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2015 etk;gH 1
gpui[fs;
cq;fsJ cupikfs; njhlu;ghf
mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;mt;Tupikfis mile;Jnfhs;tjw;F
cq;fis mu;g;gzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;
nra;jp kly;
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tifapy; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mDruizapy;
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01 04 10 11
njd;nfhhpa NjHjy; Kiwapy;
fw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba ghlk;
ntspg;gilahd murpw;fhd
gq;fspg;G (OGP)
ISSN: 2465-6372l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; =yq;fh
5/1> vypNgq;f; tPjp> nfhOk;G 05
2015 etk;gu;
njhFjp 01 ,jo; 01
cupikfs;
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 2
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rl;lj;ij tpl NkyhdJ vJTkpy;iy
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l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lu;ne\dy; =yq;fh - 5/1> vypNgq;f; tPjp> nfhOk;G 05 njhiyNgrp: - 011 4 369 781$3 njhiyefy;: - 011 2 501 707 ,izak;: - www.tisrilanka.org
gpui[fs; cupikfs; nra;jp kly;
TRANSP ARENCYINTERNATIONALSRI LANKAa nation that upholds integrity
2015 etk;gH 1
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rhUk;. mJ khj;jpukd;wp ngz;fSf;fhd thf;Fupik
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ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;JtkhdJ Gwe;js;sg;gl;l epiyapNyNa
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf murpaypy; ngz;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Nehf;Fk; NghJ> ehlshtpa uPjpapy;
kl;Lky;yhJ r%f uPjpahff; $l mjd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
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,yq;if murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij 33
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,Ug;gpDk; fle;j ghuhSkd;wj; NjHjypy; mit ntWkNd
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mjpfupg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wpj;jhd; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk;
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mJ vt;tsTf;F ahjhHj;jkhdJ vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpakhd
tplakhFk;. mjdhy;> murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij
mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Ngr;Rf;fSf;F mg;ghy; ngz;fs; midtUk;
mjw;fhf xU Kd;dzpahf nraw;glNtz;Lk;.
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gl;baypy; E}w;Wf;F 25 ngz;fSf;F ,lkspg;gjw;fhd
nraw;ghLfspy; mikr;ruit nraw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;
jfty;fs; ntspahfpd.
,J murpaypy; ahjhHj;jkhdjh vd;gJ ,d;Dk;
Nfs;tpf;FwpahfNt cs;sJ. kWGwk; fle;j fhyq;fspy;
ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; E}w;Wf;F 33 Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ typAWj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. cs;;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspy;
khj;jpukd;wp khfhzrig kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; ngz;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
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murhq;fj;Jld; neUf;fkhd njhlHG itj;jpUg;gtHfs;>
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nraw;glf;$batHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,yq;ifapd; cs;Suhl;rp
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cs;sjhf Fwpg;;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.
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kd;wq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy;
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Uthz;lh vk;ik tpl Kd;dzpapy; ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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mit E}w;Wf;F 22-30 tPjkhf cs;sJ. khiyj;jPtpy $l
mJ E}w;Wf;F 6 tPjkhfTs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,yq;ifapd;
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kpfTk; ftiyf;Fupa tplakhFk;.
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nghJthfNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xU tplakhFk;. ehk;
ey;yhl;rp kw;Wk; [dehafj;ijg; gw;wp kpfTk; ngUkpjj;NjhL
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cs;sJ.
murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupg;gnjd;gJ
ntWkNd rl;l eltbf;iffshy; cWjpg;gLj;j KbahJ. mJ
njhlHghf mjpf nghWg;G r%fj;jplNk cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf
ngz;fSf;F cs;sJ. ,JnjhlHghf ngz;fspd; MHtKk;
mHg;gzpg;Gk; nraw;wpwDld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhdnjhU
mZFKiwapd;wp ,e;j khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j KbahJ. mjw;fhf
ehd; ePq;fs; cl;gl midtUk; Kd;dzpahf cUthf Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;G: rJup rkutPu
murpaypy; ngz;fspd;
gq;fspg;ig mjpfupg;gJ
ngz;fspdJk; nghWg;ghFk;
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 4
ntspg;gilahd murpw;fhd gq;fspg;G (OGP)
kpfTk; ntspg;gilahdJk; gaDs;sJk;
nghWg;Gf;$Wk; tifapyike;j (Open Governance Partnership) MSifia
Nkk;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L
nraw;gLk; rHtNjr nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;
gq;fhspahf mz;ikapy; ,yq;ifAk;
jd;id ,ize;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
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1. ntspg;gilahd MSif Ml;rpf;fhd mq;fj;Jtk; vd;why; vd;d? my;yJ mjdhy; nghUs;gLtJ vd;d?
2. cz;ikapy; ,J ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpapy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$bajh?
3. ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,jw;Fj; jahuh? vd;gdNtmitahFk;.
vdJ fUj;Jg;gb> ntspg;gilahd MSiff;fhd gq;fspg;gpy; <LgLtjhdJ> kpfTk; njspthd murnfhs;isj; jpl;lkply; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd fhytiuaiw vd;gtw;iw tFj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUf;Fk;. ,jD}lhf Ml;rpKiwapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;jf;$ba nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply;fspd;NghJ rptpy; r%fj;jpd; fUj;Jf;fis ngWtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; mit fl;lhakhf tpkHrdq;fSf;Fl; gLj;jg;glNtz;ba fl;l ikg;gpw;Fs; cUthf;FtJk; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. NkYk; tpupthff; $Wtjhapd; ,e;j ntspg;gilahd murpd; gq;fhspj;jd;ikapy; mq;fj;Jtj;ijg;
ngWtjw;fhd Kaw;rp 2015 Mk; mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; Muk;gkhfpajhapDk; 100 ehs; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;ghlhd gazk; ,jpy; Muk;g epiyahf mike;jJ vdyhk;.
ntspg;gilahd MSif Ml;rpf;fhd mq;fj;Jtk;
vd;why; vd;d?
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mNrhf xNgNrfu
epiwNtw;W gzpg;ghsh;
l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lh;ne\dy; = yq;fh
2015 etk;gH 5
,t;tplaj;jpy; fhl;ba <LghL njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;j KbtNjhL mJ njhlh;ghf kf;fSf;Fk; gfpuq;fkhf mtjhdk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; jpwf;fg; gLfpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpapy; jhf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;jf;$bajh?
Njrpa nraw;wpl;l jahhpg;gpy; murhq;fKk; rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J nrayhw;Wtij cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhdJ ,yq;ifapy; Kd;dh; epytpa epiyikfSld; xg;gpLifapy; kpfTk; rpwe;j khw;wj;jpw;fhd mwpFwp vdyhk;. mt;thNw Kiwahf eilngWk; xOq;fhd jPh;khdq;fis vLf;Fk; Kiwf;F gjpyhf nfhs;ifhPjpahd tplaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xNu Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa nraw;ghl;L Kd;ndLg;gpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;.
,e;eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ gytpjkhd gpur;rpidfs; Vw;glyhk;. ,Ue;jhYk; mur ,ae;jpuj;ij ntspg;gilahdjhf khw;wpaikg;gjf;F murpay;thjpfs; kw;Wk; mur eph;thf mjpfhhpfSk; xd;wpiza Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F epfuhf rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fSk; mjpfhuth;f;f epiyapd; tiuaiwfis Ghpe;J nfhz;lth;fshf ek;gpf;ifahfTk;> nghWikAlDk;> nray;jpwDlDk; nrayhw;w Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
,e;j Muk;gk; epfOfpd;w epiyapy; ntspg;gilahd murhq;f nraw;ghl;bd; Clhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd jpl;lk;> tbtikg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;iffs; Clhf ,jw;F Kd;ndg;NghJk; fpilf;fhj mstpw;F tbtikg;nghd;W ,yq;iff;F fpilf;fpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
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,yq;if murhq;fk; ,jw;fhf jahuhfptpl;lj?
[dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rphpNrdhthy; kpfTk; tphpthd Kiwapy; tiutpyf;fzg; gLj;jg;gl;l cWjpaspf;fg;gl;l 100 ehs; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,jw;F rpwe;j mj;jhl;rpahf mikfpd;wJ. mKy;gLj;Jtij kl;Lk; kjpg;gpLtjw;F gjpyhf fhy vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghf Clfq;fs; thapyhf Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlh;ghf Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjw;Fk; re;jh;g;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ey;yhl;rp njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf; $wy; Ml;rp tpA+fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ey;yhl;rpapd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rphpNrdhTk; gpujkh; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhTk; ,ize;J kpf Kf;fpakhd fl;lj;ij fle;jikia Fwpg;gplyhk;.
,yq;ifahdJ ntspg;gilahd MSif gq;fhsp mq;fj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs; thpirapy; KjyhtJ njw;fhrpa ehlhf tpsq;Ffpd;wik tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;. 2012 Mk; mz;L 8 ehLfspd; mq;fj;Jtj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j gq;fspg;G Ml;rpapy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; 4 tUl epiwtpy; 66 ehLfs; mq;fj;Jtj;ij ngWk; mstpw;F tphptile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cyfk; G+uTk; cs;s ehLfs; nghWg;Gf;$wy; Ml;rp epiyj;jj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjid ,J czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb ey;yhl;rp jj;Jtj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; ,yq;if ,jd; 67 MtJ mq;fj;Jt ehL
vd;gij ehk; cl;rhfj;Jld; tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;.
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gzpapy; tpupthd kf;fs;
gq;fspg;G ,lk;ngw Ntz;L
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Gjpa murpay; mikg;nghd;iw jahhpg;gJ njhlHghf
Mq;fhq;Nf rpy eltbf;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
MdhYk;> me;j gzp kf;fs; vjpHghHj;j mbg;gilapy;
eilngwtpy;iy vd;Wk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j murpay;
mikg;G kWrPuikg;Gg; gzp kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
egHfspilNahd gzpahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJTk;
kpfTk; ,ufrpakhd mbg;gilapNyNa me;jg; gzpAk;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtjhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thwhd Kiwapy;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l xU FOtpdH ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy;
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mbg;gil Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;F KuzhdjhFk;.
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ngWfpd;wJ.
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rpwg;G kpF murpay; ahg;Gf;fisg; gpd;gw;wp vkJ
ahg;ig Kd;itj;jhYk; mjw;F kf;fsJ MjuTk;
gq;fspg;Gk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhj NghJ mjd;
MAs;fhyk; ePskhdjhf miktjpy;iy. mj;Jld; me;j
ahg;G kf;fSf;F neUf;fkilahJ J}ukhFk; xd;whf
khwptpLfpd;wJ.
