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Correlated to: Arkansas English Language Arts Curriculum Frameworks Grade 11
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Strand: Oral and Visual Communication
Standard 1: Speaking
Students shall demonstrate effective oral communication skills to express ideas and to present information.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Speaking to share understanding and information
OV.1.11.1 Prepare and participate in structured discussions, such as Socratic discussions
SL.1. Initiate and participate effectively in group discussions on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues being studied in class.
SL.1.a. Prepare for discussions by distilling the evidence or information about the material under study and explicitly draw on that preparation in discussions.
SL.1.b. Cooperate with peers to set clear goals and deadlines, establish roles, and determine ground rules for decision making (e.g., informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternate views).
SL.1.c. Propel conversations forward by asking questions that test the evidence and by sharing findings that clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.
SL.1.d. Summarize accurately the comments and claims made on all sides of an issue and determine what additional information, research, and tasks are required for the team to complete the task.
SL.1.e. Evaluate whether the team has met its goals.
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OV.1.11.2 Present a formal multi-media presentation
SL.2. Integrate multiple streams of data presented through various mediums, evaluating the reliability and credibility of each source of information in order to answer questions, solve problems, or build knowledge.
SL.5. Make strategic use of digital media elements and visual displays of data to enhance understanding.
PH Lit: Multimedia Presentation, 944–951; Writing Lesson: Electronic Slide Presentation, 535, Multi-Genre Response to Literature, 910, Multi-Genre Response to Poetry, 1078, Ad Campaign, 1363; Communications Workshop: Oral Interpretation of a Literary Work, 676–677, Research and Technology: Multimedia Presentation, 702
SL.4. Plan and deliver focused and coherent presentations that convey clear and distinct perspectives such that the line of reasoning and sources of support are clear and alternative perspectives are addressed, adjusting presentation to particular audiences and purposes.
PH Lit: Communications Workshop: Write and Deliver a Persuasive Speech, 448–449; Oral Interpretation of Literary Work, 676–677; Listening and Speaking: Oral presentation, 14, 474, 565, 702, 1269; Oral report, 681; Research and Technology: Multimedia Presentation, 702; Impromptu speech, 222
PH WC: Speech, presentation of, 191; Planning and Presenting a Speech, R30; Multimedia projects / presentations, 25, 85, 139, 165
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Speaking for literary response, expression and analysis
OV.1.11.3 Participate in a variety of such speaking activities as scenes from a play, monologues, memorization of lines, character analysis, literary reviews, excerpts from famous speeches, and comparison of genre across eras
SL.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
PH Lit: Communications Workshop: Write and Deliver a Persuasive Speech, 448–449; Oral Interpretation of Literary Work, 676–677; Listening and Speaking: Presentation, 14; Slide Presentation, 222; Group Discussion, 897; Research and Technology: Multimedia Presentation, 702; Small Group Discussion, 224, 361, 476
PH WC: For related content see: Writing for media: movie pitch, 114, 115, television interview script, 250, 251–252
Standard 2: Listening
Students shall demonstrate effective listening skills in formal and informal settings.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Listening for information, interpretation, critical analysis, and evaluation
OV.2.11.1 Demonstrate critical, empathetic, and reflective listening to interpret, respond to, and evaluate speakers’ messages
SL.1.d. Summarize accurately the comments and claims made on all sides of an issue and determine what additional information, research, and tasks are required for the team to complete the task.
PH Lit: Evaluate a Persuasive Speech, 196; Analyze a Political Advertisement, 952; Analyze and Evaluate Entertainment Media, 1264; Analyze Media Coverage of the Same Event, 1456; Discussion, 14, 224, 361, 474, 897, 978, 1185, 1290, 1292, R50; Press conference, 201; Interview, 16, 453, 978
PH WC: Writing for media: television interview script, 250, 251–252; Types of Listening, R28; Recognizing Different Kinds of Speeches, R30; Evaluating a Speech, R31; also see: Multimedia projects/presentations, 25, 85, 139, 165, 191
OV.2.11.3 Identify barriers to listening and generate methods to overcome them
PH Lit: For related content see: Analyze a Political Advertisement, 952; Analyze and Evaluate Entertainment Media, 1264; Analyze Media Coverage of the Same Event, 1456; Discussion, 14, 224, 361, 474, 897, 978, 1185, 1290, 1292, R50; Press conference, 201; Interview, 16, 453, 978
PH WC: For related content see: Participating in a Group Discussion, R29; Listening Critically to a Speech, R31
OV.2.11.4 Critique the clarity, accuracy, relevance, organization of evidence, and effectiveness of delivery of a presentation
PH Lit: Evaluate a Persuasive Speech, 196; Analyze a Political Advertisement, 952; Analyze and Evaluate Entertainment Media, 1264; Analyze Media Coverage of the Same Event, 1456
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OV.2.11.5 Demonstrate attentive, reflective, and critical listening skills to respond to, interpret, and evaluate speaker’s message
SL.3. Evaluate the information conveyed and rhetoric used by a speaker or presenter, identifying logical errors in reasoning and exaggerated or distorted evidence.
