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Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency Environment Statistics workshop in Abuja, Nigeria (19-23 May 2008)
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Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Aug 28, 2018

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Page 1: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Prepared byPeter Takyi Peprah

Ghana Statistical Service &

Michael PappoeEnvironmental Protection Agency

Environment Statistics workshop in Abuja, Nigeria (19-23 May 2008)

Page 2: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Presentation Outline�Environmental Quality (EQ)�Major environmental issues hampering

EQ�Effects�Statistics on some issues�Challenges with environment Stats�Way forward

Page 3: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

�Comprises of state of quality of:-Air-Water and - LandWhich enable life to proceed in a normal way.

Environmental Quality (EQ)

Page 4: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Major environmental issues hampering EQ (1)�Forest depletion/deforestation (2%

per yr)-Timber harvesting-surface mining-slash and burn farming system-rising demand for fuel wood

Page 5: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Major environmental issues hampering EQ (2) �Poor waste management�Air pollution eg. road traffic & industrial �Pollution of rivers & lagoons�Coastal and marine pollution eg.

industrial waste�Indiscriminate springing up of slums in

the cities

Page 6: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Effects�Desertification�Effect on water bodies�Air borne diseases (eg. TB)�Water borne diseases (eg. River blindness,

sleeping sickness, bilhazia, guinea worm, & diarrhea )� Indoor pollution (eg. smoke from firewood)

and�Spread of other diseases like Malaria &

typhoid

Page 7: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Statistics on some issues (1)

Table 1: Land use/land cover (2000,CERSGIS) Table 1: Land use/land cover (2000,CERSGIS)

Land use Area km2 Land use Area km2 Area km2Area km2 % of total% of total

Agricultural landAgricultural land 146,810146,810 61.5061.50

Forest and wildlifeForest and wildlife 8,4008,400 3.503.50

SavannahSavannah 47,86047,860 20.1020.10

Shrub ThicketShrub Thicket 7373 0.300.30

Built up areaBuilt up area 7373 0.300.30

Bare landBare land 1212 0.050.05

Water bodyWater body 11,80011,800 5.005.00

WetlandsWetlands 954954 0.400.40

UnclassifiedUnclassified 1,5611,561 0.600.60

TotalTotal 238,539238,539 100.00100.00

Page 8: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Picture showing surface mining in Ghana

Page 9: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Statistics on some issues (2)

Table 2: Progress of reclamation work on various mines (2003)Table 2: Progress of reclamation work on various mines (2003)

Mine Mine Area disturbed Area disturbed (Ha)(Ha)

Area reclaimed Area reclaimed end of 2003 (Ha)end of 2003 (Ha)

Goldfields Ghana Ltd (Goldfields Ghana Ltd (TarkwaTarkwa)) 1654.001654.00 260.00260.00

AnglogoldAnglogold Ashanti (Ashanti (ObuasiObuasi)) 2241.002241.00 60.1760.17

AnglogoldAnglogold Ashanti (Ashanti (BibianiBibiani)) 298.00298.00 90.0090.00

AnglogoldAnglogold Ashanti (Ashanti (IduapriemIduapriem)) 1360.001360.00 180.00180.00

AboosoAbooso Goldfields Goldfields DamangDamang 645.00645.00 257.00257.00

BonteBonte Gold mineGold mine 698.17698.17 424.69424.69

Ghana Manganese, Ghana Manganese, NsutaNsuta 2137.002137.00 308.60308.60

Resolute Resolute AmansieAmansie 348.00348.00 209.50209.50

MED MiningMED Mining 53.7553.75 11.9011.90

Page 10: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Statistics on some issues (3)Table 3: Source of cooking fuel (%)Table 3: Source of cooking fuel (%)

WoodWood 53.553.5

CharcoalCharcoal 30.630.6

GasGas 9.59.5

ElectricityElectricity 0.30.3

KeroseneKerosene 0.60.6

Crop residueCrop residue 1.11.1Source: GLSS 5Source: GLSS 5

Page 11: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Picture on water pollution

Page 12: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Statistics on some issues (4)Table 3: Population of water weeds in some Table 3: Population of water weeds in some reservoirs in Ghanareservoirs in Ghana

Reservoir/locatiReservoir/location on

BasinBasin Coverage (%)Coverage (%)

KpongKpong VoltaVolta 3535

Barekese/OwabiBarekese/Owabi PraPra 1111--4040

WeijaWeija DenuDenu 1111--4040

KwanyarkoKwanyarko AyensuAyensu 2020

MankessinMankessin OchiOchi--AmisaAmisa 1515

Source: State of the environment (SOE) 2004Source: State of the environment (SOE) 2004

Page 13: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Picture showing Lagoon pollution - Industrial

Page 14: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Picture showing Coastal pollution

Page 15: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Picture showing Coastal Erosion

Page 16: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Statistics on some issues (5)

�About 1.5 metres of the coastal land is lost due to sea erosion annually.

Page 17: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Challenges with environment Stats (1)

Page 18: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Challenges with environment Stats (2)

Page 19: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Way Forward

Page 20: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Way Forward

Page 21: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Way Forward

Page 22: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

Acknowledgements

Page 23: Prepared by Peter Takyi Peprah Ghana Statistical …unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/envpdf/UNSD_UNEP... · Ghana Statistical Service & Michael Pappoe Environmental Protection Agency

End of Presentation� Thanks for your attention!!