,jw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;ig
Fwpg;gplyhk;. njd;dhgpupf;f kf;fs; md;whl tho;tpy;
mbf;fb murpay; ahg;Gld; njhlHGglf;$batHfshf
cs;sdH. mtHfs; mjd; gpujpnahd;iw jk;Kld;
itj;Js;sdH. mtHfs; Vd; mt;thW nra;fpd;whHfs;.
mtHfSf;F VjhtJ ghjpg;G mtkjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ
mtHfs; ahg;ig Gul;b ftdk; nrYj;jp mjd; %yk;
vLf;f Kbe;j eltbf;ifia vLf;fpd;wdH. njd;
Mgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G ifalf;f rpwpa E}y; tbtj;jpy;
mr;rplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; njd;dhgpupf;f kf;fs;
me;ehl;L murpay; ahg;Gf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;J
tUtNjh tYthd njhlHigAk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;gpy; kf;fSf;F mg;gbahd
cwT ,Uf;fpd;wjh? mtHfs; murpay; mikg;gpd; Clhf
md;whl gpur;rpidfSf;F eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; gof;f
Kilatwhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfsh? ,y;iy ,yq;ifapd;
murpay; ahg;G Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fspy; kl;Lk;
jhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjid thrpj;J tps;fpf; nfhs;s
KbtJ rpwg;Gtha;e;j kdpjHfshy; kl;njn vdyhk;.
njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G ,e;;jsTf;F kf;fs;
kj;jpapy; neUf;fkiltjw;F toptFj;j fhuzpfs;
ahit? me;j ahg;G tiutjw;F ifahz;l KiwNa
fhuzkhfpd;wJ. mjpy; J}u ,lq;fshd fpuhkg;Guq;fspy;
thOk; kf;fs; cl;gl nghJkf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fs;
jpul;lg;gl;L tiuag;gl;ljhFk;. mjw;fhf me;j ahg;ig
tiue;j FO kf;fs; fUj;ij ngWtjw;fhf kf;fs;
thOk; fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;wdH. kf;fsplk; nrd;w
mtHfSf;F kf;fs; vd;d $wpdhHfs;? mtHfs; md;whlk;
Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
vq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fis ghJfhj;J jhUq;fs;. vkJ
khLfs;> epyk; vd;gtw;iw ghJfhf;f eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mWtilfis #iwahLtij epWj;Jq;fs;
Nghd;w gpur;rpidfis Kd;itj;jdH.
,itfs; me;j kf;fshy; md;whlk; Kfk; nfhLf;f
Neupl;l gpur;rpidfshFk;. Jd;g Jauq;fs;. MdhYk;>
njd;dhgpupf;f murpay; ahg;G tiuAk; FOtpdH
mtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;ftpy;iy. mtw;Wf;F epjhdkhf
nrtpkLj;J kf;fs; Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;F
murpay; ahg;gpd; Clhf jPHTfis Kd;itg;gJ vt;thW
vd;W rpe;jpj;jdH. fhzp> nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlHghd
cupik mbg;gil cupikahf njd;dhgpupf;f murpay;
ahg;gpy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjw;F kf;fs; gq;fspg;Ng
fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
,jpypUe;J vkf;F njspthfpd;w tplak; kf;fsplk;
nrd;W mtHfsJ gpur;rpidfisf; Nfl;lwpe;J kf;fis
neUq;fp mtHfsJ gpur;rpidfSf;F nrtpkLf;fhtpl;lhy;
gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHT NjLk; murpay; ahg;nghd;iw
tiua re;jHg;gk; fpilg;gjpy;iy.
,yq;if epiy
,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpd; epiyia ftdj;jpy;
vLf;ifapy; njd;dhgpupf;f Kd;khjpup kpfTk;
rpwe;jJ vd;W ehd; $Wfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy; ,d;W
tiuapy; ,uz;L murpay; ahg;Gf;fs tiuag;gl;L
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. KjyhtJ 1972 ,Yk;
,uz;lhtJ 1978,Yk; MFk;. ,it ,uz;Lk; kf;fsJ
gq;Fgw;wy; ,y;yhky; tiuag;gl;l ahg;GfshFk;.
mtHfsJ fUj;Jf;fs; ngwg;gltpy;iy. 1972Mk;
Mz;L ahg;ig tiue;j FOtpdH XusTf;F nghJf;
fUj;Jf;fis jpul;l Kaw;rp vLj;jNghJk; mJ
ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;j tifapy;
jw;NghJs;s murpay; ahg;G tiuag;gl;L eilKiwf;F
tUk; tiuapy; vtUk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. me;jstpw;F
NkhrkhdjhFk;.
ehk; kPz;Lk; Gjpa ahg;nghd;iw cUthf;f Kaw;rpg;gjhapd;
kf;fsplk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehd; $w tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
kf;fs; vd;d Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;? mjpy; cs;s
epahaq;fs; ahit? Nghd;w tplaq;fis ftdj;jpy; vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mq;F xt;nthUtuJ fUj;Jf;fs; Kuz;glyhk;.
mj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fspy; ehk; epjhdj;Jld; mDfp
rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
kPz;Lk; gpd;Ndhf;fp nry;y Njitapy;iy
Gjpjhf tiuag;glTs;s murpay; ahg;G Kd;Ndhf;fp
efuf;$bajhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ehk; kPz;Lk; 78I
Nehf;fp nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. kf;fsJ vjpHghHg;ghf
miktJ [dehaf kuGfSf;fika Kd;Ndw;wfukhd
r%f fl;likg;igahFk;. [dhjpgjpapd; mjpfhuk;
Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkh? khfhzrigfspd; mjpfhuk;
Nghd;w gpujhd tplaq;fs; njhlHghf kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhak;
ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MNyhridfs; mtHfshy; ngwg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. MNyhridfs; mtHfshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jq;fs; my;yJ Gjpa tplaq;fspd;
NrHf;if kf;fsJ cld;ghl;Lf;fika ,lk;ngwNtz;Lk;.
kf;fsJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf ,lk;ngWk; midj;Jk;
murpay; mikg;Gf;F ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mikAk;.
mtrug;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy
Gjpa murpay; mikg;ghdJ mtrukhf Njitg;gLk; xd;wh
vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. Gjpa murpay; mikg;nghd;iw
mtrukhf tiuaNtz;ba mtrpak; jw;Nghijf;F
,y;iynad;Nw ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. NghJkhd fhyj;ij
nrytpl;L kf;fsplk; nrd;W nghJ mgpg;gpuhaq;fisAk;
jpul;bNa Gjpa murpay; ahg;G tiuag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
J\hy; tpjhdNf
2015 etk;gH 7
`a;gpupl; ghuhSkd;w KiwahdJ ,yq;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ fyhepjp nuh`hd; vjpuprpq;f gFjpNeu tpupTiuahsH - rl;l gPlk; - nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;
ePq;fs; murpayikg;gpd; 20tJ rPHj;jpUj;jk; njhlHghf
gy;NtW tpkHrdq;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;jPHfs;. Vd;
mt;thwhdhf tpkHrpj;jPHfs;. mjd; Nehf;fk; vd;d?
NjHjy; Kiw rPHjpUj;jk; njhlHghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l 20tJ murpayikg;G rPHjpUj;jj;jpy; vdf;F tpUg;gk; ,y;iy. mr;rPHjpUj;jj;ij cUthf;fpath;fs; me;Neuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l tplak; jhd;> ,e;j ghuhSkd;wk; fisf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH ,ij nra;aNtz;bAs;sjhy; rpy tiuaiwfSf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;bAs;sjhf. mjdy; jhd; 165 Mrzq;fis khw;wj;jpw;F cl;gLj;j KbahJ Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fSk; epytpd. vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; mtHfs; Kd;itj;jtw;wpy; cz;ikahd fyg;G Kiw ,y;iy. mtw;wpy; gpujhd fl;rpfs; gadilAk; rhj;jpaq;Ns ,Ue;jd.
,J njhlu;ghf gy;NtWgl;ltu;fSlDk; fijf;Fk; NghJ mth;fs; $wpajhtJ> ,t;thwhd xU Kiwf;F nry;yhJ N[Hkdpapd; fyg;G Kiw Nghd;w xd;wpw;F nry;tJ kpfTk; fbdkhd NtiyahFk;. mt;thwhd #o;epiy ,Uf;Fkhdhy; E}w;W MWgj;J Ie;J Mrd tiuaiwfisf; $l khw;wj;jpw;F cl;gLj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd mtHfs; njhptpj;jhHfs;.
murpayikg;gpw;fhd 20tJ jpUj;jkhdJ
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glhjJ ey;ynjhU tplankd ePq;fs;
fUJfpd;wPHfsh?
Mk;. mJ eilngwhjJ ey;y tplak; jhd;. ,g;NghJ Gjpa epahakhd NjHjy; Kiwia Nehf;fpr; nry;tjw;F NghJkhd fhyk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,yq;iff;F nghUj;jkhd NjHjy; Kiw vd ePq;fs;
fUJk; NjHjy; Kiw vJ?
N[Hkd;> ];nfhl;yhe;J kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfs; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w vk;tPgP NjHjy; KiwNa ,yq;iff;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mq;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; miuthrp gpupTfspypUe;Jk; Vida miuthrpg;gpuptpdH Njrpag; gl;baypypUe;Jk; NjHe;njLf;Fk; KiwNa mq;F cs;sJ.
,Ug;gpDk;> Njrpa gl;;bay; njhlHghf ,yq;ifapy;
ey;ynjhU mZFKiw ,y;iy jhNd?
Mk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,k;Kiwapy; Njrpa gl;baiy NjHjYf;F Kd;du; kf;fsplk; Kd;itg;ghHfs;. mNjNghd;W Njrpag; gl;bay; %yk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; ke;jphpkhHfs; Njrpa gl;baypy; ,Uf;Fk; xOq;F Kiwg;gbNa njhpT nra;tJ eilngw Ntz;Lk;. mjd;NghJ ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWghd;ikapdH> rpWghd;ik rkaj;jtH Nghd;w FOf;fs; gl;baypy; Kjyhtjhf njupTnra;ag;gLtH.
,jd;NghJ thf;fhsUf;F NjHe;njLg;gjw;fhd
re;jHg;gnkhd;W fpilf;Fkh?
Mk;. ,k;Kiwapy; thf;fhsUf;F ,uz;L thf;Fr;rPl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gLk;. mjdhy; thf;fhsUf;F njhpT nra;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjd;gb xUtUf;F njhFjpapd; ke;jpupahf kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; Ntl;ghsUf;F thf;fspf;Fk; mNjNeuk; fl;rpf;fhd tpUg;G thf;if I.Nj.f. my;yJ =yRf Nfh toq;Ftjw;F KbAkhAs;sJ.
Gjpa murpay; ahg;Gf;fhd jpUj;jq;fs;
tiuag;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gjhf njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhag;gb mt;turpay; ahg;gpy; cs;slq;f
Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vit vd fUJfpd;wPHfs;?
Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fspy; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; RahjPdj;jd;ik kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghd mj;jpahak; kpfTk; rf;jptha;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; rptpy; murpay; kw;Wk; fyhrhu r%f cupikfs; njhlHghfTk; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghd;W fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd Rje;jpuk; vd;gdTk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhditahFk;.
