ReSAKSS–Africa Lead Project Strengthening Capacity for Strategic Agricultural Policy and Investment Planning and Implementation in Africa Safari Park Hotel, Nairobi 11-13 April 2012 Overview of the CAADP Agenda and ReSAKSS in West Africa By M. Yade
ReSAKSS–Africa Lead Project Strengthening Capacity for Strategic Agricultural
Policy and Investment Planning and Implementation in Africa
Safari Park Hotel, Nairobi 11-13 April 2012
Overview of the CAADP Agenda and ReSAKSS in West Africa
By M. Yade
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 2
OUTLINE
• SOME BASIS TARGETS AND PRINCIPLES OF CAADP
• RESAKSS AS PART OF CAADP IMPLEMENTATION
• STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
• ANNUAL TRENDS AND OUTLOOK REPORTS (ATOR)
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
• CAADP as a strategic framework by which to guide country development efforts and partnerships in the agricultural sector:
• agriculture led growth for poverty reduction;
• increased funding of agriculture (10%) and
•at least 6% agriculture growth – all targeted at achieving MGD1 and other welfare targets
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Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 4
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
– (1) mobilize existing expertise , capacities and knowledge and provide first-rate analytical and advisory services to countries and Regional Economic Communities in the design, implementation, and evaluation of CAADP programs.
– (2) provide assistance to countries in the establishment of national knowledge system nodes to support CAADP implementation
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 5
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
• Work with the national nodes to provide relevant and timely information to guide: – Mutual review at the continental level to
review overall progress in the implementation of CAADP
– Peer review at the regional level to promote dialogue and mutual learning around the review of progress and performance
– Progress review at the national level to ensure that country level policies and programs are aligned with CAADP principles and on track to meet the country-specific targets and objectives
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 6
ReSAKSS as Part of CAADP Implementation
• National Nodes:
– pursuing the same objectives at national level
– ensuring the mobilisation and coordination of knowledge generating and dissemination networks
– Comprising of:
• An analytical node bringing together National Agricultural Research Institutes, universities, statistics offices, the technical arms of professional organisations, etc.
• A framework for review, dialogue and advocacy coordinated at high level (Permanent Secretary of Director) including all stakeholders: government institutions, Professional associations,TFP, etc.
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
• CONTRIBUTION TO NAIP AND RAIP DESIGN WITH:
– STOCK TAKING EXERCICE
–MODELING WORK
–Review of the consistency of the NAIP’s vis a vis their growth, poverty and funding targets
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
• TREND SCENARIO FOR GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION;
• COMPARE TRENDS WITH CAADP AND MDG-1 TARGETS
• ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS TO MEET CAADP AND MDG-1 TARGETS ;
• ASSESS FUNDING REQUIREMENTS
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
CONTRIBUTION OF AG GROWTH TO POVERTY REDUCTION
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
BENIN BURKINA FASO
CAPE VERT
GAMBIE GHANA GUINEE CONAKRY
LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL TOGO
Agriculture Non Agriculture sectors
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
LONG TERM LINKAGES (=> 2015) BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Benin Burkina
Faso
Cape Verde The Gambia Ghana Guinea Liberia Mali Niger Senegal Togo
Ag
GD
P (
Mill
ion
s U
S$
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Po
ve
rty
re
du
cti
on
(%
)
Growth in Agricultural GDP Reduction in national poverty rate
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
STRATEGIC CROPS FOR AG GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION
BENIN Filières vivrières (Racines et tubercules)
BURKINA FASO Filière bovine et mil/sorgho
CAP-VERT Filières vivrières
GAMBIE Céréales (mil/sorgho)* et filière bovine
GHANA Racines et tubercules et pêcheries
GUINEE Riz
LIBERIA Filières vivrières
MALI Filières vivrières (Riz; Mil/Sorgho)*
NIGER Elevage
NIGERIA Manioc, Riz
SENEGAL Elevage et Filières vivrières (mil/sorgho Riz)*
SIERRA LEONE Manioc
TOGO Filières vivrières
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPECTED AG GROWTH IN 2015* UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Ben
in
Bur
kina
Fas
o
Cape
Verd
e
Gam
bia
Gha
na
Gui
nea
Libe
riaM
ali
Nig
er
Nig
eria
Sen
egal
Sie
rra L
eone
Togo
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
bau national strategies CAADP
*For Nigeria, the time horizon was extended to 2017 when the country is expected to halve the poverty rate compared to its 1996 level.
