Office Of Mobility Innovation Walter Kulyk, P.E. Director, Office of Mobility Innovation Public Transportation Forum
Office Of Mobility Innovation
Walter Kulyk, P.E.Director, Office of Mobility
Innovation
Public Transportation Forum
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OverviewIntelligent Transportation SystemsITS Strategic PlanMobility Services for All Americans (MSAA)Integrated Corridor Management Systems (ICM)Vehicle Assist and Automation (VAA) for Transit OperationsVehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII) for TransitIntelliDriveSMRemote Infrared Audible Signage (RIAS)Transit Communications Interface Profiles (TCIP)Contactless Fare Media Standard (CFMS)International Organization for Standards (ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 204
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Intelligent TransportationSystems (ITS)
Intra/Inter Modal Integration of ITS technologies ITS JPO Initiatives (10) Earmarks Discretionary Research Crosscutting Activities
ITS Transit Best Practices Workshops Technical Assistance to Transit Authorities Standards Support: TCIP, UTFS, ISO TC204 WG8
Supports goals of safety, mobility, and productivity
75 projects ~$100 Million (with Initiatives)
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ITS Strategic PlanPlan Being developed in FY2009
Workshops with industry on inputs
Five strategic goals and objectives Safety Mobility Environmental Stewardship Security Livability
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Mobility Services for All Americans (MSAA)
Description Improve transportation services to simplify access to
employment, healthcare, education, and other community activities for the transportation disadvantaged (the poor, the elderly, and the handicapped)
Scope Demonstrate Replicable/Scalable Models
of Travel Management Coordination Centers (TMCC) Support development and deployment of MSAA systems using ITS technologies 8 sites were selected in December 2006. Plans and concept of
operations were delivered in 2008. 3 of the 8 sites were selected for full deployment in Jan 2009.
Next steps Full deployment of 3 Replicable/Scalable TMCCs by April 2010.
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Integrated Corridor Management Systems (ICM)
Vision Improved mobility through integrated management of transportation
assets - freeways, arterials, transit, parking, managed lanes - in major transportation corridors in metropolitan areas.
Approach Address organizational, operational, and technical barriers to
successful integrated corridor management. Demonstrate how mobility, safety, and productivity can be increased in
major corridors using ITS-enabled ICM strategies
Next steps FTA is managing 2 Pioneer Sites (Oakland and Dallas) Completion of Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation Stage Selection of Demonstration Sites: Selection to take place in July 2009
and Demonstration will start in September 2009
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ICM Concept of Operations
Local Jurisdiction 1 — Traffic Signal System
Regional Rail Agency — Train Management System
State DOT — Freeway Management System
Bus Company — AVL System
Local Jurisdiction 2 — Traffic Signal System
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Vehicle Assist—Applications that help the driver maintain control of the bus (driver is always in control)
Precision Docking Vehicle Guidance (lane assist)
Vehicle Automation—Applications that provide full control of a transit vehicle for an automated route or section of a route (driver is not necessarily in full control)
Platooning Automated Vehicle Operations
VAA systems are a cost-effective solution for transit agencies to provide rail-like service at bus-type prices using conventional buses equipped with
inexpensive driver assist technologies
Vehicle Assist and Automation (VAA) for Transit Operations
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VAA: An Enabler for BRT
LRT
BRT
Heavy Rail
Bus
Level of Investment
(e.g. Capital Cost, Operating Cost)
Level of Service/Performance Measure(e.g. Capacity, Operating Speed, Travel Time, etc.)
