 dollars, monthly average, seasonally adjusted
Quebec
Canada
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada and ISQ)2012: first 7 months
So far in 2012, we note above all a decrease relative to 2011 in terms of monthly average exports of aerospace products, aluminum products, and pulp and paper. As it happens, the first two are Quebec’s most important export categories. In 2011, aerospace products accounted for 16.7% of Quebec’s export volumes and aluminum products, 11.2%.
WEEKLY ECONOMIC LETTER
October 5, 2012 2
According to the ISQ economic accounts, growth in overall export volumes (goods and services, international and interprovincial) in the first half of 2012 was virtually flat compared with the 2011 average. Meanwhile, import volumes grew 1.1%. Consequently, in 2012, external trade should be a drag on economic growth for the 11th year in a row. Against this background, then, we are now forecasting for all of 2012 growth of 1% in export volumes and of 2.1% in import volumes. It need be reminded that, this past June, we were hoping to see export volumes outpace import volumes by a slim measure.
Chart 2
Quebec: external tradeGoods and services, international and interprovincial, real growth
2.1
3.7
4.4
0.1
1.0
2.7
4.0
3.5 3.5
1.1
2.1 2.1
0.0
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2011 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013
Exports ImportsJune 2012 forecasts
Carry-over after two quarters: external trade
not contributing to growth
%
October 2012 National Bank forecasts
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (2011 according to ISQ Economic Accounts)
We have also revised downward Quebec’s export volume growth for 2013. This revision is motivated by the less positive outlook we now hold for the regions that constitute Quebec’s principal export markets, as evidenced in the table below. For more details, see the latest issue of our Monthly Economic Monitor.
Table 1
World economic growth outlook for 2013
Breakdown (%) of Quebec
internationalmerchandise 2013
exports by regions growth forecasts2011 June 012 Oct 012
United States 69.1 2.1 1.7
Euro zone 9.9 0.9 0.3
China 4.4 7.7 7.0
Latin America 4.5 3.4 3.3
UK 2.0 1.2 1.0
World 100.0 3.6 3.3Based on Industry Canada data; National Bank forecasts
We must also take into consideration our downward revision of economic growth in Canada from 2.0% to 1.7%, as this has an impact on Quebec’s interprovincial exports growth. Overall, Quebec’s export volume growth in 2013 is being lowered from 4.4% to 2.7%.
Consumers more tepid
According to the Labour Force Survey (LFS), employment in Quebec registered a decline in 2011Q4 on a par with what is normally witnessed during a severe recession. Oddly, the drop was not corroborated by any other indicator, be it payroll employment according to the Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours (SEPH) or total wages and salaries in the economy.
However, even if we completely disregard the sharp drop in employment reported in 2011Q4, according to the LFS, employment still progressed only 0.8% in the 12 months ended this past September. This is an unsatisfactory showing in light of the fact that, over the same period, the working-age population grew 0.9%.
Chart 3
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4000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Quebec: level of employmentLabour Force Survey, seasonally adjusted data
+0.8%
?
Even if we disregard the job losses in 2011Q4, employment still grew only 0.8%
in the 12 months ended this past September.
Millions
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada)
Other indicators are leaving much to be desired as well. For instance, this past July, average weekly earnings had increased only 2.4% since 12 months earlier, the lowest rate among the Canadian provinces (Chart 4).
Chart 4
Average weekly earningsIncluding overtime, SEPH, July 2012, year-over-year growth
7.1 6.96.5
6.1
4.9
3.2
2.4
3.32.9
3.4
0
1
2
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8
SK NF PE AB BC NB MB ON NS QC
National average: 4.1%
%
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada)
WEEKLY ECONOMIC LETTER
October 5, 2012 3
The combination of modest growth in both employment and average weekly earnings translates into rather weak growth in total household income. This in turn should affect growth in household spending. As it turns out, Quebec is among the provinces registering the lowest relative growth in retail sales of late (Chart 5).
Chart 5
Retail salesFirst seven months of 2012, year-over-year growth
9.0
7.0
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2.11.5
1.1 0.9
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AB SK PE NF BC ON MB QC NS NB
National average: 3.4%
Growth (%)
Quebec retail sales growth among weakest in the land
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada)
Not only is total household labour income in Quebec progressing relatively slowly, but household purchasing power in the province is being eroded by a higher inflation rate than in the rest of Canada. Indeed, this past August, Quebec was the province with the highest inflation rate, as measured by year-over-year growth in the all-items consumer price index. It need be said, however, that inflation in Quebec has been fanned by the increase in the Provincial Sales Tax, which was hiked one percentage point in January for a second year in a row.