Vd; kdpj chpikfs; mj;jpahak; gw;wp ePq;fs; tpNrl
ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wPHfs;?
,yq;ifapy; epyTk; #o;epiyapd;gb epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk;> kpfTk; ,yFthf kdpj cupikfis fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba epiy cs;sJ. me;epiyikahdJ rHtNjr epakq;fSf;F vjpuhdjhFk;. me;epiyik cldbahf khw;wj;jpw;Fl;gl Ntz;Lk;.
rpyupd; fUj;Jg;gb Njrpa gpur;rpidf;F jPHTfhz;gJk;
gpujhd NjitfSs; xd;WjhNd?
Mk;. kpfTk; njspthf mJ eilngw Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. mur Nritia RahjPd gzpahf;FtJk; mNjNghyNt Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
murpayikg;G jpl;lkply; nrad;Kiw eilKiwfs; gw;wp
ePq;fs; jpUg;jpailfpd;wPHfsh?
Gjpa murpayikg;G xg;GjYf;F tUk; tiu mjd; nraw;ghLfspy; eilngWk; xt;nthd;Wk; kf;fSf;F ntspg;gilahf njupaNtz;Lk;. ,t;ntspg;gilj; jd;ik %yk;> ,j;jpl;lq;fis Kd;itg;gtHfs; ahH? ,k;Kk;nkhopTfSf;F vjpuhdtHfs; ahH vd;gij kf;fs; mwpa KbAk;. ,jd; %yk; [dehafuPjpahd gbKiwfSf;F vjpuhdtHfs; ahH vd;gij kf;fs; kpfTk; njspthf mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 8
mjdhy;> MSk; fl;rp kw;Wk; vjpHf;fl;rpapdH vy;yh
tplaq;fSf;Fk; ey;yhl;rpia Rl;bf;fhl;Ltij
tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. MdhYk; mjd; %yk;
ey;yhl;rp vd;w rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; kjpg;G jpupGgLj;jg;glyhk;.
mjdhy; ey;yhl;rp gw;wp jHf;f uPjpahf Gupe;J itj;jpUg;gJ
mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
Ml;rpapy; nghWg;Gf; $wy; vd;gJ murhl;rpapy; cd;djkhd
epiyia Fwpj;Jf; fhl;LtjhFk;. mur epWtdq;fSf;Fk;
mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; gpuirfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; epyTk; njhlHG
gw;wp Fwpg;gpLtjhFk;. ,e;j njhlHghdJ ghuhSkd;wk;
cl;gl nghJkf;fs;> epWtdq;fs;> murpay; fl;rpfs;>
Clfk;> njhopyhsH rq;fq;fs; cl;gl murhq;fj;jpd;
epiwNtw;W nraw;ghLfs; cs;slq;fyhf gue;jstpyhd
njhluhf fhzg;gLtjhFk;. ey;yhl;rp vd;gJ ,j;jifa
cwTfspd; Clhf kyUk; rhjfkhd rpj;jhe;jkhFk;.
Governing vd;w Mq;fpyr; nrhy;Yf;F Ml;rp nra;jy;
vd;W nghUs;gLk;. Ml;rp vd;gJ murhq;fj;jpw;F kl;Lk;
cupj;jhd xd;wy;y. Nkw;gb tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;fika
mJ vy;yhj;JiwfNshLk; nfhz;Ls;s njhlHG gw;wp
NgRfpd;wJ.
,t;thW cUthFk; Ml;rpahdJ gy;tifg;gLk;. mJ
nghUj;jkw;w Ml;rpahfTk;> Nkhrkhd Ml;rpahfTk;>
ey;yhl;rpahfTk;> my;yJ nghUshjhu RgPl;rk; epiwe;j
Ml;rpahf vd;w mbg;gilapy; mikayhk;. ,q;F ehk;
ftdk; nrYj;JtJ ey;yhl;rp njhlHghfthFk;.
ey;yhl;rp vd;w gjk; kw;Wk; mjw;F mg;ghy; nrd;W
rpj;jhe;jk; etPd cyfpy; gpugy;akhfp mt;tsT fhyk;
fle;j xd;wy;y. 1989Mk; Mz;L cyf tq;fp mjid
gad;gLj;jpaJ Kjy; ,e;j gjk; gpugy;ak; mila
Muk;gpj;jJ vdyhk;. Mgpupf;;f ehLfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l
fld; cjtpfs; %yk; vjpu;ghHf;fg;gl;l ,yf;if mile;J
nfhs;s Kbahjtplj;J mJ njhlHghf fhuzq;fis
fz;lwpa cyf tq;fp eltbf;if vLj;j NghJ mJ
njhlHghf jahhpj;j mwpf;ifapy; Mgpupf;fhtpy;
ey;yhl;rp njhlHghf neUf;fb epiyik fhzg;gLtjhf
Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dH mjpfkhd epWtdq;fSf;Fs;
ey;yhl;rp vd;w jj;Jtk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
ey;yhl;rp vd;w rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; etPd gpuNtrk; ,t;thW
mike;jhYk; me;j rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;Fl;gl;l mbg;gilfs;
J}u fpof;F ehLfspy; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj
Gof;fj;jpw;F te;jpUe;j xd;whFk;. Fwpg;ghf kj;jpa
fpof;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; mjpfkhd kj uPjpahd
Nfhl;ghLfspy; ,e;j rpj;jhe;jk; kpfTk; MNuhf;fpakhdJ
vd;w mbg;gilapy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhFk;.
nghWg;Gf;$wy; (Accountability) vd;gJ Rakhd nfhs;if mKyhf;fk; kw;Wk; nghJr; nrhj;Jg; gpuNahfk;
njhlHghf mur mjpfhhpfs;> jdpahH CopaHfs; my;yJ
Nritfis toq;FgtHfis mioj;J tprhupg;gjw;Fk;
mtHfs;; mjw;F gjpyspg;gjw;F cs;s flg;ghL
vd;gdtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,jd;gb nghWg;Gf; $wyhdJ
ey;yhl;rp vd;why; vd;d? jw;Nghija murhq;fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ey;yhl;rpahFk;. MdhYk; mjid kf;fs; vt;thW Ghpe;Jnfhz;Ls;shHfs;. kf;fSk; murpay;thjpfSk; ey;yhl;rp gw;wp vt;tsT NgrpdhYk; mjd; rhjfkhd gpd;dzpgw;wp xUNghJk;
njspTgLj;jtpy;iy.
2015 etk;gH 9
nghWg;Gf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;Fk; cld;ghlhd Ml;rp epHthf
rk;gpujhakhFk;.
ey;yhl;rpapd; gq;fhsHfs;
ey;yhl;rpapd; gpujhd gq;FjhuHfs; %d;whFk;.
1. murhq;fk;
2. jdpahHJiwapdH
3. rptpy; r%fk; (nghJkf;fs;)
,e;j jug;gpdupilapy; eltbf;iffs; ntt;Ntwhf
vjpHghHf;fg;glhjNghJk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlHGk;
cs;she;j gpizg;igAk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jd;gb ey;yhl;rpapd; %d;W tifapyhd gq;FjhuHfs;
,Ug;gNjhL mtHfSf;F nghWg;Gk; flikfSk;
,Ug;gij kwf;f KbahJ. murhq;fk; Njitahd
murpay; mbj;jsj;ijAk; #oiyAk; cUthf;f
Ntz;Lk;. jdpahH JiwapdH Ntiytha;g;G cUthf;fk;
kw;Wk; tUkhd mjpfhpg;ig nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rptpy;
r%fkhdJ murpaYf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy;
nraw;ghl;il mjpfhpf;fr; nra;tNjhL mjd; %yk;
murpay;> nghUshjhu> r%f nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd kf;fs;
gq;fspg;ig jahHgLj;JtjhFk;. ,jd;gb ey;yhl;rp
vd;gJ xU jug;ghy; kl;Lk; Kd;ndLf;ff; $ba
xd;wy;y. mJ ,zf;fg;ghL kw;Wk; gq;fspg;Gld; $ba
gue;j nraw;ghlhFk;. ,e;j nraw;ghl;il eL epiyahf
Kd;ndLg;gjpy; ,aYikfis xd;W jpul;LtJk;
,ayhikia ntw;wp nfhs;tJk; eilngWk;.
ey;yhl;rpapd; ,yl;rpak;
ey;yhl;rpapy; nghWg;Gf;$wy; vd;gJ Ra nfhs;if
nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis gad;gLj;JtJ
njhlHghf mjpfhupfs;> jdpahHj;Jiw CopaHfs;> my;yJ
Nrit toq;FdHfs; MfpNahiu mioj;J tpdTtjw;F
,Uf;fpd;w ,aYikiaAk; mtHfs; gjpyspg;gjw;F
,Uf;Fk; flg;ghL vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gjhFk;. ,jd;gb
nghWg;Gf; $wy; vd;gJ flik gw;wpa Nfs;tp vOg;Gtjw;Fk;
gjpy; $Wtjw;Fk; ,Uf;fpd;w cld;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l
Ml;rp Kiw tpOkpaq;fisf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
,jpy; midj;jpYk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik jq;fpapUg;gJ
,ufrpak; ,d;wp jfty; Rje;jpukhf gupkhWtjw;F
,Uf;fpd;w tha;g;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vdyhk;.
epWtdk;> epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghL njhlHghd jfty;fs;>
mgptpUj;jp Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs;> jpl;l mKyhf;fy;
mjNdhL rk;ge;jg;gl;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; njhlHghd
eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; kpf ,yFtpy; Neubahf
rhjhuz nghJkf;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy;
re;jHg;gk; fhzg;gLjy; gpujhdkhf vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
nghJkf;fs; vjpHghHf;fpd;w KOikahd Nritia
toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w MHtk; vy;yh epWtdj;jplKk;
fhzg;gLk;. ,jd;gb epWtdj;jpdJk; mjpy; flikahw;Wk;
CopaHfsJk; nghWg;GzHT ,e;j Nfhl;ghl;bd; Clhf
gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; xt;nthU epWttdj;jplk;
,Ue;Jk; fpilf;Fk; Nritia kpfj; jpwikahd
Nritahf Fbkf;fs; mile;J nfhs;tjw;F ,Uf;fpd;w
cupikAk; ,q;Fk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.
midtiuAk; ePjpahfTk;> epahakhd mbg;gilapYk;
rkj;Jtj;JlDk; ftdpg;gJk; Njitfis epiwNtw;WtJk;
,jd; nghUs; my;y. me;je;j juj;ij cilatHfis
mjw;F Vw;g ftdpg;gNj ,jd; mHj;jkhfpd;wJ. rpy
epWtdq;fsJk; mjpfhhpfsJk; Nrit njhlHghf
ftdk; nrYj;Jifapy; ,dk;> kjk;> nkhop> ghy;> rhjp>
murpay; fl;rp vd;w Ngjq;fis ghuhky; jifik>
Njit vd;gtw;iw ftdj;jpy; vLj;J fUkkhw;WtJ
cz;ikahd mHj;jkhfpd;wJ.