PH Lit: Evaluate a Persuasive Speech, 196; Analyze a Political Advertisement, 952; Analyze and Evaluate Entertainment Media, 1264; Analyze Media Coverage of the Same Event, 1456; Discussion, 14, 224, 361, 474, 897, 978, 1185, 1290, 1292, R50; Press conference, 201; Interview, 16, 453, 978
Students shall demonstrate knowledge and understanding of media as a mode of communication.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Analyzing media
OV.3.11.1 Describe the possible cause/effect relationships between mass media coverage and public opinion trends
SL.2. Integrate multiple streams of data presented through various mediums, evaluating the reliability and credibility of each source of information in order to answer questions, solve problems, or build knowledge.
PH Lit: Communications Workshop: Political Advertisement (nonprint) Analysis, 952–953, Print Media Coverage Comparison, 1456–1457
PH WC: For related content see: Newspapers, 17, 147, 602
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Evaluating media credibility
OV.3.11.2 Use appropriate criteria to evaluate media with emphasis on prejudice, censorship, and disinformation
SL.2. Integrate multiple streams of data presented through various mediums, evaluating the reliability and credibility of each source of information in order to answer questions, solve problems, or build knowledge.
PH Lit: Communications Workshop: Political Advertisement (nonprint) Analysis, 952–953, Print Media Coverage Comparison, 1456–1457
PH WC: For related content see: Newspapers, 17, 147, 602
Strand: Writing
Standard 4: Process
Students shall employ a wide range of strategies as they write, using the writing process appropriately.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Prewriting
W.4.11.1 Apply appropriate prewriting strategies to address purpose and audience with emphasis on exposition
W.5. Strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
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Revising
W.4.11.7 Revise content of writing for central idea, elaboration, unity, and organization
W.5. Strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
W.4.11.8 Revise style of writing for selected vocabulary, selected information, sentence variety, tone, and voice
W.5. Strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
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W.4.11.9 Revise sentence formation in writing for completeness, coordination, subordination, standard word order, and absence of fused sentences
W.5. Strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
W.4.11.11 Apply grammatical conventions to edit for standard inflections, agreement, word meaning, and conventions
W.5. Strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
L.3.a. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual.
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W.4.11.12 Apply grammatical conventions for capitalization, punctuation, formatting, and spelling
L.2. Observe conventions of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. a. Observe the conventions concerning using hyphens to join words. b. Spell correctly.
W.4.11.13 Refine selected pieces frequently to publish for intended audiences and purposes
W.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
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W.4.11.15 Use available technology for all aspects of the writing process
W.6. Demonstrate command of technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update work in response to ongoing feedback, including fresh arguments or new information.
PH Lit: For related content see: Writing Workshop: Publishing and Presenting, 195, 447, 675, 951, 1263, 1455; also see: Multimedia Presentation, 944–951; Writing Lesson: Electronic Slide Presentation, 535, Multi-Genre Response to Literature, 910, Multi-Genre Response to Poetry, 1078, Ad Campaign, 1363; Communications Workshop: Oral Interpretation of a Literary Work, 676–677, Research and Technology: Multimedia Presentation, 702; 21st Century Skills, R42–R47
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Strand: Writing
Standard 5: Purposes, Topics, Forms, and Audiences
Students shall demonstrate competency in writing for a variety of purposes, topics and audiences employing a wide range of forms.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Purposes and Audiences
W.5.11.1 Use effective rhetorical techniques and demonstrate understanding of purpose, speaker, audience, and form when completing expressive, persuasive, or literary writing assignments
W.1. Write arguments in which they:
W.1.c. Use precise words, phrases, and complex syntax to make explicit the relationships between claims and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claims and counterclaims.
W.1.d. Sustain an objective style and tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the specific discipline as well as to the audience’s knowledge, values, and possible biases.
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Topics and Forms
W.5.11.2 Write expository compositions, including analytical essays and research reports, that
• assemble and convey evidence in support of the thesis
• make distinctions between the relative value and significance of data, facts, and ideas
• employ visual aids when appropriate
W.2. Write informative/explanatory texts in which they:
W.2. a. Introduce a complex topic and organize the information at multiple levels of the text so that each new piece of information builds on that which precedes it to create a unified whole; include formatting (e.g., headings) and graphics (e.g., figures, tables) when useful to clarify ideas.