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada)
Moreover, the ISQ economic accounts revealed that, in real terms, the aggregate purchasing power of Quebec households as measured by real personal disposable income (PDI) grew a mere 0.4% from 2011Q4 to 2012Q2,
compared with 0.9% for all of Canada. The gap is attributable to the fact that PDI growth was stronger (1.4% vs. 1.1% for Quebec) and inflation as measured by the consumer spending deflator was weaker (0.5% vs. 0.7% for Quebec) for Canada as a whole.
Chart 7
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Quebec vs. Canada: real personal disposable incomePersonal disposable income adjusted for the consumer spending deflator
Index: 2008Q4 = 100
In 2012Q2, the aggregate purchasing power of
Quebecers progressed only 0.4% relative to 2011Q4.
NBF Economy and Strategy Group (data via Statistics Canada)
PST hikes
0.9%
0.4%Canada
Quebec
These developments suggest that, in real terms, consumer spending growth in Quebec will be more subdued compared with Canada as whole in 2012. This was already the case in the first half of the year when real spending registered an annual rate of 1.3% in Canada against 0.7% in Quebec.
Conclusion
According to the economic accounts published by the ISQ, economic growth in the province has been trending below 1% annualized since 2011Q2. The first two quarters of 2012 saw the trend persist.
Considering the scenario that we had laid out this past June for 2012, Quebec international exports and consumer spending have clearly disappointed. It is true that, as shown in Table 2 next page, other components of aggregate demand have surprised on the upside, particularly government investment and residential construction. However, in the end, we must still revise our economic growth forecast for 2012 down from 1.4% to 0.8%.
For 2013, as the economic outlook for Quebec’s principal trade partners has worsened somewhat since June, we are lowering our economic growth forecast from 1.7% to 1.4%. This downward revision is equal in magnitude to the downward revision of our economic growth forecast for Canada as whole, which is being cut from 2.0% to 1.7%.
WEEKLY ECONOMIC LETTER
October 5, 2012 4
Table 2
Quebec economic growth forecastfor 2012 and 2013
by components of aggregate demandGrowth (%) *
2012 2013Consumption expenditure 1.3 (1.8) 1.6 (1.9)Government expenditure 0.0 (0.4) 0.2 (0.2)Government investment 0.9 (-7.9) -2.9 (-2.5)Residential construction 1.5 (-1.1) -2.0 (-2.0)Business investment 4.6 (7.6) 4.9 (5.5)Exports 1.0 (3.7) 2.7 (-4.4)Imports 2.1 (3.5) 2.1 (3.5)Real GDP 0.8 (1.4) 1.4 (1.7)Nominal GDP 3.2 (3.8) 3.5 (4.0)* Forecasts from this past June in parentheses.Source: National Bank forecasts
Marc Pinsonneault – Stéfane Marion
WEEKLY ECONOMIC LETTER
ECONOMIC INDICATORS REVIEW
October 5, 2012 5
Canada – Jobs surprised on the upside in September
with a gain of 52K (vs. consensus expectations for a 10K increase and our expectations for a 5K decrease), the strongest advance in five months. Though most of the jobs created were full-time (+44K), they were concentrated in the self-employed category (+34K). In fact, jobs were down in 7 of the 15 major industry groups. Construction (+29K) and Trade (+34K) were responsible for most of the gains. Echoing the situation in the United States, manufacturing employment fell 6K for a fourth consecutive monthly decline. The unemployment rate edged up to 7.4% from 7.3%. Employment grew in 6 of the 10 provinces, with most of the gains registered in Ontario (+31K) and Quebec (+11K).