nray;jpwDk; gpujpgyDk; ey;yhl;rpapd; rpwg;gk;rq;fshFk;.
epWtdq;fs; jkJ eltbf;iffspd; NghJ tsq;fis
cr;r kl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jp mjpfgl;r gpujpgyid
miltJ vd;gJ ,jd; Clhf vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Fwpg;ghf ,aw;if tsq;fis Kiwahf ifahs;tjd;
%yk; Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G ,jd; cs;slf;fkhFk;.
rl;l Ml;rp ey;yhl;rpapd; kw;WnkhU rpwg;gk;rkhfpd;wJ.
xOq;fikg;igf; nfhz;l r%fj;jpy; midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf
rl;lk; kjpf;fg;gLk; epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. r%fq;fspy;
filgpbf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida vy;;yh tpOkpaq;fSk;>
tof;fhWfSk;> kuGfSk; gpd;gw;wg;gLtJ rl;lj;jpw;F
mLj;jgbahfNt. mjdhy; ve;jtpjkhd r%f kuGfshy;
rl;lk; kPwg;gLkhapd; ve;jtpjkhd NtWghLfSk; ,d;wp
mjw;fhd jz;lid kw;Wk; khw;wPL mKy;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
etPd [dehaf nraw;ghl;by; gq;fspg;G kpf cd;dj
epiyapy; kjpf;fg;gLfpd;w. jpl;lq;fis tFg;gJ>
Kd;ndLg;gJ> kjpg;gPL nra;tJ cl;gl vy;yh
nraw;ghLfspYk; kf;fs; gq;fspg;G ngWtnjd;gJ
,jd; mHj;jkhFk;. ,jdhy; midtUf;Fk; fUj;Jf;fs;>
mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;> mgpyhirfSf;F Kf;fpa ,lk;
toq;fg;gLtNjhL jpl;l Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis jahHg;gLj;Jk;
NghJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; re;jHg;gKk; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F
tha;g;Gk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
gy;ypd> r%f> fyhr;rhu> rpj;jhe;jq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;w
r%f fl;likg;gpy; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; fUkkhw;WtJ
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. gy;NtWtpjkhd MNyhridfs;>
jPHkhdq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; NghJ thf;nfLg;G
elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; rpWghd;ik>
ngUk;ghd;ik vd;w NtWghL cUthfpd;wJ. ntw;wp
ngw;w mzp Njhy;tpfz;l mzp vd;W ,uz;L
gpupTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa re;jHg;gj;jpy;
xUikg;ghL ghjpf;fg;gLtNjhL ngUk;ghd;ikapd;
KbTfNs NkNyhq;Ffpd;wJ. ,j;jifa epiyikfspy;
khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; ,lkspj;J mtw;Ws;s
rpwe;j KbTfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fp xw;Wik>
,zf;fg;ghLk; tpjkhf nraw;gLk NghJ midtUf;Fk;
ntw;wp vd;w czHT Vw;gl ,lKz;L.
ey;yhl;rpapy; vjpHghHf;Fk; gpujpgyd;
1. Ml;rp nra;tij tpl Msg;gLtjw;F ,lkspj;jy;.
2. vy;NyhuJk; gq;fspg;G
3. epiyahd mgptpUj;jp
4. vy;yhtpjkhd Ml;rp Kd;ndLg;gpYk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ik.
5. rkj;Jtk;> epahak; tsHjy;.
6. tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ nray;jpwDld;
gpujpgyid mila gad;gLj;Jjy;.
7. gpur;rpidfis jPHj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,aYik.
8. rl;l Ml;rp
9. Nritf;F Kd;Dupik
10. midtuhYk; Vw;ff; $ba mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l
Ml;rpahf khw;wpaikj;jy;.
jahupg;G:- rl;lj;juzp [fj; ypadhuha;r;rp
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 10
thf;Fg; gyKk;
kdpj cupikAk; gpujpepjpj;Jt [dehaf Kiwapy; gpujhd mk;rkhf miktJ kf;fs; gpujpepjpfis NjHe;njLg;gjw;F kf;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;w cupikahFk;. my;yJ thf;Fg; gykhFk;. NjHjy;fspy; thf;fspf;Fk; cupikia 'thf;Fg; gyk;" vd;wiof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J rhjhuz tiutpyf;fzkhFk;.
,e;j thf;FupikahdJ xU ehl;by; thOk; midtUf;Fk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. xt;nthU ehl;bYk; NjHjypy; thf;fspf;Fk; cupik toq;fg;gLJ mjw;Fupa jifikia ngw;Ws;stHfSf;F kl;Lk; MFk;. mjdhy; thf;Fg; gyk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ 'rHt[d taJ te;NjhH thf;F gyk;" vd;W tiutpyf;fzk; nra;ayhk;.
thf;F gyKk; rHt[d thf;F mjpfhuKk; rpy fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; NtWgLfpd;wd. fy;tp> nrhj;Jupik> tUkhdk; cs;stHfSf;F kl;Lk; vd;w rpy epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy; taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk; thf;Fupik kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L tiuaWf;fg;gLtJ ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ.
thf;F gyKk; kdpj cupikAk;
thf;FupikahdJ kdpj cupikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bd; Ml;rpia jPHkhdpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; kf;fSf;FupajhFk;. MdhYk;> eilKiwapy; midtuhYk; mjpy; gq;nfLf;f KbahJ. mjdhy; mjw;F gjpyhf kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf gpujpepjpfs; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whHfs;. mjdhy; Ml;rp
epHthfj;jpy; gq;F gw;Wtjw;F kf;fs; ngw;Ws;s cupikahd thf;Fupik mbg;gil cupikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;j thf;Fupik mbg;gil cupikahf tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. mjw;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf I.Nj.mikg;gpd; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdj;ij Fwpg;gplyhk;. midj;Jyf kdpj cupikfs; rhrdj;jpjd; 21MtJ gpupT gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ.
1. jdf;F my;yJ Rje;jpukhf jd;dhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLfpd;w gpujpepjp Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bd; murhl;rpapy; gq;Fgw;Wk; cupik midtUf;Fk; cz;L. 2. Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;by; mur epHthfj;jpy; gq;Fgw;Wk; rkj;Jtkhd cupik cz;L. 3. nghJkf;fsJ tpUg;gNk Ml;rp epHthfj;jpd; mbg;gilahf mika Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf elhj;jg;gLfpd;wJ NjHjypy; thf;fspg;gjd; Clhf ,e;j tpUg;gj;ij ntspapLk; cupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
I.eh. tpd; midj;Jyf kdpj cupikfs; rhrdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j tplaq;fs; xU ehl;bd; Nkd;ikahd rl;l Vw;ghlhd murpay; mikg;gpd; Clhf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; 1978Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; mikg;gpy; thf;Fupikf;F cd;djkhd ,lk; toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.‘,yq;if Fbaurpd; Rahjpgj;jpak; kf;fsplk;
2015 etk;gH 11
xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Rahjpgj;jpaj;ij xUNghJk; iftpl KbahJ. Rahjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F.
1. Ml;rp mjpfhuk; (rl;lk;> ePjp> epHthfk;) 2. mbg;gil cupikfs; 3. thf;Fupik vd;gdTk; cl;gLfpd;wd. ,jd;gb ,yq;ifapy; Rahjpgj;jpak; kf;fs; iffspy; cs;sjhFk;. Rahjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F thf;Fupik cl;gLtjhf murpay; ahg;G Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
,jd; fhuzkhf thf;Fupikf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. murpay; mikg;gpd;gb thf;Fupik kf;fSf;fhd kpf Kf;fpakhd mbg;gil cupikahFk;. me;j cupikia kWf;f KbahJ. ,d;DnkhUtuplk; xg;gilf;fTk; KbahJ. thf;Fupik ngw;Ws;stH mjid NtnuhUtuplk; xg;gilf;f KbahJ vd;gJ ,jd; mHj;jkhfpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W xUtuhy; me;j cupikia jil nra;aTk; KbahJ.
thf;Fupikia mbg;gil cupikahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ePjpkd;w jPHg;nghd;Wk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NjHjy; xd;iw gpw;Nghl Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;ljw;F vjpuhf rptpy; r%fj;jpdH mz;ikapy; jhf;fy; nra;j tof;nfhd;wpy; ,e;j jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. thf;Fupik vd;gJ murpay; mikg;gpy; 14(1)(m) gpuptpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l gpui[ xUtUf;Fupa Ngr;R kw;Wk; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;L cupikf;Fl;gl;l xU mk;rkhtNjhL Fwpg;gpl;lKiwg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l NjHjypy; gpw;NghLtjhdJ gpuirfspd; mbg;gil cupikia kPWtjhf mikAk; vd;W me;j jPHg;G mikfpd;wJ.
thf;fhsuhFk; cupik
Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W ehl;by; thOk; vy;yhg; gpuirfSf;Fk; thf;Fupik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fhJ. mJ njhlHghd trjpaspf;Fk; epiyikfs; murpay; mikg;gpy; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. murpay; mikg;gpd; 4 tJ gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW:-
‘18 taij g+Hj;jp nra;Js;s midtUk; thf;fhsH ,lhg;gpy; jq;fsJ ngaHfis gjpT nra;J nfhz;Ls;s gpuirfs; midtUk; ,yq;ifapy; elj;jg;gLk; [dhjpgjpj; NjHjy;> nghJj; NjHjy;; cl;gl rHt[d thf;nfLg;G cs;slq;fshf midj;Jj; NjHjy;fspYk; thf;Fupikia gad;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;whH’ vd;W njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
,iwik vd;w thf;Fupik
murpay; ahg;gpd;gb ,iwik vd;gjhdJ kf;fSf;FupajhfTk;> ifkhw;wj;jfhjjhfTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk; murpay; ahg;gpd; gpupT 4 ,d;gb nrayhw;whj gpuirfSf;F thf;Fupik ,y;yhky; Nghfpd;wJ. mJ njhlHghf murpay; mikg;gpd; gpupT 88 kw;Wk; 89 ,y; njspTgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjd;gb 18 taij g+Hj;jp nra;J thf;fhsH ,lhg;gpy; ngaH gjpT nra;ag;gl;buhj NghJ> rpj;j RahjPdkw;wtH vd;W ePjpkd;wk; xd;W jPHg;gspj;jpUe;jhy;> 89MJ gpuptpy; nrhy;yg;gl;ljw;fpzq;f Fw;wtpay; jz;lidr; rl;lk; ,yQ;rk; njhlHghd Fw;wr;rhl;bd; fPo; jz;lid ngw;wpUe;jhy;> FbAupik gwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; thf;Fupik ,y;yhjtuhf ,Ug;ghH.
kf;fs; ntspg;gilahdnjhU
NjHjy; KiwiaNa
tpUk;GfpwhHfs;
,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ eilKiwapypUf;Fk; NjHjy; Kiwapy;
fhzg;gLk; gpujhd FiwghLfs; vd ePq;fs; fhz;git
vit?
