ALiCE Workshop 2014, Kampala, Uganda Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress Samuel A. Adediran 1 , Hameed F. Nuru 1 , Lois Muraguri 1 and Patrick Traill 1 . Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed).
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Pro poor livestock agenda – perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress by dr. samuel adediran
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ALiCE Workshop
2014, Kampala, Uganda
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Samuel A. Adediran1, Hameed F. Nuru1, Lois Muraguri1and Patrick Traill1.
Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed).
Slide 2
Outlines
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
• GALVmed – background• Why pro-poor livestock?• Development
approaches: past, present and future
• Global Access principles• Case Studies• Conclusions
Part 1
Part 2
• An Animal health Product development & access Partnership organisation
• A not-for-profit Public-Private Partnership • Pro-poor focus: working with key Partners to make a sustainable
difference in access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers
GALVmed - GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR LIVESTOCK VETERINARY MEDICINES
PART 1 - GALVmed Background – Who we are
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
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Poverty – What is it?
• Absolute measured or Income Threshold - <1.25 USD (Food & Nutrition Security)
• Deprivation of access - Poverty and Social Exclusion (PSE).
• Consensual – Public opinion – minimum acceptable standards
• The Minimum Budget Standards – costing basket of essential goods.
• Limitations in Capabilities, rights and wellbeing.
• Attitude & Mind set
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
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Why pro-poor livestock?
• Livelihood of ~1 Billion in Africa & Asia – 60% women• Agriculture provides ~30% GDP & Livestock 10 - 40% of it.• Food Security – Increasing demand.
- Beef value chain supports 70m persons – Africa- Dairy value chain supports 124m – Asia & 24m - EA- Small ruminants ~100m Income and investment- Up to 33% contribution to HH Income.
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
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Heterogeneity of Income Distribution
• Why pro-poor livestock
SSA=Sub-Saharan Africa, EA&P= East Asia and pacific, MENA=Middle East & North Africa, LAC=Latin American Countries, EE&CA = Eastern Europe and Central America
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Livestock Production – EU vs. Sub-Saharan Africa
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Attribute Europe SSAfrica
Prod. Environment Rural Rural
Trend Few farms large herds Many farms small herds
Herd size Small - 50% Farms <20cattle Small - 70% Farms <5
Milk income ~80% 10-15%
Infrastructure 70-90% ~10%
System Mostly intensive Predominantly extensive
Feeds Grown pasture, high supplement Wild pasture, little supplement
Breeds Improved, high output/unit Unimproved, low output/unit
Applied Science & Tech Strong Weak
Policy Proactive Reactive
Adapted from Mannion & Phelan 2014
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Development Paradigms, past, present and future
Public funded programs People-centred - Pro-poor livestock Enterprise or privatisation driven Public Private Partnership approaches.
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Who is benefiting from aid interventionsThose in need or those easier to reach?
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Environment• Weak policy environment• Corruption & Lack of political willl• Low human capital• Globalisation – Trade regulations• Poor services and infrastructure
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
The leaking Pipe Syndrome
What factors marginalize the poor?Industry• Commerce biased industry• Research – extension divide• Land tenure insecurity • Disease threat• Low input, low output production
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
• GALVmed – background• Why pro-poor livestock• Development approaches, past, present and future
• Global Access principles• Case Studies• Conclusions
Part 1
Part 2
What is Global Access?
We define Global Access (GA) as a principle applied through the value chain, from technology research to product use, which ensures sustainable access to animal health products and solutions needed by those for whom livestock is a lifeline, ultimately improving livelihoods.
Global Access CharterWho is the GAC For?GALVmed Staff, Internal & External partners, Everyone working with us
When is Global Access Applicable?
“We consider Global Access to be relevant to the entire value-chain: from research to use with the livestock farmer as our point of focus.”
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• Consultations PPP• Listening to Farmers
and stakeholders• Cold chain support• Business capacity
Development• Information technology
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
East Coast Fever vaccination - Malawi
2010 2011 2012 2013 20140
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
ECF-ITM vaccination - Malawi 2010 - 2014
ECF-ITM
Year (Apr-Mar)
Cattle Vaccinated
2 months
vacc
Case Studies
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Thermostable ND vaccine Pro-Poor Product packaging. Facilitate registration process Expand sustainable distribution networks Create awareness and sensitisation Holistic approach. Enable local partners - NGOs, CAHW, women
self help groups & cooperatives
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Newcastle Disease vaccination for Backyard poultry - Strategies
Case Studies
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1. Challenges exists at all levels of the chain
2. Roles of the different stakeholders are often not clear in practice.
3. Challenges in Traditional market channels - unfair competition
4. Unusual factors distort the markets
5. Lack of capital hinders private sector
6. Huge business skills gaps
7. Assure sustainability, exit at entry
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Lessons Learnt
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Conclusion: The Future Pathway
Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress
Investment in human capital Good governance Vibrant service sector Support Public Private Partnership Application of Science & Technology Reduce carbon footprint – more carbon efficient production Holistic approach to production enterprise. Improve market access for added value Support ‘smallholder’ sector for value, resource use
optimization, & rural development / poverty alleviation Improve Policy environment.
Take Home Messages
Poverty has tangible and intangible dimensions
People drive change - Invest in human capital
Business not as usual – Good governance is critical
Cooperation, collaboration & coordination desired among value chain partners
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Pro-poor Livestock Agenda – Perspectives on missing links in the wheel of progress