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
EXPECTED POVERTY REDUCTION BY 2015 UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS
-100.0
-80.0
-60.0
-40.0
-20.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
Benin
Burk
ina
Faso
Cape
Ver
de
Gam
bia
Ghan
a
Guin
ea
Liber
iaM
ali
Nig
er
Nig
eria
Sen
egal
Sie
rra
Leone
Togo
bau national strategies CAADP MDG1
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
CURRENT AG EXPENDITURE RATIOS REQUIRED AG EXPENDITURE
TO TOTAL EXPENDITURES (%) GROWTH TO MEET 6%
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
CURRENT FUNDING EFFICIENCY: ELASTICITY VIS-À-VIS AG GROWTH
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
• SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD NUTRITION IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA
• MARKET ANALYSIS IN WEST AFRICA: VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND INSTABILITY
• MONITORING OF THE MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL 1 (MDG1) IN WEST AFRICA
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Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
• Study on the dynamics of food consumption in West Africa conducted jointly with MSU in 7 West African countries:
– ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEYS
– ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL FOOD BALANCES
– REGRESSION ANALYSIS => MARGINAL BUDGET SHARES/DEMAND ELASTICITIES
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Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 18
Trends and Outlook Reports
• FRAMEWORK – (POLICY/PRIMARY FACTOR ENDOWMENT)
– FUNDING
– PERFORMANCE
– LIVELIHOODS
– NO OR LIMITED PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION
– CHALLENGES:
• DATA QUALITY
• CONTINUITY
• DATA FORMAT COMPATIBILITY
• SUSTAINABILITY
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 19
Trends and Outlook Reports
• TEAM: CORE COUNTRY ACTORS – Planning and statistics unit of MINAGRI (PSU) as
coordinator
– National Institute of Statistics (poverty unit, national accounting unit)
– Budget unit in Ministries of Finance
– Professional think tanks
– Market information systems
– M&E units in other relevant ministries such as livestock, environment, fisheries, trade, etc
– NARS including Universities
– Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) unit
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 20
Trends and Outlook Reports
• TEAM: REGIONAL
– ReSAKSS WA EXPERTS
– LEAD EXPERTS FOR EACH COMPONENT:
• ENABLING ENVIRONMENT AND CAADP STATUS
• FUNDING,
• MACRO PERFORMANCE,
• AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE,
• AGRICULTURAL TRADE
• LIVELIHOODS
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 21
Trends and Outlook Reports
• ACTIVITIES: REGIONAL – Drafting of terms of reference: list and
specification of indicators, rationale, definitions, computation, sources and links to policy targets; profile of collaborators
– Methodology workshops , quality review, technical backstopping
– Regional synthesis of each component by ReSAKSS in collaboration with lead experts
– Regional validation and dissemination workshop
– Finalization of regional trends and outlook report
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 22
Trends and Outlook Reports
• ACTIVITIES AT NATIONAL LEVEL – PSU as coordinator develops operational plan and
monitors execution
– Data collection and analysis by different subgroups following the components
– Subgroup reports submitted to the planning unit with data sheets as annexes
– Planning unit consolidates subgroup reports and submits to ReSAKSS with all data sheets for review
– Technical meetings and national validation workshops
– Finalization of national trends and outlook report
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 23
Country
CAADP Compact
[date signed]
NAIP
[Date drafted, reviewed and validated]
Benin 15-Oct-09 Draft: Sept-10 Review: 13 June -2010
Burkina Faso 22-Jul-10 Draft: Sept-10
Cape Verde 10-Dec-09 Draft: undated
Cote d'Ivoire 27-Jul-10
Gambia, The 27-Oct-09 Draft: Sept-10 Review: 13-Sept-10
Ghana 27-Oct-09 Draft: Sept-10 Review: 13-June-10
Guinea 6-Apr-10 Draft: 14-Sept-10
Guinea Bissau 18-Jan-11
Liberia 5-Oct-09 Draft: 20-Sept-2010 Review: 13-June-10
Mali 12-Oct-09 Draft: Aug-10 Review: 27-Sept-10
Niger 29-Sep-09 Draft: June-10 Review: 27-Sept-10
Nigeria 12-Oct-09 Draft: Sept-10 Review: 13 June-10
Senegal 9-Feb-10 Draft: June-10 Review: 13-June-10
Sierra Leone 17-Sep-09 Draft: May-2010 Review: 13-June-10
Togo 19-Jul-09 Draft: June-10 Review: 13-June-10 Validate: 4-Feb-10
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System – West Africa
MERCI
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