NjHjy; KbTfis mwptpg;gjpy; cs;s fhyjhkjq;fs;
cs;spl;l gy gpur;rpidfs; ,Ug;gjhf ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;.
,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; KbTfis mwptpg;gjpy; ghhpa
fhyjhkjk; Vw;gLjhfNt ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mNjNghd;W
NjHjy; eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ngUthhpahd kdpjtY
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLtjhfNt ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. ,yq;ifapy;
mur Nritapy; ngUksthNdhH ,Ug;gjhy; ,g;gpur;rpid
ghhpa gpur;rpidahf njd;glhtpl;lYk; vk;khy;
ek;gKbahjstpy; NjHjy; eltbf;iffSf;F ,tHfs;
<LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH. NjHjypd; NghJ ,tHfSf;fhf
ghhpastpy; nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J nghUshjhu kw;Wk;
r%f hPjpahf ghhpanjhU gpur;rpidahFk;. ,jidj;
jPHf;f KbAkhapd; ,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; nryTfis
ghhpastpy; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
mNjNghyNt> thf;fhsHfSf;Fk; jkJ thf;F
njhlHghfTk; rupahdnjhU Gupjy; ,y;iy. thf;fhsHfs;
nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf thf;fspg;gij jtpHj;Jk;
tUfpd;whHfs;. jkJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk;
mOj;jq;fspd; fhuzkhfTk; mJ epfo;fpd;wJ. ,J
[dehafj;jpw;F ghjfkhd xU tplakhFk;. kf;fspd;
fUj;Jf;fs; Kiwahf gpujpepjpJtg;gLj;jg;glhjjd;
fhuzkhf mt;tg;NghJ ngUksthNdhH flg;ghl;bypUe;J
js;spitf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;.
,t;thwhd epiyikfSf;F rl;tpNuhjkhf thf;F NghLjy;>
NjHjy; Coy;fs;> td;Kiwfs; vd;gd fhuzkhf
mike;Js;sd vdyhk;. vt;thwhapDk;> NjHjypd; NghJ
thf;fspg;G rupahd Kiwapy; ,lk;ngwhikahdJ
[dehafj;jpw;F jPq;fpiog;gjhfNt mikAk;.
fyhepjp. jHkfPHj;jp = uQ;rd;fzdp kw;Wk; Ma;Tg; gpuptpd; jiytH
nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 12
,e;epiyikf;F ePq;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; jPHT vd;d?
kpfTk; ,yFthf jPHf;ff;$banjhU gpur;rpidjhd; ,J.
thf;fspg;gjw;F ,yj;jpudpay; thf;fspf;Fk; Kiwia
mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpur;rpidfspy;
ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpw;F jPHT fz;Ltpl KbAk;. Fwpg;ghf
NjHjy; KbTfspy; fhyjhkjk; Vw;gLjy;> NjHjy;
eltbf;iffSf;F ghhpa kdpj tO gpuNahfpf;fg;gLjy;
Nghd;w gpur;rpidfSf;F ,jd; %yk; ,yFthf jPHTfhz
KbAk;. ,d;W ,e;jpahTk; ,e;j Kiwia Nehf;fp
gazpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
NjHjy; eltbf;iffspy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik njhlHghf
gytPdk; ,Ug;gjhf xUrpyH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ePq;fs;
mjid vt;thW fUJfpd;wPHfs;?
,J njhlHghf kpfTk; njspthd fUj;J r%fj;jplk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. fle;j 2010k; Mz;L [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy;
nfhk;gpa+l;lH [py;khl; gw;wp Ngrg;gl;lJ. mNjNghd;W fle;j
nghJj;NjHjypd; NghJ jdJ tpUg;G thf;F njhlHghf
jdf;F ek;gpf;ifapdk; epyTtjhf Nuh\p Nrdhehaf;f
mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH. ,jD}lhf NjHjy; njhlHghd
ntspg;gilj; jd;ik gw;wpa Nfs;tpfs; vOfpd;wJ.
,JTk; [dehafj;jpw;F ghjfkhfNt mikAk;.
jw;NghijJ eilKiwapYs;s thf;fspg;G Kiw
ek;gpf;ifahd thf;fspg;G Kiwf;F jilahdjhFnkd
xU rpyH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,Jgw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d
epidf;fpd;wPHfs;?
,Jtiuapy; thf;fspg;G Kiwapy; gpur;rpid ,Ug;gjhf
vdf;F Njhd;wtpy;iy. ,ufrpa thf;fspg;G Kiwahd
kpfTk; rupahd Kiwapy; eilngWfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk;
NjHjy; td;Kiwfs; (thf;fspg;G epiyaj;jpw;F nrd;W
Mf;fpukpj;J thf;Fg; ngl;bfis epug;Gjy;) kw;Wk;
rl;ltpNuhjkhf thf;F NghLjy; vd;gd gy;NtW
neUf;fbfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; mjidAk;
xg;gPl;L hPjpapNyNa Nehf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf
rl;ltpNuhjkhf thf;fspj;jy; kw;Wk; thf;Fg; ngl;bfis
epug;Gjy; Nghd;wit ,lk;ngw tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,Ug;gDk;
1997 tag NjHjypd; NghJ ,t;thW epfof;$ba
rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; ,Ue;jd.
kpfTk; ntspg;gilahd thf;Fg; ngl;bfs; (Transparency Ballet Box) rpy ehLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
mJgw;wp cq;fSf;F tpUg;gk; cs;sjh?
Mk;. mjpy; vdf;F tpUg;gk; cs;sJ. If;fpa ehLfs;>
Mg;fhdp\;jhdpy; elj;jpa NjHjy; xd;wpy; ntspg;gilahd
thf;Fg; ngl;bfis gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk;
vd;Dila mwpTf;nfl;ba tifapy; mJ kpfTk;
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mtrukhd epiyikapyhFk;.
,yq;ifapd; NjHjy;fspd; NghJ ,t;thwhdnjhU
KOikahd ntspg;gilj;jd;ikahd xU thf;Fg;ngl;bia
gad;gLj;JtJ gw;wp cq;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d?
mJ gpur;rpidapy;iy. NjHjy; eltbf;iffs;
midj;jpYk; ntspg;gil jd;ik ,Ug;gij thf;fhsH
ngupJk; tpUk;GtH. fsthfTk; rl;l tpNuhjkhd
KiwapYk; eilngWtij tpl ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAld;
thf;fspg;G nra;tij thf;fhsH tpUk;GtH.
,t;thwhdnjhU Kiwapd; fPo; NjHjy; eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;tjhdJ ek;gfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; tpidjpwidAk;
Nkk;gLj;jf;$bajhftpUf;Fk;.
,t;thwhd Kiwapdhy; NjHjypy; cs;s ,ufrpaj; jd;ik
,y;yhky; Nghfpd;wJ vd rpyH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,Jgw;wp
ePq;fs; vd;d Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfs;?
ntspg;gilj; jd;ikahd thf;Fg;ngl;bfis
gad;gLj;jpdhYk; thf;fhsHfs; jkJ thf;if ,ufrpakhd
KiwapNyNa toq;FthHfs;. thf;Fr; rPl;il thf;Fg;
ngl;bapDs; ,l;ljd; gpd;dH mJ ntspNa njuptjw;fhd
tha;g;G ,y;iy. Vndd;why;;> ed;whf kbj;Nj ngl;bapDs;
,lg;gLfpd;wJ.
,Ug;gpk; vt;tsT thf;Ffs; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
vd;gij thf;Fg;ngl;biag; ghHj;jTlNdNa thf;fhsuhy;
mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. fsthf thf;Fg;ngl;bia
epug;g ,k;Kiapd;fPo; KbahJ. jkJ thf;Fr; rhtbapy;
vt;tsT thf;Ffs; nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w tplak;
thf;fhsUf;F njupe;jpUf;Fk;.
mLj;jjhf> ,t;thwhd rpwpa gpur;rpidfs; ,Uf;Fkhapd;
mtw;Wf;F jPHTfz;Lnfhs;s KbAkhapUf;Fk;. NjHjypy;
ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; kf;fsJ ek;gpf;if
Nghd;w tplaq;fs; rpwpa gpur;rpidfs; my;y. mjdhy;>
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikahd thf;Fg;ngl;bapd; ghtidapy;;
thf;Ffs; ntspapy; njupaf;$ba jd;ik ,Uf;Fkhapd;
mjw;fhd jPHitAk; fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
NeHfhzy;: J\hy; tpjhdNf
2015 etk;gH 13
vjph;tUk; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;fhd Njh;jy; njhFjp
kw;Wk; tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Mfpa ,uz;L KiwfisAk;
fye;j fsg;G Njh;jy; Kiwapd; fPo; elj;Jtjw;F
jpl;lkplg;gl;bUf;f;fpd;wJ. mJ njhlh;ghf vy;iy eph;zak;
nra;Ak; FOtpd; mwpf;if murhq;f th;j;jkhzpapy;
ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dh; mJ njhlh;ghf ntt;NtW jug;gpdh;
kj;jpapy; ,Ue;Jk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gytpjkhd tpkh;rdq;fs;
fhuzkhf me;j Kiwia kPz;Lk; kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhf
xU FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; jiyikj;Jtj;ij
tfpg;gJ Njh;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ePz;l fhyk; Nritahw;wp
mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Ws;s mNrhf gPhp]; Mthh;. me;j FOtpd;
eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; Gjpa Njh;jy; Kiw njhlh;ghf
mtUld; elj;jg;gl;l fye;Jiualypd;NghJ njhptpf;fg;gl;l
fUj;Jf;fNs ,itahFk;.
cs;Suhl;rp rigfSf;fhf Njh;jy; Kiw kWrPuikg;Gf;fhd
gpd;dzp vt;thW cUthfpd;wJ?
cs;Suhl;rp rigfSf;fhd Njh;jy; Kiwf;fhd 2012 Mk;
Mz;bd; 22 Mk; ,yf;f kWrPuikg;Gf;fhd jpUj;jNk
,jw;fhd rl;l mbg;gilahFk;. me;j jpUj;jj;jpw;fik
vjph;tUk; cs;Suhl;rp rigfSf;fhd Njh;jy; njhFjpthhp
kw;Wk; gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiw Mfpa ,uz;Lk; fye;j Kiwapd;
fPohd fyg;G Njh;jy; Kiwapd; fPo; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;fhd njhFjpfis eph;zak; nra;tjw;fhf ,jw;F
nghWg;ghd mikr;rh; 'cs;Suhl;rp Njh;jy; vy;iy eph;za
FOit" epakpj;jpUe;jhh;. me;j FOtpw;F ,ize;jjhf
khtl;l mbg;gilapYk; FOf;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ld. me;j
FOf;fshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l mwpf;iff;fika Njrpa
FOthy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,Wjpahd mwpf;if [dhjpgjpaplk;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;L mthpd; ifnahg;gj;Jld; murhq;f
th;j;jkhzpapy; mwptpj;jyhf ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
me;j FOtpd; mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; vj;jifajhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ?
me;j mwpf;ifapd;gb> ,yq;ifapd; vy;yh cs;Suhl;rp
rigfSk; mjhtJ khefu rig> efu rig> gpuNjr
rig Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf 4833 tyaq;fshf
gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s. mjpy; 4583 rigfSf;F xU gpujpepjp vd;w
mbg;gilapYk; 241 tyaq;fSf;F ,uz;L gpujpepjpfs;
vd;w mbg;gilapYk; 09 tyaq;fSf;F %d;W gpujpepjpfs;
vd;w mbg;gilapYk; gpujpepjpfs; njhpT nra;ag;glTs;sdh;.