W.2. b. Thoroughly develop aspects of a complex topic through the purposeful selection of the most significant and relevant facts, concrete details, quotations, extended definitions, or other information and examples.
W.2. c. Use varied transitional devices and sentence structures to create cohesion, clarify complex ideas, and link the major sections of the text.
W.2. d. Use precise language, domain-specific and technical wording (when appropriate), and techniques such as metaphor, simile, and analogy to manage the complexity of the topic in a style that responds to the specific discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers.
W.2. e. Provide a well-developed conclusion that follows logically from the information or explanation provided and articulates the implications or significance of the topic.
PH WC: Exposition, 144–169; Response to Literature, 196–221; Research Writing, 222–255; also see: Writing for Assessment: analytical essays, 168–169, response to literature, 220–221, research, 254–255
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W.5.11.3 Write using rhetorical strategies with special emphasis on compare/contrast, argumentation/persuasion, cause/effect, and classification
W.1. Write arguments in which they:
W.1.c. Use precise words, phrases, and complex syntax to make explicit the relationships between claims and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claims and counterclaims.
W.1.d. Sustain an objective style and tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the specific discipline as well as to the audience’s knowledge, values, and possible biases.
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W.5.11.4 Write persuasive compositions that
• structure ideas and arguments
• clarify and defend positions with precise and relevant evidence
• use specific rhetorical devices to support assertions
• address readers’ concerns, counterclaims, biases, and expectations
W.1. Write arguments in which they:
W.1.a. Introduce a substantive claim, establish its significance, distinguish it from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization so that claims, reasons, and evidence are purposefully and logically sequenced.
W.1.b. Develop a claim and counterclaim thoroughly and fairly, supplying the most relevant evidence, while pointing out the strengths of their own claim and the weaknesses of the counterclaim.
W.1.c. Use precise words, phrases, and complex syntax to make explicit the relationships between claims and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claims and counterclaims.
W.1.d. Sustain an objective style and tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the specific discipline as well as to the audience’s knowledge, values, and possible biases.
W.1. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows logically from the argument and offers a reflection or recommendation.
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W.5.11.5 Write a variety of letters, including letters for employment and letters of request, that
• follow a conventional format
• address the intended audience
• provide clear, purposeful information
• use appropriate vocabulary, tone, and style
W.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
PH Lit: Business letter, 1114; Persuasive letter, 1183; Letter to author, 1407, 1422
PH WC: Friendly letters, 22, R15; Cover letters, 250–261; Business letters, R14; also see: Letters: to editors, 19, 173, to authors, 20, 199
W.5.11.6 Write poems using a range of poetic techniques, forms and figurative language, emphasizing free verse poetry
PH Lit: Poem: found, 45, using extended metaphor, 1045
PH WC: Poetry and Description, 118–119; Feature Assignment: Ballad and Free Verse Poem, 120–121, 122–123, 124–125, 126–138, 142–143
W.5.11.7 Write responses to literature that
• articulate the significant ideas of literary works
• support important ideas and viewpoints
• analyze the author’s use of stylistic devices
• determine the impact of ambiguities, nuances, and complexities using evidence from the text
W.9. Write in response to literary or informational sources, drawing evidence from the text to support analysis and reflection as well as to describe what they have learned.
W.9.a. Apply grades 11–12 reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how an author draws on and transforms fictional source material, such as how Shakespeare draws on a story from Ovid, or a later author draws on Shakespeare”).
W.9.b. Apply grades 11–12 reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Evaluate the reasoning and rhetoric that support an argument or explanation, including assessing the relevance and sufficiency of evidence and identifying false statements or fallacious reasoning”).
PH Lit: Writing Lessons: Response to literature, 154, 910, 1078, Critical essay, 491, 807, 887, Essay in response to criticism, 515, Essay About Historical Context, 763; Character types essay, 593, Character analysis, 715, Approaches to literary criticism, 777, 1069, Critical review, 831, 1322, Poetry essay, 871, 1055, Essay of interpretation, 1025
PH WC: Response to Literature, 196–197; Forms of Interpretive Response, 198–199; Featured Assignment: Response to Literature Essay, 200–201, 202–203, 204–216
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W.5.11.8 Write on demand to a specified prompt within a given time frame
W.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
PH WC: Writing for Assessment, 88–89, 168–169, 194–195, 268–269
W.5.11.9 Write across the curriculum
W.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
PH Lit: For related content see: Museum placard, 177; Symposium, 201; Historical context essay, 763; Evaluation: magazine designs, 957
PH WC: For related content see: Writing for media: definition essay, 140, 141, movie pitch, 114, 115, summary of a feature article, 166–167, proposal, 192, television interview script, 250, 251–252, request for letter of recommendation, 266–267
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W.3. Write narratives in which they:
W.3.a. Engage the reader by establishing the significance of a problem, situation, or observation and purposefully organize events or experiences.