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
NBFM Economy and Strategy Group (data via Bloomberg) 2012-10-05
Employment rose 52.1K in SeptemberDespite strong job growth, unemployment edged up to 7.4% (from 7.3%)
Thousands
Although the headline number was a shocker, a more detailed analysis shows very poor diffusion. Indeed, only 8 of the 15 industry groups added jobs and gains were concentrated in self-employment. At the industry level, we are baffled by the 63K jobs added in construction and trade, an all-time record! We do not believe that these sectors are actually hiring at anywhere near that pace. At the end of the day, we are best off relying on the unemployment rate and the employment rate to gauge the underlying strength of the Canadian labour market. Both these measures are consistent with a modest improvement in the situation. This said, the September employment report does not open the door for a change in rhetoric on the part of the Bank of Canada at its upcoming rate-setting meeting on October 23.
United States – In September, the unemployment
rate fell to 7.8% according to the Household Survey. The report showed that 873K jobs were added on the month, which outpaced a 418K increase in the civilian labour force. The employment-to-population ratio notched up 0.4 of a percentage point to 58.7%. The ratio stood at 63.4% prior to the financial crisis. The number of persons employed part-time for economic reasons reached 8.6 million, up from 8 million in August.
Again in September, total non-farm employment increased 114K according to the Establishment Survey. The previous month’s gains were revised up to 142K. Cumulative revisions to the August and July figures totalled a sizeable +86K. However, September’s report showed continued weakness in manufacturing, where employment was down 16K after slipping 22K the month before, and tepid job creation in construction (a mere +5K). Service jobs were up 114K, with half the gains concentrated in education and health services. The economy-wide wage bill swelled 2.3% in Q3 after registering similar growth in Q2. The report paints the picture of a job market strong enough to support domestic demand but weak enough to justify QE
The ISM Manufacturing Index recorded a modest advance in September. The headline number came in at 51.5 (+1.9 points) for a first reading above 50 since May. New orders, which are a leading indicator of the economy, climbed above 50 as well after three months of suggesting weaker growth ahead. This sub-index pegged in at 52.3, up from 47.1 in August. The ISM Non-manufacturing Survey, too, came in stronger than expected with a gain of 1.4 points boosting the headline number to 55.1, its strongest reading since March. Both surveys suggested that economic growth in the United States picked up on the month. This stands in stark contrast with the situation in the euro zone, where both the manufacturing and services purchasing managers surveys were stuck at 46.1, well below the threshold level of 50.
In August, factory orders declined 5.2%, the largest monthly drop since January 2009. In July, orders increased a revised 2.6%. Shipments of durable goods decreased 2.9% while shipments of non-durables rose 2.2% driven in large part by higher petroleum prices.
Sales of cars and light trucks did better than expected in September, attaining a seasonally adjusted annualized pace of 14.88 million units, up from 13.09 million a year earlier.
STOCK INDICES Monthly Growth (%) Growth Over (%) SinceReference Past Prev. Month beginning of yearThursday Level Month Month Before 3 Months 6 Months 1 Year ref. prec.
as a % of GDP -3.0 -3.5 -3.1 -2.9 -3.2 -3.2 -3.1 -3.0 -2.7Q2 2012 Q1 2012 Q4 2011 Q3 2011 Q2 2011 Q1 2011 2011 2010 2009
Corporate Profits (8) 4.7 -10.4 29.6 6.7 19.3 -13.9 7.3 26.8 7.5as a % of GDP 12.3 12.3 12.7 12.1 12.0 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1
* Update Source: Datastream(1) Annual Rate (5) Existing Homes Sold(2) $ Billions (6) Non-Farm Payroll Survey(3) Personal Savings as a % of Personal Disposable Income (7) Household Survey(4) Nonfarm Business (8) Current $ and before taxes
Monthly Growth (%)
- Non-manufacturing (level)
WEEKLY ECONOMIC LETTER
ECONOMIC TABLES
October 5, 2012 9
TABLE 3 - CANADIAN ECONOMIC INDICATORSOctober 5, 2012
Annualized Growth (%) Cumulated since
Growth Rates Unless Reference Past Prev. Month Average of the last Since beginning of year
Otherwise Indicated Period Month Month Before 3 Mos. 6 Mos. 12 Mos. 12 Mos. ref. prec.
