1 Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D. Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D. John H. Riskind, Ph.D. Margaret B. Manos
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Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.
Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/eAbnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e
McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forA PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. Manos
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Chapter 9Chapter 9
Stress and Physical DisordersStress and Physical Disorders
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Chapter Main PointsChapter Main Points
Mind and Body Stress How Stress Influences Illness Psychological Factors and Physical
Disorders Groups at Risk Stress and Illness: Theory and Therapy
Mind and Body Stress How Stress Influences Illness Psychological Factors and Physical
Disorders Groups at Risk Stress and Illness: Theory and Therapy
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Psychological Stress and Physical Disorders
Psychological Stress and Physical Disorders
Psychophysiological Disorders: (psychosomatic disorders) Illnesses influenced by emotional factors
Health psychology (behavioral medicine): Holistic thinking: our way of living and state of
mind affect our physical well-being
Psychophysiological Disorders: (psychosomatic disorders) Illnesses influenced by emotional factors
Health psychology (behavioral medicine): Holistic thinking: our way of living and state of
mind affect our physical well-being
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Mind and BodyMind and Body
Mind-body Problem: What is the relationship between the mind
and the body?
Mind-body Problem: What is the relationship between the mind
and the body?
66
Psychological StressPsychological Stress
Defining Stress: Stress as a stimulus:
Consists of environmental demands that lead to physical responses
Stress as a response: Dr. Hans Selye’s “General Adaptation Syndrome”
Stress as the interaction between the stimulus and the person’s appraisal of it
Defining Stress: Stress as a stimulus:
Consists of environmental demands that lead to physical responses
Stress as a response: Dr. Hans Selye’s “General Adaptation Syndrome”
Stress as the interaction between the stimulus and the person’s appraisal of it
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Psychological StressPsychological Stress
Stimulus Specificity: Different kinds of stress produce different
kinds of physiological response Individual Response Specificity:
Characteristic patterns of physiological response which carry over from one type of stress to another
Stimulus Specificity: Different kinds of stress produce different
kinds of physiological response Individual Response Specificity:
Characteristic patterns of physiological response which carry over from one type of stress to another
88
How Stress Influences IllnessHow Stress Influences Illness
Changes in Physiological Functioning: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) Changes in the immune system
naturalistic major events naturalistic minor events laboratory stressors
Changes in Physiological Functioning: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) Changes in the immune system
naturalistic major events naturalistic minor events laboratory stressors
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How Stress Influences IllnessHow Stress Influences Illness
Changes in Physiological Functioning: Feedback Loops:
negative feedback - the turning on of one component in a system leads to the turning off of another component
oscillations - rhythmic back-and-forth cycles of the various systems in the body
Changes in Physiological Functioning: Feedback Loops:
negative feedback - the turning on of one component in a system leads to the turning off of another component
oscillations - rhythmic back-and-forth cycles of the various systems in the body
1010
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Hypertension Cancer Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Hypertension Cancer Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
1111
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Headache Migraine headache Muscle-contracted headache
Obesity
Headache Migraine headache Muscle-contracted headache
Obesity
1212
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Sleep Disorders: Insomnia:
the chronic inability to sleep Circadian Rhythm Disorders:
occur when people try to sleep at times that are inconsistent with circadian rhythms; the cycles dictated by their “biological clocks”
Sleep Disorders: Insomnia:
the chronic inability to sleep Circadian Rhythm Disorders:
occur when people try to sleep at times that are inconsistent with circadian rhythms; the cycles dictated by their “biological clocks”
1313
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Psychological Factors and Physical Disorders
Groups at Risk: Gender Race Socioeconomic status
Groups at Risk: Gender Race Socioeconomic status
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Stress and Illness: Theory and TherapyStress and Illness:
Theory and Therapy
The Behavioral Perspective: Respondent versus operant Biofeedback training Relaxation training Exercise
The Behavioral Perspective: Respondent versus operant Biofeedback training Relaxation training Exercise
1515
Stress and Illness: Theory and TherapyStress and Illness:
Theory and Therapy
The Cognitive Perspective: Predictability and control Stress management intervention
The Psychodynamic Perspective: Psychological inhibition The value of catharsis
The Cognitive Perspective: Predictability and control Stress management intervention
The Psychodynamic Perspective: Psychological inhibition The value of catharsis
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Stress and Illness: Theory and TherapyStress and Illness:
Theory and Therapy
The Family Systems Perspective The Sociocultural Perspective The Biological Perspective
Genetic predisposition Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) and other
Interactive Theories
The Family Systems Perspective The Sociocultural Perspective The Biological Perspective
Genetic predisposition Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) and other
Interactive Theories
1717
Stress and Illness: Theory and TherapyStress and Illness:
Theory and Therapy
1818
Stress and Illness: Theory and TherapyStress and Illness:
Theory and Therapy
1919
Recapping the Main PointsRecapping the Main Points
Mind and Body Stress How Stress Influences Illness Psychological Factors and Physical
Disorders Groups at Risk Stress and Illness: Theory and Therapy
Mind and Body Stress How Stress Influences Illness Psychological Factors and Physical
Disorders Groups at Risk Stress and Illness: Theory and Therapy
2020
End of Chapter 9End of Chapter 9
Stress and Physical DisordersStress and Physical Disorders
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