W.3. b. Develop narrative elements (e.g., setting, stance, event sequence, complex characters) with purposefully selected details that call readers’ attention to what is most distinctive or worth noticing.
W.3. c. Use a variety of techniques to build toward a particular impact (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution).
W.3.d. Use precise language to develop the events, experiences, and ideas clearly and to reinforce the style.
W.3. e. Provide a satisfying conclusion that follows from what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.
PH Lit: Writing Workshop: Autobiographical Narrative, 188–195; Short Story, 1448–1455; Writing Lesson: Play, 30; Journal Entry, 55; Modern Retelling of a Story, 241; Monologue, 845; Sequel, 857; Same Story, 1309; Memoir, 1440; Radio play, 1092
PH WC: Memoir, 64–85; Writing for Assessment: Narrative Nonfiction, 88–89; Historical Fiction, 90–113; Writing for Assessment: Short Story, 116–117
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Usage
W.6.11.2 Apply usage rules appropriately in all formal writing
L.1. Observe conventions of grammar and usage.
L.1.a. Apply the understanding that usage is a matter of convention, can change over time, and is sometimes contested.
L.1.b. Resolve complex usage issues, particularly when the issue involves contested or changing usage; consult references (e.g., Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage) as needed for guidance.
PH Lit: Editing and Proofreading, 195, 447, 675, 1263, 1455; also see: Sentences, combining, 31, 94; Sentences, vary, 192, 444, 613, 1114; Sentence fragments, 447, 951; Phrase, Clause, 613; Avoiding Sentence Fragments and Run-ons, 1237; Using Transitional Expressions, 1323; Varying Sentences, 1441; Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics Handbook, R57–R58
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W.7.11.3 Apply such elements of discourse as purpose, speaker, audience, and form when completing narrative, expository, persuasive, or descriptive writing assignments
PH WC: Characters, in narratives, 66, 68, 77, 89, 92, 94, 96, 103, 105, 106, 107 108, 117, 143; Point of view (viewpoint): in poetry and description, 120, 123, in analytical essays, 169, in argumentative essays, 172, 179, 180, 186, 195, 221, in interpretative responses, 209, in research writing, 224, 228, in workplace writing, 250, 262, 263, 267, 269; Style, 204, 210
W.7.11.10 Evaluate own writing and others’ writing to highlight the individual voice, improve sentence variety and style, and enhance subtlety of meaning of tone in ways that are consistent with the purpose, audience, and form of writing
PH Lit: Reflecting on Your Writing & Publishing and Presenting, 195, 447, 675, 951, 1263, 1455
PH WC: Response to Literature: What Do You think?, 197; Brainstorm and Discuss, 204; also see: Learn From Experience, 68–69, 94–97, 122–123, 148–149, 174–175, 200–201; Use a Reader’s / Writer’s Eyes, 70–71, 98–99, 124–125, 150–151, 176–177, 202–203, 226–227
R.9.11.2 Analyze style and diction to determine author’s purpose
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R.9.11.4 Analyze how works of a given period reflect author’s background, historical events, and cultural influences
PH Lit: Essential Questions of the Literary Period: What is the relationship between place and literature?, 6, 214, 470, 694, 976, 1285; What makes American literature American?, 9, 219, 472, 699, 974, 1287; How does literature shape or reflect society?, 11, 216, 466, 696, 970, 1282; also see: Philosophical assumptions, analyze, 40, 43, 45, 376, 381, 386, 390, 614, 615, 619, 620, 624; Writer's perspective, analyze, 178, 179, 181, 184, 186, 187, 682; Historical period, evaluate influences of, 226, 229, 231, 237, 240, 634, 639, 1216, 1218, 1234; Essential message, determine, 334, 342, 349, 356, 552, 557; Writer's views/insights, compare, 536, 543; Philosophical argument, analyze, 626, 633, 784, 793; Political assumptions, analyze, 98, 108, 982, 998; Relate to own experience, 1424, 1428, 1439
PH WC: For related content see: Mentor Texts, 68–69, 94–97, 122–123, 148–149, 174–175, 200–201
R.9.11.5 Draw inferences from a complete selection (including conclusions, generalizations, and predictions) and support them with text evidence
R-L.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves things uncertain.
R-IT.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves things uncertain.