Index of Leading Indicators (Stat. Can.) * June 2012 0.3 0.3 0.7 6.8 5.5 5.6 4.9 5.5 7.6CFIB Business Barometer ® * Sept 2012 3.3 -1.5 -1.9 -19.9 -7.5 -4.6 -1.1 -4.8 0.7
as a % of GDP * -4.1 -3.3 -2.7 -2.5 -3.6 -3.1 -3.0 -3.4 -2.8Source: Datastrream and Canadian Real Estate Association* Update(1) Annual Rate, $ billions(2) Not Seasonally Adjusted(3) Current and before taxes
Monthly Growth (%)
(4) C.P.I. excluding the 8 most volatile components and the effect of indirect taxes
Annualized Growth (%) Cumulated sinceGrowth Rates Unless Reference Past Prev. Month Average of the last Since beginning of yearOtherwise Indicated Period Month Month Before 3 Mos. 6 Mos. 12 Mos. 12 Mos. ref. prec.
NOVA SCOTIADOMESTIC DEMAND AND REVENUE
Retail Sales July 2012 1.2 -2.9 1.1 -2.6 -1.2 2.2 -2.2 1.1 3.3Manufacturing Shipments July 2012 -12.6 1.2 3.1 -10.1 -7.9 -1.9 -16.2 -5.5 15.5Housing Starts (000) (2) * Aug 2012 6.5 2.9 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.0 4.4Number of existing homes sold (MLS) Aug 2012 -10.5 3.8 -2.6 -14.9 -10.6 9.2 -5.4 8.8 -0.8Wages and Salaries * June 2012 0.5 0.6 0.4 7.0 1.8 2.2 2.6 1.9 3.6Value of merchandise exports (1) July 2012 -8.9 -4.2 20.7 69.1 -14.3 -12.3 -15.6 -18.3 8.6CFIB Business Barometer ® * Sept 2012 2.2 0.7 -4.2 -29.3 -4.9 -9.8 -6.4 -7.2 -5.0Number of commercial bankrupties (1) * Jun 2012 0.7 -4.2 -29.3 -4.9 -9.8 -6.4 #VALUE! -5.0 #VALUE!
PRICESConsumer Price Index (1) Aug 2012 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -2.8 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.2 3.9Average Hourly Earnings (1) * Sept 2012 1.5 0.0 -1.2 -5.6 0.7 3.0 3.6 3.8 1.8Price of New Housing inc. Land (1) July 2012 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.9 2.9 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.6Avg. Price of Existing Homes Sold (MLS) Aug 2012 1.3 -2.1 -1.2 -14.3 2.7 5.8 6.5 5.9 1.6
Annualized Growth (%) Cumulated sinceGrowth Rates Unless Reference Past Prev. Month Average of the last Since beginning of yearOtherwise Indicated Period Month Month Before 3 Mos. 6 Mos. 12 Mos. 12 Mos. ref. prec.
ALBERTADOMESTIC DEMAND AND REVENUE
Retail Sales July 2012 1.4 -1.1 1.2 4.0 5.0 8.8 9.2 9.0 5.8Manufacturing Shipments July 2012 0.1 -2.9 -3.2 -20.5 -3.1 13.5 1.4 9.2 16.6Housing Starts (000) (2) * Aug 2012 27.7 31.4 33.8 31.0 33.6 31.4 31.3 32.5 23.7Number of existing homes sold (MLS) Aug 2012 -3.9 -0.6 0.4 -6.5 25.8 12.7 10.1 13.3 6.5Wages and Salaries * June 2012 1.2 0.4 0.3 8.4 7.1 8.4 8.6 7.9 7.9Value of merchandise exports (1) July 2012 3.4 1.5 -8.7 -23.0 -3.1 13.7 0.0 7.8 15.0CFIB Business Barometer ® * Sept 2012 4.7 -3.3 -4.2 -16.0 -4.4 -2.2 -4.4 -2.9 9.4Number of commercial bankrupties (1) * Jun 2012 -3.3 -4.2 -16.0 -4.4 -2.2 -4.4 #VALUE! 9.4 #VALUE!
PRICESConsumer Price Index (1) Aug 2012 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.4 2.1Average Hourly Earnings (1) * Sept 2012 1.4 2.6 -0.8 10.9 3.8 4.1 6.5 4.5 1.3Price of New Housing inc. Land (1) July 2012 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.3 1.7 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.4Avg. Price of Existing Homes Sold (MLS) Aug 2012 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 5.0 1.6 3.4 1.9 0.0
INTEREST AND EXCHANGE RATESReference Current Prev. Week Average of last Thurdays 13 w. 26 w. 52 w.Thursday Week Week Before 13 W. 26 W. 52 W. ago ago ago