和訳・編纂:岩村 和夫 Professor Emeritus, Tokyo City University Visiting Professor, Chu Hai College of Higher Education CEO, IWAMURA Atelier Inc. Former Vice‐President, UIA & JIA Member, UIA Commission on UN SDGs Chair, JIA Committee on SDGs Publication 建築環境によるSDGs (SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals) 2019年3月 建築環境によるSDGs 目 次 1) 国連SDGsについて 2) 国連SDGsに関するUIA常置委員会について 3) 国連SDGsに対応する建築ガイドの概要 4) 次の段階へ
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和訳・編纂:岩村 和夫Professor Emeritus, Tokyo City University
Visiting Professor, Chu Hai College of Higher EducationCEO, IWAMURA Atelier Inc.
Former Vice‐President, UIA & JIAMember, UIA Commission on UN SDGs
2012年6月にリオデジャネイロで開催された「国連持続可能な開発会議:Rio+20」において、加盟国 は議事報告書「私達が望む未来(The Future We Want)」を採択した。その中で、とりわけMDGsに基づく一連のSDGsを開発するプロセスの立ち上げを決定し、「国連持続可能な開発ハイレベル政策フォーラム(The UN High-levelPolitical Forum on Sustainable Development)」を創設することとした。
2) 2015年7月:開発投資に関するアジスアベバ行動アジェンダ(Addis AbabaAction Agenda on Financing for Development )
3) 2015年9月:世界の変革/持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダおよびその17のSDGs (Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for SustainableDevelopment with its 17 SDGs) がニューヨークで開催された「国連持続可能な開発サミット」にて採択
4) 2015年12月:気候変動に関するパリ協定(Paris Agreement on ClimateChange )
現在は、「国連持続可能な開発ハイレベル政策年次フォーラム(The annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development)」が、SDGsのフォロ-アップとレビューを行う、国連の中心的なプラットホームとしての役割を担っている。
現在、「国連経済・社会局:The United Nations Department of Economic andSocial Affairs (UNDESA)」内の「持続可能な開発課(The Division for SustainableDevelopment Goals (DSDG)」が、SDGsおよび関連する諸問題の実質的な支援と
能力開発を担当している。それらのテーマには、水、エネルギー、気候、海洋、都市化、交通、科学・技術、「グローバルな持続可能な開発レポート(The GlobalSustainable Development Report (GSDR)」, パートナーシップ、小島途上国などが含まれる。
11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrade slums.
11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expandingpublic transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons.
11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries.
11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water‐related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations.
Targets: SDG#11の10のTargetsは建築環境に大変関連が深い
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11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities,including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management.
11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities.
11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri‐urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015‐2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels.
11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials.
Targets (続き)
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Indicators: Goal#11/10 Targets/16 Indicatorsからの抜粋
11.1.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing
11.2.1 Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities
11.3.1 Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate11.3.2 Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban
planning and management that operate regularly and democratically
11.4.1 Total expenditure (public and private) per capita spent on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by type of heritage (cultural, natural, mixed and World Heritage Centre designation), level of government (national, regional and local/municipal), type of expenditure (operating expenditure/investment) and type of private funding (donations in kind, private non‐profit sector and sponsorship)
11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population
11.5.2 Direct economic loss in relation to global GDP, damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters
運営委員会委員Yves MONNOT FranceAlessandro MARATA ItalyIstván Kistelegdi HungaryYaroslav Usov RussiaZ SMITH USACid BLANCO Jr. BrazilQingqin WANG ChinaSudeep PAUDYAL NepalMona RADY EgyptRamatu ALIYU Nigeria
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理事Peter Oborn UKMohammed Munyanya KenyaPrakash Desmukh (alt) India
委員Bruno Marques PortugalNikos Tsinikas GreeceHe Jianqing China CHAN Cho Sing Joel Hong-KongSunil Degwekar IndiaLalichan Zacharias IndiaKazuo Iwamura JapanChul Hee Kang KoreaJo, Seung Koo KoreaLee, Kiwan KoreaAlice Leong PEK LIAN Malaysia Flora Runumi Uganda
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UN 17 SDGs 建築ガイドの概要
January 2019
Original Book in English edited by:The Institute of Architecture and Technology at The Royal Danish Academy,
The Danish Association of Architects and
The UIA Commission on the UN SDGs
Summarized Book by Kazuo IWAMURA (Member, UIA Commission on SDGs & JIA Editing Committee of SDGs )
The Great Earthquake and the following Tsunami hit the East Japan in 2011, and left huge amount of affected people evacuated in unhuman gymnasiums as refuges for long time.
Paper Partition System designed and provided by VAN for human dignity at Ohtsuchi High‐School’s gymnasium as an aftermath refuge, set up by the refugees themselves
Emergency Architects for Disaster Reliefsent by JIA nationwide to date for;1) Aftermath investigations in general2) Damage level diagnosis of affected buildings3) Consultation for victims