,jd;gb vy;yh tyaq;fSf;Fkhf njhpT nra;ag;glTs;s
nkhj;j cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5092 MFk;.
,e;j tyag;gphpg;G vt;thwhd epahaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ?
gpujhdkhf %d;W fhuzpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
,e;j vy;iy eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
1. Fwpf;fg;gl;l cs;Suhl;rp eph;thf vy;iyf;Fs; trpf;fpd;w
,d kw;Wk; rdj;njhifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
gpujpepjpfis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
2. Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrj;jpd; G+Nfhs kw;Wk; ngsjPf fhuzpia
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
3. Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrj;jpd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp epiyia
ftdj;jpy; vLj;jjhf
nghJthf ,e;j vy;iy eph;zak; epahakhdJk; njhopy;El;g
mbg;gilapYk; Nkw;nfhss;g;gl;bUf;fpd;wjh vd;gij cWjp
nra;a KbAkh?
khtl;l FOf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
gzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; mt;thW $w KbAk;. khtl;l
nrayhsh;fs; jiyikj;Jtk; toq;fpa me;j FOf;fSf;F
khtl;l cjtp/ gpujp Njh;jy; Mizahsh;> khfhz
Mizahsh;fs;> rdj;njhif kw;Wk; Gs;sptpgu jpizf;fs
mjpfhhpfs; cl;gl Fwpg;gpl;l tplag;gug;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mur mjpfhhpfs; gq;Fgw;wpdh;. Mdhy; me;j FOthy;
eph;zak; nra;ag;l;l vy;iyfs; Njrpa FOtpd; ,Wjp
mwpf;ifapd;gb khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjd;
fhuzkhfNt kPsha;nthd;wpd; mtrpak; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
vy;iy eph;zak; njhlh;ghf Vw;gl;Ls;s gpur;rpidfs; ahit?
gy mq;fj;Jt njhFjpfis jPh;khdpg;gjpy; gy gpur;rpidfs;
vOe;Js;sd. mjpfkhd gFjpfs; mt;thW Fwpg;gplg;gLtjhy;
chpa Fwpf;Nfhs; rhj;jpakhdjhftpy;iy. mj;Jld; mt;thW
nra;tjhy; Njitaw;w Kiwapy; ,d mbg;gilapy;
NtWgl;lth;fshf nraw;gLk; epiy cUthfpapUf;fpd;wJ.
rpy gFjpfspy; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa
gpur;rpidfs; cUthff; fhuzkhf mike;jJ Kd;ida
murhq;fj;jpd; murpay;thjpfspd; jiyaPL ,Ue;jikahFk;.
gy mq;fj;Jt njhFjpfs; gy Njitaw;wit vd;gNj vkJ
fz;fhzpg;ghFk;.
gy mq;fj;Jt njhFjp eph;zak; njhlh;ghf cjhuzj;Jld;
tpsf;f KbAkh?
nfhOk;G khtl;lj;jpy; nfj;jhuk gFjp rpwe;j cjhuzkhFk;.
mg;gFjpia 3 mq;fj;jth;fis njhpT nra;fpd;w gpuNjrkhf
Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;gFjpf;F 095 ,yf;fk; nfhz;l
nfj;jhuk kw;Wk; 155 ,yf;fk; nfhz;l khspfhtj;ij fpuhk
Nrtfh; gphpTfshFk;. mjd; nkhj;j rdj;njhif 22.531 MFk;.
rdj;njhif mbg;gilapy; ghh;f;fpd;wNghJ rpq;fsth;fs;
3324> jkpoh; 3244> K];ypk; 15.630 vd;w Kiwapy; cs;sdh;.
,e;j gFjpia gy mq;fj;jth; njhFjpahf;fpaik %d;W
,dq;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jk; tifapy; %d;W
gpujpepjpfs; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; Kiwapy; vd;why; me;j
Nehf;fk; epiwNtWfpd;wjh? xUNghJk; rhj;jpakhtjpy;iy.
elf;fg;NghtJ %d;W mq;fj;jth;fSk; ngUk;ghd;ikapy;
,Ue;J njhpthtjhFk;. mjpfkhd gFjpfspy; gy mq;fj;jt
njhFjp gphpg;gpy; mbg;gil ,y;yhj jd;ik ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
mt;thwhapd; rpWghd;ik fl;rp kw;Wk; ,dq;fspd;
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; vt;thW ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.
Gjpa Kiwapd; fPo;
cs;Suhl;rpkd;wq;fSf;F
,ilf;fhy Njh;jy;
mNrhf gPhp];
“cs;Suhl;rp Njh;jy;fSf;F vy;iy
eph;zak; nra;Ak; FOtpd; mwpf;if” tpsf;fkspf;Fk; FOtpd; jiiyth;
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 14
cz;ikapy;
ePq;fs; ahUf;F
thf;fspf;fpd;wPHfs;
vd;gij mwptJ
gy ehLfspy; Nghd;W ghhpa mguhjf; Fw;wq;fspy;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;ltHfs; NjHjypy;
Nghl;bapLtjw;F ,e;jpaj; NjHjy; rl;lk;
jil nra;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L
tprhuizf;fhff; fhj;jpUg;NghH my;yJ
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;jtHfSf;F ,j;jil
nry;Ygbaw;wjhFk;. 2002y; ,e;jpahtpd; F[uhj;
khepy NjHjypd; NghJ gpujhd murpay; fl;rpfspdhy;
epWj;jg;gl;l MW mNgl;rfHfSs; xUtUf;F vjpuhf
ghhpa mguhjf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,Ue;jd. MSk;
fl;rpapypUe;J 25 NgH ntw;wp ngw;wNjhL xU rpyH
mikr;rH gjtpfisAk; tfpf;fpd;wdH. Nfs;tpf;Fwpg;
gpd;dzpAld; ghuhSkd; wj;jpw;Fk;> khepy
rigfSf;Fk; NghFk; cWg;gpdH njhifiaapl;L
mjpHr;rp mile;j fy;tp rhHe;NjhH FOnthd;W
epakdj; jhf;fy; Njitspy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;Ltu
,e;jpaj; NjHjy;fs; Mizf;FOtpw;F Miz
gpwg;gpf;FkhW caH ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tpzzg;gk;
xd;iw rkHg;gpj;jJ. ,jd; %yk; jkf;F vjpuhfTs;s
ghhpa Fw;wtpay; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gw;wp mNgl;rfHfs;
jfty; ntspapLtjidf; fl;lhag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
cau; ePjpkd;wk; jfty; cupj;Jupik [dehafj;jpy;
,aw;ifaha; mike;Js;sJ vd;Wk; thf;fhsHfSf;Fj;
jkJ mNgl;rfHfspd; gpd;dzpia tpNrlkhf
mtHfspd; mguhjk; gw;wpa Ke;jpa epiyia
mwptjw;F murpay; ahg;G cupik cz;L vd;Wk;
,zq;fpAs;sJ. NjHjy;fs; Mizf;FO cldbahf
epakdf; fbjr; nraw;ghLfspy; Njitahd
khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. vt;thwhapDk;
mw;Gjkhd Kiwapy; rfy murpay; fl;rpfSk; xd;W
jpuz;L ,k;Kaw;rpiaj; jLf;Fk; Kfkhf NjHjy;fs;
Mizahsupd; ,f;fl;lisia rf;jptha;e;j Kiwapy;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fp murhq;fk; Gjpa rl;lk; xd;iw
epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,jd; Muk;g Kiwg;ghl;lhsHfSk;
gpui[fs; FOf;fSk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rl;lg+Ht
jd;ikia vjpHj;J murpay; ahg;G %yk; cWjp
nra;ag;gl;l mtHfsJ kdpj cupikia Fiwtila
nra;fpd;wJ vd cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; cldbahf
tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;jdH.
Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tya mbg;gilapy;
njhpTnra;ag;gLtJ 70% tPjkhd gpujpepjpfs; kl;LNkahth;. kPjp 30% tPjkhdth;fSk; tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt
mbg;gilapNy njhpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;. tpfpjhrhug;
gpujpepjpj;Jt Kiwapd; fPo; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F fpilf;f
Ntz;ba gpujpepjpj;Jtk; mt;thNw ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
fle;j fhy Njh;jy;fs; gytw;Wld; xg;gpl;L ghh;f;ifapy;
mJgw;wp njspthfpd;wJ.
,e;j Kiwapd; fPo; VjhtnjhU njhFjpapy;; mq;fj;jth;
xUtUf;fhd ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;lhy; mjid epug;GtJ vt;thW?
mt;thwhd re;jh;g;gk; Vw;gl;lhy; ,ilf;fhy Njh;jy;
elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJ xUtifapy; ,e;j Kiwapd; fPo;
kf;fSf;F fpilf;Fk;. mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; murhq;fk;
mjd; gyj;ij gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhf
,e;j Kiwiag; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. [dehafj;jpd; gf;fj;jpy;
,Ue;J Nehf;Fk; NghJ mJ kpfTk; rpwe;j KiwahFk;.