PH WC: Response to Literature, 196–197; Forms of Interpretive Response, 198–199; Featured Assignment: Response to Literature Essay, 200–201, 202–203, 204–216–216
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Summary and Generalization
R.9.11.6 Summarize and paraphrase complex structures in informational and literary texts, including relationships among concepts and details
R-L.2. Analyze how multiple themes or central ideas in a text interact, build on, and, in some cases, conflict with one another.
R-L.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text (e.g., electing at what point to begin or end a story) shape the meaning of the text.
R-IT.2. Analyze how multiple ideas in a text interact, build on, and, in some cases, conflict with one another.
R-IT.3. Analyze in detail an author’s ideas by describing how the ideas are developed and refined by specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of a text.
R-IT.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text (e.g., how reasons, evidence, and information are organized and emphasized) shape the meaning of the text.
PH WC: For related content see: Response to Literature, 196–197; Forms of Interpretive Response, 198–199; Featured Assignment: Response to Literature Essay, 200–201, 202–203, 204–216
R.9.11.8 Analyze point of view and its influence on elements of the text (e.g., tone, theme, and purpose)
PH Lit: Point of view, 478, 481, 488, 490, 640, 650, 662, 797, 1424, 1439, 1450
PH WC: For related content see: Point of view (viewpoint): in poetry and description, 120, 123, in analytical essays, 169, in argumentative essays, 172, 179, 180, 186, 195, 221, in interpretative responses, 209, in research writing, 224, 228, in workplace writing, 250, 262, 263, 267, 269
R.9.11.9 Challenge or defend author’s use of fallacies
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R.9.11.10 Analyze and defend a position using concepts gained from reading
R-IT.8. Evaluate the reasoning and rhetoric that support an argument or explanation, including assessing the relevance and sufficiency of evidence and identifying false statements or fallacious reasoning.
R-IT.9. Synthesize explanations and arguments from diverse sources to provide a coherent account of events or ideas, including resolving conflicting information.
PH Lit: Discussion, small group: Essential Questions, 14, 474, 978, 1290; Extend Your Learning, 224, 361, 476, 897, 1185, 1292
PH WC: For related content see: Pro-Con Essay, 150–151
R.9.11.11 Analyze and compare the author’s use of figures of speech and sound devices
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
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R.9.11.12 Examine the way in which clarity of meaning is affected by the patterns of organization, repetition of the main ideas, organization of language, and word choice in the text
PH Lit: Essential message, determine, 334, 342, 349, 356, 552, 557; Word choice, 425, 438, 448, 798; Organizational patterns, analyze, 1094, 1098, 1101; Main idea and supporting details, 1102, 1110, 1113
R.9.11.13 Analyze authors’ use archetypes (universal modes or patterns) drawn from myth and tradition in literature, film, political speeches, and religious writings
PH Lit: Archetype, 18, 84, 92; Archetype of the quest, 846, 850, 853, 854, 857; also see: Comparing Literary Works: Multiple Themes, 901, 908, Poetry of Cultural Identity, 913, 919, Social Commentary, 1346, 1355, Themes, 1408, 1421
R-L.3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
PH Lit: Writing Lessons: Response to literature, 154, 910, 1078, Character study, 357, Critical essay, 491, 807, 887, Essay in response to criticism, 515, Essay About Historical Context, 763; Character types essay, 593, Character analysis, 715, Approaches to literary criticism, 777, 1069, Critical review, 831, 1322, Poetry essay, 871, 1055, Essay of interpretation, 1025
PH WC: For related content see: Response to Literature, 196–197; Forms of Interpretive Response, 198–199; Featured Assignment: Response to Literature Essay, 200–201, 202–203, 204–216
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R-L.9. Analyze how an author draws on and transforms fictional source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare draws on a story from Ovid or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare).
PH Lit: World Literature Connection: Tenth Muse (Women Poets), 78, Socrates, 142, African Proverbs, 151, Faust Legend, 235, Mt. Olympus, 382, Dramatic Monologue: Robert Browning, 646, Hero's Quest, 851, Ars Poetica, 1368
R-L.10. In grade 11, read literature independently, proficiently, and fluently in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band; read texts at the high end of the range with scaffolding as needed. In grade 12, read literature independently, proficiently, and fluently in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band; read “stretch” texts in the Beyond CCR text complexity band with scaffolding as needed.
R-IT.4. Interpret how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10 and No. 51).
R-IT.6. Analyze how various authors express different points of view on similar events or issues, assessing the authors’ assumptions, use of evidence, and reasoning, including analyzing seminal U.S. documents (e.g., The Federalist, landmark U.S. Supreme Court majority opinions and dissents).
