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    1

    Sri Sharada Institute Of Indian Management -Research

    Approved by AICTE

     Plot No. 7, Phase-II, Institutional Area, Behind the Grand Hotel, asant !un",

     Ne# $elhi % &&''7' (ebsite) ###.srisii*.or+

    “MACRO ECONOMICS POLICY (3!"#

    Assignment Re$%rt

    n

    G$P, ne*ploy*ent / In0lation o0 1ussia 2

    Su&mitted t%'- Su&mitted )'-

    PRO*+ O+P+ %hra 1PA! GI33 - 4'&5'&56

      1AH3 1ANA - 4'&5''&5

     NI1BHA8 - 4'&5'&46

    PG$9 4'&5-&:

    ;EC. A

    http://www.srisiim.org/http://www.srisiim.org/

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    2

    Russia Country Report: GDP

    data and GDP forecasts;

    economic, financial and trade

    information; the best banks in

    Russia; country and population

    overview

     DATA O GDP AD!"OO#$" $%OR#AT$O

    Central

    bank 

    Central Bank of Russia

    InternationalReserves

    US$ 497.41 billion (Source: IM! "ata u#ate: 2%12&

    Gross

    DomesticProduct -GDP

    US$ 2.%22 trillion (2%11 esti'ate&

    GDP(urc)asin

    *o+e

    rarit,)

    2.-11 trillion of International ollars (2%11 esti'ate&

    RealGDPgrowth

    2%%1 2%%2 2%% 2%%4 2%%- 2%%/ 2%%7 2%%0

    -.1 4.7 7. 7.2 /.4 0.2 0.- -.2

    200 20!0 20!! 20!2"

    -#$%& '$& '$& '&*Estimate

    GDPer

    caita -

    US$ 1424/ (2%11 esti'ate&

    Economy of Russia

    &utu'ov Avenue and the #oscow $nternational (usiness "enter 

    Rank )th * +th PPP-

    Currency Russian ruble R.(-

    Fiscal year 

    calendar year 

    Trade

    organizations

    /TO, "$0,  AP!", !.RA0!", G123, G)and others

    Statistics

    GDP 42566) trillion 2367- nominal; )th- 

    42588+ trillion 2367- PPP- $#%-

    425322 trillion 236212369- nominal;)th-

    4757)+ trillion 236212369- PPP- /(-

    GDP growt 759: 2362- 6577: an 236212369- PPP- /(-

    GDP !y sector  a?riculture@ 959: industry@ 7=5+: services@ 8): 2362

    est5-Population

    !elowpo"erty

    line

    6652: Rosstat #arch 2367 on 2362-

    #a!our force =858 million uarter $, 2367-

    #a!our force !y

    occupation

     A?riculture@ 959: $ndustry@ 7=5+: 0ervices@ 8): 2362

    est5-

    $nemployment 859: une 2367-

    %"erage gross

    salary76,733 Rubles #arch 2369-

    &ain industries complete ran?e of minin? and eBtractive industries

    producin? coal, oil, ?as, chemicals, and metals; all forms of 

    machine buildin? from rollin? mills to hi?h1performance

    aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries includin?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutuzov_Avenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutuzov_Avenuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_International_Business_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_rublehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_yearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-20_major_economieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMFhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capitahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_thresholdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_threshold

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    currentric

    es

    GDPer

    caita -PPP

    $17/91 International "ollars (2%11 esti'ate&

    GDP(PPP

    ) -share o* worl

    dtotal

    190% 199% 2%%%

    35 35 2./7**Forecast 

    GDP-

    comosition

    b+sect

    or

    • a*riculture: 4.2

    • inustr,: 7

    • ser6ices: -0.9 (2%11 esti'ate&(Data released on February 2012)

    Gross

    domestice,enditureon

    RD (% of GDP&

    35(Data released on March 2012)

    In.ation

    2%%9 2%1%

    11.7 /.9*Estimate

    /ne

    mlo+ment

    rate

    2%%9 2%1%0.4 7.-

    *Estimate

    ouseho

    ldsavi

    ngrate

    s

    35(Data released on December 2011)

    Public

    2%%0 2%%9 2%1%7.9 11 11.7

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_ratinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ease_of_doing_business_indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia#cite_note-World_Bank_and_IFC-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_debthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_ratinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody's

