PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL By Wenny Pintalitna

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL

ByWenny Pintalitna

LEARNING OUTLINETERM OF CELL

ORGANELLES IN PLANT CELL

ORGANELLES IN ANIMAL CELL

Term of Cell • Home as “living things” • Rooms as “organ”, • Wall as “tissue” • Batu-bata as “cell”.

This organization level known as structural unit of living things. Cells called as functional smallest unit of living things.

Gambar rumah??

Organelles of CellA Busy Factory

All cells have 3 basic parts:

• Cell membrane: very thin covering that forms the boundary of the cell and allows certain substances to move into and out of the cell

• Cytoplasm: gel-like substance inside the cell membrane that contain a large amount of water, but also contains chemicals that carry out the life processes of the cell

• Nucleus: controls a cell’s activities and holds the cell’s genetic material

PlantChloroplast

Cell wallBig VacuoleGlioksisom

AnimalLysosomesCentrioles

Small Vacuole

Plant and AnimalMitochondria

RibosomeCell Membrane

NucleusER

Golgi ApparatusPerixomes

Comparison Between Plant and Animal Cell

Animal Cell

Lysosome“to break down food

into particles the rest of the cell can use and to

destroy old cells”

Small Vacuole“Stores water

So that makes lettuce crisp.

When there is no water, the plant wilts”.

Centrosome“produce

microtubules, involve in cell

division”

Sentriole“Involving in

assembly of spindle microtubules,

replicates during cell division”

Mitochondria“Energy formationBreaks down food

to make ATP”Ribosome

“makes proteins”

Cell Membrane“covering the boundary

of the cell and allows certain substances to move into and out of

the cell“

Nucleus“holds the DNA, control center”

Endoplasmic Reticulum

production of hormones and other secretory products

Golgi Apparatus“Packages, modifies, and transports materials to

different location inside/outside of the cell

Perixomesroles including

converting fatty acids to sugar and assisting

chloroplasts in photorespiration. Plant

and Animal

Cell

SHORT STORY

“The small fault will be bringing big impact”

MIRACLE WORDS

• The danger of small mistakes is that those mistakes are not always small

• It’s better if we commit for ourselves to do the best in daily life or in our job

• Be someone who can be counted upon, someone who responds.

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

1. Nucleus– Nickname: “The Control Center”– Diameter : 5 micrometer– Function: holds the DNA– Parts:

1. Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the nucleus that helps make ribosomes

2. Karyotheca : cover and protector of nucleus3. Nucleoplasm : nucleic liquid (gel) composed of ions,

protein, enzymes, chromatine.

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

2. Ribosomes– Function: makes proteins– Diameter: 20 nm– Found in all cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

3. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)– Nickname: “Roads”– Function: The internal delivery system of the

cell ( serves the function as passage in cytoplasm connecting to nucleus)

– Rough RE, Smooth RE

Endoplasmic Reticulum

– 2 Types:1.Rough ER: – Rough appearance because it has ribosomes– Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it has

ribosomes

2.Smooth ER:– NO ribosomes– Function: makes fats or lipids

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

4. Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than ribosomes)– Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”– Containing various enzyme. – Function: to break down food into particles the

rest of the cell can use and to destroy old cells

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

5. Golgi Complex– Nickname: The shippers– Function: (usual found in gland cells) carry and

change the materials chemically; produce mucose, wax (sticky secretion); form active digestive system.

– Appearance: stack of pancakes

6. Mitochondria– Nickname: “The Powerhouse”– Function: Energy formation• Breaks down food to make ATP

– ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

7. Vacuoles– Function: stores water– Plant cell has large size caused : (membangun turgor sel)

( containing antocyanin pigment)( containing hydrolytic enzyme)( storage of metabolism waste)( food storage)

8. Chloroplasts– Function: traps energy from the sun to produce

food for the plant cell– Green in color because of chlorophyll, which is a

green pigment

Skeleton• Rangka sel• It has function in cell movement• Microtubulus (24 nm)• Microfilament ( 7 nm)CilliaDiameter 0.2 micrometerFlagella

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function

9. Cell Wall– Function: provides support and protection to

the cell membrane– Found outside the cell membrane in plant cells

Congratulations

• You now know all the vocabulary for cells

QUIZ

Plant Cell …..

Animal Cell….

Plant and Animal cell….