PH Lit: Contemporary Commentary, 15–16, 223–224, 475–476, 703–704, 979–980, 1291–1292; also see: Comparing Literary Works: Political Assumptions, 98, 108, Writer's Views/Insights, 536, 543, Humor Past and Present, 587, 593, Poetry of Cultural Identity, 913, 919, Political Drama Past and Present, 1239, Social Commentary, 1346, 1355
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R-IT.7. Synthesize and apply multiple sources of information presented in different formats in order to address a question or solve a problem, including resolving conflicting information.
PH Lit: Research and Technology, 201, 222, 453, 681, 702, 957, 1269, 1290, 1363, 1461
PH WC: For related content see: Analytical Essay, 148–149; Pro-Con Essay, 150–151; Research Report, 226–249
R-IT.10. In grade 11, read informational text independently, proficiently, and fluently in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band; read texts at the high end of the range with scaffolding as needed. In grade 12, read informational text independently, proficiently, and fluently in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band; read “stretch” texts in the Beyond CCR text complexity band with scaffolding as needed.
Students shall read, examine, and respond to a wide range of texts.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Practical Texts
R.10.11.1 Read across the curriculum a variety of such practical texts as advertisements, warranties, manuals, job and career descriptions, applications, college catalogs and financial documents
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R.10.11.2 Evaluate clarity and accuracy of information in practical texts
PH Lit: Informational Texts: , analyze text features, 128–133, consumer documents, 392–397, online source, evaluate validity and credibility, 938–943, symbols, evaluate persuasive use of, 1000–1007–985
PH WC: For related content see: Procedural texts, 23, 257, 268
–267
Poetry
R.10.11.3 Read a variety of poetry, including free verse
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
PH Lit: Focus on Literary Forms: Poetry, 402–403; Lyric poem, 402, 1334, 1340, 1344; Blog entry about poetry, 421; Epic poetry, 424; Rhyme scheme, 634, 638, 639; Narrative poem, 640, 648; Poet's introduction, 783; Analytical essay, poetry, 871, 1055; Poetry of Cultural Identity, 913, 919; Sound devices, 1056, 1061
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R.10.11.4 Analyze an author’s use of poetic conventions and structures including line, stanza, imagery, rhythm, rhyme, and sound devices
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
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R.10.11.8 Analyze techniques poets use to evoke emotion in a reader
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
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Drama
R.10.11.11 Read a variety of dramatic selections, including modern drama
R-L.7. Compare and contrast multiple interpretations of a drama or story (e.g., recorded or live productions), distinguishing how each version interprets the source text. (This includes at least one play by Shakespeare as well as one play by an American dramatist.)
PH Lit: Focus on Literary Forms: Drama, 1116–1117; “The Crucible”, 1120–1234; Comparing Literary Works: Political Drama Past and Present, 1239–1249; Informational Texts: newspaper articles (theater/film review, feature article), 1250–1255; also see: World Literature Connection: Dramatic Monologue: Robert Browning, 646, Bertolt Brecht, 1171, Maxim Gorky, 1137, Federico García Lorca, 1199, Wole Soyinka, 1223
R.10.11.12 Compare drama to stage, film, or television adaptations
R-L.7. Compare and contrast multiple interpretations of a drama or story (e.g., recorded or live productions), distinguishing how each version interprets the source text. (This includes at least one play by Shakespeare as well as one play by an American dramatist.)
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R.10.11.15 Compare and contrast the effects of dramatic elements of plays from various cultures
R-L.7. Compare and contrast multiple interpretations of a drama or story (e.g., recorded or live productions), distinguishing how each version interprets the source text. (This includes at least one play by Shakespeare as well as one play by an American dramatist.)