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    4

    debt(eneral

    *o6ern'e

    nt

    *rossebtas a of 

    "&

    *Estimate

    Public

    de1cit (ener

    al*o6ern'e

    ntnet

    lenin*borro

    +in*as a of 

    "&

    2%%0 2%%9 2%1%

    4.9 8/. 8.-*Estimate **Forecast 

    o6ern'e

    ntbon ratin

    gs

    Stanar oors: BBBMoo,s ratin*: Baa1

    Moo,s outlook: S;5( Forein !urrency Go"ernment #ond $atins Data last u&dated Dec 2011 and 'o" 2012 )

    arket

    value o* ublicl+

    traded

    shares

    2%%9 2%1%

    US$0/1.4 billion US$1.%%- trillion

    3argest

    comanies inRuss

    ia

    UC Rusal (5lu'inu'& 3orilsk 3ickel ("i6ersilectric Utilities& Rus=,ro (>lectric Utilities& eeral ri(>lectric Utilities& Inter Rao (>lectric Utilities& Ma*nit (oo Retail& 3o6oli#etsk Steel (Iron Steel& Se6erstal (Iron Steel& Mec)el (Iron Steel& Ma*nito*orsk Iron Steel (Iron Steel& ?- Retail rou# (Iron Steel& ;M@ (Iron Steel& aA#ro' (il as #erations&ukoil (il as #erations& Rosneft (il as #erations& ;3@8B =olin* (il as#erations& Sur*utnefte*as (il as #erations& ;atneft (il as #erations& 3o6atek(il as #erations& ;ransneft (il Ser6ices >Dui#'ent& Sberbank (Re*ional Banks&E;B Bank (Re*ional Banks& Bank of Mosco+ (Re*ional Banks& Uralkali (S#ecialiAeC)e'icals& Siste'a FSC (;eleco''unications Ser6ices& Rosteleco' (;eleco''unicationsser6ices& (2%12&

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    -

    6er6ie+

    4ottom 3ine5 Given Russia6s economic and 1nancial links to world markets7 sanction

    decisions need to consider the realistic ossibilit+ o* contagion$

    Con6entional +iso' )as it t)at sanctions +ill i'#ose a cost on Russia but t)at absent a 'aGor

    intensi

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    /

    conta*ion ebate is t)at t)e Russian 'arket is too interconnecte +it) t)e +orl to i*nore. =o+e6er

    #olicies can be #ut in #lace to li'it t)e islocations for t)e Lest.

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    7

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    0

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    9

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    1%

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    11

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    12

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    1

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    1-

     ' Pro:ects include 4asic theor+ 7 case studies 7 glossar+ o* terms 7 emerging

    trends(*rom te,t;internet)7sel*-assesment

    oics

      !$ Introduction to ?4$Contributor+ discilines$?4 models theories

      Challenges$

      2$ otivation->heories-@ob Design-goal Aetting

      $Percetion rocess-Personalit+-Bttitudes

      '$3earning rocesses7reward A+stems$behavioral gmt$Re in*orcements

      $ Grou D+namics>eams

      $ Con.icts Eegotiations

      #$?ccuational Atress

      %$ Power Politics

      $ 3eadershi-theories-st+les

      !0$ Communication;Decision making

      !!$ ?rgn$ >heor+7 design$ ?rgn$ Devoloment

      F2$?rgn$ Culture7?rgn$Aructures$ckinse+ #A *ramework 

      F$ International ?rgn$ 4ehavior$ o*estede model

      Mar,eting research

    %n

    Pe$s%dent S C%.gate

    (/" 0hat rands %f 1%%th$aste )%u are using+22

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    1/

      Pe$s%dent

    C%.gate

    Other

    (" 4hich rands %f t%%th$aste Ad d% )%u .i,e m%st 2

      Pe$s%dent

    C%.gate

    Other

    (3" P.ease rate Pe$s%dent and c%.gate %n the f%..%4ing att

      Pe$s%dent C%.gate

    Perfect 5%%d N%t s%

    g%%d

    Perfect g%%d N%t s%

    g%%d

    Str%ng

    teeth

    *resh

    &reath

    A.. da)