MdhYk; rpwpa rpwpa tyaq;fSf;fhf mbf;fb Njh;jy;
elj;JtJ mt;tsT nghWj;jkw;wjhifahy; Kjy; 6 khj
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ehl;by; xt;nthU gFjpfspYk; cs;Suhl;rp
rigfspy; Vw;gLk; ntw;wplq;fis epug;g xU Njh;jYk;
,uz;lhtJ 6 khjq;fSf;Fs; Vw;gLk; ntw;wplq;fis epug;g
kw;WnkhU Njh;jiyAk; elj;j KbAk;.
ePq;fs; jiyikj;Jtk; tfpf;Fk; FOtpd; nghWg;Gf;fs; gw;wp
tpsf;f KbAkh?
cs;Suhl;rp rigfSf;fhd Njh;jYf;fhf tya eph;zak;
nra;Ak; FOtpd; mwpf;ifia kPsha;T nra;Ak; nghWg;G
vk;kplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mq;fk;
tfpf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l murpay; fl;rpfspd; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;
gl;Ls;s mq;fj;jth;fs; ,e;j FOtpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wdh;.
mJkl;Lky;yhJ ,yq;ifapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s 64
murpay; fl;rpfSf;Fk; mtw;wpd; mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk;
MNyhridfisAk; rkh;g;gpf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLj;Js;Nshk;. mt;thNW nghJkf;fSf;Fk; rptpy; Nrit
nraw;ghl;L mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; mtw;why; Kd;itf;ff;$ba
MNyhridfisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf
etk;gh; 01 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J %d;W thuq;fs; fhy
mtfhrk; toq;fpAs;Nshk;. ,e;j midj;Jtpjkhd
fUj;Jf;fisAk;> mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;J
ehk; jahhpf;Fk; mwpf;ifia %d;W khj fhyj;jpw;Fs;
mjw;F nghWg;ghd mikr;rhplk; rkh;g;gpf;fTs;Nshk;.
jw;Nghija epiyapy; Kd;Ndhf;fp tUfpd;w Njh;jiy cj;Njr
Gjpa Kiwapd; fPo; elj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
mt;thW Kbahky; Nghtjw;F vt;tpj fhuzq;fSk; ,y;iy.
fye;Jiuahly; Fwpg;G : [arphp [aNrfu
;uka Pkaoh fokafka i;H jYfhkau ljfrl=goehs oek .ekSu
21k; gf;fj;jpw;F
2015 etk;gH 15
thf;Fupikia cWjpg;gLj;jpa tuyhw;W
Kf;fpaj;J tk;tha;e;j jPh;g;G
ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;gpd; %yk; thf;Fupik gyg;gLfpd;wJ – 1
fUzhjpyf kw;Wk; rpyu; cs;spl;l gpujpthjpfshf jahde;j jprhehaf;f NjHjy;fs; Mizahsu; kw;Wk;
Vidath;fs; (SC(FR)509/98)
tof;fpd; gpd;dzp
kj;jpa> Cth> tlkj;jpa> fpof;F kw;Wk; rg;gpufKt
khfhzq;fspd; thf;F njhlu;Gfs; 1998.08.28 jpfjp
epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNjhL mjd; jghy; thf;Fg; gjpTfs;
1998.08.04k; jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjw;fpilapy;
jghy; %ykhd thf;Fg; gjpTfs; ,lk;ngw khl;lhJ
vd Fwpj;j mjpfhupfSf;F kpd;dpay; nra;jp %ykhf
1998.08.03 jpfjp mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. md;iwa jpdj;jpw;F
kWjpdk; (1998.08.04) [dhjpgjp %ykhf mtrufhyr;
rl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L mtru epiyikapd; fPo; 1998.08.28
jpfjp ,Ue;j NjHjy; ,y;yhky; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpd;du;
tlNky; khfhz rigapd; fhyk; epiwtileJs;s
epiyapy;> mjw;fhd NjHjy; 1999.01.25k; jpfjp vd
NjHjy;fs; Mizahsupdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,Ug;gpDk;> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l 05 khfhz rigfSf;fhd
NjHjy; jpfjpfs; gw;wp NjHjy; Mizahsupdhy; kPz;Lk;
mwptpf;ffg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
tof;Fj; jhf;fy;
jd;dpr;irahd tifapy; jghy; thf;Ffis epWj;jpAk;
NjHjy; elhj;jtpUe;j jpfjpfis uj;Jr; nra;jik kw;Wk;
NjHjYf;fhd jpfjpia mwptpf;fhikapdhy; mbg;gil
cupik kPwg;gl;Ls;sjhf njuptpj;J ClftpayhsUk;>
NjHjy; td;Kiwfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd epiyaj;jpd;
,izg;ghsUkhd tUz fUzhjpyf kw;Wk;
Clftpayhsu; Rde;j Njrg;gpupa mtu;fshy; 1998.09.03
jpfjp cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil cupikfs; kD
jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPu;g;G
ePjpauru; G.P.S. j rpy;th> ePjpgjp khu;f; gHzhe;J> FzNrfu
Mfpa ePjpgjpfis cs;slf;fpa FOtpy; ,t;Tau;ePjpkd;w
jPHg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ khu;f; gHzhe;J mtu;fshthu;.
,Ujug;gpduJk; fUj;Jf;fis itj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ
jPu;g;ig ntspapl;l khu;f; gHzhe;J mtu;fs; Kjyhtjhf
njuptpj;j tplak;> mtrufhy epiyikapd; NghJ
[dhjpgjpahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jPHkhdq;fs; njhlu;ghf
cau;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; Nfs;tp vOg;G KbAkh vd;gJ
gw;wpajhFk;. ,t;tifahd mtrufhy epiyikapd; NghJ>
mjhtJ nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpd; 2k; ge;jpapd;;
gpufhuk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epiwNtw;W mjpfhuj;ij
gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nraw;ghlhFnkd mtu;
njhptpj;jhH. epiwNtw;W nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf Nfs;tp
vOg;Gk; mjpfhuk; murpayikg;gpd; 126 rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ue;jhYk; murpayikg;gpy;
35tJ gpuptpy; [dhjpgjpf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s
jz;lidfspypUe;J tpyf;fspf;Fk; cupikahd mjid
tYtpof;fr; nra;Js;sJ.
,t;tof;Fj; jPHg;gpd; Kf;fpakhd fl;lkhf miktJ>
fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; cl;gl fUj;J
ntspapLk; Rje;jpuk; (14) (1) (m) murpayikg;gpd;
murpayikg;G cupikfs; NjHjy; xd;wpd; NghJ
thf;fhsu; xUtu; thf;fpid toq;Ftjw;fhd cupikAk;
cs;slq;Fk; tifapy; kpfTk; gue;Jgl;l Kiwapy;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
mj;NjhL> me;j mwpf;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
toq;fg;gl;l jPHg;G gw;wp khu;f; gHzhe;J fUj;J
ntspapLifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
"thf;if gpuNahfpg;gjD}lhf gpui[nahUtu;
,ufrpakhfTk; mikjpahd KiwapYk; xUtUf;F
tpUg;G thf;if toq;FtjhdJ> nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy;
Nkilapy; epfo;j;Jk; khngUk; Ngr;Rf;Nfh my;yJ fUj;J
ntspapLk; cupikf;Nfh ve;jtifapYk; Fiwe;jjy;y”
,jd; %yk; thf;Fupikia mbg;gil cupikahf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd kDjhuupd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F
mDkjpaspj;j ePjpgjp gpujpthjpfspd; nraw;ghLfs;
fhuzkhf kDjhuUf;F murpayikg;gpd; 12(1) gpuptpD}
lhf ghJfhg;;G toq;fg;gl;lJ ..
thf;ifg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd cupik njhlu;ghf
vkJ murpayikg;gpy; ,iwahz;ikapd;
xU gFjpahf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNj
jtpu> mbg;gil cupikahf ntspg;gilahf
murpayikg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.
vdpDk;> fUj;J ntspapLk; cupikapy;>
thf;ifg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd cupik
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
ePjpgjp khu;f; gu;zhe;J mtu;fshy; kf;fs;
jPu;g;ghf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 16
J}a;ikAk; NeHikAk; nfhz;l kf;fs;
gpujpepjpfisAila ,yq;ifia Nehf;fpa
khHr; 12 ,af;fk;
Muk;g fhy ,yq;ifahdJ murpay;> nghUshjhuk;>
r%f> fyhr;rhu Jiwfspy; jd;dpiwT nfhz;l
mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehlhf ,Ue;jjhf tuyhw;iw
Gul;bg;ghHf;Fk; vkf;F Gydhfpd;wJ.
ePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapy; ,yq;if Vida
ehLfSf;F Kd;khjpupahfj; jpfo;e;jjhf tuyhW
rhd;WgfHfpd;wJ. mg;gbg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpaile;j
epiyikia ,d;iwa ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;j ehk;
Vd; rpukg;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ vd;W ePq;fs;
rpe;jpj;jJz;lh?
xU ehl;by; murpay; ];jPu epiyAk;
Ml;rpahsu;fsJ ed;elj;ijAk; me;ehl;by; thOk;
xt;nthU kdpjuJk; md;whl tho;tpy; jhf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; epidj;Jg;
ghHj;jJz;lh? xU fisQuhy; jpwikahd
gilg;nghd;iw ntspg;gLj;j ehl;bd; rhjfkhd
murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu #oy;
,d;wpaikahjjhfpd;wJ. gpujpepjpj;Jt [dehafk;
epyTfpd;w ehnlhd;wpy; MlrpahsHfshf cs;s
kffs; gpujpepjpfsJ elj;ij murpay; nghUshjhu
nraw;ghl;by; Neub nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjhf
mikfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; Ml;rpahsHfs;
Coy; Nkhrbfspy; mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfq;fspy;
<LglhJ nghWg;Gf;$wy; jd;ikAl; kf;fs;
mgpyhirfis epiwNtw;WgtHfshf nray;gLtJ
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndhf;fpa rhjfkhd efHTf;F
mbg;gilahf mikfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifapd;
murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wk; khfhz
rigfs; cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; kf;fs;
gpujpepjpfsJ ed;dlj;ij njhlHghfTk; murpay;
Kd;ndLg;G njhlHghfTk; ePz;lfhykhf kf;fs;
kj;jpapy; gy;NtW tpkHrdq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.
murpay; elj;ij gpuo;T> rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp tPo;r;rp
fz;bUj;jy;> gpuirfs; kPjhd nghWg;G kPwg;gLjy;>
Ml;pahsHfsJ nghWg;gw;w elj;ij Nghd;w
gd;Gfisf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,jdhy; rptpy; r%fk; xd;wpize;J
,e;epiyikfSfF KbTfl;lTk; vjpHtUk; NjHjypy;
Nghl;bapl;L njupthFk; mNgl;rfHfs; vt;thwhd
gz;Gfis cilatHfshf jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gd
njhlHghf kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhak; xd;W jpul;lg;gl;lJ.
Ntl;GkD jhf;fy; nra;Ak; NghJ vy;yhf; fl;rpfSk;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba mZFKiwfs; xOq;Ffs;
njhlu;ghf 2015 khHr; 12k; jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l
'khHr; 12 gpufldk;" vd;w mbg;gil gpufldk; xd;W
ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
,e;j gpufldk; ntspaPL 2015 khHr; 12k; jpfjp
gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy;
eilngw;wJ. [dhjpgjp ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrd>
gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f> vjpHfl;rpj;jiytH
epky; rpwpghy b rpy;th> j.Nj.$l;likg;gpd; jiytH
MH.rk;ge;jd;> I.k.R.K $l;likg;gpd; nrayhsH
ehafk; Rrpy; gpNuk;[ae;j;> N[.tp.gp.apd; Rdpy; ̀ Jd;
nej;jp> [hjpf n`y cUkatpd; mJuypNa uj;d
NjuH> =.y.K.fh. ,d; nrayhsH ehafk; `rd;
myp cl;gl gy murpay; fl;rpfspd; gpujpepjpfs;
gpufldj;jpy;; ifnahg;gkpl;ldH.