PH Lit: Comparing Literary Works: Political Drama Past and Present, 1239–1249; Informational Texts: newspaper articles (theater/film review, feature article), 1250–1255; also see: World Literature Connection: Dramatic Monologue: Robert Browning, 646, Bertolt Brecht, 1171, Maxim Gorky, 1137, Federico García Lorca, 1199, Wole Soyinka, 1223
R.10.11.16 Recognize and examine the elements of modern drama
PH Lit: Focus on Literary Forms: Drama, 1116–1117; “The Crucible”, 1120–1234; Comparing Literary Works: Political Drama Past and Present, 1239–1249
R.10.11.17 Compare and contrast the hero of a modern drama to the tragic hero
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R.10.11.20 Describe literary contributions of various cultures
PH Lit: The selections in Prentice Hall Literature represent the widest possible range of cultures, literary approaches, genres, and time periods in order to reflect the complexity of human experience. Some of the authors in the grade 9 text include: Authors: Julia Alvarez, 1291, 1294, 1297, 1298, 1451; Elizabeth Bishop, 1071, 1072, 1075; Arna Bontemps, 920, 924; Chief Joseph, 616, 622; Kate Chopin, 627, 628; Stephen Crane, 507, 508; Frederick Douglas, 519, 521; Martín Espada, 1347, 1348; Maxim Gorky, 1137; Ernest Hemingway, 799, 800; Bernard Malamud, 1027, 1028; Herman Melville, 335, 337; Samir S.Patel, 559; Jarrell Randall, 996, 997; Phillis Wheatley, 123, 125; Amy Tan, 1409, 1410
R.10.11.21 Use literary terms to critique a work
PH Lit: Writing Lessons: Response to literature, 154, 910, 1078, Character study, 357, Critical essay, 491, 807, 887, Essay in response to criticism, 515, Essay About Historical Context, 763; Character types essay, 593, Character analysis, 715, Approaches to literary criticism, 777, 1069, Critical review, 831, 1322, Poetry essay, 871, 1055, Essay of interpretation, 1025
PH WC: Response to Literature, 196–197; Forms of Interpretive Response, 198–199; Featured Assignment: Response to Literature Essay, 200–201, 202–203, 204–216
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R.10.11.22 Analyze the impact of diction, imagery, style, and figurative language on tone, mood, and theme using literary terminology
R-L.4. Analyze in detail the condensed language of poems (or particularly rich language use in a narrative or drama), determining how specific word choices and multiple meanings shape the impact and tone.
PH Lit: Writing Lessons: Response to literature, 154, 910, 1078, Character study, 357, Critical essay, 491, 807, 887, Essay in response to criticism, 515, Essay About Historical Context, 763; Character types essay, 593, Character analysis, 715, Approaches to literary criticism, 777, 1069, Critical review, 831, 1322, Poetry essay, 871, 1055, Essay of interpretation, 1025
PH WC: For related content see: Figurative language: in narrative nonfiction, 68, in poetry and description, 123, 129, 131, 133, 135, in interpretative responses, 209
PH WC: For related content see: Figurative language: in narrative nonfiction, 68, in poetry and description, 123, 129, 131, 133, 135, in interpretative responses, 209
R.10.11.24 Analyze the impact of irony on a text
R-L.6. Analyze an author’s use of satire, sarcasm, irony, understatement, or other means that requires a reader to understand various layers of meaning in a text.
PH WC: For related content see: Pro-Con Essay, 150–151; also see: Rhetorical strategies, 183, 224, 239, 244, 245, 252, 265; Rhetorical purposes, 245
Strand: Reading
Standard 11: Vocabulary, Word Study, and Fluency
Students shall acquire and apply skills in vocabulary development and word analysis to be able to read fluently.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Word Study and Vocabulary
R.11.11.1 Recognize and apply specialized vocabulary
PH Lit: Vocabulary Workshop: Political Science, History Terms, 450, Mythology, Words from, 678, Religious Traditions, Words from, 678, Scientific, Medical, Mathematical Terms, 954
PH WC: For related content see: Academic Vocabulary, 88, 116, 142, 168, 194, 220, 254, 268
PH WC: For related content see: Prefixes, 522, 553, 556, 606; Suffixes, 556, 606
R.11.11.3 Use reference materials including glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, and available technology to determine precise meaning and uses of words
L.4.b. Verify the preliminary determination of a word’s meaning (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or looking up the word in a dictionary).
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L.4.a. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown or multiple-meaning words through the use of one or more strategies, such as using semantic clues (e.g., sentence, paragraph, and whole-text context; the organizational pattern of the text); using syntactic clues (e.g., the word’s position or function in the sentence); analyzing the word’s sounds, spelling, and meaningful parts; understanding the word’s etymology; and consulting reference materials, both print and digital.
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L.5.a. Trace the network of uses and meanings different words have and the interrelationships among those meanings and uses.
PH Lit: Vocabulary Workshop: Dictionary, Thesaurus, 198, Political Science, History Terms, 450, Mythology, Words from, 678, Religious Traditions, Words from, 678, Scientific, Medical, Mathematical Terms, 954, Idioms, Idiomatic Expressions, 1266; also see: Developing American English: Our Native American Heritage, 9, Truth About O.K., 221, Mark Twain and the American Language, 471, Sliding With Slang, 701, Brave New Words, 1287
PH WC: For related content see: Academic Vocabulary, 88, 116, 142, 168, 194, 220, 254, 268
L.6. Use grade-appropriate general academic vocabulary and English language arts–specific words and phrases taught directly and gained through reading and responding to texts.
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Strand: Inquiring/Researching
Standard 12: Research/Inquiry Process
Students shall engage in inquiry and research to address questions, to make judgments about credibility, and to communicate findings in ways that suit the purpose and audience.