    Pre6ents

    ca6ities

    Pr%tecti%n

    fr%m

    germs

    1aste g%%d

    4hite

    teeth

    (7" 4hich %f the f%..%4ing &est descri&es )%ur &u)ing $attern+2

    5O f%r %ffering a $r%m%ti%n

    8ee$ changing the &rand .%)a.t)

    Other reas%n

    A.4a)s use the same &rand

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    17

    (9" h%4 .%ng ha6e )%u &een using )%ur current &rand %f t%%th$aste 2

    : 3 m%nth

    7 t% ; m%nth

    < t% / m%nth

    M%re then / )ear

    (;" I .i,e $e$s%dent &ecause '-

    Str%ng teeth

    1aste g%%d

    *resh &reath

    (

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    10

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    19

    Domestic arkets5 >ight acro Policies agni*+ Aanctions

    Russias econo', alrea, +as +eakenin* before t)e Ukraine crisis. Bet+een 1999 an 2%%0 *ro+t)

    a6era*e 7 #ercent but t)e Russian econo'ic 'iracle +as eHate b, t)e

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    2%

    an Russian eJ#orts are not critical in#uts to Lestern 'anufacturin* be,on its role as an ener*,

    su##lier. 5necotall, t)ou*) so'e lar*e U.S. 'anufacturers fear a isru#tion of #rouction if rare

    ra+ 'aterials for +)ic) Russia is a 'aGor su##lier are blocke.

    Muc) of t)e iscussion in t)e #ress )as focuse on t)e eects on t)e ener*,

    inustr, *i6en t)e i'#ortance of Russian eJ#orts to >uro#e. 5 cuto in natural

    *as eJ#orts certainl, +oul create bottlenecks in su##l, an a s#ike in natural

    *as #rices. B, so'e esti'ates t)e increase in *as #rices coul be 2% to 4%

    #ercent. L)at +oul )a##en to oil #ricesP 5r*uabl, t)e eects +oul be

    'uc) s'aller as non8Russian sources uro#ean *a# an Russia sells to

    5sia. Inee *i6en t)e *lobal nature of oil 'arkets t)e en result 'a, be

    'ore a reallocation of oil su##lies t)an a substantial s)ift in su##l,. So'e

    econo'ists )a6e ar*ue t)at oil #rices 'a, e6en fall if non8Russian #roucers

    react to t)e isru#tion in su##lies b, releasin* oil fro' reser6es an #u'#in* 'ore but it +oul be

    unusual to see a sustaine an *loball, coorinate #olic, t)at 'ore t)an osets an, *lobal s)ortfall.

    M, base assu'#tion +oul be little or no c)an*e in oil #rices after a fe+ 'ont)s for 'arkets to

    aGust. inall, t)e e#enence of Russia on oil an *as re6enue (/- #ercent of eJ#orts an -

    #ercent of re6enue& leas o#ti'ists to su**est t)at Russia 'i*)t look else+)ere to retaliate

    #articularl, if on*oin* ca#ital Hi*)t continues to #ressure international reser6es an t)e currenc,.

    inancial 3inkages5 4igger >han >he+ Aeem

    I )a6e ar*ue elsewhere t)at t)e costs of sanctions +ill be *reatest in t)e

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    21

    asset #urc)ases. inancial sanctions coul b, freeAin* assets eJ#ose in6estors to losses on *ross

    rat)er t)an net #ositions. orei*n eJ#osure to Russian eDuit, is 'ore li'ite su**estin* t)at losses

    in t)ose 'arkets +ill not )a6e ine#enent an si*ni

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    22

    In0lation 1ussia -

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    2

    Tables 1 current and historic "P$ RussiaCPI 1 re

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    24

    In0lation in 1ussia

    (el

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    2-

    Preservation, inspiration and *otivation have al#ays played a =ey role in the su

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    2/

    ;ports events have evolved 0ro* the polite +atherin+s o0 the early t#entieth

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    27

     

    Fi+ure 5) 9edia Covera+e And ;

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    20

    Fi+ure ) ;o0t#are ;ho#in+ The ;tatisti

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    sin+ the ne# te

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    IN1RO@BC1ION

    Intr%ducti%n t% E6ent ManagementEvents are o

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    Events

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    5.am%ur E6ents

    Celebrity Appearan

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    Literature Re6ie4 In E6ent Management

    Pre-E6ent Acti6ities

     Events typi

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    have e>perien

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    rea

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