Protecting the internet of micro-things Julien BOURGEOIS Institut FEMTO-ST - UMR CNRS 6174 Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté International scientific school "Incident management and countering targeted cyber-physical attacks in distributed large-scale critical systems (IM&CTCPA 2016)" SPIIRAS, St. Petersburg 31 Oct. - 02 Nov. 2016 Work funded by: ANR/RGC (ANR-12-IS02-0004-01 and 3-ZG1F), ANR (ANR-06-ROBO-0009), ANR (ANR-2011-BS03-005) 1
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Protecting the internet of micro-things
Julien BOURGEOIS
Institut FEMTO-ST - UMR CNRS 6174
Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté
International scientific school
"Incident management and countering targeted cyber-physical attacks in distributed large-scale
critical systems (IM&CTCPA 2016)"
SPIIRAS, St. Petersburg
31 Oct. - 02 Nov. 2016
Work funded by:ANR/RGC (ANR-12-IS02-0004-01 and 3-ZG1F),ANR (ANR-06-ROBO-0009),ANR (ANR-2011-BS03-005) 1
• University Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
• University of Franche-Comté (UFC)
• FEMTO-ST Institute, UMR CNRS
– Collegium Smyle with EPFL
2
Where do I come from?
Montbéliard(Peugeot car home city)
• CMU– Seth Copen Goldstein, Flavio Cruz, Frank Pfenning, Emre Karagozler, Michael Ashley-
Rollman, Brian Kirby
• FEMTO-ST/OMNI– Benoit Piranda, Eugen Dedu, Hakim Mabed, Dominique Dhoutaut, André Naz, Nicolas
Boillot, Hicham Lakhlef, Pierre Thalamy, Haithem Skima
• FEMTO-ST/AS2M– Guillaume Laurent, Nadine Piat, Christophe Varnier, Kamal Medjaher
J. Bourgeois and S.C. Goldstein, the Internet of micro-things, Keynote at iThings 2011
J. Bourgeois and S.C. Goldstein. Distributed Intelligent MEMS: Progresses and Perspectives. IEEE Systems Journal, PP(99):1--12, October 2013.
Outline
• The Internet of Things at the micro-scale
• Examples of projects
• A complete environment for micro-IoT
• Protecting the micro-IoT
• Conclusion
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Google[X] nanoparticles projects
• Functionalize nanoparticules– Coating the surface with the right antibodies
• Concentrate nanoparticules – Choosing the right number of particles to inject to have meaningful results
• Query nanoparticules– Interrogating their status, using a magnetic field with will shake the
particles
– If a particle does not shake normally, it is then attached to a biggerelement (a cell), has to be detected by the sensing device
• Baseline settings to avoid false positives detection– Being sure of the detection and counting
All of this has already being tested and is working (so they say)!
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Google[X] nanoparticles projects
Future work?
• Nanoparticles can only monitor one disease at a time
• Multi-diseases detection would need a differenciation sensing
– Kind of RFID?
• Toxicity of nanoparticles?
• Many teams around the world are working on this subject but cannot compete with Google[X]
– Ask questions about how academic research is working
– Multi-disciplinary teams are needed
– Academic researchers spend more and more time looking for funding, writing report, doing administrative tasks, instead of doing their corejob: doing research
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Microgrippers for biologic tissue samplingJohn Hopkins University
Evin Gultepe, Sumitaka Yamanaka, Kate E. Laflin, Sachin Kadam, YooSun Shim, Alexandru V. Olaru, Berkeley Limketkai, Mouen A.
Khashab, Anthony N. Kalloo, David H. Gracias, Florin M. Selaru, Biologic Tissue Sampling With Untethered Microgrippers,
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (Germany)Team of Prof. Peer Fischer
Qiu, Tian, Tung-Chun Lee, Andrew G. Mark, Konstantin I. Morozov, Raphael Münster, Otto Mierka, Stefan Turek, Alexander M. Leshansky, and Peer Fischer. "Swimming by reciprocalmotion at low Reynolds number." Nature communications 5 (2014).