THE GOAL FOR EACH STUDENT IS PROFICIENCY IN ALL REQUIREMENTS AT PREVIOUS AND CURRENT GRADE.
Grade 11
Accessing Information
IR.12.11.1 Formulate original, open-ended questions to explore, narrow, and select a topic
W.7. Perform short, focused research projects and more sustained research; synthesize multiple authoritative sources on a subject to answer a question or solve a problem.
PH Lit: Research Questions, 67, 680; Sources, research, 121, 763; Writing Workshop: Historical Investigation Report, 664–675; Writing Lesson: Research Paper, 1381; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23; also see: Research and Technology, 201, 222, 453, 681, 702, 957, 1269, 1290, 1363, 1461
PH WC: Research Writing: Try It!, 225; Brainstorm and Browse, 230; Formulate Your Research Question, 231
IR.12.11.2 Establish a focus for research and design a research plan to answer a specific question or defend a position
W.7. Perform short, focused research projects and more sustained research; synthesize multiple authoritative sources on a subject to answer a question or solve a problem.
PH Lit: Writing Workshop: Historical Investigation Report, 664–675; Writing Lesson: Research Paper, 1381; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23; also see: Research and Technology, 201, 222, 453, 681, 702, 957, 1269, 1290, 1363, 1461
PH WC: Research Writing: Formulate Your Research Question, 231; Make a Research Plan, 232–233–233; Critique Your Research Process, 237
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IR.12.11.3 Access multiple sources, using a variety of research tools, with increasing proficiency
W.8. Analyze evidence gathered from multiple authoritative print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of the information and its usefulness and relevance for the specific task, purpose, and audience; and integrate selected information into the text, following a standard format for citation.
PH Lit: Sources, research, 67, 121, 665, 763; Findings summary, 639; Research, quick preview, 665; References, elaborate with, 831; Timed Writing, 187; Literary Criticism, 1069; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23; 21st Century Skills, R47–R50; Research and Technology Guide, R51–R52; also see: Informational Texts: digital reference tools, 938–943, oral history transcript/e-mail, 1392–1401
PH WC: Research Writing: Find Sources, 232; Distinguish Between Types of Sources, 233; Provide and Document Evidence, 240; Use Graphics and Illustrations, 241; Write a Script Based on a Research Report, 249
Evaluating Credibility and Identifying Relevant Information
IR.12.11.4 Compare the credibility of authors and reliability of sources
W.8. Analyze evidence gathered from multiple authoritative print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of the information and its usefulness and relevance for the specific task
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IR.12.11.5 Analyze ways to verify the accuracy and usefulness of information
W.8. Analyze evidence gathered from multiple authoritative print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of the information and its usefulness and relevance for the specific task
PH WC: Research Writing: Evaluate Your Sources, 232; Careful Note-taking matters, 235; Provide and Document Evidence, 240
IR.12.11.6 Skim sources to evaluate their usefulness and accuracy
W.8. Analyze evidence gathered from multiple authoritative print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of the information and its usefulness and relevance for the specific task
PH Lit: Sources, research, 67, 121, 665, 763; Findings summary, 639; Research, quick preview, 665; References, elaborate with, 831; Timed Writing, 187; Literary Criticism, 1069; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23; 21st Century Skills, R47–R50; Research and Technology Guide, R51–R52; also see: Informational Texts: digital reference tools, 938–943, oral history transcript/e-mail, 1392–1401
PH WC: Research Writing: Find Sources, 232; Distinguish Between Types of Sources, 233; Provide and Document Evidence, 240; Use Graphics and Illustrations, 241
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IR.12.11.7 Compile and organize information from a variety of relevant primary and secondary sources
W.8. Analyze evidence gathered from multiple authoritative print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of the information and its usefulness and relevance for the specific task
PH Lit: Sources, research, 67, 121, 665, 763; Findings summary, 639; Research, quick preview, 665; References, elaborate with, 831; Timed Writing, 187; Literary Criticism, 1069; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23; 21st Century Skills, R47–R50; Research and Technology Guide, R51–R52; also see: Informational Texts: digital reference tools, 938–943, oral history transcript/e-mail, 1392–1401
PH WC: Research Writing: Find Sources, 232; Distinguish Between Types of Sources, 233; Provide and Document Evidence, 240; Use Graphics and Illustrations, 241; Write a Script Based on a Research Report, 249
IR.12.11.8 Interpret the meaning and consequences of plagiarism
PH Lit: Writing Workshop: Works Cited, 670, 671; Writing Lesson: Essay About Historical Context, 763; Annotated Bibliography, 558; Citing Sources and Preparing Manuscript, R21–R23