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Polarimetry with FORS Stefano Bagnulo Armagh Observatory, UK
47

Polarimetry with FORS

Feb 20, 2022

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Page 1: Polarimetry with FORS

Polarimetry with FORS

Stefano Bagnulo Armagh Observatory, UK

Page 2: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

FORS @ ESO VLT

Page 3: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Polarimetric optics

Retarder waveplate + Wollaston prism

Page 4: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

FORS1 PMOS archive data

Page 5: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

X-talk from lin. to circ. polarisation

Page 6: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

INSTRUMENT ROTATES BY 45o

PQ à - PU PU à + PQ PV à + PV

Page 7: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

X-talk from lin. to circ. polarisation

Page 8: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

X-talk from lin. to circ. polarisation

Page 9: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Telescope offset by ~ 3 arcmin

PQ à PQ PU à PU PV à PV

Page 10: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

X-talk from lin. to circ. polarisation

Page 11: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

X-talk from lin. to circ. polarisation

Page 12: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

Page 13: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

300V

1200R 1200R

300V

Page 14: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o +30o

Page 15: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

Page 16: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

Page 17: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

+120o

Page 18: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

+120o

+180o

Page 19: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability against instrument rotation

0o

+90o

Page 20: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Instrumental polarisation

PQ inst.

PU inst.

Page 21: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

Page 22: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

Page 23: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

Page 24: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

Page 25: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

Page 26: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

+120o

Page 27: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

+120o

+180o

Page 28: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during instrument rotation

0o +30o

+60o

+90o

+120o

+180o

Page 29: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 30: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 31: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 32: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 33: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 34: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 35: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 36: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 37: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 38: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

New exciting discoveries of magnetic fields

Page 39: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability within normal operations?

Page 40: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

The effect of small (differential) flexures

Page 41: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Stability during normal operations

Page 42: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Noise from data reduction

Page 43: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Is normalised V normal?

Page 44: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Is normalised V normal?

Page 45: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

Further (useful?) info:

Bagnulo et al. 2009, PASP, 121, 993

Bagnulo et al. 2012, A&A, 538, 129

Page 46: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

What FORS users liked, or would have liked, from the instrument and from its calibration plan

For imaging polarimetry of extended objects (e.g., comets, galaxies): q  Imaging capabilities, free of instrumental

polarization (<10-3) within its entire field of view q Capability to flat-field in IPOL and PMOS (for

accurate sky subtraction in extended objects)

Page 47: Polarimetry with FORS

Zurich Polarisation Workshop S. Bagnulo: Polarimetry with FORS

What FORS users liked, or would have liked, from the instrument and from its calibration plan

In spectropolarimetric mode: q High precision in the continuum q Large spectral coverage (hence low spectral

resolution) q X-talk free q Shorter overheads (i.e., faster instrument setup

and CCD readout) q Standard magnetic stars regularly observed q A well defined and tested algorithm for data

reduction