Feasible Region
Los Angeles Local Bus
Los Angeles Metro Rapid
BRT with VAABRT with VAA• Fully Grade
Separated• Roadway
Shoulder Operations
• At-Grade Transitway
• Designated Arterial
• Urban Circulator
• Suburban Collector
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VAA Demonstration
Goals Demonstrate merits and feasibility of VAA
technology applications Assess benefits and costs
Awarded to Caltrans Team Caltrans ($1.9 Million) Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District (AC Transit) Lane Transit District (LTD) Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH)
Independent Evaluation by Center for Urban Transportation Research (CUTR)
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VAA Demonstration (continued)Revenue Service Applications
AC Transit - Lateral guidance on an HOV lane and through a toll plaza
LTD - Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transitway lateral guidance and precision docking at bus stops
Technologies Proposed Magnetic marker sensing Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS)
with inertial navigation sensors Combination of the two
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IntelliDriveSM
A CONCEPT of a nationwide connected network of vehicles and roadside infrastructures
A PARTNERSHIP between DOT, automobile manufacturers, and state and local government
A PROGRAM to establish the technical and institutional foundation for deployment
A set of APPLICATIONS to improve safety, mobility and convenience of everyday transportation
Public User
Private User
Roadside Equipment (RSE)
Vehicles with On-Board Equipment (OBE)
Network
Vehicle to Infrastructure(ex. 5.9GHz DSRC)
(5.9GHz DSRC)Vehicle to Vehicle
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IntelliDriveSM Transit Applications
Operations and Safety Applications Traveler information Fleet management (~ AVL but with real-time traffic information) Signal violation warnings Incident management, communications bridge Transit signal priority
Maintenance Applications Remote diagnostics (archived and live) Tracking vehicles and spare parts
Data Analysis Applications Service planning (routes and schedules, run cutting) Incident and emergency response planning
Next Steps Update the document “Vehicle Infrastructure Integration:
Applications for Public Transit – Nov 2007” (Ongoing) Develop transit-specific applications with inputs from industry
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Description: Provides wayfinding information to people with visual, cognitive and
learning disabilities Eliminates barriers to accessibility with the help of technology
Scope: Demonstrate RIAS in area transit stations and on transit vehicles Evaluate RIAS benefits by assessing the quality of life of the target
populations Assess the effects of RIAS program
Next Steps: Installation of more than 500 RIAS
systems in Seattle area completed - December 2008 Demonstration, data collection & evaluation complete - May 2009 Evaluation report to the United States Congress - September 30, 2009
Remote Infrared Audible Signage (RIAS)
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Goal: Standardize data and promote interoperability between transit business systems and components
Between business systems Between business systems and field/station controllers Between business systems and vehicles Among onboard equipment
TCIP 3.0 was balloted and approved in Fall 2006
Developed and released TCIP Implementation, Requirements & Capabilities Editor software application tool (TIRCE 2.0) Feb, 2009
NTI will deliver TCIP training courses in Texas and the West Coast (specific locations and dates TBD)
Transit Communication Interface Profiles (TCIP)
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Business Areas : Common Public Transport Scheduling Passenger Information Transit Signal Priority Control Center Onboard Systems Spatial Referencing Fare Collection
Testing Current
King County (Seattle) LYNX (Orlando)
Planned MTA (Baltimore) Clever Devices (Chicago CTA)
Potentials Las Vegas, San Francisco, San Mateo
Transit Communication Interface Profiles (TCIP) - Continued
TIRCEDefine the Interface
Define the Data ExchangeMechanisms
Tailor Messages
Create TCIPSpecification
TCIP Business Areas
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
Easily Specify TCIPInterfaces for your Project
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Contactless Fare Media Standard (CFMS)
Goal: Provide industry guidance for the creation of an open architecture payment environment, enabling integration of independent payment systems
APTA released four parts of the CFMS Standard in July 2007:
Part 1: Introduction and Overview Part 2: Contactless Fare Media Data Format and Interface
Standard Part 3: Regional Central System Interface Standard Part 4: Security Planning and Implementation Guidelines and Best
Practices
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Contactless Fare Media Standard (CFMS) - Continued
Current Activities: Training through National Transit Institute:
Pilot completed; revising course Looking for course sponsors
Working with banking industry
Developing Part 5: Test Methods Specification
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International Organization for Standards (ISO) Technical
Committee (TC) 204Technical Committees
From screw threads (TC 1) to aluminum production (TC 226)
Technical Committee 204 Responsible for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Overall system aspects and infrastructure aspects of ITS Approximately 22 Participating member countries Approximately 27 Observing countries (no voting rights)
Meetings• 2 times per year, hosted in turn by Asia, U.S., and Europe
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(ISO) Technical Committee (TC) 204 – Cont.
Working Group 8 is responsible for Public Transport and Emergency Services ITS Standards
Objective Identify, develop, and harmonize ITS standards which would be
beneficial at the international level
Expert groups undertake the detailed work on individual ITS standards
Meetings 2 times per year concurrent with TC 204 meetings Next meeting:
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Informal Liaisons
Topic Group
Location Referencing ISO TC204 WG3 ISO TC211
Electronic Fee Collection ISO TC204 WG5/CEN TC278 WG1
Near Field Communications ECMA TC32 TG18
European Public Transport CEN TC278 WG3
Public Transport Security ISO TC223
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Contacts
Steven MortensenGeneral Engineer
Raj Wagley General Engineer
Aletha GoodineTransportation Program [email protected]
Charlene WilderTransportation Program Specialist
Edwin Rodriguez Transportation Management
Specialist [email protected]
Walter Kulyk, P.E.Director, Office of Mobility InnovationFederal Transit Administration (FTA), TRI-101200 New Jersey Ave., SEWashington, D.C. 20590Phone: (202) 366-4991E-mail: [email protected]