2015 etk;gH 17
,e;j gpuflzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nghJthd
mk;rq;fs; tUkhW:-
,it NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLk; mNgl;rfHfSf;F
,Uf;f Ntz;ba gz;GfshFk;.
1. nra;j Fw;wk; xd;Wf;fhf rpiwj;jz;lid my;yJ
xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l rpiwj;jz;lidf;Fl;gl;bUf;ff;
$lhJ.
2. ,yQ;rk; Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fl;glhj r%f
mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy;. ,j;jifa
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fl;gl;ltHfs; njhlHghf tpopg;ghf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. kJghdk;> Nghijg;nghUs;> #jhl;lk;>
frpNdh> tpgr;rhuk; cl;gl jLf;fg;gl;l ghjf
nray;fis tpahghukhf elj;jf;$batHfs;
my;yJ vjpHfhyj;jpy; elj;jyhk; vd;W
vjpHghHf;ff;$batHfSf;F ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.
4. tho;tplq;fs;> tho;f;iff;F cUJizahf
mikAk; #oiy khRgLj;jf;$batHfis
epakpf;fhjpUj;jy;.
5. murpay; mjpfhuj;ij KiwNflhf gad;gLj;jhj
J\;gpuNahfk; nra;ahjtuhf ,Uj;jy;.
6. kf;fs; gpujpepjpahtjw;F Kd;dH KiwNflhd
epjp njhlHghd cld;gbf;iffis Vw;gLj;jp
nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis #iwahlhjtuhf
,Uj;jy;. my;yJ mj;jifa NkhrbfSf;F
gq;FjhuH my;yhjtuhf ,Uj;jy;.
7. Ntl;GkD toq;fg;gLgtH mtH thOk;
gpuNjrj;jpy; thof;$batuhfTk; kf;fSld;
njhlHG itj;jtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.
8. ,isQHfs;> ngz;fs; MfpNahUf;F
NghJkhdsT re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lNghJ
,jpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjhy; kl;Lk; kf;fSf;F
ed;ik fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. mjdhy; murpay;
fl;rpfs; ,yq;ifapy; murpay; fyhr;rhu gupkhz
khw;wq;fis Nehf;fp vLf;fg;gLfpd;w ,e;j
eltbf;iffSf;F g+uzkhf xj;Jiog;gjd; %yNk
cupa gpujpgyid milayhk;. ,J njhlHghf
2015.06.08 Mk; jpfjp n`f;lH nfhg;NgfLt
tptrha Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; rptpy; r%f
mikg;Gf;fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> tHj;jf r%fj;jpdH>
njhopw;rq;fj; jiytHfs; cl;gl ngUksthNdhH
$b Muha;e;jNjhL ,e;j Kd;ndLg;ig khHr; 12
nraw;wpl;lkhfTk; mwptpj;jdH.
,jd; Muk;g eltbf;ifahf NjHjy; fhyq;fspy;
khHr; 12 nraw;wpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wp murpay; fl;rpfs;
mNgl;rfHfis njupT nra;AkhWk; ,e;eltbf;iff;F
rl;l mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wj; jUkhWk; Nfhhpf;if
tpLf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;j nraw;wpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wp rpy fl;rpfspd;
mNgl;rfHfs; jkf;F NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl
cs;s jFjpgw;wp gfpuq;fkhf fUj;Jf;fis
ntspaplyhapdH. rpy murpay; fl;rpfs; mtw;wpd;
NjHjy; tpQ;Qhgdq;fspYk; ,e;j nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;
Kf;fpa gpupTfis cl;gLj;;jpd.
2015 khHr; nghJj; NjHjypy; (Njrpa gl;bay;
jtpHe;j) ,e;ehl;bd; Ntl;ghsHfs; ,t;tplak;
njhlHghf NghJkhdsT ftdk; nrYj;JgtHfshf
khWk; mstpw;F ,jd; jhf;fk; czug;gl;lJ.
khHr; 12 jpl;lk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F mjd;
Kaw;rpapy; ngg;uy; mikg;G> NjNrhja> rHNthja>
rdr $l;L mikg;G> ua;l;]; et;> rkgpk> ,yq;if
tHj;jf rk;Nksdk;> kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO>
,yq;if cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fspd; $l;L> ,yq;if
rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fk; cl;gl Vuhskhd mikg;Gf;fs;
,e;j Kd;ndLg;Gf;F g+uz Mjuit toq;fpd. ,e;j
jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if tHj;jf rk;Nksdk; Clf
mDuiz toq;fpaNjhL l;uhd;];ngud;rp ,d;lHne\
dy; mikg;G >h`pdp $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdj;jpD}
lhf xspgug;gpa kf;fs; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd epfo;r;rp
vd;gd Clhf Nghjpa gpur;rhuj;ij toq;fpd.
Fwpg;ghf vjpHtUk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; cs;Suhl;rp
kd;wq;fSf;fhd NjHjy;fs; eilngwTs;s epiyapy;
khHr; 12 jpl;lj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L murpay;
fl;rpfs; jkJ mNgl;rfHfis NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;w Ntz;LNfhs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,JNt
Gjpa murpay; fyhr;rhuk; xd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd
topKiwAkhFk; vd;w tplak; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
cq;fs; r%fj;jpy; ePq;fs; vjpHghHf;Fk; khw;wj;ij
ePq;fNs jhd; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
m\hd; Fzjpyf> cNgf;\p ngHdhz;Nlh
ngg;uy; mikg;G
gpui[fs; cupikfs; 18
thf;fhsu;fis mwpt+l;Lk;
epfo;Tfspy; fNg epWtdk;
‘ehd; J}a;ikahd thf;fhsd;’ vDk; njhdpg;nghUspy; fNg
epWtdk; thf;fhsu;fis
mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;Tfis
fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 01k;
jpfjp aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk;
fjpu;fhkk; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy;
elhj;jpapUe;;jJ.
,e;epfo;TfSf;fhf gj;jpupiffs;> thndhyp>
njhiyf;fhl;rp> ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; r%f
tiyj;jsq;fspd; gpujpepjpfisAk; rpwe;j Kiwapy;
,izj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
rpwe;j Ntl;ghsu; xUtu; Vd; mtrpak;” vd;gJ
gw;wp kf;fis mwpt+l;Lk; tifapyhd 200>000
Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk; thf;fhsu;fspd; nghWg;Gf;fis
njspTgLj;Jk; tifapyhd 100>000 Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fSk;
,jd; NghJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,t;twpt+l;ly; epfo;TfSf;F mikjpahd
Kiwapy; thf;if gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd
cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs; (milahs ml;il Nghd;w) vd;gd
gw;wpa mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fhd Rtnuhl;b gpur;rhuq;fSk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk; ,e;epfo;Tfspd;NghJ
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kf;fshy; gjhifapy; ifnaOj;jpLk; epfo;Tk; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
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'ehd; J}a;ikahd thf;fhsd;" vDk; epfo;Tfspd; Muk;g
epfo;thf fle;j Mf];l; khjk; 1k; jpfjp fhiy 9.30
kzpastpy; aho;g;ghzk; itj;jparhiyf;F mUfhikapy;
Muk;gkhdJld; fjpu;fhkk; efupd; epfo;Tk; mNj jpdk;
Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.
md;iwa jpdk; khiy 3 kzpastpy; fpspnehr;rpapYk;
gpw;gfy; 12.30 kzpastpy; mk;ghe;Njhl;il jp];]ntt
vDkplj;jpYk; 3.30 kzpastpy; jp];]k`huhik g];
epiyaj;jpw;F mUfhikapYk; mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;r;rpfs;
eilngw;wd.
Mf];l; khjk; 2k; jpfjp Gj;js> nts;stha> tTdpah
kw;Wk; kjthr;rp Mfpa ,lq;fspYk; md;iwa jpdk;
khiy Ntisapy; mDuhjGuk; Gjpa g];jupg;G
epiyaj;jpYk; thf;fhsiu mwpt+l;Lk; epfo;thd ehd;
rpwe;jnjhU thf;fhsd; vDk; epfo;r;rp eilngw;wJ.
Mf];l; khjk; 1k; jpfjpapypUe;J 14k; jpfjp tiuapy;
eilngw;w ,e;epfo;Tfs; gpujhd efuq;fs; cs;spl;l Rkhu;
2015 etk;gH 19
74 efuq;fspy; eilngw;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kpfTk;
nraw;wpwd; kpf;f tifapy; Clfq;fs; nraw;gl;lNjhL
,jD}lhf thu ehl;fspy; Rkhu; MW kpy;ypad; kf;fis
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,Wjp ehl;fspy; VO kpy;ypad; kf;fis nrd;wilaf;
$bajhftpUe;jjhf fNg epWtdk; njuptpf;fpd;wJ.
NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G
,yq;ifapy; NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffspy; <LgLk; kpfTk; goik tha;e;jJk; rf;jpkpf;fJkhd epWtdkhf gt;uy; mikg;ig fUj KbAk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ehl;by; eilngw;w rfy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffspYk; gt;uy; mikg;G <Lgl;L te;Js;sJ. mjd; NghJ Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr kl;lj;jpy; mJ njhlHghf jPtpu ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUtJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,e;epiyikia NkYk; epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; kw;Wk; NjHjy; eltbf;iffs; kpfTk; rhjhuz xU eltbf;ifahf Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; gyk; tha;e;j NjHjy; fz;;fhzpg;G tiyaikg;G xd;iw epWTtjw;F gt;uy; mikg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; epfo;Tfis fle;j [{iy khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; gt;uy; mikg;G Muk;gpj;J itj;jJ. mjw;fika rpq;fs nkhop %ykhd ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; [{iy khjk; 09k; jpfjp ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}hapy; eilngw;wJ. mjd;NghJ Mz;fs; 32 NgUk; ngz;fs; 04 tUkhf fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH.
jkpo; nkhop %ykhd ePz;lfhy NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfSf;fhd gapw;rp newpahdJ [{iy khjk; 19k; jpfjp tTdpah ,e;jpud; N`hl;lypy; eilngw;wJ. ,jd;NghJ 16 NgH fz;fhzpg;ghsHfshf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH. jfty;fis mwpf;ifapLk; NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba Nfhl;ghLfs;> jfty;fspd; cz;ikj;
jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;> epfo;Tfis cWjpg;gLj;jf; $ba Gifg;glq;fs;> fhnzhspfs; kw;Wk; vOj;J %ykhd rhl;rpaq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpAk;> thuhe;jk; mDg;Gk; tpgu mwpf;ifapd; NghJ filgpbf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; njhlHghfTk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.
NjHjy; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;ifapd; NghJ kj;jpa fhy fz;fhzpg;ghsHfis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; rpq;fs nkhop%ykhd nraw;wpl;lkhdJ fle;j [{iy khjk; 23k; jpfjp ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}upapy; eilngw;wJ. ,jd;NghJ 30 fz;fhzpg;ghsHfs; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ldH.
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